CN108708186A - 一种黄菊花干制天然染料 - Google Patents

一种黄菊花干制天然染料 Download PDF

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CN108708186A
CN108708186A CN201810469862.7A CN201810469862A CN108708186A CN 108708186 A CN108708186 A CN 108708186A CN 201810469862 A CN201810469862 A CN 201810469862A CN 108708186 A CN108708186 A CN 108708186A
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chrysanthemum flower
yellow chrysanthemum
natural dye
yellow
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黄菲
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Nantong Sun Deer Home Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Nantong Sun Deer Home Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810469862.7A priority Critical patent/CN108708186A/zh
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/48—Derivatives of carbohydrates
    • D06P1/50—Derivatives of cellulose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • D06P1/5271—Polyesters; Polycarbonates; Alkyd resins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种黄菊花干制天然染料，其配方中包括黄菊花干提取物、聚酯树脂、二甲苯、丙酸钠、阴离子抗静电剂、去离子水、纤维素醚。由此，本发明所述的黄菊花干制天然染料的配方合理、色彩清新、防霉抗静电效果好的功能。

Description

一种黄菊花干制天然染料
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织品的染料领域，尤其涉及一种黄菊花干制天然染料。
背景技术
为了使得纺织物能够呈现不同的色彩，染料的使用是必不可少的。随着社会的发展，人们的生活水平不断的提高，人们对于生活的品质越来越注重，但是目前的染料往往是由化学原料直接按照配方制取，其含毒性以及对人们生活产生的影响往往是不可预估的，因此如何利用现有的植物资源生产天然染料是非常重要的。
发明内容
本发明的目的提供一种黄菊花干制天然染料，解决上述现有技术问题中的一个或者多个。
根据本发明提供一种黄菊花干制天然染料，黄菊花干制天然染料黄菊花干提取物、聚酯树脂、二甲苯、丙酸钠、阴离子抗静电剂、去离子水、纤维素醚。
其中，按重量份数黄菊花干制天然染料的配方中包括黄菊花干提取物35-55份、聚酯树脂5-10份、二甲苯2-5份、丙酸钠0.2-1.8份、阴离子抗静电剂3-8份、去离子水40-70份、纤维素醚0.8-3.2份。
进一步，按重量份数黄菊花干制天然染料的配方中包括黄菊花干提取物40-50份、聚酯树脂6-9份、二甲苯3-4份、丙酸钠0.5-1.3份、阴离子抗静电剂4-6份、去离子水50-60份、纤维素醚1.6-2.4份。
更进一步，所述阴离子抗静电剂采用的是磷酸。
其中，所述黄菊花干提取物的制备工艺包括如下步骤：
步骤1、收取黄菊花，冲洗，烘干，制得黄菊花干；
步骤2、在利用粉碎装置粉碎黄菊花干，形成黄菊花干粉；
步骤3、将黄菊花干粉倒入温度在20℃-30℃的水中，浸泡2h-3h,然后加热至50℃-65℃，浸泡1.5h-2.2h，然后逐渐升温至75-80℃，不断的搅拌10min，过滤即可得到可以用于生产天然染料的黄菊花干提取物。
其中，步骤3中黄菊花干粉与水的重量份数比为3：4。
本发明所述的黄菊花干制天然染料具有配方合理，形成浅黄色，色彩感清新，防霉抗静电效果好。
具体实施方式
一种黄菊花干制天然染料黄菊花干提取物、聚酯树脂、二甲苯、丙酸钠、阴离子抗静电剂、去离子水、纤维素醚。
其中，按重量份数黄菊花干制天然染料的配方中包括黄菊花干提取物35-55份、聚酯树脂5-10份、二甲苯2-5份、丙酸钠0.2-1.8份、阴离子抗静电剂3-8份、去离子水40-70份、纤维素醚0.8-3.2份。
进一步，按重量份数黄菊花干制天然染料的配方中包括黄菊花干提取物40-50份、聚酯树脂6-9份、二甲苯3-4份、丙酸钠0.5-1.3份、阴离子抗静电剂4-6份、去离子水50-60份、纤维素醚1.6-2.4份。
更进一步，所述阴离子抗静电剂采用的是磷酸。
其中，所述黄菊花干提取物的制备工艺包括如下步骤：
步骤1、收取黄菊花干，冲洗，烘干，制得黄菊花干；
步骤2、在利用粉碎装置粉碎黄菊花干，形成黄菊花干粉；
步骤3、将黄菊花干粉倒入温度在20℃-30℃的水中，浸泡2h-3h,然后加热至50℃-65℃，浸泡1.5h-2.2h，然后逐渐升温至75-80℃，不断的搅拌10min，过滤即可得到可以用于生产天然染料的黄菊花干提取物。
其中，步骤3中黄菊花干粉与水的重量份数比为3：4。
本发明所述的黄菊花干制天然染料具有原料储藏方便，配方合理，形成浅黄色，色彩感清新，防霉抗静电效果好。
以上所述仅是本发明的一种实施方式，应当指出，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下，还可以做出若干相似的变形和改进，这些也应视为本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种黄菊花干制天然染料，其特征在于：黄菊花干制天然染料的配方中包括黄菊花干提取物、聚酯树脂、二甲苯、丙酸钠、阴离子抗静电剂、去离子水、纤维素醚。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种黄菊花干制天然染料，其特征在于：按重量份数黄菊花干制天然染料的配方中包括黄菊花干提取物35-55份、聚酯树脂5-10份、二甲苯2-5份、丙酸钠0.2-1.8份、阴离子抗静电剂3-8份、去离子水40-70份、纤维素醚0.8-3.2份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种黄菊花干制天然染料，其特征在于：按重量份数黄菊花干制天然染料的配方中包括黄菊花干提取物40-50份、聚酯树脂6-9份、二甲苯3-4份、丙酸钠0.5-1.3份、阴离子抗静电剂4-6份、去离子水50-60份、纤维素醚1.6-2.4份。
4.根据权利要求1、2或3所述的一种黄菊花干制天然染料，其特征在于：所述阴离子抗静电剂采用的是磷酸。
CN201810469862.7A 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 一种黄菊花干制天然染料 Withdrawn CN108708186A (zh)

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