CN108709964A - It is a kind of to be vented the detection device accurately measured for plant - Google Patents

It is a kind of to be vented the detection device accurately measured for plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108709964A
CN108709964A CN201810930519.8A CN201810930519A CN108709964A CN 108709964 A CN108709964 A CN 108709964A CN 201810930519 A CN201810930519 A CN 201810930519A CN 108709964 A CN108709964 A CN 108709964A
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China
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plant
detection device
pedestal
accurately measured
upper cover
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CN201810930519.8A
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CN108709964B (en
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阿宾德拉·蒂米西纳
王玉英
董文旭
胡春胜
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Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of CAS
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Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of the detection device accurately measured is vented for plant, the device includes the cover body for shrouding outside plant and carrying gas-detecting device, cover body includes pedestal and forms a seal the upper cover of connection, gas-detecting device is located inside upper cover, upper cover is transparent material, the middle of the base is to be classified as the splicing seams of two valves, two valve structures of pedestal are attached fixation by annular restraint zone, splicing seams are provided with elastic sealing layer and location structure, the splicing seams both sides are provided with matched groove, it is mounted on semicircular ring in two grooves, crush seal layer is provided on the inner wall of semicircular ring, the crush seal layer of two semicircular rings matches the sealing unit to form pedestal in plant stalk position;The detection device can carry out in-site installation detection, and the interference of ambient atmos is discharged to greatest extent, and final testing result accuracy and the property of can refer to are preferable.

Description

It is a kind of to be vented the detection device accurately measured for plant
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growth detection technique fields, and in particular to a kind of to be vented the detection accurately measured for plant Device.
Background technology
The respiration of plant is to absorb luminous energy, carbon dioxide and water synthesis of organic substance, while discharging the process of oxygen. But the air-breathing of plant and the gas componant of exhaust are not only carbon dioxide and oxygen, further include N2O, the other compositions such as ammonia, Plant is usually shrouded into a period of time with seal box when the discharge of detection Crop System gas in the prior art, is then measured relevant Component content concentration difference.But in mensuration region soil, Litter-fall etc., the gas of similar compositions can be also discharged into air, surveyed Determine the relative contribution that soil cannot be distinguished in device and plant discharges gas, therefore, is directed to the accurate inspection of plant exhaust at this stage Survey is an important research direction.
Invention content
It being vented the detection device accurately measured for plant the present invention makes up for the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a kind of, Can in plant strain growth measurement be exhausted in scene in the detection device, and can exclude soil exhaust and around other gas The interference of body, measurement result is accurate, and the property of can refer to is stronger.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of to be vented the detection device accurately measured for plant, which includes shrouding outside plant and carrying gas The cover body of detection device, key point are that the cover body includes pedestal and forms a seal the upper cover of connection, gas-detecting device Inside upper cover, upper cover is transparent material, and the middle of the base is to be classified as the splicing seams of two valves, two valve structures of pedestal It is attached fixation by annular restraint zone, splicing seams are provided with elastic sealing layer and location structure, and the splicing seams both sides are set It is equipped with matched groove, semicircular ring is mounted in two grooves, is provided with crush seal layer on the inner wall of semicircular ring, two The crush seal layer of semicircular ring matches the sealing unit to form pedestal in plant stalk position.
The crush seal layer includes horizontally disposed latex film and symmetrically arranged two supporting rods, supporting rod packet Hinged first connecting rod and second connecting rod are included, tension spring, second connecting rod and semicircle are provided between first connecting rod and semicircular ring inner wall Spring is provided between ring inner wall, first connecting rod inner end is hinged with semicircular ring inner wall, second connecting rod outer end and latex film outer edge It is fixedly connected;Supporting rod in two semicircular rings corresponds to two-by-two, the outer end traction of second connecting rod in corresponding two supporting rods Two latex film outer edges are in contact to form sealing structure.
Two supporting rods are hingedly connected to 1/3 arc position of semicircular ring, and the vertical extension of the supporting rod is not Less than the distance between supporting rod hinge joint and the semicircular ring inner wall end of close side h.
The upper cover includes one group of vertically sequentially connected cylinder, and sealing unit is provided between two neighboring cylinder.
The base bottom is provided with support leg, and the support leg includes being fixed on the internal thread connecting cylinder of base bottom And the external screw thread support column being matched therewith.
The elastic sealing layer is rubber material.
The pedestal upper end edge marginal position is provided with annular water tank, and upper cover lower end, which is positioned in sink, forms sealing knot Structure.
The location structure is that splicing seams both sides are respectively arranged at positioning column and locating slot in elastic sealing layer, described Elastic sealing layer is exposed in positioning column outer end, and elastic sealing layer is not exposed in locating slot outer end, and the exposed length of positioning column is more than positioning The spacing of slot outer end and elastic sealing layer outer end.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention carries out the measurement of live plant using two-flap type pedestal, without being moved It plants and the change of planting environment, the groove of pedestal splicing seams position can be used for clamping the semicircular ring of different model, it can be with bigger Range adapts to the plant of different-diameter, increases the range that can measure plant;
Latex film on two semicircular ring inner walls provides the elastic material of isolation pedestal underlying gas for plant, supporting rod Setting form provides compressing structure for the circumferential seal of different size plant, and the gap of two latex film intersections passes through support The second connecting rod traction latex film of bar is sealed, and second connecting rod both ends are respectively by the thrust of the compression of first connecting rod and spring The pressing force to latex film is formed, two latex films are pressed in plant excircle by two corresponding second connecting rods in intersection On, soil below pedestal is avoided to greatest extent or plant distributes around other gas is to measuring the influence of accuracy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective schematic diagram of pedestal.
Fig. 3 is the connection status structural schematic diagram of pedestal.
Fig. 4 is the multilayered structure schematic diagram of upper cover.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of two semicircular rings in pedestal.
Fig. 6 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of two semicircular rings in pedestal.
In attached drawing, 1, plant, 2, gas-detecting device, 3, pedestal, 301, internal thread connecting cylinder, 302, external screw thread support Column, 303, annular water tank, 4, upper cover, 401, cylinder, 5, annular restraint zone, 6, elastic sealing layer, 7, semicircular ring, 8, crush seal Layer, 801, latex film, 802, first connecting rod, 803, second connecting rod, 804, tension spring, 805, spring, 901, positioning column, 902, positioning Slot, 10, fan.
Specific implementation mode
It being vented the detection device accurately measured for plant the present invention relates to a kind of, which includes shrouding in outside plant 1 Portion and the cover body for carrying gas-detecting device 2, the cover body include pedestal 3 and form a seal the upper cover 4 of connection, gas inspection It surveys device 2 to be located inside upper cover 4, upper cover 4 is transparent material, and 3 middle part of the pedestal is the splicing seams for being classified as two valves, pedestal 3 two valve structures are attached fixation by annular restraint zone 5, and splicing seams are provided with elastic sealing layer 6 and location structure, described Splicing seams both sides are provided with matched groove, and semicircular ring 7 is mounted in two grooves, is provided on the inner wall of semicircular ring 7 Crush seal layer 8, the crush seal layer 8 of two semicircular rings 7 match the sealing unit to form pedestal 3 in 1 stalk position of plant.
Specific embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, in plant strain growth scene is detected the installation of device, first by pedestal Two valves be fixedly connected by annular restraint zone, in groove position of the plant 1 between two valves, elastic sealing layer 6 is Rubber material, in order to reduce rubber material itself discharge gas impurity influence, rubber select Teflon material, ensure that bottom It is in close contact between two valves of seat 3, it is accurate for 3 assembling structure of pedestal, splicing seams position is provided with detent mechanism, positions Structure is that splicing seams both sides are respectively arranged at positioning column 901 and locating slot 902 in elastic sealing layer 6, outside the positioning column 901 Elastic sealing layer 6 is exposed at end, and 902 outer end of locating slot does not expose elastic sealing layer 6, and the exposed length of positioning column 901 is more than positioning The spacing of 902 outer end of slot and 6 outer end of elastic sealing layer, positioning column have guide function after being inserted into locating slot 902, pedestal 3 Two valves be not in left and right jump deflection the case where, installation site is reliable, and the elastic sealing layer 6 of both sides also have it is certain Contact squeeze distance, avoid contact with squeeze it is not in place caused by gap;
3 bottom of pedestal is provided with support leg, support leg include be fixed on 3 bottom of pedestal internal thread connecting cylinder 301 and with Its matched external screw thread support column 302, when use, adjusts the length of support leg according to different topographical features, to ensure 1 stalk of plant and 3 perpendicular of pedestal so that the circumference that crush seal layer 8 can be well along 1 stalk of plant is wrapped up Sealing, then carries out the installation of upper cover 4 according to the height of plant 1, and upper cover 4 includes one group of vertically sequentially connected cylinder 401, phase Sealing unit is provided between adjacent two cylinders 401, the cylinder 401 of topmost carries transparent top plate, is arranged on top plate inner wall There is fan 10, the gas inside upper cover 4 blow it is made to be uniformly distributed, the gas componant inside upper cover 4 is uniform, assists gas The detection of body detection device 2.
Then semicircular ring is installed in the groove location of pedestal, by the crush seal layer 8 on semicircular ring inner wall by 1 stem of plant Stalk crush seal, crush seal layer 8 include horizontally disposed latex film 801 and symmetrically arranged two supporting rods, supporting rod Including hinged first connecting rod 802 and second connecting rod 803, it is provided with tension spring 804 between 7 inner wall of first connecting rod 802 and semicircular ring, Spring 805 is provided between 7 inner wall of second connecting rod 803 and semicircular ring, 802 inner end of first connecting rod is hinged with 7 inner wall of semicircular ring, the Two connecting rods, 803 outer end is fixedly connected with 801 outer edge of latex film;Supporting rod in two semicircular rings 7 corresponds to two-by-two, corresponding The outer end of second connecting rod 803 draws two 801 outer edges of latex film and is in contact to form sealing structure in two supporting rods.
Two supporting rods are hingedly connected to 1/3 arc position of semicircular ring 7, and the vertical extension of the supporting rod is not less than branch The distance between strut hinge joint and the 7 inner wall end of semicircular ring of close side h, as shown in fig. 6, the supporting rod being arranged in this way, 803 end of second connecting rod is directed towards inside always, and the direction can be along 1 stalk circumferencial direction of plant and another semicircular ring 7 803 joining distal ends of second connecting rod of inner wall touch, and respective latex film 801 is drawn and contacted by two second connecting rods 803, and is formed Squeezed tight, at this point, two latex films 801 of 1 stalk both sides of plant are filled sealing, entire plant 1 in the gap of intersection Stalk circumferential location form sealing structure, the gas of 3 lower part of pedestal can not rise into from the gap in cover body, most Limits ensure that the variable uniqueness of gas in cover body 4 so that plant is vented testing result accuracy and the property of can refer to is notable It improves;
3 upper end edge marginal position of pedestal is provided with annular water tank 303, and 4 lower end of upper cover, which is positioned in annular water tank 303, to be formed The sealant of soft materials is arranged in sealing structure, 4 bottom of upper cover, pushes to form contact sealing, Er Qiehuan by its own gravity Water can be filled in shape sink 303 and carries out water seal, is further ensured that the sealing effect of upper cover 4 and 3 contact site of pedestal, for detection As a result precision provides safeguard.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of being vented the detection device accurately measured for plant, which includes shrouding external in plant (1) and carrying gas The cover body of body detection device (2), it is characterised in that:The cover body includes pedestal (3) and forms a seal the upper cover of connection (4), gas-detecting device (2) is located at upper cover (4) inside, and upper cover (4) is transparent material, is by its point in the middle part of the pedestal (3) Two valve structures for the splicing seams of two valves, pedestal (3) are attached fixation by annular restraint zone (5), and splicing seams are provided with bullet Property sealant (6) and location structure, the splicing seams both sides are provided with matched groove, and semicircle is mounted in two grooves Ring (7) is provided with crush seal layer (8) on the inner wall of semicircular ring (7), and the crush seal layer (8) of two semicircular rings (7) matches Sealing unit of the formation pedestal (3) in plant (1) stalk position.
2. a kind of detection device accurately measured for plant exhaust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Crush seal layer (8) includes horizontally disposed latex film (801) and symmetrically arranged two supporting rods, and supporting rod includes hinged First connecting rod (802) and second connecting rod (803), be provided with tension spring between first connecting rod (802) and semicircular ring (7) inner wall (804), spring (805), first connecting rod (802) inner end and semicircle are provided between second connecting rod (803) and semicircular ring (7) inner wall Ring (7) inner wall is hinged, and second connecting rod (803) outer end is fixedly connected with latex film (801) outer edge;In two semicircular rings (7) Supporting rod corresponds to two-by-two, and the outer end of second connecting rod (803) is drawn outside two latex films (801) in corresponding two supporting rods Edge is in contact to form sealing structure.
3. a kind of detection device accurately measured for plant exhaust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Two supporting rods are hingedly connected to 1/3 arc position of semicircular ring (7), and the vertical extension of the supporting rod is cut with scissors not less than supporting rod The distance between contact and semicircular ring (7) inner wall end of close side h.
4. a kind of detection device accurately measured for plant exhaust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Upper cover (4) includes one group of vertically sequentially connected cylinder (401), and sealing unit is provided between two neighboring cylinder (401).
5. a kind of detection device accurately measured for plant exhaust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Pedestal (3) bottom is provided with support leg, the support leg include be fixed on pedestal (3) bottom internal thread connecting cylinder (301) and The external screw thread support column (302) being matched therewith.
6. a kind of detection device accurately measured for plant exhaust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Elastic sealing layer (6) is rubber material.
7. a kind of detection device accurately measured for plant exhaust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Pedestal (3) upper end edge marginal position is provided with annular water tank (303), and upper cover (4) lower end, which is positioned in sink (303), forms sealing Structure.
8. a kind of detection device accurately measured for plant exhaust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Location structure is that splicing seams both sides are respectively arranged at positioning column (901) and locating slot (902) in elastic sealing layer (6), described Elastic sealing layer (6) is exposed in positioning column (901) outer end, and locating slot (902) outer end does not expose elastic sealing layer (6), positioning column (901) exposed length is more than the spacing of locating slot (902) outer end and elastic sealing layer (6) outer end.
9. a kind of detection device accurately measured for plant exhaust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Cover body is internally provided with fan (10).
CN201810930519.8A 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 Detection device for accurately measuring plant exhaust Active CN108709964B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110333290A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-15 王欣 A kind of semiconductor packages non-defective unit detection device
CN111929117A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-11-13 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Methane monitoring device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2844393A (en) * 1954-05-12 1958-07-22 Gits Bros Mfg Co Shaft seal with radially compacting sealing surfaces
CN201155649Y (en) * 2008-02-01 2008-11-26 于大成 Universal elastic pipe plugging piece
CN201577335U (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-09-15 万运帆 Plant population photosynthesis and dark respiration measuring box
CN101852706A (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-10-06 北京林业大学 Plant transpiration measuring device
US20130150792A1 (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-13 Jose Ramon Alonso Sealing Means For The Sealing Of An Introduction Facility For A Medical Instrument
CN104459052A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-25 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 Vegetation evapotranspiration monitoring device and method suitable for complex surface
CN104833739A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-12 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 Method and device for distinguishing rice respiration, rice rhizospheric respiration and non-rhizospheric respiration
CN205786569U (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-07 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所 Whole plant or plant population photosynthesis measurement device
CN207229062U (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-04-13 大庆市晟威机械制造有限公司 A kind of novel expansion bridge plug
CN208721650U (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-04-09 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 It is a kind of to be vented the detection device accurately measured for plant

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2844393A (en) * 1954-05-12 1958-07-22 Gits Bros Mfg Co Shaft seal with radially compacting sealing surfaces
CN201155649Y (en) * 2008-02-01 2008-11-26 于大成 Universal elastic pipe plugging piece
CN201577335U (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-09-15 万运帆 Plant population photosynthesis and dark respiration measuring box
CN101852706A (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-10-06 北京林业大学 Plant transpiration measuring device
US20130150792A1 (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-13 Jose Ramon Alonso Sealing Means For The Sealing Of An Introduction Facility For A Medical Instrument
CN104459052A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-25 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 Vegetation evapotranspiration monitoring device and method suitable for complex surface
CN104833739A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-12 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 Method and device for distinguishing rice respiration, rice rhizospheric respiration and non-rhizospheric respiration
CN205786569U (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-07 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所 Whole plant or plant population photosynthesis measurement device
CN207229062U (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-04-13 大庆市晟威机械制造有限公司 A kind of novel expansion bridge plug
CN208721650U (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-04-09 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 It is a kind of to be vented the detection device accurately measured for plant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110333290A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-15 王欣 A kind of semiconductor packages non-defective unit detection device
CN111929117A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-11-13 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Methane monitoring device

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