CN108714598A - A kind of ultrasonic cleaning sterilizing unit based on micro-nano oxidisability gas core - Google Patents

A kind of ultrasonic cleaning sterilizing unit based on micro-nano oxidisability gas core Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108714598A
CN108714598A CN201810744721.1A CN201810744721A CN108714598A CN 108714598 A CN108714598 A CN 108714598A CN 201810744721 A CN201810744721 A CN 201810744721A CN 108714598 A CN108714598 A CN 108714598A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
micro
nano
sterilizing
module
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CN201810744721.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宗波
高田田
刘晓杨
王延奎
雷宇奇
赵佳伟
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China University of Petroleum East China
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China University of Petroleum East China
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Priority to CN201810744721.1A priority Critical patent/CN108714598A/en
Publication of CN108714598A publication Critical patent/CN108714598A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/025Ultrasonics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202Ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/206Ethylene oxide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17Combination with washing or cleaning means

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of intensified by ultrasonic wave cleaning and sterilization device based on micro-nano oxidisability gas core, including:Sterilizing and washing slot, ultrasonic system, micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system, inlet and outlet system, control system;Wherein, micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system includes that module occurs for oxidizing gas supplying module, other gas supplying modules, gas concentration mixing and control module, micro-nano bubble;Ultrasonic system includes ultrasonic transducer and module occurs for ultrasonic wave, and ultrasonic transducer is pasted onto sterilizing and washing trench bottom, and module occurs with ultrasonic wave by electric wire and connect;Control system controls ultrasonic system, micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system and inlet and outlet system.The present invention effectively combines ultrasonic wave, oxidizing gas and a variety of cleaning and sterilization effects of micro-nano bubble, and micro-nano gas core provides more nuclei of bubbles for ultrasonic cavitation in the device, effectively reduces the cavitation threshold of liquid.

Description

A kind of ultrasonic cleaning sterilizing unit based on micro-nano oxidisability gas core
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to power ultrasonic applied technical field, more particularly to a kind of super based on micro-nano oxidisability gas core Sound wave cleaning and sterilization device.
Background technology
Ultrasonic cleaning is widely used to numerous areas, especially for the more complicated workpiece in some surfaces, such as Some surface irregularities, the component of machine for having blind hole, then production that is smaller and having higher requirements to cleannes Product, such as:The part of clock and watch and precision machinery, electronic component, circuit board assemblies etc. can make these workpiece using ultrasonic cleaning Or the cleannes of product achieve the effect that it is highly desirable.In addition, ultrasonic wave is also a kind of effective assisted sterilization method, succeed For fields such as wastewater treatment, drinking water disinfections, the application in liquid food sterilizing also has more application, such as beer, orange Juice, soy sauce etc..
It is generally believed that caused by the cavitation that cleaning and fungicidal effectiveness that ultrasonic wave has mainly are generated by it.It is super During sonicated, when the ultrasonic wave of high intensity is propagated in liquid medium, generate longitudinal wave, to generate alternate compression and The region in the region of expansion, these pressure changes easily causes cavitation, and forms micro-bubble core in the medium.Micro-bubble Core is shunk and the moment of collapse adiabatic, be will produce moment and is obtained high temperature and pressure and microjet.The microjet that cavitation bubble is crumbled and fall is not Disconnected Ground shock waves object surface, makes the surface of object and the dirt rapid deterioration in gap, to reach the mesh of object surface purification 's.This high pressure high temperature dependence can also make the protein inactivation in certain bacteriums and virus in liquid, or even make the one of small volume Biological cell wall is damaged slightly.It is limited that however, single ultrasonic cleaning sterilizes, there are sphere of actions, and washing and sterilizing is not thorough Problem.
Studies have shown that in being cleaned by ultrasonic sterilization process, washing and sterilizing effect can be effectively improved by being passed through the gases such as ozone, but That there are still washing and sterilizing efficiency is low, is not thorough, the problems such as energy loss is big.Currently, common ozone etc. is added in ultrasonic device Bubble diameter is generally the air pocket of millimeter magnitude, under ultrasonic field action, such bubble is to occur stable state in 0.5mm~5mm Based on cavitation, bubble sustained oscillation in water hinders the propagation of acoustic energy, meanwhile, the vibration of bubble also can sound energy consumption amount. On the other hand, the speed of oxidisability bubble rising can be increased under ultrasonic radiation, bubble rises to be ruptured in liquid surface, has been taken away big The acoustic energy of amount.
Therefore, common bubble is added in ultrasonic field can increase sound energy loss, weaken ultrasound cavitation effect.In addition, super Sound wave can be such that water temperature increases when cleaning, and gas is reduced in the solubility of water body, improves the cavitation threshold of liquid.In addition, ultrasonic Radiation is lower to accelerate bubble to rise and vanish loss in liquid surface, and the action time of bubble in a liquid that causes to sterilize is reduced, Weaken sterilization functions to a certain extent.
Invention content
To solve above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the present invention propose a kind of ultrasonic wave based on micro-nano oxidisability gas core Cleaning and sterilization device.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of intensified by ultrasonic wave cleaning and sterilization device based on micro-nano oxidisability gas core, including:Sterilizing and washing slot, ultrasound Wave system system, micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system, inlet and outlet system, control system;
Wherein, micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system include oxidizing gas supplying module, other gas supplying modules, Gas concentration is mixed occurs module with control module, micro-nano bubble;
Ultrasonic system includes that module occurs for ultrasonic transducer and ultrasonic wave, and ultrasonic transducer is pasted onto sterilizing and washing Trench bottom, and module is occurred with ultrasonic wave by electric wire and is connect;
Gas concentration mixes and the air inlet of control module and oxidizing gas supplying module and other gas supplying modules Gas outlet be connected by appendix, gas concentration mixing is with control module by oxidizing gas and air or other gases Mixing generates the oxidizing gas stream with required concentration, gas concentration mixing and the gas outlet of control module by appendix with Module connection occurs for micro-nano bubble;
Micro-nano bubble occurs module and is connect respectively with sterilizing and washing slot by fluid pipeline and gas liquid mixture pipeline, liquid The setting of body pipeline opening is in rinse bath sidewall bottom, and the setting of gas liquid mixture pipeline opening is on the upside of cleaning groove sidewall;Sterilizing and washing slot Interior liquid is output to micro-nano bubble by fluid pipeline and module occurs, and micro-nano bubble occurs module and passes through gas liquid mixture Pipeline contains the gas and liquid mixture of micro-nano bubble to the output of sterilizing and washing slot;
Nozzle is set in sterilizing and washing groove sidewall, is controlled and is sprayed water by entering water electromagnetic valve;Discharge outlet is arranged in sterilizing and washing slot Bottom is controlled by water solenoid valve and is drained;It is additionally provided with liquid level sensor in sterilizing and washing groove sidewall, for monitoring water level height Degree, control system is transmitted to by water level information;
Control system controls ultrasonic system, micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system and inlet and outlet system, Including:
It controls entering water electromagnetic valve and water solenoid valve is opened, ultrasonic system, micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system are not It opens, under hydraulic pressure effect, the nozzle configured on sterilizing and washing cell wall carries out spray rinsing to cleaning materials;
Water solenoid valve is closed, and entering water electromagnetic valve continues on, and when liquid level sensor detects specified liquid level, closes water inlet Solenoid valve is opened micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system and corresponding gas liquid mixture pipeline opening, is recycled in preset time The solution in sterilizing and washing slot is handled, realizes that micro-nano oxidisability gas core is sufficiently mixed with solution;
After the oxidizing gas content of solution in sterilizing and washing slot, which reaches specified, to be required, starts ultrasonic wave and module occurs, Micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system is kept to open simultaneously, solution in circular treatment slot maintains the gas content in solution;It is super Acoustic cavitation and the effect of micro-nano oxidisability gas nuclear coordination after reaching preset time, close ultrasonic wave and module and micro-nano oxygen occur The property changed gas core generating system and corresponding gas liquid mixture pipeline opening;
Entering water electromagnetic valve is opened, nozzle sprays into clean water source into sterilizing and washing slot, and liquid level will swim in liquid level after increasing On dirt be expelled directly out from overflow port;
It opens water solenoid valve to start to drain, while entering water electromagnetic valve being kept to open, carry out secondary spraying rinsing;
Second of spray rinsing terminates, and entering water electromagnetic valve is closed, and cleaning is completed.
Optionally, gas concentration mixing and control module and gas supplying module and other gas supplying modules into Gas port junction is respectively provided with flowmeter, and the mixing of gas coming through concentration and control module air inlet are controlled by the regulating valve on flowmeter The gas flow of mouth adjusts gas into inbound traffics and ratio according to washing and sterilizing demand.
Optionally, the oxidizing gas supplying module supplies one or both of ozone or ethylene oxide.
Optionally, one or more in described other gas supplying modules supply air or inert gas.
Optionally, it before sterilizing and washing, needs to set spray rinsing time, micro-nano oxygen in the control system in advance When the property changed gas core is sufficiently mixed time, ultrasonic synergistic oxidisability gas core washing and sterilizing processing time, gap blowdown with solution Between and secondary spraying time and processing procedure in liquid level.
Optionally, micro-nano oxidisability gas core need to be according to the volume of solution, micro-nano bubble in slot with solution incorporation time Oxidizing gas concentration determines jointly needed for the circulation rate and solution of generation module.
Optionally, the first preset time, the first preset time are supplied to sterilizing and washing slot using 0.5mm~5mm air pockets It is the 20%~40% of the preset time total used time, then, micro-nano bubble generation module generates micro-nano gas verification and goes out again Bacterium rinse bath supplies the second preset time, and the sum of the first preset time and the second preset time are total use of the preset time When.
Optionally, when needing to generate 0.5mm~5mm air pockets, control system controls micro-nano bubble generation module and stops Only oxidizing gas stream and liquid are cut, the gas stream of micro-nano bubble generation module is entered by gas supply part and led to It crosses after fluid pipeline enters the liquid flow mixing that module occurs for micro-nano bubble, is directly arrived by gas liquid mixture pipeline In sterilizing and washing slot;Alternatively, when needing to generate 0.5mm~5mm air pockets, gas concentration is mixed into the output with control module Mouth is directly connected to sterilizing and washing slot by appendix, directly to cleaning solution introduction of oxidative gas stream.
Optionally, the control system includes a variety of washing and sterilizing tupes;
Pattern one:It closes micro-nano bubble and module occurs, individually carry out ultrasonic cleaning sterilization treatment;
Pattern two:Micro-nano bubble is opened simultaneously, module and ultrasonic wave generation module occurs, carry out ultrasonic synergistic micro-nano Rice oxidisability gas core washing and sterilizing processing;
Pattern three:It closes ultrasonic wave and module occurs, individually carry out micro-nano oxidisability gas core sterilization treatment;
According to demand, single tupe is selected;Alternatively, three kinds of tupes of selection carry out successively, and control three kinds The time of mode treatment and sequence;Alternatively, selection mode one and pattern three are alternately.
Optionally, further include that grade oxidisability gas core sterilizes with micro-nano oxidisability gas alternation of nucleus in the pattern three Processing generates 0.5mm~5mm air pockets and supplies third preset time to sterilizing and washing slot, and third preset time is that pattern two is total The 20%~40% of used time, then, micro-nano bubble occur module and generate micro-nano gas verification sterilizing and washing slot supply the 4th again Preset time, the sum of third preset time and the 4th preset time are total used times of the pattern two.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) ultrasonic wave, oxidizing gas and a variety of cleaning and sterilizations of micro-nano bubble are effectively combined to act on, it is micro- in the device Nanometer gas core provides more nuclei of bubbles for ultrasonic cavitation, effectively reduces the cavitation threshold of liquid;
(2) simultaneously, a large amount of gas cores carrying oxidizing gas molecules mushroom out, crumble and fall under ultrasonic radiation, generate better Cleaning performance, bubble crumble and fall caused by localized hyperthermia's high pressure and microjet, further activate the sterilizing of oxidisability gas core Effect;
(3) sound energy loss can be significantly reduced, improves ultrasound cavitation effect, while reducing the usage amount of oxidizing gas, is increased The sterilization effect of strong oxidizing property gas.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that one of a kind of intensified by ultrasonic wave cleaning and sterilization device based on micro-nano oxidisability gas core of the present invention is optional Implement structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the structural schematic diagram of module occurs for the micro-nano bubble of the present invention;
In figure:1 babinet;2 control systems;3 gas concentrations mix and control module;4 oxidizing gas supplying modules;5 is defeated Tracheae;6 other gas supplying modules;Module occurs for 7 micro-nano bubbles;Module occurs for 8 ultrasonic waves;9 fluid pipelines;10 gas-liquids are mixed Fit pipeline;11 liquid level sensors;12 sterilizing and washing slots;13 entering water electromagnetic valves;14 water solenoid valves;15 gaps;16 spilling waters Pipe;17 ultrasonic transducers;18 water inlet pipes;19 drainpipes;20 gas liquid mixture pipeline openings;21 gas supply parts;22 rotating flows; 23 hollow parts;24 spitting unit;25 gas negative pressure axis.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows an optional implementation of the intensified by ultrasonic wave cleaning and sterilization device based on micro-nano oxidisability gas core Example.
In the alternative embodiment, the intensified by ultrasonic wave cleaning and sterilization device includes:Sterilizing and washing slot, ultrasonic system, The compositions such as micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system, inlet and outlet system, control system.Wherein, micro-nano oxidisability gas core occurs System include other gas supplying modules 6 such as oxidizing gas supplying module 4, air, gas concentration mixing and control module 3, Module 7 occurs for micro-nano bubble.
Since control system, ultrasonic system, micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system have higher waterproof requirement, because This, the intensified by ultrasonic wave cleaning and sterilization device splash guard separates above system and sterilizing and washing slot 12, and babinet is divided into Two parts, control system, ultrasonic system, micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system are arranged in waterproof side, sterilizing and washing slot 12 and inlet and outlet system be arranged in the other side.
Ultrasonic system includes that module 8 occurs for ultrasonic transducer 17 and ultrasonic wave, and ultrasonic transducer 17, which is pasted onto, to go out 12 bottom of bacterium rinse bath, and module 8 is occurred with ultrasonic wave by electric wire and is connect, ultrasonic wave occurs module and is arranged in waterproof side, The power that module adjusts the ultrasonic wave for being input to sterilizing and washing slot 12 can occur by ultrasonic wave.
Oxidizing gas is generated in oxidizing gas supplying module 4, other gas supplying modules 6 provide other institutes such as air Need gas, the air inlet and oxidizing gas supplying module 4 and other gas supplying modules of gas concentration mixing and control module 3 6 gas outlet is connected by appendix 5, gas concentration mixing and control module 3 by oxidizing gas and air or other Gas mixing will generate the oxidation with required concentration with oxidizing gas and air, inert gas or other gas mixings Property gas stream, gas stream is suspended in after module 7 occurs for micro-nano bubble by high-speed revolution shearing in the form of micro-nano gas core In cleaning solution.Optionally, the type of oxidizing gas can determine as needed, such as ozone, ethylene oxide.Micro-nano gas core Gas can be that single oxidizing gas or the combination of a variety of oxidizing gas or oxidizing gas and air or inert gas are mixed Close combination.
Gas concentration mixing is connect with control module 3 with the air inlet of gas supplying module 4 and other gas supplying modules 6 Place is respectively provided with flowmeter, and the mixing of gas coming through concentration and 3 air inlet of control module can be controlled by the regulating valve on flowmeter Gas flow, gas is adjusted into inbound traffics and ratio according to washing and sterilizing demand.
Optionally, fruits and vegetables are cleaned, to be passed through based on ozone gas, while micro-nano bubble is fitted into and occurring in module 7 Fluid flow, control the volume content of ozone gas in the gas liquid mixture of output 6%~9%.
Optionally, the oil stain etc. of tableware is cleaned, it can be according to ozone and air gas ratio 1:1 is passed through, according to sterilization demand Adjust the ozone content in mixed gas.
Optionally, dirt, the dust etc. of industrial work piece or product are cleaned, only need to be passed through air or other inert gases, together Fluid flow in module 7 occurs for enter micro-nano bubbles of Shi Peihe, controls volume concentration of gas phase in the gas liquid mixture of output 10%~30%, provide sufficient cavitation nucleus for ultrasonic cavitation, at the same will not the acoustic attenuation caused by air bubble content increases, increase It is strong to be ultrasonically treated effect.
Gas concentration is mixed to be connect by appendix with micro-nano bubble generation module 7 with the gas outlet of control module 3.It is micro- Nano bubble occurs module 7 and is connect respectively with sterilizing and washing slot 12 by fluid pipeline 9 and gas liquid mixture pipeline 10, liquid line Road junction setting is in rinse bath sidewall bottom, and the setting of gas liquid mixture pipeline opening 20 is on the upside of cleaning groove sidewall, gas liquid mixture pipe Road junction 10 can be arranged it is multiple, such as in Fig. 1 gas liquid mixture pipeline opening 10 quantity be 2, be separately positioned on opposite two Side wall, and can individually control and be turned on and off.
Liquid in sterilizing and washing slot 12 can be output to micro-nano bubble by fluid pipeline 9 and module 7, micro-nano gas occurs The raw module 7 that is soaked contains the gas and liquid mixture of micro-nano bubble by gas liquid mixture pipeline 10 to the output of sterilizing and washing slot 12.
Use cycle vortex-like fashion by oxidizing gas stream and liquid at high speed as shown in Fig. 2, module 7 occurs for micro-nano bubble Cutting generates micro-nano oxidisability gas core.By gas supply part 21 enter micro-nano bubble occur the gas stream of module 7 with The liquid flow mixing that module 7 occurs for micro-nano bubble is entered by fluid pipeline 9, gas-liquid mixture fluid enters the rotation of hollow part 23 Turn, difference of specific gravity makes gas form gas negative pressure axis 25 in central shaft, and the gas of negative-pressure gas axis passes through outside liquid and inside It is cut off when gap between high speed rotation liquid and generates micro-nano bubble, micro-nano oxidisability gas core is exported in spitting unit 24, it is interior The rotating speed of portion's high speed rotation liquid is 2800~2900r/min.The grain for the micro-nano gas core that module 7 generates occurs for micro-nano bubble Diameter is in 10um or less.
Liquid containing micro-nano oxidisability gas core is flow back by gas liquid mixture pipeline 10 in sterilizing and washing slot 12.This Process cycle carries out, and ensures the content of micro-nano gas core in sterilizing and washing slot 12.
Two nozzles are set on 12 side wall of sterilizing and washing slot, respectively by two control water sprays of entering water electromagnetic valve 13.Discharge outlet Setting is controlled by water solenoid valve 14 and is drained in bottom of rinse bath.Optionally, it is additionally provided with overflow on 12 side wall of sterilizing and washing slot Mouthful, it is connected with overflow pipe.Optionally, it is additionally provided with liquid level sensor in sterilizing and washing groove sidewall, for monitoring height of water level, Water level information is transmitted to control system.
Control system, which can be realized, carries out ultrasonic system, micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system and inlet and outlet system Control.
Using above-mentioned alternative embodiment, under ultrasonic radiation, ultrasonic cavitation and micro-nano oxidisability gas nuclear energy play mutually The effect of reinforcing, micro-nano gas core provide more nuclei of bubbles for ultrasonic cavitation, effectively reduce the cavitation threshold of liquid Value;Meanwhile a large amount of micro-nano gas cores carrying oxidizing gas molecules mushroom out, crumble and fall under ultrasonic radiation, generate preferably clear Wash effect, bubble crumble and fall caused by localized hyperthermia's high pressure and microjet, further activate the sterilizing of oxidisability gas core to make With the more efficient thorough cleaning and sterilization processing of realization.
The washing and sterilizing process of apparatus of the present invention has manually and automatically two kinds of work patterns.It can be as needed under manual mode Independent open and close correlation module;Processing sequence and the time of each component by control system, can be set in automatic mode, realized Full process automatization washing and sterilizing.
In above-mentioned alternative embodiment, the step of control system auto-control washing and sterilizing process, is as follows:
Step 1: spray rinsing:Entering water electromagnetic valve 13 and water solenoid valve 14 is controlled to open, it is ultrasonic system, micro-nano Oxidisability gas core generating system is not turned on, and under tap water hydraulic effect, two nozzles configured on sterilizing and washing cell wall are to clear Washing carries out spray rinsing, preliminary to remove the impurity such as scavenger surface dust, greasy dirt.
Step 2: micro-nano oxidisability gas core is sufficiently mixed with solution:Water solenoid valve 14 close, entering water electromagnetic valve 12 after It is continuous to open, when liquid level sensor detects specified liquid level, entering water electromagnetic valve 12 is closed, micro-nano oxidisability gas core system is opened System and corresponding gas liquid mixture pipeline opening 20, the solution in preset time in circular treatment sterilizing and washing slot 7 realize micro-nano Rice oxidisability gas core is sufficiently mixed with solution.
Step 3: ultrasonic synergistic oxidisability gas core washing and sterilizing is handled:When the oxidisability gas of solution in sterilizing and washing slot 7 After body content reaches specified requirement, starts ultrasonic wave and module 8 occurs, while micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system being kept to open It opens, solution in circular treatment slot, maintains the gas content in solution.Ultrasonic cavitation and the effect of micro-nano oxidisability gas nuclear coordination, After reaching preset time, closes ultrasonic wave and module 8 and micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system and corresponding gas-liquid mixed occurs Body pipeline opening 20.
Step 4: gap blowdown:Entering water electromagnetic valve 13 is opened, two nozzles are intermittently sprayed into sterilizing and washing slot 7 Enter clean water source, the dirt swum on liquid level can be expelled directly out by liquid level after increasing from overflow port, prevent cleaning from terminating to carry out The dirt floated when draining deposits to cleaned material surface to cleaned material secondary pollution.
Step 5: secondary hydro-peening:It opens water solenoid valve 14 to start to drain, while entering water electromagnetic valve 13 being kept to open, into Row secondary spraying rinses, and prevents dirt from depositing to cleaned material surface again.
Step 6: second of spray rinsing terminates, entering water electromagnetic valve 13 is closed, and cleaning is completed.
Optionally, it before step 1, needs to set spray rinsing time, micro-nano oxidisability gas in control system in advance Core is sufficiently mixed time, ultrasonic synergistic oxidisability gas core washing and sterilizing processing time, gap blowing time and two with solution Liquid level in secondary spray time and processing procedure can also set gradually following processing after the completion of single processing procedure Process time.
Optionally, during the step 2, micro-nano oxidisability gas core is sufficiently mixed the time with solution need to be according in slot Oxidizing gas concentration is jointly true needed for the volume of solution, the circulation rate of micro-nano bubble generation module 7 and solution It is fixed.When such as handling fruits and vegetables class, it should be ensured that in the time set, 7 internal oxidition gas concentration of sterilizing and washing slot can meet 6% In~9% range;Industrial work piece or product are handled, need to be ensured within the setting time, gas in gas liquid mixture in sterilizing and washing slot 7 Body volume content is 10%~30%.
Optionally, it in the step 2, in order to make the solubility of the oxidizing gas in sterilizing and washing slot be promoted rapidly, adopts The first preset time is supplied to sterilizing and washing slot with 0.5mm~5mm air pockets, the first preset time can be step 2 total used time 20%~40%, then, module 7 occurs for micro-nano bubble, and to generate micro-nano gas verification sterilizing and washing slot supply second again default Time, the sum of the first preset time and the second preset time are total used times of the step 2.
Optionally, when needing to generate 0.5mm~5mm air pockets, control system controls micro-nano bubble generation module and stops Only oxidizing gas stream and liquid at high speed are cut, the gas that module 7 occurs for micro-nano bubble is entered by gas supply part 21 After body stream is mixed with the liquid flow for entering micro-nano bubble generation module 7 by fluid pipeline 9, directly pass through gas liquid mixture Pipeline 10 is transported in sterilizing and washing slot 7.It optionally, can also be dense by gas when needing to generate 0.5mm~5mm air pockets Degree mixing and the delivery outlet of control module 3 are directly connected to sterilizing and washing slot by appendix, directly input and aoxidize to cleaning solution Property gas stream, so that the oxidizing gas solubility in cleaning solution reaches rapidly saturation.
Optionally, during the step 3, a variety of washing and sterilizing tupes can be respectively set, including:Pattern one:It closes It closes micro-nano bubble and module 7 occurs, individually carry out ultrasonic cleaning sterilization treatment;Pattern two:Micro-nano bubble hair is opened simultaneously Module 8 occurs for raw module 7 and ultrasonic wave, carries out the micro-nano oxidisability gas core washing and sterilizing processing of ultrasonic synergistic;Pattern three:It closes It closes ultrasonic wave and module 8 occurs, individually carry out micro-nano oxidisability gas core sterilization treatment.According to demand, single processing may be selected Pattern;It is carried out successively alternatively, three kinds of tupes may be selected, and the time of Three models processing and sequence are controllable;Also may be used Selection mode one and pattern three are alternately;Different disposal pattern can be configured by control system 2.Optionally, the mould Further include the steps that grade oxidisability gas core and micro-nano oxidisability gas alternation of nucleus sterilization treatment, in order to make sterilizing in formula three Oxidizing gas solubility in rinse bath is promoted rapidly, and it is pre- to sterilizing and washing slot supply third to generate 0.5mm~5mm air pockets If the time, third preset time can be the 20%~40% of two total used time of pattern, and then, module 7 occurs for micro-nano bubble again It generates micro-nano gas verification sterilizing and washing slot and supplies the 4th preset time, the sum of third preset time and the 4th preset time are institutes State total used time of pattern two.
Optionally, according to washing and sterilizing effect, step 2 is repeated after step 4.
Optionally, after step 3, if washing and sterilizing is ineffective, reinforce the aspect of processing as needed, adjustment is corresponding Parameter setting.Optionally, for the halfway situation of cleaning workpiece surface smut, increase ultrasonic wave first and occur in module 8 Input power, according to the effect being further processed, then adjust micro-nano bubble and module 7 occur, increase the defeated of oxidizing gas Enter ratio and micro-nano gas content, enhances washing and sterilizing dynamics;Optionally, halfway for cleaning product surface oil stain Situation adjusts micro-nano bubble and module 7 occurs, increases the input ratio of oxidizing gas and micro-nano gas content first, According to the effect being further processed, then increase the input power in ultrasonic wave generation module 8, enhances cleaning dynamics;Optionally, right In the halfway situation of cleaning product surface sterilizing, while adjusting micro-nano bubble and module 7 and ultrasonic wave generation module occurs 8, increase the input ratio of oxidizing gas and micro-nano gas content, increases the input power in ultrasonic wave generation module 8, Enhance washing and sterilizing dynamics.Optionally, it for the halfway situation of cleaning product surface sterilizing, first passes through micro-nano bubble and occurs Module 7 supplies grade oxidisability gas core to sterilizing and washing slot, and the oxidizing gas concentration in sterilizing and washing slot is made to be promoted rapidly, Enhance sterilization effect, if sterilization effect is also not thorough, then adjusts micro-nano bubble and module 7 and ultrasonic wave generation module occurs 8, increase the input ratio of oxidizing gas and micro-nano gas content, increases the input power in ultrasonic wave generation module 8, Enhance washing and sterilizing dynamics.
The present invention includes ultrasonic system and micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system, passes through control system Collaborative Control two A system carries out washing and sterilizing processing, can effectively facilitate the sterilization functions of oxidizing gas, while strengthening the cleaning of ultrasonic cavitation Sterilization effect.
Compared with existing method of washing and sterilizing, washing and sterilizing technique proposed by the present invention can the micro-nano oxidation of effective integration Property gas core sterilizing and ultrasonic sterilization cleaning, keep treatment effect more thorough, can not only effectively edible vegetable oil decontamination, moreover it is possible to remove fruits and vegetables table The remains of pesticide in face kills bacterium, and cleaning process both can individually control certain pattern manually, and different washing and sterilizings are wanted in realization The article asked carries out specific aim processing, and can realize full process automatization washing and sterilizing.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of intensified by ultrasonic wave cleaning and sterilization device based on micro-nano oxidisability gas core, which is characterized in that including:Sterilizing is clear Washing trough, ultrasonic system, micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system, inlet and outlet system, control system;
Wherein, micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system includes oxidizing gas supplying module, other gas supplying module, gases Concentration is mixed occurs module with control module, micro-nano bubble;
Ultrasonic system includes that module occurs for ultrasonic transducer and ultrasonic wave, and ultrasonic transducer is pasted onto sterilizing and washing slot bottom Portion, and module is occurred with ultrasonic wave by electric wire and is connect;
Gas concentration is mixed to be gone out with the air inlet of control module and oxidizing gas supplying module and other gas supplying modules Gas port is connected by appendix, and gas concentration mixing is with control module by oxidizing gas and air or other gas mixings The oxidizing gas stream with required concentration is generated, gas concentration mixing and the gas outlet of control module pass through appendix and micro-nano Module connection occurs for rice bubble;
Micro-nano bubble occurs module and is connect respectively with sterilizing and washing slot by fluid pipeline and gas liquid mixture pipeline, liquid line Road junction setting is in rinse bath sidewall bottom, and the setting of gas liquid mixture pipeline opening is on the upside of cleaning groove sidewall;In sterilizing and washing slot Liquid is output to micro-nano bubble by fluid pipeline and module occurs, and micro-nano bubble occurs module and passes through gas liquid mixture pipeline To gas and liquid mixture of the sterilizing and washing slot output containing micro-nano bubble;
Nozzle is set in sterilizing and washing groove sidewall, is controlled and is sprayed water by entering water electromagnetic valve;Discharge outlet is arranged in sterilizing and washing trench bottom, It is controlled and is drained by water solenoid valve;It is additionally provided with liquid level sensor in sterilizing and washing groove sidewall, for monitoring height of water level, by water Position information is transmitted to control system;
Control system controls ultrasonic system, micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system and inlet and outlet system, including:
It controlling entering water electromagnetic valve and water solenoid valve is opened, ultrasonic system, micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system are not turned on, Under hydraulic pressure effect, the nozzle configured on sterilizing and washing cell wall carries out spray rinsing to cleaning materials;
Water solenoid valve is closed, and entering water electromagnetic valve continues on, and when liquid level sensor detects specified liquid level, closes water inlet electromagnetism Valve opens micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system and corresponding gas liquid mixture pipeline opening, the circular treatment in preset time Solution in sterilizing and washing slot realizes that micro-nano oxidisability gas core is sufficiently mixed with solution;
After the oxidizing gas content of solution in sterilizing and washing slot, which reaches specified, to be required, starts ultrasonic wave and module occurs, simultaneously Micro-nano oxidisability gas core generating system is kept to open, solution in circular treatment slot maintains the gas content in solution;It is ultrasonic empty Change and micro-nano oxidisability gas nuclear coordination acts on, after reaching preset time, closes ultrasonic wave and module and micro-nano oxidisability occurs Gas core generating system and corresponding gas liquid mixture pipeline opening;
Entering water electromagnetic valve is opened, nozzle sprays into clean water source into sterilizing and washing slot, and liquid level will be swum on liquid level after increasing Dirt is expelled directly out from overflow port;
It opens water solenoid valve to start to drain, while entering water electromagnetic valve being kept to open, carry out secondary spraying rinsing;
Second of spray rinsing terminates, and entering water electromagnetic valve is closed, and cleaning is completed.
2. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas concentration mixing supplies mould with control module and gas The air inlet junction of block and other gas supplying modules is respectively provided with flowmeter, and gas is flowed through by the regulating valve control on flowmeter Bulk concentration mixes the gas flow with control module air inlet, and gas is adjusted into inbound traffics and ratio according to washing and sterilizing demand.
3. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the oxidizing gas supplying module supply ozone or epoxy One or both of ethane.
4. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that other gas supplying modules supply air or indifferent gas It is one or more in body.
5. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that before sterilizing and washing, need in advance in the control system Setting spray rinsing time, micro-nano oxidisability gas core and solution are sufficiently mixed the time, ultrasonic synergistic oxidisability gas core cleans Liquid level in sterilization treatment time, gap blowing time and secondary spraying time and processing procedure.
6. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that micro-nano oxidisability gas core need to be according to slot with solution incorporation time Oxidizing gas concentration is jointly true needed for the volume of interior solution, the circulation rate of micro-nano bubble generation module and solution It is fixed.
7. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that using 0.5mm~5mm air pockets to sterilizing and washing slot supply the One preset time, the first preset time are the 20%~40% of the preset time total used time, and then, mould occurs for micro-nano bubble Block generates micro-nano gas verification sterilizing and washing slot and supplies the second preset time, the sum of the first preset time and the second preset time again It is total used time of the preset time.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that when needing to generate 0.5mm~5mm air pockets, control system It controls micro-nano bubble and module stopping occurs to oxidizing gas stream and liquid cutting, entered by gas supply part micro-nano After the gas stream of bubble generation module is mixed with the liquid flow for entering micro-nano bubble generation module by fluid pipeline, directly By in gas liquid mixture pipeline to sterilizing and washing slot;Alternatively, when needing to generate 0.5mm~5mm air pockets, by gas Concentration is mixed is directly connected to sterilizing and washing slot with the delivery outlet of control module by appendix, directly inputs and aoxidizes to cleaning solution Property gas stream.
9. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the control system includes a variety of washing and sterilizing tupes;
Pattern one:It closes micro-nano bubble and module occurs, individually carry out ultrasonic cleaning sterilization treatment;
Pattern two:Micro-nano bubble is opened simultaneously, module and ultrasonic wave generation module occurs, carry out the micro-nano oxygen of ultrasonic synergistic The property changed gas core washing and sterilizing processing;
Pattern three:It closes ultrasonic wave and module occurs, individually carry out micro-nano oxidisability gas core sterilization treatment;
According to demand, single tupe is selected;Alternatively, three kinds of tupes of selection carry out successively, and control Three models The time of processing and sequence;Alternatively, selection mode one and pattern three are alternately.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that in the pattern three, further include grade oxidisability gas core with When micro-nano oxidisability gas alternation of nucleus sterilization treatment, generation 0.5mm~5mm air pockets are default to sterilizing and washing slot supply third Between, third preset time is the 20%~40% of two total used time of pattern, and then, micro-nano bubble generation module generates micro-nano again Gas checks sterilizing and washing slot and supplies the 4th preset time, and the sum of third preset time and the 4th preset time are the patterns two Total used time.
CN201810744721.1A 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 A kind of ultrasonic cleaning sterilizing unit based on micro-nano oxidisability gas core Pending CN108714598A (en)

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