CN103147203A - Wet-conduction quick-drying fabric - Google Patents
Wet-conduction quick-drying fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN103147203A CN103147203A CN2013100987377A CN201310098737A CN103147203A CN 103147203 A CN103147203 A CN 103147203A CN 2013100987377 A CN2013100987377 A CN 2013100987377A CN 201310098737 A CN201310098737 A CN 201310098737A CN 103147203 A CN103147203 A CN 103147203A
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Abstract
The invention relates to wet-conduction quick-drying fabric, which belongs to the technical field of textile. The fabric is a two-layer structure, a surface layer of the fabric is a plain structure, and an inner layer is a floating loosening structure. According to the two-layer fabric produced on the basis of plant moisture conduction effect, the floating loosening structure on the inner layer adopts a floating wire cluster structure, multiple yarns are concentrated together, interlacing points are few, the floating length is long, and pores are large; and the surface layer adopts the plain structure, interlacing is frequent, and the pores are small. A pore gradient structure which likes a trunk-stem structure of a plant is formed on the surface layer and the inner layer of the fabric, pressure difference is formed by utilizing different sizes of the pores when the water is conducted to produce a differential effect, the wet conduction capacity of a capillary pipe is obviously enhanced along with the variation of the size of capillary hoes of the fabric from the inner layer to the surface layer, and the wet conduction capacity can be realized. The surface layer is connected with the inner layer, so that better communication performance of the pores on the surface layer and the inner layer can be realized.
Description
Technical field
Present disclosure belongs to textile technology field, is specifically related to a kind of wet-guide quick-drying fabric.
Background technology
The wet transmitting performance of fabric directly affects the snugness of fit of clothes.Especially as sportswear fabric and heat, work clothes under wet environment etc., have and well lead sweat that moist fabric can produce human body from the inner surface of the fabric unidirectional outer surface that is delivered to fabric rapid evaporation fast, keep the human body skin drying, the comfort in balance the body micro climate district.
In recent years to the existing report of the research about leading wet structural theory and product design aspect, but research in the past focuses mostly in knitted fabric, the research of relevant woven fabric aspect rarely has report, and lead wet structure internal layer and adopt wet transmitting performance hydrophobic fibre preferably more, the outer hygroscopicity hydrophilic fibre preferably that adopts, because moisture is transmitted in the non-hygroscopic main dependence wicking of inner fiber, fabric only is close to the fabric inner surface just can make sweat be transmitted to fast outer fabric layer, otherwise sweat can attach at body surface or along the health body surface and drips and drop down; Though, and outer hydrophilic fiber has good moisture absorption retentivity, be unfavorable for the rapid evaporation of moisture, the post exercise wearer can cause clammy sensation because outer fabric layer contains a large amount of sweat.In addition, also there are no report, introduce and to lead the impact of wet channel on the two-layer fabric wet transmitting performance, and this key of two-layer fabric quick moisture conducting just.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of wet-guide quick-drying fabric, to promote the snugness of fit of fabric panel in hygrothermal environment.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has taked following technical scheme: a kind of wet-guide quick-drying fabric, and this fabric is double-layered structure, and its top layer is plain weave, and nexine is floating pine tissue.
Described top layer and nexine " above connect down " access node (table warp and back weft access node).
Access node (back warp and table latitude, table warp and back weft while access node) is combined on described top layer with nexine.
The warp thread of described top layer and nexine is selected cotton yarn or kapok/silk/cotton blended yarn.
The weft yarn of described top layer and nexine is selected coolmax or coolplus yarn.
Research shows, in plant, the absorption of aqueous water is relevant with the barometric gradient that its structure and moisture form with transmission.Enormous amount in plant, the root hair zone of larger water suction area is arranged, absorb in a large number moisture by infiltration and diffusion, produce large positive hydrostatic pressing, and number transpirations many, widespread pore produce very large negative hydrostatic pressing in the plant top vane, the huge pressure reduction that root system and plant top produce produces transpiration pull the water column in conduit is upwards dragged, and forms the upwards transportation of moisture by the xylem vessels of interpenetrating a large amount of in plant; In Water Transport, in plant, unique thick concentrated root system siphunculus from bottom to top is to the blade capillary pipe structure of tiny a large amount of dispersions, also improved the pressure reduction at root system and plant top, accelerated the conveying pulling force of water, transpiration-cohesive force-tension force has guaranteed the continuity of flow regime.
Two-layer fabric provided by the invention organizes this biological effect that just is based on plant to build.The floating loose tissue part of fabric nexine (reverse side) (as shown in Figure 1) adopts flotation line boundling tissue, utilizes the threads boundling together, and intertwined point is few, and floating long, hole is large; Top layer (front) (as shown in Figure 2) adopts plain weave, interweaves frequent, and hole is little.Fabric table nexine forms " dry-stem structure " that the porosity gradient structure is similar to plant, during water guide, utilize the difference of pore size to form pressure reduction, produce differential effect, nexine is to top layer, along with the variation from coarse to fine of fabric pore, capillary is led wet ability and is obviously strengthened and have the ability of one-way wet-guide.And table nexine access node has been given between table nexine hole better connective.
Except tissue morphology, textile of the present invention is also through well-designed:
Fabric the inside weft yarn is used coolmax yarn or coolplus yarn, can make fabric keep dry not next to the skin, has guaranteed the comfortableness of taking under high wet condition.And warp thread adopts cotton or kapok/silk/cotton blended yarn to weave, have following advantage: under low wet condition, the hydrophilic radical on cotton and bombax cotton can absorb the non-dominant moisture of skin surface in time, guarantees the comfortableness of human body; Under high wet condition, by soaking, spreading by moisture transmission coolmax yarn or the coolplus yarn to the wet transmitting performance brilliance, and then moisture is transferred to the fabric top layer swimmingly; Fabric backing kapok/silk/cotton blended yarn part and skin contact, not only soft comfortable, can also improve the antistatic property of fabric.On the other hand, the surface irregularity that fabric backing yarn boundling forms, with the contact form between skin, be that " point " contacts, not with the skin close contact, between leaves suitable micro climate district, make clothes not be close to human body surface, in order to improve the skin-friction force of gas permeability, reduction fabric and the skin of fabric, improve comfortableness.
Though top layer is consistent with the nexine raw material choose through weft yarn, from nexine organize float effect different.The plain weave longitude and latitude interlacing point that top layer adopts is evenly distributed, when nexine arrives top layer by capillary action by moisture transmission, the kapok on top layer/cotton blending yarn guarantees to have larger moisture storage capacity, can avoid moisture to drip along fabric exterior, can present again and " transpiration pull " effect that is similar to plant, improve the water absorbing capacity of top layer from nexine, accelerate the transmission of moisture.On the other hand, the coolmax yarn on top layer (or coolplus yarn) has good quick-drying performance, can promote the moisture rapid evaporation, in order to avoid the top layer moisture storage capacity is excessive, make human body produce the cold sense of discomfort of weight in wet base.Simultaneously, the plain weave on top layer organizes hole many and little than nexine, and diffuser efficiency also can therefore and significantly promote.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is nexine (reverse side) photo of fabric of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is top layer (surface) photo of fabric of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is organization chart and the aspect graph of fabric of the present invention, wherein Fig. 3 a is that embodiment 1(bilayer is without access node) organization chart and aspect graph, Fig. 3 b is double-deck " above connecing down " access node of embodiment 2() organization chart and aspect graph, Fig. 3 c is the double-deck associating of embodiment 3(access node) organization chart and aspect graph, ■ in figure-top layer warp thread and top layer weft yarn interweave through interlacing point, *-nexine warp thread and top layer weft yarn interweave through interlacing point, during 〇-input back weft, the top layer warp thread is mentioned formation through interlacing point, ▲-", above connect down " the binding pick interlacing point, △-" under connect " access node is through interlacing point,-latitude interlacing point,
Fig. 4 is the vapor transfer rate block diagram of each sample;
Fig. 5 is the measure wicking height block diagram of each sample;
Fig. 6 is the quick-drying efficiency block diagram of each sample;
Fig. 7 is the water retention rate block diagram of each sample;
Fig. 8 is that multinomial integrated value is calculated schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the multinomial integrated value block diagram of each style.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
A kind of wet-guide quick-drying fabric, as shown in Figure 3 a, it is double-layered structure, and top layer is plain weave, and nexine is floating pine tissue, and top layer and nexine are without access node.Top layer and nexine warp thread are kapok/silk/cotton blended yarn, and weft material is the coolmax yarn.
A kind of wet-guide quick-drying fabric, as shown in Fig. 3 b, it is double-layered structure, and top layer is plain weave, and nexine is floating pine tissue, and top layer and nexine " above connect down " access node (table warp and back weft access node).Top layer and nexine warp thread are kapok/silk/cotton blended yarn, and weft material is the coolmax yarn.
A kind of wet-guide quick-drying fabric, as shown in Figure 3 c, it is double-layered structure, and top layer is plain weave, and nexine is floating loose organizing, and access node (back warp and table latitude, table warp and back weft while access node) is combined on top layer with nexine.Top layer and nexine warp thread are that kapok/silk/cotton blended yarn, weft material are the coolmax yarn.
A kind of wet-guide quick-drying fabric, it is double-layered structure, and top layer is plain weave, and nexine is floating loose organizing, and access node (back warp and table latitude, table warp and back weft while access node) is combined on top layer with nexine.Top layer and nexine warp thread are cotton yarn, weft material is the coolmax yarn.
For the moisture absorption of checking fabric, lead wet and quick-drying performance, the present invention has designed following test.
sample
Prepare 8 tissue substance sample, wherein 1-4 according to test requirements document
#identical but the organizational form difference of raw material, 5
#with 8
#, 6
#with 7
#organizational form is identical respectively, but raw materials used difference; Concrete specification is referring to table 1.
Table 1 size of sample table
Annotate: K-kapok, C-cotton
5.2 assay method and measurement result
The present invention has measured 1-8 one by one
#the vapor transfer rate of sample, measure wicking height, quick-drying efficiency and water retention rate, and take these four indexs as the basis wet-guide quick-drying performance of fabric has been carried out to overall merit.The concrete assay method and the measurement result that during test, adopt are as follows:
5.2.1 vapor transfer rate
The moisture vapor transmission cup method, carry out according to GBPT 12704-1991.The moisture vapor transmission cup that will fill hygroscopic agent during test and seal with fabric sample is positioned over 38 ℃ of temperature, relative humidity 90%, in the sealed environment of air velocity 0.3～0.5m/s, according to the change calculations of moisture vapor transmission cup in certain hour (comprising sample and hygroscopic agent) quality, go out vapor transfer rate.
The vapor transfer rate of sample is calculated as follows:
, the vapor transfer rate of every square metre of every day of WVT-(24h), g/ (m
2d); Fit twice weighing of the same test group of △ m-poor, g; S-specimen test area, m
2; The t-test period, h.
The vapor transfer rate measurement result of sample is shown in Fig. 4.
measure wicking height
Method of testing: with reference to FZ/T01071-2008 " textiles capillary effect method of testing ".By the sample vertical hanging, the one end is immersed in liquid, the maximum of wicking height while measuring test 30min, and unit is millimeter (mm).
The measure wicking height measurement result of sample is shown in Fig. 5.
quick-drying efficiency and water retention rate
Quick-drying efficiency test method: in the washing machine that is 1200r/min at rotating speed by fabric after centrifugal dehydration 3 min, taking out tiles to be placed under the standard atmosphere environment dries naturally, at interval of the quality of measuring fabric in 10 minutes, until the sample substantially dry, the moisture releasing rate of drying of fabric=(fabric wet quality-fabric quality)/fabric quality * 100%.
Water retention rate method of testing: cut respectively the circular specimen that a diameter is 24cm from every kind of fabric to be measured, be placed in the baking oven of 105 ℃ and dry 45 min, first survey its dry weight W
0, then in distilled water, to soak, after its water suction is reached capacity, centrifugal dehydration 3 min in the washing machine that is 1200r/min at rotating speed, survey the quality W after dewatering
1, fabric water retention rate K=(W
1-W
0)/W
0* 100%.
Quick-drying efficiency and the water retention rate measurement result of sample are shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
The overall merit of fabric wetness guiding quick-drying performance
Index comprehensive value Evaluation Method is exactly by the desired value weighted sum of evaluation object, obtains the index comprehensive value, distinguishes the quality of evaluated unit by the size that compares integrated value.Its step: the model assessment indicator system, evaluation index is carried out to the nondimensionalization processing; Then determine according to the relative importance between evaluation index the weight coefficient that each index is corresponding; Set up Mathematical Model of Comprehensive Evaluation by the as a whole comprehensive evaluation index of the comprehensive one-tenth of a plurality of evaluation indexes; Finally calculate the comprehensive evaluation value of each system, and, as the foundation of overall merit, obtain corresponding evaluation result.
Below adopt multinomial integrated value evaluation method, take vapor transfer rate, measure wicking height, quick-drying efficiency and water retention rate is evaluation index, utilizes C
#programme, estimate the quality of sample wet-guide quick-drying performance.
Sample longitude and latitude capillary height is larger, and vapor transfer rate is larger, and quick-drying efficiency is higher, and water retention rate is less, and the hydroscopic fast-drying effect is better.Therefore warp-wise, broadwise capillary height, vapor transfer rate, the positive correlation of quick-drying efficiency, water retention rate is negative correlation, and these performances are relatively independent and suitable to the influence degree of overall performance, and therefore when estimating, weight is identical.
Five groups of data that provide according to Fig. 4-7, obtain raw data matrix
According to formula (I), initial data is carried out to the dimensionless standardization:
（I）
In formula,
i=1,2 ..., 8;
j=1,2 ..., 5;
Can obtain:
Set up the Mathematical Modeling of overall merit: multinomial integrated value S
i=1/2 *
* (X
i1* X
i2+ X
i2* X
i3+ X
i3* X
i4+ X
i4* X
i5), calculate schematic diagram as shown in Figure 8.
Utilize Mathematical Model of Comprehensive Evaluation, through C
#programming is calculated, and obtains sample 1-8
#multinomial integrated value, do block diagram, as shown in Figure 9.
From integrated value size, 4
#the value maximum of sample, show that its wet-guide quick-drying performance is best, table nexine yarn adopts kapok/silk/cotton blended yarn and coolmax to interweave, the cruciform groove of fabric the inside weft yarn coolmax fiber surface can absorb moisture spread rapidly, moisture transmission speed is fast, the specific area that coolkmax fiber in textura epidermoidea and bombax cotton are larger has also been accelerated scattering and disappearing of moisture, by means of transpiration pull, further improve water transmitting ability, sample table nexine adopts imitative plant porosity gradient structure, also is beneficial to the transmission of levels moisture and scatters and disappears; Simultaneously, utilize the upper and lower access node method of coolmax yarn will show nexine and couple together, keep the continuity of moisture conduction pathway, by the guiding of coolmax binder yarn, moisture is delivered to top layer and is dispersed into air from nexine very soon.6
#the value minimum of sample, show that the wet-guide quick-drying performance is the poorest, and this is due to 6
#sample table nexine is plain weave, does not form the gradient difference of hydrostatic pressing, is unfavorable for the transmission of nexine moisture to top layer, and does not adopt the coolmax yarn in fabric, to leading of fabric is moist, also has a certain impact.
The sample contrast of same specification, same tissue, as sample 4
#with 8
#compare, although organize in full accordly in table, what all adopts is the organizational form with gradient-structure, shows the gradient difference that nexine can form hole, 8
#top layer is to take cotton as main plain weave, 4
#top layer is that kapok is main plain weave, with cotton, compares, and the bombax cotton amorphous regions is large, fiber finer, specific area is large, the loose wet performance of kapok is more cotton large, transpiration pull is larger, lead moist better, thereby sample 4
#than 8
#integrated value large; Illustrate that kapok/cotton blended fabric is good than the COTTON FABRIC wet transmitting performance, bombax cotton and quick-drying fiber combinations have larger advantage than cotton fiber in the application of leading wet ability that improves fabric, and this is by sample 1
#with 7
#integrated value more also obtained checking.
From same specification, the contrast of the sample of different tissues, as 1
#, 2
#, 3
#, 4
#contrast, 7
#, 8
#contrast, can find out, the table nexine adopts pine, tightly organize hole in gradient the fabric of structure show nexine to be tabby wet transmitting performance good, the differential capillary effect that has shown gradient-structure formation table nexine more is conducive to the conduction of nexine moisture to top layer, and double-deck plain weave is owing in table, being same covering weave, two interlayers are without the hydrostatic pressing gradient difference, and the nexine cellulose fiber content is large, hydrophilic fibre content is higher, cause too much moisture to be filled in the middle of fiber, cause filament expansion, tied up the capillary space between yarn, also affected wet and the quick-drying performance led of fabric.In addition, 5
#though fabric has adopted 4
#same tissue design, but because weft yarn has adopted common Polyester Yarns, its wet-guide quick-drying performance is not as the Coolkmax fiber, and therefore, the wet transmitting performance of fabric is less.
2
#, 3
#, 4
#organize identical, but tying method difference, the water transmitting ability of fabric is difference to some extent also, visible transmission effect is also relevant with distribution and the access node form of binding place, 2
#the sample bilayer is without binding place; 3
#sample connects down on adopting, 2 binding places; 4
#sample adopts associating access node, 3 binding places; Test data shows that wet transmitting performance increases along with the increase of binding place, theoretically, binding place is just as conveyance conduit one by one, similar wick point, utilize wick point stitching weft Coolkmax fiber stronger lead wet ability, moisture is delivered to top layer by nexine fast, in addition, the increase of binding place, when stitching weft is interweaved, the flexing wave height increases, the fiber of the vertical drop of inner fiber increases, and more is conducive to puncture drop wetted, accelerates the absorption of water.
By the test to the sample wet transmitting performance and analysis, verified the wet-guide quick-drying performance containing the bombax cotton fabric of imitative plant effect design and led the validity of wet model.
Claims (5)
1. a wet-guide quick-drying fabric, this fabric is double-layered structure, it is characterized in that, and the fabric top layer is plain weave, and nexine is floating pine tissue.
2. wet-guide quick-drying fabric as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described top layer and nexine " above connect down " access node.
3. wet-guide quick-drying fabric as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, access node is combined with nexine in described top layer.
4. described wet-guide quick-drying fabric as arbitrary as claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described top layer and nexine warp thread are selected cotton yarn or kapok/silk/cotton blended yarn.
5. wet-guide quick-drying type fabric as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described top layer and nexine weft yarn are selected coolmax or coolplus yarn.
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| CN105581716A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-05-18 | 俞贺维 | Double-layer quick-dry cooling towel |
| CN105603613A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-25 | 河南工程学院 | Moisture absorption fabric of convex-concave structure |
| CN105970476A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-28 | 蒋暾 | Textile fabric having evaporation effect and capable of continuously reducing temperature of human body |
| CN106183210A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏双山集团股份有限公司 | A kind of perspiratory and antibacterial fabric and production technology thereof |
| CN106987964A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-07-28 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of soft Hygroscopic material and its method for weaving with wet guilding |
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| CN108716049A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-30 | 东华大学 | Filling yarn density and composition fiber Bu Tong unidirectionally lead sweat waterproof intertexture and purposes |
| CN108796793A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏新凯盛企业发展有限公司 | Heat-insulated cool feeling fabric |
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| CN105603613A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-25 | 河南工程学院 | Moisture absorption fabric of convex-concave structure |
| CN105581716A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-05-18 | 俞贺维 | Double-layer quick-dry cooling towel |
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| CN106987964A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-07-28 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of soft Hygroscopic material and its method for weaving with wet guilding |
| CN108796793A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏新凯盛企业发展有限公司 | Heat-insulated cool feeling fabric |
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| CN109112700A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-01 | 西安工程大学 | A kind of production method of moisture absorption temperature adjustment fabric |
| CN110117861A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-13 | 东华大学 | A kind of imitative plant leaf blade stomata dissipates wet fabric |
| CN111186184A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-22 | 湖北欣柔科技有限公司 | One-way water guide pure cotton fabric |
| CN111186184B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-09-10 | 湖北欣柔卫生用品股份有限公司 | One-way water guide pure cotton fabric |
| CN113604936A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-11-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Fabric and wearable device |
| CN111910322A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-10 | 陈淼 | Prickly heat removing and itching relieving fabric suitable for children and preparation method thereof |
| CN112030308A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-04 | 盐城工学院 | Fabric with one-way moisture-conducting function and preparation method thereof |
| CN112726203A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 深圳大学 | Temperature self-adaptive humidity-adjusting temperature-adjusting double-layer knitted fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN113186632A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-30 | 江苏联发纺织股份有限公司 | Woven fabric with cool feeling and ventilation function |
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