CN108709959B - Flue gas detection testing machine with adjustable wind speed - Google Patents
Flue gas detection testing machine with adjustable wind speed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108709959B CN108709959B CN201810712943.5A CN201810712943A CN108709959B CN 108709959 B CN108709959 B CN 108709959B CN 201810712943 A CN201810712943 A CN 201810712943A CN 108709959 B CN108709959 B CN 108709959B
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- cigarette
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- lighter
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 223
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a flue gas detection testing machine with adjustable wind speed, which comprises a shell, a smoking device, a wind speed simulation device and a flue gas analysis device; the shell is provided with an end door, and the smoking device is used for fixing cigarettes and igniting the cigarettes; the wind speed simulation device comprises a central controller, a driving motor and blades, wherein an output shaft of the driving motor is sleeved with a mounting roller, and a plurality of groups of blades are axially arranged on the mounting roller; the smoke analysis device comprises a suction interface, a smoke analysis machine and a pipeline, wherein the suction interface is arranged on the shell and is communicated with the shell, and the suction interface is connected with a smoke inlet end of the smoke analysis machine through the pipeline; according to the invention, the driving motor controlled by the central controller and the blades arranged on the driving motor are utilized to simulate the real wind speed environment, and the existing smoke analysis machine is utilized to analyze smoke released by burning cigarettes at different wind speeds, so that the smoking feeling of consumers at different wind speed environments is truly evaluated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cigarette production, in particular to a smoke detection testing machine with an adjustable wind speed.
Background
At present, the detection of cigarette smoke indexes in the cigarette production process is generally carried out by adopting a full-automatic smoking machine, and the environment in the detection process is standard and fixed. However, in practice, consumers purchase cigarettes and then inhale the cigarettes, the use environments are different, and index data obtained in a standard detection environment cannot well reflect the authenticity of consumer smoking. Particularly (such as indoor and outdoor) the wind speed of the environment has obvious influence on the sufficiency of the combustion of the cigarettes, so that the substances released by the smoke are different; on the other hand, the difference of wind speeds in different environments also determines the difference of smoking feelings of consumers on cigarettes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a smoke detection testing machine with adjustable wind speed, which can simulate the combustion characteristics of cigarettes in different wind speed environments and analyze smoke released by the combustion of the cigarettes in different wind speeds by using the existing smoke analysis machine so as to truly evaluate the smoking feeling of consumers in different wind speed environments.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the flue gas detection testing machine with the adjustable wind speed comprises a shell, a smoking device and a wind speed simulation device which are arranged in the shell, and also comprises a flue gas analysis device;
an end door is arranged on the shell;
the smoking device is used for fixing cigarettes and igniting the cigarettes;
the wind speed simulation device is arranged below the smoke suction device and comprises a central controller, a driving motor and blades, wherein the driving motor adopts a stepping motor, the input end of the stepping motor is connected with the output end of the central controller through a motor control circuit, an output shaft of the driving motor is sleeved with a mounting roller, and a plurality of groups of blades are axially arranged on the mounting roller;
the smoke analysis device comprises a suction interface, a smoke analysis machine and a pipeline, wherein the suction interface is arranged on the shell and is communicated with the shell, and the suction interface is connected with a smoke inlet end of the smoke analysis machine through the pipeline.
The cigarette lighting device comprises a fixing mechanism and a cigarette lighting mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism adopts a cigarette fixing clamping seat, a cigarette fixing hole matched with a cigarette is formed in the cigarette fixing clamping seat, the cigarette lighting mechanism adopts a cigarette lighter, the input end of the cigarette lighter is connected with the output end of a central controller through a cigarette lighter control circuit, and the cigarette lighter is used for lighting the cigarette on the cigarette fixing hole.
The fixing mechanism further comprises a cigarette box, a cigarette box clamping groove, a cigarette box lead screw motor and a push rod motor, wherein the cigarette box is used for storing cigarettes, a cigarette outlet is formed in the bottom of the cigarette box, a clamping groove matched with the cigarette box is formed in the upper surface of the cigarette box clamping groove, a wire guide hole matched with the cigarette box lead screw is formed in the lower surface of the cigarette box clamping groove, the cigarette box lead screw motor is used for driving the cigarette box lead screw to rotate, the push rod motor is arranged on the side face of the cigarette box, push rods of the push rod motor correspond to the cigarette outlet, a plurality of equidistant cigarette fixing holes are formed in the cigarette fixing clamping seat, and the height of the cigarette outlet is identical with that of the cigarette fixing holes; the cigarette lighter comprises a cigarette lighter body, a cigarette lighter mechanism and a cigarette lighter mechanism, wherein the cigarette lighter mechanism further comprises a cigarette lighter driving assembly, the cigarette lighter driving assembly comprises a transmission piece, a cigarette lighter screw and a cigarette lighter screw motor, the cigarette lighter is fixed at the upper end of the transmission piece, the height of the cigarette lighter is the same as that of a cigarette outlet, a wire hole matched with the cigarette lighter screw is formed in the lower end of the transmission piece, and the cigarette lighter screw motor is used for driving the cigarette lighter screw to rotate; the input ends of the cigarette box lead screw motor, the push rod motor and the cigarette lighter lead screw motor are connected with the output end of the central controller through motor control circuits.
The bottom of the cigarette box is provided with a magnet.
The wind speed simulation device further comprises a wind speed sensor arranged below the smoke suction device, and the output end of the wind speed sensor is connected with the input end of the central controller.
The wind speed simulation device further comprises a filter screen arranged below the wind speed sensor.
The bottom of the shell is also provided with an air inlet, and an air inlet net is arranged on the air inlet.
The top of the shell is also provided with a smoke outlet.
The central controller adopts an industrial personal computer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the flue gas detection testing machine with the adjustable wind speed, a driving motor controlled by the central controller and blades arranged on the driving motor are utilized to simulate a real wind speed environment, and the existing flue gas analysis machine is utilized to analyze flue gas released by burning cigarettes at different wind speeds, so that the smoking feeling of consumers at different wind speed environments is truly evaluated; meanwhile, the ball screw mechanism controlled by the industrial personal computer is used for controlling the cigarette box and the cigarette lighter to act, all the fixed cigarettes and the ignition cigarettes are automatically completed, the detection efficiency is high, and the device is convenient and practical and is convenient to popularize.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the fixing mechanism according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1: the invention relates to a smoke detection testing machine with adjustable wind speed, which comprises a shell 1, a smoke sucking device and a wind speed simulation device which are arranged in the shell 1, and also comprises a smoke analysis device;
an end door 2 is arranged on the shell 1, and an operator can put cigarettes to be detected into the smoking device through the end door 2;
the smoking device is used for fixing cigarettes and igniting the cigarettes;
the wind speed simulation device is arranged below the smoke suction device and comprises a central controller 3, a driving motor 4 and blades 5, wherein the driving motor 4 adopts a stepping motor, the input end of the driving motor 4 is connected with the output end of the central controller 3 through a motor control circuit, an output shaft of the driving motor 4 is sleeved with a mounting roller, and a plurality of groups of parallel blades 5 are axially arranged on the mounting roller;
the smoke analysis device comprises a suction interface 15, a smoke analysis machine and a pipeline, wherein the suction interface 15 is arranged on the shell 1 and is communicated with the shell 1, and the suction interface 15 is connected with a smoke inlet end of the smoke analysis machine through the pipeline.
The preferable scheme is as follows: the smoking device comprises a fixing mechanism and a cigarette lighting mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism adopts a cigarette fixing clamping seat 6, a cigarette fixing hole 7 matched with a cigarette is formed in the cigarette fixing clamping seat 6, the cigarette lighting mechanism adopts a cigarette lighter 10, the input end of the cigarette lighter 10 is connected with the output end of the central controller 3 through a cigarette lighter control circuit, and the cigarette lighter 10 is used for lighting the cigarette to be detected on the cigarette fixing hole 7; further, as shown in fig. 2: the fixing mechanism further comprises a cigarette box 8, a cigarette box clamping groove 20, a cigarette box lead screw 12, a cigarette box lead screw motor 11 and a push rod motor 9, wherein the cigarette box 8 is used for storing cigarettes to be detected, a cigarette outlet 21 is formed in the bottom of the cigarette box 8, a clamping groove matched with the cigarette box 8 is formed in the upper surface of the cigarette box clamping groove 20, a wire guide hole 22 matched with the cigarette box lead screw 12 is formed in the lower surface of the cigarette box clamping groove 20, the cigarette box lead screw motor 11 is used for driving the cigarette box lead screw 12 to rotate, the push rod motor 9 is arranged on the side face of the cigarette box 8, push rods of the push rod motor 9 correspond to the cigarette outlet 21, a plurality of equidistant cigarette fixing holes 7 are formed in the cigarette fixing clamping seat 6, and the height of the cigarette outlet 21 is identical to that of the cigarette fixing holes 7; the cigarette lighter mechanism further comprises a cigarette lighter driving assembly, the cigarette lighter driving assembly comprises a transmission piece, a cigarette lighter lead screw 14 and a cigarette lighter lead screw motor 13, the cigarette lighter 10 is fixed at the upper end of the transmission piece, the height of the cigarette lighter 10 is identical to that of a cigarette outlet 21, a wire hole matched with the cigarette lighter lead screw 14 is formed in the lower end of the transmission piece, and the cigarette lighter lead screw motor 13 is used for driving the cigarette lighter lead screw 14 to rotate; the input ends of the cigarette box lead screw motor 11, the push rod motor 9 and the cigarette lighter lead screw motor 13 are connected with the output end of the central controller 3 through motor control circuits; an operator can put a cigarette to be detected into the cigarette box 8 through the end door 2, and push the cigarette in the cigarette box 8 out of the cigarette box 8 through the push rod motor 9 controlled by the central controller 3, and the height of the cigarette outlet 21 is the same as that of the cigarette fixing hole 7, so that the cigarette to be detected can be smoothly pushed into the cigarette fixing hole 7 by the push rod motor 9 to be fixed; furthermore, the step distance of the cigarette box screw motor 11 can be set in advance by an operator, so that the positions of the cigarette outlet holes 21 correspond to the positions of the cigarette fixing holes 7 on the cigarette fixing clamping seat 6 after the cigarette box 8 moves each time; similarly, the operator may set the pitch of the cigar lighter lead screw motor 13 in advance so that the position of the cigar lighter 10 after each movement corresponds to the position of the cigarette.
The preferable scheme is as follows: in order to ensure that the cigarette case 8 can be stably fixed on the cigarette case clamping groove 20, a magnet 23 is arranged at the bottom of the cigarette case 8.
The preferable scheme is as follows: the wind speed simulation device further comprises a wind speed sensor 17 arranged below the smoke suction device, and the output end of the wind speed sensor 17 is connected with the input end of the central controller 3; the operator can set a threshold value of wind speed fluctuation in advance, the wind speed sensor 17 feeds back the collected wind speed signal to the central controller 3, and when the wind speed reaches the threshold value, the central controller 3 adjusts the rotating speed of the driving motor 4, so that the wind speed is adjusted to fluctuate within the set threshold value range.
The preferable scheme is as follows: the wind speed simulation device further comprises a filter screen 18 arranged below the wind speed sensor 17, so as to prevent the driving motor 4 from being stained by impurities such as soot falling after the smoke to be detected is burnt.
The preferable scheme is as follows: the air inlet is further formed in the bottom of the shell 1, the air inlet net 19 is arranged on the air inlet, and the air inlet is arranged, so that the air in the shell 1 can be kept sufficient, and the condition that the cigarettes to be detected are insufficient in combustion is prevented.
The preferable scheme is as follows: the top of the shell 1 is also provided with a smoke outlet 16 so as to facilitate the timely discharge of the residual smoke in the shell 1.
The preferable scheme is as follows: the central controller 3 adopts an industrial personal computer, has complete functions, can install various automatic control software, and simultaneously has a man-machine interaction interface, so that the operator can observe conveniently at any time.
The flue gas detection testing machine with adjustable wind speed comprises the following steps: before use, an operator writes the rotating speed of the driving motor 4, the steps of the cigarette box screw motor 11, the push rod motor 9 and the cigar lighter screw motor 13 and the like in advance on the industrial personal computer (the step motor controlled by the industrial personal computer belongs to the prior art, and is widely applied in the automation industry and is not repeated here); when the smoke detection tester is used, the end door 2 of the shell 1 is opened, the cigarette box 8 is taken out, cigarettes to be detected are sequentially stacked in the cigarette box 8, and then the cigarette box 8 is put into the cigarette box clamping groove 20 and the smoke detection tester is started; the cigarette box screw motor 11, the push rod motor 9 and the cigarette lighter screw motor 13 are mutually matched, so that the cigarette box 8 sequentially moves to the position of the cigarette fixing hole 7 on the cigarette fixing clamping seat 6 under the action of the cigarette box screw 12, in the process, the push rod motor 9 pushes out a cigarette to be detected from the cigarette outlet 21 and fixes the cigarette to the cigarette fixing hole 7, the cigarette lighter 10 sequentially ignites the cigarette to be detected fixed on the cigarette fixing hole 7 under the action of the cigarette lighter screw 14, and the driving motor 4 outputs different wind speeds through the blade 5 under the control of the wind speed sensor 17 and the industrial personal computer so as to simulate the real smoking environment; finally, the smoke generated by the cigarettes to be detected enters the smoke analyzer through the suction interface 15 and the pipeline under the action of the smoke analyzer, so that the sucking feeling of consumers in different wind speed environments is truly evaluated.
According to the flue gas detection testing machine with the adjustable wind speed, the driving motor 4 controlled by the central controller 3 and the blades 5 arranged on the driving motor 4 are utilized to simulate the real wind speed environment, and the existing flue gas analysis machine is utilized to analyze the flue gas released by burning cigarettes at different wind speeds, so that the smoking feeling of consumers at different wind speed environments is truly evaluated; meanwhile, the ball screw mechanism controlled by the industrial personal computer is used for controlling the cigarette box 8 and the cigarette lighter 10 to act, all the fixed cigarettes and the ignited cigarettes are automatically completed, the detection efficiency is high, and the device is convenient and practical and is convenient to popularize.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a flue gas detection testing machine of wind speed adjustable which characterized in that: comprises a shell, a smoking device and a wind speed simulation device which are arranged in the shell, and also comprises a smoke analysis device;
an end door is arranged on the shell;
the smoking device is used for fixing cigarettes and igniting the cigarettes;
the wind speed simulation device is arranged below the smoke suction device and comprises a central controller, a driving motor and blades, wherein the driving motor adopts a stepping motor, the input end of the stepping motor is connected with the output end of the central controller through a motor control circuit, an output shaft of the driving motor is sleeved with a mounting roller, and a plurality of groups of blades are axially arranged on the mounting roller;
the smoke analysis device comprises a suction interface, a smoke analysis machine and a pipeline, wherein the suction interface is arranged on the shell and is communicated with the shell, and the suction interface is connected with a smoke inlet end of the smoke analysis machine through the pipeline;
the cigarette to be detected is pushed out by the cigarette outlet and is fixed in the cigarette fixing hole by the push rod motor, the cigarette to be detected fixed on the cigarette fixing hole is sequentially ignited by the cigarette lighter under the action of the cigarette lighter lead screw, and the driving motor outputs different wind speeds through the blade under the control of the wind speed sensor and the industrial personal computer so as to simulate a real smoking environment; and finally, enabling the smoke generated by the cigarettes to be detected to enter the smoke analyzer through the suction interface and the pipeline under the action of the smoke analyzer, and analyzing the smoke released by burning the cigarettes at different wind speeds by using the existing smoke analyzer.
2. The adjustable wind speed flue gas detection testing machine of claim 1, wherein: the cigarette lighting device comprises a fixing mechanism and a cigarette lighting mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism adopts a cigarette fixing clamping seat, a cigarette fixing hole matched with a cigarette is formed in the cigarette fixing clamping seat, the cigarette lighting mechanism adopts a cigarette lighter, the input end of the cigarette lighter is connected with the output end of a central controller through a cigarette lighter control circuit, and the cigarette lighter is used for lighting the cigarette on the cigarette fixing hole.
3. The adjustable wind speed flue gas detection testing machine of claim 2, wherein: the fixing mechanism further comprises a cigarette box, a cigarette box clamping groove, a cigarette box lead screw motor and a push rod motor, wherein the cigarette box is used for storing cigarettes, a cigarette outlet is formed in the bottom of the cigarette box, a clamping groove matched with the cigarette box is formed in the upper surface of the cigarette box clamping groove, a wire guide hole matched with the cigarette box lead screw is formed in the lower surface of the cigarette box clamping groove, the cigarette box lead screw motor is used for driving the cigarette box lead screw to rotate, the push rod motor is arranged on the side face of the cigarette box, push rods of the push rod motor correspond to the cigarette outlet, a plurality of equidistant cigarette fixing holes are formed in the cigarette fixing clamping seat, and the height of the cigarette outlet is identical with that of the cigarette fixing holes; the cigarette lighter comprises a cigarette lighter body, a cigarette lighter mechanism and a cigarette lighter mechanism, wherein the cigarette lighter mechanism further comprises a cigarette lighter driving assembly, the cigarette lighter driving assembly comprises a transmission piece, a cigarette lighter screw and a cigarette lighter screw motor, the cigarette lighter is fixed at the upper end of the transmission piece, the height of the cigarette lighter is the same as that of a cigarette outlet, a wire hole matched with the cigarette lighter screw is formed in the lower end of the transmission piece, and the cigarette lighter screw motor is used for driving the cigarette lighter screw to rotate; the input ends of the cigarette box lead screw motor, the push rod motor and the cigarette lighter lead screw motor are connected with the output end of the central controller through motor control circuits.
4. A flue gas detection testing machine with adjustable wind speed according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the cigarette box is provided with a magnet.
5. The adjustable wind speed flue gas detection testing machine of claim 1, wherein: the wind speed simulation device further comprises a wind speed sensor arranged below the smoke suction device, and the output end of the wind speed sensor is connected with the input end of the central controller.
6. The adjustable wind speed flue gas detection testing machine of claim 5, wherein: the wind speed simulation device further comprises a filter screen arranged below the wind speed sensor.
7. The adjustable wind speed flue gas detection testing machine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the shell is also provided with an air inlet, and an air inlet net is arranged on the air inlet.
8. The adjustable wind speed flue gas detection testing machine of claim 7, wherein: the top of the shell is also provided with a smoke outlet.
9. The adjustable wind speed flue gas detection testing machine of claim 1, wherein: the central controller adopts an industrial personal computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810712943.5A CN108709959B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Flue gas detection testing machine with adjustable wind speed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810712943.5A CN108709959B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Flue gas detection testing machine with adjustable wind speed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108709959A CN108709959A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
| CN108709959B true CN108709959B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810712943.5A Active CN108709959B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Flue gas detection testing machine with adjustable wind speed |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110531024A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-12-03 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 | A kind of cigarette test process ambient windstream regulation device |
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| CN108709959A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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