Step decorative base with buffering, power-assisted and knee defencive function
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of novel step decorative base, especially a kind of band buffering, power-assisted and knee defencive function
Step decorative base.
Background technology
It is hidden to there is certain safety in the step of the buildings such as school, theater, railway station, overline bridge, underpass entrance
Suffer from, if step external corner part is in line state shearing shape (Fig. 1), if pedestrian body is unbalance when falling down to the ground, body is contacted with external corner impact type
The hindbrain of body, the back of the body, elbow joint position are extremely easy by severe trauma afterwards.
But the step protective articles of existing market sale, basic be directed to prevent based on sliding, belong to prevention class, and non-elimination
The product of momentum.
To solve the above problems, the present invention quasi- exploitation is a kind of to have pooling feature, assist function and knee defencive function
Step decorative base, more actual application value.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of band buffering, power-assisted and knee defencive function
Step decorative base, mainly by step surface layer threadiness shear region by the step decorative base improve be planar buffer layer,
Have pooling feature, assist function and knee defencive function.
The band buffering of the present invention, the step decorative base of power-assisted and knee defencive function, including anti-slip rubber layer, alloy board
Component groups, alloy substrate and several alloy leaf springs, the alloy substrate are fixed on ledge surface, and alloy plate members group includes
Two pieces of alloy boards not of uniform size for being divided into alloy substrate both sides, the upper edges of two pieces of alloy boards by spring member with
Alloy substrate is fixed, and step surface is completely covered and roof shape is integrally formed by two pieces of alloy boards and alloy substrate, proof rubber layer
Set on entire roof structure surface and step edge is covered, several use are both provided between every piece of alloy board and step surface
In the alloy leaf spring being supported to board.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, one piece in described two pieces of alloy boards close to step outer has ergonomics wheel
Exterior feature, shape copy human skull or knee outer profile.
It is fixed with step lateral surface close to one piece of step outer its lower edge in two pieces of alloy boards, by step
Edge is coated under the board.
Has hexagon omnidirectional anti-skid structure on the anti-slip rubber layer.It is complete that hexagon can be used on anti-slip rubber layer
To anti-skidding design, i.e., in hexagon omnidirectional anti-skid structure antiskid unit be in regular hexagon, each antiskid unit and adjacent six it is anti-skidding
Unit is total to side, forms honeycomb.
The alloy substrate be fixed on step surface apart from step edge be step width 1/4-1/2 at.Described two
The angle of block alloy board and step surface is no more than 30 °.
The linear shearing region of script ledge surface is changed to by the step decorative base of the present invention using special construction design
Whole planar buffer layer, and ergonomics profile is may conform to, mitigate hardness injury when accidental falls, and carry using inclined-plane
It is supported for angle, and uplink power-assisted is provided for pedestrian using gravity resilience performance, additionally utilize alloy deformation performance that can weaken
To the gravitational thrusts in leg joint when downlink.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing step;
Fig. 2 is the overall schematic (a) and side view (b) of step decorative base of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is step decorative base internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of anti-slip rubber layer of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that step decorative base of the present invention uses schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that step rises power-assisted and friction in down stroke schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and explanation.
As shown in Figure 2,3, the step decorative base of band of the invention buffering, power-assisted and knee defencive function, including anti-skidding rubber
Glue-line 1-1, alloy substrate 1-3, alloy leaf spring 1-2 and alloy plate members group 1-4, alloy substrate are fixed on step surface, are closed
Golden plate members group includes two pieces of alloy boards for being divided into alloy substrate both sides, and the upper edge of two pieces of alloy boards passes through spring
Component is fixed with alloy substrate, and step surface is completely covered and roof shape is integrally formed by board and alloy substrate, and proof rubber layer is solid
Surely it is bedded in entire roof structure surface, is both provided between every piece of board and step surface several for propping up board
The high performance alloy leaf spring of support.
Anti-slip rubber layer, plate members group, substrate and alloy leaf spring constitute the slow of entire decorative base in the step decorative base
Flushing system:
The anti-slip rubber layer is used to prevent displacement, can form first wave buffering suface, can be attached in the rubber layer
Band hexagon omnidirectional's anti-skid structure (such as Fig. 4), cellular comprehensive anti-skid buffer layer is constituted by the antiskid unit of regular hexagon.
It is fixed with step lateral surface close to one piece of step edge its lower edge in two pieces of boards, by step edge
It is coated under the substrate.And ergonomic designs can be used in the block board, shape copies human skull or knee outer profile (such as
Fig. 5).When surprisingly occurring, alloy board can ensure that maximum area disperses stress, while the high performance alloys leaf spring below board
The second wave buffering can be provided, reduction impact is designed in combination with the board for meeting ergonomics profile, can utmostly be reduced pair
The hardness injury of human body.
In addition, the alloy substrate be securable to step surface apart from step edge be step width 1/4-1/2 at.Especially
It is preferably disposed on the positions 1/4-1/3, and the angle of two pieces of boards and step surface is preferably no more than 30 °, the usual several years or more than ten
Degree, to ensure the comfort of pedestrian's up/down steps.The shape of the step decorative base can form angle support, with anti-slip rubber
Layer common combination effect, can be promoted and rise power-assisted and friction in down stroke (Fig. 6).In gait processes, alloy board is in oblique people
The high performance alloy leaf spring for spending connecting inner, while providing cushioning effect, plate face is by the gravity of grantee and traveling
Frictional force in the process, the counter-force after synthesis can provide certain power-assisted to human body.
The step decorative base of the present invention is different from the prevention class step protective articles on existing market, which can eliminate
Momentum provides power-assisted and resistance, and can be protected to human knee, can be widely applied to school, the big public area of the volume of the flow of passengers
Domain (cinema, gymnasium, subway etc.), is surprisingly occurred with reducing stair activity, if accident occurs, can be reduced to greatest extent
Human injury.