CN108707793A - A method of improving 750MPa grades of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy corrosive natures - Google Patents

A method of improving 750MPa grades of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy corrosive natures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108707793A
CN108707793A CN201810555645.XA CN201810555645A CN108707793A CN 108707793 A CN108707793 A CN 108707793A CN 201810555645 A CN201810555645 A CN 201810555645A CN 108707793 A CN108707793 A CN 108707793A
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ultra
aluminum alloy
strength aluminum
temperature
750mpa
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陈高红
陈军洲
何维维
李国爱
汝继刚
郝敏
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AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials
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AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/10Alloys based on aluminium with zinc as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/002Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working by rapid cooling or quenching; cooling agents used therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/053Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with zinc as the next major constituent

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy technologies of preparing, are related to a kind of method improving 750MPa grades of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy corrosive natures.Modified product is carried out solution hardening by the present invention, then 1 to 3 subzero treatments are carried out, last ageing treatment, the dislocation largely to interact and subgrain can be formed by this way, promote the formation of the interrupted precipitated phase of crystal boundary, it can make in the case that alloy keeps 750MPa grade of strength level constant after timeliness, corrosive nature significantly improves, while institutional framework is more stable.The present invention is suitable for 750MPa grades of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy planks of high-performance or extrudate used in Aeronautics and Astronautics, weapons field.Plank after hot-working or extrudate are formed into supersaturated solid solution by solution treatment, and it controls and a degree of recrystallization occurs, the dislocation and subgrain of a large amount of vacancy and elementide and interaction are formed during subsequent subzero treatment, the crystal boundary structure structure for improving alloy after artificial aging is handled promotes the formation that phase structure is discontinuously precipitated.

Description

A method of improving 750MPa grades of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy corrosive natures
Technical field
The invention belongs to ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy technologies of preparing, are related to a kind of 750MPa grades of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy corrosivity of improvement The method of energy.
Background technology
Ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy has density is small, intensity is high, machine adds superior performance, specific strength is high and corrosion resistance is good etc. Advantage is widely used in aerospace and other national defense industry, is one of the primary structural material of current aerospace industry. With the continuous improvement that aerospace high life, low cost require, the requirement to structural material is also continuously improved, and comprehensive performance is excellent Good ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy is further widely applied due to its excellent comprehensive performance and higher specific strength.
Under the driving of past high intensity design philosophy, scientific research personnel improves the strength level of alloy by being continually striving to, Intensity can be made to reach 800MPa or more or even 1000MPa by the way of powder metallurgy or jet deposition, but due to its cost Too high and other limited performances do not obtain always larger popularization and application.It is carried as aluminium alloy equipment and metallurgical technology are horizontal Height can prepare 750MPa grades or more of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy by common casting technology at present.Bond material numerology Analysis will reach so high intensity, alloying component total content substantially 14% or more, due to alloy constituent concentration very Height, the grain boundaries of alloy remain very more and larger-size remaining Second Phase Particle in hot procedure, subsequent solid Molten and ageing treatment can not be eliminated well.The fracture analysis particle of grain boundaries easily causes crystal boundary combination strength reduction, It is easy to that intergranular crack occurs during use, expected superhigh intensity level is not achieved, while in corrosive environment, these are big Particle mutually mutually take the lead in dissolving as anode, cause corrosive nature poor.It is to pass through difference in presently disclosed report Mode makes alloy reach higher intensity, and the comprehensive performance of the ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy to 750MPa grades or more, especially corrodes The matching of performance does not have open report.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of methods improving 750MPa grades of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy corrosive natures.
The applicable alloying component of technical solution of the invention and weight percent are:Master alloying element Zn 11~ 13%, Cu 1.00~2.5%, Mg 1.0~2.5%, micro alloying element Zr 0.05~0.20%, Sc 0.05~ 0.25%, Si≤0.10%, Fe≤0.10%, Ti≤0.10%, individually≤0.05%, total amount≤0.15% is remaining for other impurity Amount be Al, applicable 750MPa grade ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy modified products be plank or extrudate,
It is characterized in that, after modified product is carried out solution treatment, 1~3 subzero treatment is carried out, then carries out timeliness again Processing, step are:
1.1, solution treatment:Modified product after cold deformation is heated to 468~473 DEG C, is cut according to modified product maximum Face thickness t/mm determines that soaking time, soaking time are t × (4.5~6.0)/min, and then product is put into room temperature water and is carried out Quenching;
1.2, subzero treatment:Using slow cooling+long-time deep cooling+be slowly returned to technique of room temperature, specially 8~ 10h cools to -150~-180 DEG C from room temperature, under the low temperature keep the temperature 18~for 24 hours, room temperature is returned in 10~15h;
1.3, ageing treatment:Two-stage time effect process:2~20h is kept the temperature at a temperature of 90 DEG C~110 DEG C, is then warming up to stove 130 DEG C~145 DEG C, 2~20h is kept the temperature, is then taken out air-cooled.
The present invention has the advantage that and advantageous effect:Present invention is generally directed to 750MPa grades and the above ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy at Divide oversaturated feature, common fixation rates remnants second phase very more in crystal boundary and transgranular residual, grain boundary sites Fracture analysis due to its size it is larger and it is in irregular shape cause crystal boundary bond strength low and corrosion failure easily occur, pass through The mode of solid solution+deep cooling+timeliness of the present invention, can form the dislocation of a large amount of vacancy and elementide and interaction And subgrain, improve the crystal boundary pattern and institutional framework of alloy after artificial aging processing, promotes the formation that phase structure is discontinuously precipitated, surely Determine institutional framework, improve the potential strength of alloy, makes the feelings that alloy is not reduced in other performances eventually by ageing treatment adjustment Under condition, corrosive nature is increased substantially.Using alloy its properties prepared by the present invention be tensile strength 765~ 800MPa, yield strength is in 710~750MPa, and fracture toughness is in 27~35MPa*m1/2, anti-strip corrosive nature reach EB grades with On, C Zernike annular polynomial corrosive natures are to test 30 days not crack under 200MPa stress, and the high comprehensive performance of alloy can be preferable Meet aerospace and the application demand of other national defence weaponrys.
This technique be suitable for Aeronautics and Astronautics, 750MPa grades of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy planks of high-performance used in weapons field or Extrudate.Plank after hot-working or extrudate are formed into supersaturated solid solution by solution treatment, and it is certain to control generation The recrystallization of degree forms the position of a large amount of vacancy and elementide and interaction during subsequent subzero treatment Wrong and subgrain improves the crystal boundary structure structure of alloy after artificial aging processing, promotes the formation that phase structure is discontinuously precipitated, passes through Make alloy in the case where other performances do not reduce after ageing treatment, corrosive nature obtains larger improvement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 metallographics scan method of the tissue topography (a) through the present invention and handle;(b) without the method for the present invention processing.
Method of the pattern (a) through the present invention is handled after Fig. 2 Peeling Corrosions, EA grades;(b) without the method for the present invention processing, EC Grade
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the invention is not limited in following implementations Example.
The present invention proposes a kind of method improving 750MPa grades of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy modified product corrosive natures, the technique Applicable alloying component and weight percent be:Master alloying element Zn 11~13%, Cu 1.00~2.5%, Mg 1.0~ 2.5%, micro alloying element Zr 0.05~0.20%, Sc 0.05~0.25%, Si≤0.10%, Fe≤0.10%, Ti≤ 0.10%, other impurity are single≤and 0.05%, total amount≤0.15%, surplus Al.The technique is suitable for 750MPa grades of high-performance Ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy product is plank or extrudate.
The method of the 750MPa grades of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy modified product corrosive natures of improvement proposed in technical solution of the present invention It is:After modified product is carried out solution treatment, 1~3 subzero treatment is carried out, then carries out ageing treatment again, by this way The dislocation and subgrain for forming a large amount of vacancy and elementide and interaction improve alloy after artificial aging is handled Crystal boundary structure structure promotes the formation that phase structure is discontinuously precipitated, by making alloy not reduced in other performances after ageing treatment In the case of, corrosive nature obtains larger improvement.It is mainly comprised the following steps:
1.1, solution treatment:Product after cold deformation is heated to 468~473 DEG C, according to product maximum cross-section thickness t (mm) it determines that soaking time, total soaking time are t × (4.5~6.0) (min), then product is put into room temperature water and is quenched Fire.
1.2, subzero treatment:Using slow cooling+long-time deep cooling+be slowly returned to technique of room temperature, specially 8~ 10h slowly cools to -150~-180 DEG C from room temperature, under the low temperature keep the temperature 18~for 24 hours, 10~15h is slowly returned to room temperature;
1.3, ageing treatment:Two-stage time effect process:2~20h is kept the temperature at a temperature of 90 DEG C~110 DEG C, is then warming up to stove 130 DEG C~145 DEG C, 2~20h is kept the temperature, is then taken out air-cooled.
Embodiment one
Using the method according to the present invention for improving 750MPa grades of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy modified product corrosive natures, pairing Golden ingredient and weight percent are:Zn 10.5%, Cu 1.72%, Mg 1.95%, Zr 0.11%, Sc 0.10%, Ti 0.06%, Si 0.06%, Fe 0.08%, surplus Al, the extruded band plate that thickness is 45mm carry out solution treatment, solid solubility temperature 470 DEG C, soaking time 150min, room temperature water quenching.Band plate carries out 2.0% pre-stretching after quenching, then carries out subzero treatment: - 160 DEG C are down to by room temperature, rate of temperature fall is 20 DEG C/h, keeps the temperature 20h, then heats to room temperature, and heating rate is 15 DEG C/h, then Carry out artificial aging processing:100℃/10h+135℃/15h.Stretching, fracture toughness and the exfoliation Corrosion of band plate are measured, And be compared with the performance by identical solid solution, pre-stretching and timeliness treated band plate, as shown in table 1, closed after processing Pattern after the metallographic scanning tissue and Peeling Corrosion of gold is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
It can be found that after method through the invention is handled, intensity, the fracture toughness of alloy are substantially suitable, and corrosive nature obtains It must significantly improve.
Performance compares the method for 1 present invention of table before and after the processing
Embodiment two
Using the method according to the present invention for improving 750MPa grades of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy modified product corrosive natures, pairing Golden ingredient and weight percent are:Zn 11.3%, Cu 1.94%, Mg 2.16%, Zr 0.10%, Sc 0.12%, Ti 0.05%, Si 0.07%, Fe 0.06%, surplus Al, the extruded band plate that thickness is 45mm carry out solution treatment, solid solubility temperature 470 DEG C, soaking time 150min, room temperature water quenching.Band plate carries out 2.0% pre-stretching after quenching, then carries out deep cooling twice Processing:It is down to -170 DEG C by room temperature, rate of temperature fall is 20 DEG C/h, keeps the temperature 22h, then heats to room temperature, heating rate is 15 DEG C/ H, then carry out artificial aging processing:100℃/12h+140℃/18h.Measure stretching, fracture toughness and the Peeling Corrosion of band plate Performance, and be compared with the performance by identical solid solution, pre-stretching and timeliness treated band plate, as shown in table 2.
It can be found that after method through the invention is handled, intensity, the fracture toughness of alloy are substantially suitable, and corrosive nature obtains It must significantly improve.
Performance compares the method for 2 present invention of table before and after the processing
Embodiment three
Using the method according to the present invention for improving 750MPa grades of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy modified product corrosive natures, pairing Golden ingredient and weight percent are:Zn 11.5%, Cu2.04%, Mg 1.76%, Zr 0.12%, Sc 0.15%, Ti 0.06%, Si 0.04%, Fe 0.08%, surplus Al, the extruded band plate that thickness is 45mm carry out solution treatment, solid solubility temperature 470 DEG C, soaking time 150min, room temperature water quenching.Band plate carries out 2.0% pre-stretching after quenching, then carries out deep cooling three times Processing:It is down to -175 DEG C by room temperature, rate of temperature fall is 20 DEG C/h, keeps the temperature 18h, then heats to room temperature, heating rate is 15 DEG C/ H, then carry out artificial aging processing:110℃/15h+135℃/15h.Measure stretching, fracture toughness and the Peeling Corrosion of band plate Performance, and be compared with the performance by identical solid solution, pre-stretching and timeliness treated band plate, as shown in table 3.
It can be found that after method through the invention is handled, intensity, the fracture toughness of alloy are substantially suitable, and corrosive nature obtains It must significantly improve.
Performance compares the method for 3 present invention of table before and after the processing

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method improving 750MPa grades of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy modified product corrosive natures, the applicable alloying component of this method And weight percent is:Master alloying element Zn 11~13%, Cu 1.00~2.5%, Mg 1.0~2.5%, microalloying Element Zr 0.05~0.20%, Sc 0.05~0.25%, Si≤0.10%, Fe≤0.10%, Ti≤0.10%, other impurity Individually≤0.05%, total amount≤0.15%, surplus Al, applicable 750MPa grade ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy modified product be plank or Extrudate,
It is characterized in that, after modified product is carried out solution treatment, 1~3 subzero treatment is carried out, is then carried out at timeliness again Reason, step are:
1.1, solution treatment:Modified product after cold deformation is heated to 468~473 DEG C, according to modified product maximum cross-section thickness Degree t/mm determines that soaking time, soaking time are t × (4.5~6.0)/min, and then product is put into room temperature water and is quenched Fire;
1.2, subzero treatment:Using slow cooling+long-time deep cooling+be slowly returned to technique of room temperature, specially 8~10h from Room temperature cools to -150~-180 DEG C, under the low temperature keep the temperature 18~for 24 hours, room temperature is returned in 10~15h;
1.3, ageing treatment:Two-stage time effect process:2~20h is kept the temperature at a temperature of 90 DEG C~110 DEG C, is then warming up to 130 DEG C with stove ~145 DEG C, 2~20h is kept the temperature, is then taken out air-cooled.
CN201810555645.XA 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A method of improving 750MPa grades of ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy corrosive natures Pending CN108707793A (en)

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Cited By (10)

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CN109457198A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-12 中南大学 A kind of aluminum alloy materials and preparation method thereof of the anti-corrosion low stress of superhigh intensity
CN110230014A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-09-13 燕山大学 A method of regulation aluminum alloy forge piece grain structure uniformity
CN110396629A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-01 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 A kind of 800MPa grades of aluminum alloy extrusion section bar and preparation method thereof
CN111575542A (en) * 2020-05-03 2020-08-25 上海工程技术大学 Amorphous reinforced aluminum alloy composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112680587A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-04-20 淮阴工学院 Method for improving hardness of aluminum-magnesium alloy welding wire
CN112877622A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-06-01 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 Non-isothermal heat treatment method of 7000 series aluminum alloy
CN113308652A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-27 沈阳工业大学 Corrosion-resistant strengthening process combining aluminum alloy regression and reaging and cryogenic treatment
CN113373333A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-09-10 湖南瀚德微创医疗科技有限公司 Low-elasticity high-strength aluminum alloy amplitude transformer and preparation method thereof
CN114703409A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-05 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 High-strength corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy and casting method thereof
CN114737142A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-07-12 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 Low-stress corrosion-resistant preparation method for aluminum alloy casting through vibratory aging and cryogenic treatment

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109457198A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-12 中南大学 A kind of aluminum alloy materials and preparation method thereof of the anti-corrosion low stress of superhigh intensity
CN110230014A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-09-13 燕山大学 A method of regulation aluminum alloy forge piece grain structure uniformity
CN110396629B (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-04-20 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 800 MPa-grade aluminum alloy extruded section and preparation method thereof
CN110396629A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-01 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 A kind of 800MPa grades of aluminum alloy extrusion section bar and preparation method thereof
CN111575542A (en) * 2020-05-03 2020-08-25 上海工程技术大学 Amorphous reinforced aluminum alloy composite material and preparation method thereof
CN111575542B (en) * 2020-05-03 2021-04-06 上海工程技术大学 Amorphous reinforced aluminum alloy composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112680587A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-04-20 淮阴工学院 Method for improving hardness of aluminum-magnesium alloy welding wire
CN112877622A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-06-01 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 Non-isothermal heat treatment method of 7000 series aluminum alloy
CN112877622B (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-23 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 Non-isothermal heat treatment method of 7000 series aluminum alloy
CN113308652A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-27 沈阳工业大学 Corrosion-resistant strengthening process combining aluminum alloy regression and reaging and cryogenic treatment
CN113373333A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-09-10 湖南瀚德微创医疗科技有限公司 Low-elasticity high-strength aluminum alloy amplitude transformer and preparation method thereof
CN113373333B (en) * 2021-05-27 2022-03-11 湖南瀚德微创医疗科技有限公司 Low-elasticity high-strength aluminum alloy amplitude transformer and preparation method thereof
CN114703409A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-05 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 High-strength corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy and casting method thereof
CN114737142A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-07-12 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 Low-stress corrosion-resistant preparation method for aluminum alloy casting through vibratory aging and cryogenic treatment
CN114737142B (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-30 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 Low-stress corrosion-resistant preparation method for aluminum alloy casting through vibratory aging and cryogenic treatment

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Application publication date: 20181026