CN108709185B - Environmental-protection garbage processing unit - Google Patents
Environmental-protection garbage processing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108709185B CN108709185B CN201810331112.3A CN201810331112A CN108709185B CN 108709185 B CN108709185 B CN 108709185B CN 201810331112 A CN201810331112 A CN 201810331112A CN 108709185 B CN108709185 B CN 108709185B
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- Prior art keywords
- loading plate
- shaft
- pipe
- shell
- baffle
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
- F23G2205/122—Belt conveyor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of garbage disposal equipment, specifically disclose a kind of Environmental-protection garbage processing unit, major programme are as follows: the lower rotational of shell is connected with the central axis being driven by motor, the axis side of central axis is fixedly connected with several isolated blades for separating rubbish, outer casing bottom is rotatably connected to shaft, baffle and loading plate are fixedly connected in shaft, it is arranged between baffle and loading plate at obtuse angle, dividing blade offsets in rotation Shi Nengyu baffle, rotates loading plate to the direction close to isolated blade；Escape pipe is communicated on cylinder, air inlet pipe is communicated on shell, air inlet is towards loading plate, escape pipe is connected to air inlet pipe, shaft drive connection has slider-crank mechanism, the piston motion of the slider-actuated cylinder of slider-crank mechanism, for loading plate to when rotating close to isolated blade direction, gas is pressed to loading plate by piston.The present apparatus solve the problems, such as the prior art hard-to-burn-refuse need to first be screened burn again cause it is time-consuming.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of garbage disposal equipment, more particularly to a kind of refuse disposal installation for promoting burning effect.
Background technique
The equipment that house refuse is placed on furnace chamber inner combustion by waste incinerator has dry since categorized consumer waste is more
Property rubbish and moist rubbish, the insufficient problem of the generally existing incineration firing of conventional garbage incinerator especially burning moist rubbish
It when rubbish, to make rubbish full combustion, must often increase combustion adjuvant, not only increase energy consumption, and combustion efficiency is still
It is unobvious.
For this purpose, Chinese patent CN2361976 discloses a kind of self-burning type refuse incinerator, it is equipped with up and down in flue
Double-layer grate forms two combustion chambers up and down, incendive garbage is placed on lower layer combustion chamber, nonflammable rubbish is placed on
Upper layer combustion chamber is burnt after the fire retardant rubbish in upper layer is dried and heated by indoor incineration firing temperature using lower layer and is burnt again.
The incinerator mechanism of this mechanism is complicated, also needs to come out refuse classification before burning, time-consuming, and combustion efficiency is still not
It is enough obvious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Environmental-protection garbage processing units, need to be by hard-to-burn-refuse elder generation to solve the prior art
It screens to burn again and causes time-consuming problem.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides a kind of Environmental-protection garbage processing unit, including shell, gas
Cylinder and one-way driving mechanism drive, and the lower rotational of shell is connected with the central axis being driven by motor, and the axis side of central axis is fixed to be connected
Several isolated blades for separating rubbish are connected to, outer casing bottom is rotatably connected to shaft, is fixedly connected with baffle in shaft
And loading plate, it is arranged between baffle and loading plate at obtuse angle, dividing blade offsets in rotation Shi Nengyu baffle, makes loading plate to leaning on
The direction rotation of nearly isolated blade；Shell is equipped with the flame-thrower nozzle for burning away the refuse, and is communicated with escape pipe, shell on cylinder
On be communicated with air inlet pipe, air inlet is connected to towards loading plate, escape pipe with air inlet pipe, shaft drive connection have crank block machine
Structure, the piston motion of the slider-actuated cylinder of slider-crank mechanism, for loading plate to when rotating close to isolated blade direction, piston will
Gas presses to loading plate, and shaft has belt conveyer by one-way driving mechanism driving, sets between piston and the cylinder body of cylinder
There is reset spring, shell is equipped with inlet port and outlet port, and inlet port and outlet port are located at isolated blade both ends, feed inlet
It is located on the shell portion, belt conveyer is located at the discharge outlet of shell.
The principle of this base case is: rubbish poured into from the feed inlet of feed pipe, motor drives central axis rotation, point
Root piece rotates with it, and rubbish is divided into fraction between two adjacent dividing blades.With continuing to rotate for dividing blade
When, the rubbish of fraction goes to lower section with dividing blade.At this point, after being offseted due to dividing blade and baffle, dividing blade and gear
Plate separation, shaft no longer stress, reset spring drive piston motion, piston driving slider-crank mechanism counteragent, thus band
Turn axis rotates backward, and then swings loading plate to the direction far from dividing blade.At this point, dividing blade and dividing blade it
Between rubbish fall on loading plate, to make rubbish spread out on loading plate, and then it is more abundant to contact rubbish with air.
Flame-thrower nozzle is opened at this time to burn the rubbish spread out, can control the revolving speed of central axis to control the burning time of rubbish.
With continuing to rotate for dividing blade, dividing blade offsets with baffle, and makes swung.The swing of baffle makes to turn
Axis rotates forward, and shaft, which rotates forward driving slider-crank mechanism, makes piston motion, and then makes piston that gas is extruded cylinder body, leads to
It crosses escape pipe and enters air inlet pipe, and blow to the rubbish to burn on loading plate, help gas burning.
After burning for a long time, the rubbish on loading plate is hard-to-burn-refuse at this time.Continue to turn with dividing blade
Dynamic, baffle also continues to rotate and shaft is driven to continue to rotate forward, thus swing loading plate to the direction close to demarcation plate, into
And come back to the rubbish spread out between dividing blade and dividing blade.With continuing to rotate for dividing blade, hard-to-burn-refuse
It is transmitted on the conveyer belt at discharge nozzle by dividing blade.During shaft rotates, shaft passes through unilateral bearing band moving gear
Transmission mechanism rotation, to make conveyer belt intermittent operation, and then is transported out discharge nozzle for the hard-to-burn-refuse on conveyer belt and arrives down
One process.
The beneficial effect of this base case is: the rubbish poured into shell is divided into several independent portions by 1. present apparatus
Point, it burns respectively, makes the more abundant of incineration firing.Enough spaces are provided in burning simultaneously, make rubbish and sky
Gas comes into full contact with, and improves combustion efficiency.
2. the present apparatus is combustion space air blast by the rotation of shaft in burning, combustion efficiency is further improved.
3. hard-to-burn-refuse automatic screening is transmitted to next procedure and individually handled by the present apparatus, prior separation is avoided, is mentioned
High efficiency.
4. the present apparatus drives conveyer belt movement by the rotation of shaft, hard-to-burn-refuse is carried out shell, the degree of automation
Height has saved cost without other driving device.
Prioritization scheme one: the shell includes feed pipe, accommodates pipe and discharge nozzle, and central axis, which is located at, to be accommodated in pipe, is accommodated
Pipe is equipped with feed opening, and feed opening is located at the side of central axis, and discharge nozzle is located at the other side of central axis, and feed pipe is connected to down
In material mouth.Feed opening and discharge nozzle are located at the two sides of central axis, make shaft side stress, even if the gravitation energy conduct of rubbish
The power of dividing blade rotation reduces the load of motor, while can send hard-to-burn-refuse from discharge nozzle after dividing blade rotation
Out.
Prioritization scheme two: torsional spring is equipped at the rotation connection of the shaft and shell.The setting of torsional spring replies immediately baffle fastly
Position reduces baffle by reset spring and resets the delay generated, falls on garbage energy accurately on loading plate.
Prioritization scheme three: the one-way driving mechanism, including unilateral bearing and the first transmission gear, shaft pass through one-way shaft
It holds and is connect with the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear is engaged on the first transmission gear, is engaged on the second transmission gear
The active axis connection of three transmission gears, third transmission gear and belt drive unit.The setting of three transmission gears passes belt
The rotation speed change of the revolving speed and shaft that send device driving shaft mitigates, so that the process for transmitting belt conveyer is more stable.
Prioritization scheme four: the flame jet blower is tilted to loading plate.Because rubbish is located on loading plate, incline towards loading plate
Oblique flame jet blower can carry out relatively adequately burning to the rubbish spread out on loading plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Environmental-protection garbage of embodiment of the present invention processing unit；
Fig. 2 is the cross-section diagram in the direction A in Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at B.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: discharge nozzle 1, accommodate pipe 2, dividing blade 3, feed pipe 4, central axis 5,
Air inlet pipe 6, follower lever 7, fixed link 8, sliding block 9, escape pipe 10, connecting rod 11, cylinder 12, piston 13, reset spring 14, belt pass
Send device 15, driving lever 16, unilateral bearing 17, the first rotate gear 18, the second transmission gear 19, third transmission gear 20, gear
Plate 21, flame-thrower nozzle 22, shaft 23, loading plate 24.
Embodiment: the Environmental-protection garbage processing unit in this programme, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including shell, belt pass
Device 15, cylinder 12 and one-way driving mechanism is sent to drive, shell includes feed pipe 4, accommodates pipe 2 and discharge nozzle 1.Accommodate 2 transfer of pipe
Dynamic to be connected with the central axis 5 being driven by motor, the axis side of central axis 5 is fixedly connected with several isolation leaves for separating rubbish
Piece.When isolated blade state in a vertical shape, and tool is accommodated between 2 bottom interior wall of pipe by accommodating gap.It accommodates pipe 2 and is equipped with blanking
Mouthful, feed opening is located at the side of central axis 5, and discharge nozzle 1 is located at the other side of central axis 5, and feed pipe 4 is connected on feed opening.
It is provided with feed inlet on feed pipe 4, is provided with discharge port on pipe out.
It accommodates and is rotatably connected to shaft 23 in pipe 2, be equipped with torsional spring at the rotation connection of shaft 23 and receiving pipe 2.Shaft 23
In receiving gap.Baffle 21 and loading plate 24 are fixedly connected in shaft 23, at obtuse angle between baffle 21 and loading plate 24
Setting.Baffle 21 is located on the motion path of dividing blade 3, and dividing blade 3 offsets in rotation Shi Nengyu baffle 21.Accommodate pipe 2
The flame-thrower nozzle 22 of jet flames at the interior oriented loading plate 24 of installation.
Cylinder 12 is located at the right side of shell, and escape pipe 10 is communicated on cylinder 12, and the connection cylinder 12 of escape pipe 10 has bar
Chamber.Air inlet pipe 6 is communicated on shell, air inlet is connected to air inlet pipe 6 by hose towards loading plate 24, escape pipe 10.Shaft
23 extend to outside shell, and the axis side that shaft 23 is located at 23 outer portion of shaft is fixedly connected with driving lever 16, hinged on driving lever 16
There is follower lever 7, sliding block 9 is hinged on follower lever 7.Sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with the piston 13 of cylinder 12 by connecting rod 11, on shell
It is fixedly connected with fixed link 8, sliding block 9 is slidably connected in fixed link 8.It is equipped between piston 13 and the cylinder body of cylinder 12 and resets bullet
Spring 14, belt conveyer 15 are located at the discharge outlet of shell.
One-way driving mechanism includes unilateral bearing 17 and the first transmission gear, and shaft 23 is passed by unilateral bearing 17 and first
Moving gear connects, and the second transmission gear 19 is engaged on the first transmission gear, and the second transmission gear 19 is rotatablely connected on the shell.
Third transmission gear 20, the driving shaft company of third transmission gear 20 and belt drive unit are engaged on second transmission gear 19
It connects.
Rubbish is poured into from the feed inlet of feed pipe 4, motor drives central axis 5 to rotate clockwise, and dividing blade 3 turns therewith
Dynamic, rubbish is divided into fraction between two adjacent dividing blades 3.As dividing blade 3 is when continuing to rotate, fraction
Rubbish goes to lower section with dividing blade 3.At this point, accommodating gap when baffle 21 turns to since baffle 21 is driven by dividing blade 3
When, baffle 21 is separated with dividing blade 3.The no longer stress of shaft 23, torsional spring drives shaft 23 to rotate clockwise, and then makes loading plate
24 swing to the direction far from dividing blade 3.At this point, the rubbish between dividing blade 3 and dividing blade 3 falls to loading plate 24
On, so that rubbish be made to spread out on loading plate 24, flame-thrower nozzle 22 is opened at this time, the rubbish spread out is burned.
With continuing to rotate for dividing blade 3, dividing blade 3 offsets again with baffle 21, and swings baffle 21.Baffle
21 swing rotates counterclockwise shaft 23, and shaft 23, which rotates counterclockwise driving slider-crank mechanism, moves downward piston 13,
And then make piston 13 that gas is extruded cylinder body, air inlet pipe 6 is entered by escape pipe 10, and blow to and burning on loading plate 24
Rubbish helps gas burning.
On the other hand, after burning for a long time, the rubbish on loading plate 24 is hard-to-burn-refuse at this time.With separation leaf
Piece 3 continues to rotate, and baffle 21 also continues to rotate and shaft 23 is driven to continue to rotate counterclockwise.To make loading plate 24 to close
The direction of demarcation plate is swung, and then comes back to the rubbish spread out between dividing blade 3 and dividing blade 3.With separation leaf
Piece 3 continues to rotate, and hard-to-burn-refuse is transmitted on the belt conveyer 15 at discharge nozzle 1 by dividing blade 3.Shaft 23 rotates
During, shaft 23 drives gear drive rotation by unilateral bearing 17, to make conveyer belt intermittent operation, in turn
Hard-to-burn-refuse on conveyer belt is transported out discharge nozzle 1.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and common knowledge does not describe excessively herein in scheme.It should be pointed out that
For those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made,
These also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.
The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, and the records such as specific embodiment in specification can
For explaining the content of claim.
Claims (5)
1. Environmental-protection garbage processing unit, including shell, which is characterized in that further include cylinder and one-way driving mechanism, under shell
Portion is rotatably connected to the central axis being driven by motor, and the axis side of central axis is fixedly connected with several isolation for separating rubbish
Blade, outer casing bottom are rotatably connected to shaft, baffle and loading plate are fixedly connected in shaft, at blunt between baffle and loading plate
Angle setting, dividing blade offset in rotation Shi Nengyu baffle, rotate loading plate to the direction close to isolated blade；It is set on shell
There is the flame-thrower nozzle for burning away the refuse, escape pipe is communicated on cylinder, air inlet pipe, air inlet direction carrying are communicated on shell
Plate, escape pipe are connected to air inlet pipe, and shaft drive connection has slider-crank mechanism, the slider-actuated cylinder of slider-crank mechanism
Piston motion, loading plate close to isolated blade direction to when rotating, and gas is pressed to loading plate by piston, and shaft passes through single-direction transmission
Mechanism driving has belt conveyer, and reset spring is equipped between piston and the cylinder body of cylinder, and shell is equipped with feed inlet and goes out
Material mouth, inlet port and outlet port are located at isolated blade both ends, and feed inlet is located on the shell portion, and belt conveyer is located at outer
The discharge outlet of shell.
2. Environmental-protection garbage processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell includes feed pipe, accommodates
Pipe and discharge nozzle, central axis, which is located at, to be accommodated in pipe, is accommodated pipe and is equipped with feed opening, and feed opening is located at the side of central axis, discharges
Pipe is located at the other side of central axis, and feed pipe is connected on feed opening.
3. Environmental-protection garbage processing unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rotation connection of the shaft and shell
Place is equipped with torsional spring.
4. Environmental-protection garbage processing unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the one-way driving mechanism, including list
To bearing and the first transmission gear, shaft is connect by unilateral bearing with the first transmission gear, is engaged on the first transmission gear
Second transmission gear is engaged with third transmission gear, the master of third transmission gear and belt drive unit on the second transmission gear
Moving axis connection.
5. Environmental-protection garbage processing unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the flame jet blower inclines to loading plate
Tiltedly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810331112.3A CN108709185B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Environmental-protection garbage processing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810331112.3A CN108709185B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Environmental-protection garbage processing unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108709185A CN108709185A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
| CN108709185B true CN108709185B (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=63867247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810331112.3A Active CN108709185B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Environmental-protection garbage processing unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108709185B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57180530A (en) * | 1981-04-25 | 1982-11-06 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Waste matter destroying method |
| JPH0894046A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-12 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Rough crush type dust supplying apparatus with bag disintegrating function and improper matter discharging function |
| CN205299540U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 林永坡 | Waste incinerator for refuse treatment |
| CN205619322U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽未名生物环保有限公司 | Device convenient to waste incineration |
| CN106705055A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | Double-furnace-body type garbage heat treatment furnace |
-
2018
- 2018-04-13 CN CN201810331112.3A patent/CN108709185B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57180530A (en) * | 1981-04-25 | 1982-11-06 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Waste matter destroying method |
| JPH0894046A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-12 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Rough crush type dust supplying apparatus with bag disintegrating function and improper matter discharging function |
| CN205299540U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 林永坡 | Waste incinerator for refuse treatment |
| CN205619322U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽未名生物环保有限公司 | Device convenient to waste incineration |
| CN106705055A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | Double-furnace-body type garbage heat treatment furnace |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108709185A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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