CN108706048A - Truck frame and its bearing beam - Google Patents

Truck frame and its bearing beam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108706048A
CN108706048A CN201810607495.2A CN201810607495A CN108706048A CN 108706048 A CN108706048 A CN 108706048A CN 201810607495 A CN201810607495 A CN 201810607495A CN 108706048 A CN108706048 A CN 108706048A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting plate
ear mount
crossbeam
connection
plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201810607495.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108706048B (en
Inventor
高世阳
张春龙
马常伟
朱世英
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Pml Precision Mechanism Ltd Shandong
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Pml Precision Mechanism Ltd Shandong
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Publication of CN108706048A publication Critical patent/CN108706048A/en
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Publication of CN108706048B publication Critical patent/CN108706048B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D21/00Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
    • B62D21/02Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D21/00Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
    • B62D21/11Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted with resilient means for suspension, e.g. of wheels or engine; sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of truck frame and its bearing beams, the crossbeam uses cast iron materials, the connection ear mount of crossbeam be divided into left front connection ear mount, left back connection ear mount, it is right before connect ear mount behind connection ear mount and the right side, each connection ear mount includes side connecting plate and the tip inside connecting plate being connected with the end of cantilever diaphragm outside the end being connected with top connecting plate and bottom connecting plate, and ear mount connecting plate is respectively arranged between two connection ear mounts of left or right side;It is provided with grid plate structure between the top connecting plate of crossbeam and the bottom connecting plate of crossbeam.Bearing beam used in the present invention, using cast iron materials, the cast-steel separator of equivalent weight relative to known features, anti-torsional strength improves twice or more, the probability that crossbeam bottom connecting plate is cracked from intermediate lateral is reduced, the safety in utilization of vehicle frame is improved, simultaneously because using cast iron materials, the craftsmanship and excellent processability of casting, significantly reduce manufacturing cost.

Description

Truck frame and its bearing beam
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle frame technical field more particularly to a kind of truck frames, and invention relates further specifically to be used as vehicle The bearing beam that the load bearing component of frame uses.
Background technology
The chassis of truck generally includes vehicle frame and suspension two parts, and suspension is connected between vehicle frame and axletree, and being used for will The load that vehicle frame is carried flexibly is placed on axletree.Well known a kind of heavy load truck vehicle frame, as shown in Fig. 2, it has The inside of two longerons 100, longeron 100 is fixed with the connecting seat 101 of flute profile, and crossbeam A200 is inserted in connecting seat 101, crossbeam The top connecting plate of A200 is bolted to connection together with the upper flange of connecting seat 101;Balance shaft support 300 has side Connection otic placode 301 and supporting plate 302, side connection otic placode 301, longeron 100 and crossbeam A200 are bolted to connection together, The bottom connecting plate of crossbeam A200, the lower wing plate of connecting seat 101 and supporting plate 302 are bolted to connection together.Such as Fig. 1 Shown, balance shaft support 300 is connect with the leaf spring 400 of suspension, and leaf spring 400 is fixed on axle 500.
When normal vehicle operation, the load that vehicle frame is carried is applied to leaf spring 400, crossbeam by balance shaft support 300 A200 only serves the effect of longitudinal beam connected, still, when vehicle bumpy road when driving, since crossbeam A200 is up and down four A direction and longeron 100 and balance shaft support 300 are rigid connection, and the wheel torque generated in front-rear direction that jolts (jolts Torque) balance shaft support 300 is reached first, a part reaches longeron 100 by side connection otic placode 301, and another part passes through support Plate 302 is transmitted to through longeron connecting seat 101 on crossbeam A200.Since side connection otic placode 301 is connect by bolt with longeron 100, Frictional force when it is fastened by bolt between faying face resists the torque that jolts, but frictional force is significantly smaller than normal pressure, thus the knot Chalaza is smaller to the contribution for resisting the torque that jolts.101 generally use steel material of longeron connecting seat is passed by supporting plate 302 Pass jolt torque when, will produce elastic deformation, and then transfer torque to crossbeam A200, the structure of crossbeam A200 is similar to I-shaped Steel, when by lateral torsion, the bottom connecting plate of cantilever diaphragm both sides is pressurized while tension, will produce and splits when serious Line causes safety accident.
In view of the complexity of stress, the cast steel material of crossbeam A200 generally uses mechanical strength and good toughness, but cast steel The casting manufacturability and processing technology of material are poor, of high cost.Although cast iron materials casting manufacturability, processing technology and at It is advantageous in sheet, but its toughness is low, and tensile strength is low.
The anti-torsional strength of truck frame crossbeam how is improved, safety accident is reduced, while weight can not be increased again, does not increase Adding manufacturing cost even reduces manufacturing cost just as those skilled in the art's urgent problem.
Invention content
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, first technical problem to be solved by this invention to be to provide a kind of truck frame, with Improve the anti-torsional strength of frame cross, the frame cross cylinder iron material manufacture, under the premise of not increasing weight, anti-torsion Intensity improves 2 times or more, and significantly reduces manufacturing cost.
As same design, another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned truck frame The bearing beam used.
In order to solve above-mentioned first technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of truck frame, including: Longeron is fixed with the longeron connecting seat of flute profile on the inside of the longeron;Crossbeam, the crossbeam are inserted in the longeron connecting seat, The crossbeam includes the top connecting plate being connected by web and bottom connecting plate, is respectively arranged at left and right sides of the crossbeam Connect ear mount;Balance shaft support is provided with side connection otic placode and bottom bracket on the ontology of the balance shaft support;The balance The connection ear mount of the side connection otic placode of bracing strut, the longeron and the crossbeam is bolted to connection together, described The bottom connecting plate of the bottom bracket of balance shaft support, the lower wing plate of the longeron connecting seat and the crossbeam is solid by bolt Surely it connects, the top connecting plate of the crossbeam and the upper flange of the longeron connecting seat are bolted to connection one It rises;The crossbeam is cast iron crossbeam;The connection ear mount positioned at left side is divided into the left front connection ear mount of V-arrangement arrangement and left back company Lug seat, the connection ear mount positioned at right side, which is divided into before the right side that V-arrangement is arranged behind connection ear mount and the right side, connects ear mount, each company Lug seat includes side connecting plate outside the end being connected with the top connecting plate and bottom connecting plate, connection on the outside of the end Plate includes the swash plate part being connected with the top connecting plate and the riser part being connected with the bottom connecting plate, the end Be provided with tip inside connecting plate between outer side connecting plate and the end of the cantilever diaphragm, the left front connection ear mount with it is described The vertical plate part of left back connection ear mount is provided with left side ear mount connecting plate between dividing, connected behind the right preceding connection ear mount and the right side Right side ear mount connecting plate is provided between the vertical plate part of ear mount point.
Wherein, grid there are two being arranged in parallel between the top connecting plate of the crossbeam and the bottom connecting plate of the crossbeam Plate, the screen are located at the middle part of the crossbeam and intersect setting with the web, and the top of the screen extends to the top The front and rear edges of portion's connecting plate, the lower part of the screen extend to the front and rear edges of the bottom connecting plate.
Wherein, the cantilever diaphragm and the tip inside connecting plate of the connection ear mount are respectively arranged with distance rod connection Seat between adjacent two distance rod connecting seats, between the distance rod connecting seat and adjacent screen and described pushes away It is respectively arranged with cross reinforcing between power bar connecting seat and the tip inside connecting plate of the connection ear mount.
Wherein, between the bottom connecting plate and the cantilever diaphragm and the bottom connecting plate and the connection ear mount Tip inside connecting plate between be provided with a plurality of vertical strengthening ribs, some of vertical strengthening ribs are connect with the bottom The leading edge or back edge for extending partially into the bottom connecting plate of plate connection, the vertical strengthening ribs connect close to the bottom The connecting hole of fishplate bar is arranged, and the vertical strengthening ribs extend to the distance rod connecting seat accordingly for position.
Wherein, the top connecting plate of the crossbeam is provided with the connection boss being connect with the upper flange of the longeron connecting seat And the recess that the reinforcing rib by being criss-cross arranged separates;The bottom connecting plate of the crossbeam is provided with to be connect with the longeron The recess that the connection boss and the reinforcing rib by being criss-cross arranged of the lower wing plate connection of seat separate.
In order to solve above-mentioned second technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of truck frame carrying is horizontal Beam, including:The crossbeam includes the top connecting plate being connected by web and bottom connecting plate, the left and right sides point of the crossbeam It is not provided with connection ear mount;The crossbeam is cast iron crossbeam;The connection ear mount positioned at left side is divided into the left front company of V-arrangement arrangement Lug seat and left back connection ear mount, the connection ear mount positioned at right side are divided into before the right side that V-arrangement is arranged behind connection ear mount and the right side and connecting Lug seat, each connection ear mount includes side connecting plate outside the end being connected with the top connecting plate and bottom connecting plate, Side connecting plate includes the swash plate part being connected with the top connecting plate and is connected with the bottom connecting plate outside the end Riser part is provided with tip inside connecting plate outside the end between side connecting plate and the end of the cantilever diaphragm, described It is provided with left side ear mount connecting plate between left front connection ear mount and the left back vertical plate part for connecting ear mount point, is connected before the right side After ear mount and the right side right side ear mount connecting plate is provided between the vertical plate part point of connection ear mount.
Wherein, grid there are two being arranged in parallel between the top connecting plate of the crossbeam and the bottom connecting plate of the crossbeam Plate, the screen are located at the middle part of the crossbeam and intersect setting with the web, and the top of the screen extends to the top The front and rear edges of portion's connecting plate, the lower part of the screen extend to the front and rear edges of the bottom connecting plate.
Wherein, the cantilever diaphragm and the tip inside connecting plate of the connection ear mount are respectively arranged with distance rod connection Seat between adjacent two distance rod connecting seats, between the distance rod connecting seat and adjacent screen and described pushes away It is respectively arranged with cross reinforcing between power bar connecting seat and the tip inside connecting plate of the connection ear mount.
Wherein, between the bottom connecting plate and the cantilever diaphragm and the bottom connecting plate and the connection ear mount Tip inside connecting plate between be provided with a plurality of vertical strengthening ribs, some of vertical strengthening ribs are connect with the bottom The leading edge or back edge for extending partially into the bottom connecting plate of plate connection, the vertical strengthening ribs connect close to the bottom The connecting hole of fishplate bar is arranged, and the vertical strengthening ribs extend to the distance rod connecting seat accordingly for position.
Wherein, the top connecting plate of the crossbeam is provided with connection boss and the reinforcing rib by being criss-cross arranged separates Recess;The bottom connecting plate of the crossbeam be provided with connection boss and the reinforcing rib by being criss-cross arranged separate it is recessed It falls into.
After using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) it is divided into the left front connection ear mount of V-arrangement arrangement and left back connection ear mount since the connection ear mount in left side will be located at, it will Positioned at right side connection ear mount be divided into before the right side of V-arrangement arrangement connection ear mount and it is right after connects ear mount, before and after increasing connection ear mount The distance of tie point at two, improves support effect of the crossbeam to longeron.On the one hand, each connection ear mount is respectively provided with outside end Side connecting plate and tip inside connecting plate improve structural strength when each connection ear mount independently uses, on the other hand, left front The vertical plate part of connection ear mount and left back connection ear mount is provided with left side ear mount connecting plate between dividing, connect behind right preceding connection ear mount and the right side Right side ear mount connecting plate is provided between the vertical plate part of lug seat point so that former and later two positioned at left side connect ear mounts or are located at Former and later two connection ear mounts on right side form a triangle robust structure to lean on each other for support, and the anti-torsional strength of crossbeam is significantly Enhancing.
2) grid plate structure is added between top connecting plate and bottom connecting plate, by top connecting plate, bottom connecting plate and abdomen Plate connects, and forms fenestral fabric, can help mutually and resist the torque that jolts jointly.
3) between two adjacent distance rod connecting seats, between distance rod connecting seat and adjacent screen and distance rod Cross reinforcing is respectively set between connecting seat and the tip inside connecting plate for connecting ear mount, reduces because of distance rod connecting seat bolt The shaking of junction and the stripped thread phenomenon generated.
4) it is connected with the tip inside for connecting ear mount between bottom connecting plate and cantilever diaphragm and in bottom connecting plate It is provided with more vertical strengthening ribs between plate, the tip inside connecting plate of bottom connecting plate, connection ear mount is made to be connected with web Get up, lean on each other for support, effectively improves anti-torsion ability.
5) bottom connecting plate of the top connecting plate crossbeam of crossbeam uses transverse and longitudinal muscle interlaced arrangement structure, in equivalent weight In the case of, the ability that torsion is resisted relative to slab construction is stronger.
In conclusion bearing beam used in the present invention, the cast-steel separator of the equivalent weight relative to known features, warp Overstress is analyzed, using cast iron materials, anti-torsional strength improves twice or more, reduce crossbeam bottom connecting plate The probability cracked from intermediate lateral improves the safety in utilization of vehicle frame, simultaneously because using cast iron materials, the work of casting Skill and excellent processability, significantly reduce manufacturing cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of longitudinally mounted structural schematic diagram of known truck frame;
Fig. 2 is the transversary schematic diagram of truck frame shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of transversary schematic diagram of truck frame of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of bearing beam in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the front view of bearing beam shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of bearing beam shown in Fig. 4;
In figure:100- longerons, 101- longeron connecting seats, A200- crossbeams, 300- balance shaft supports, the sides 301- connection otic placode, 302- bottom brackets, 400- leaf springs, 500- axles, B200- crossbeams, B201- top connecting plates, B202- bottom connecting plates, B203- webs, B204- screens, B205- vertical strengthening ribs, B206- cross reinforcings, B207- distance rod connecting seats, B208A- Left front connection ear mount, B208B- left back connection ear mounts connect ear mount, ear mount, B208C1- are connected behind the right sides B208D- before B208C- is right Side connecting plate outside end, B208C2- tip inside connecting plates, side connecting plate outside the ends B208D1-, B208D2- tip insides connect Fishplate bar, the left sides B209AB- ear mount connecting plate, the right sides B209CD- ear mount connecting plate.
Specific implementation mode
Before the design for illustrating the present invention, make following agreement:The longitudinal extension of longitudinal beam is defined as " front and back ", It is defined as " controlling " perpendicular to the direction that longitudinal beam is longitudinally extended, " upper and lower " refers to feelings when vehicle frame is placed by use state Shape.The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 3~6 show a kind of truck frame structural schematic diagram of inventive embodiments.As shown in figure 3, the inside of longeron 100 It is fixed with the longeron connecting seat 101 of flute profile.
As shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 6, crossbeam B200 is cylinder iron made of material.Crossbeam B200 is inserted in longeron connecting seat 101 Interior, crossbeam B200 includes by the web B203 top connecting plate B201 being connected and bottom connecting plate B202, a left side of crossbeam B200 Right both sides are respectively arranged with connection ear mount.Connection ear mount positioned at left side is divided into left front connection ear mount B208A and a left side for V-arrangement arrangement Ear mount B208B is connected afterwards, and the connection ear mount positioned at right side is divided into the preceding engaging lug after connecting ear mount B208C and the right side in the right side that V-arrangement is arranged Seat B208D, each connection ear mount includes connecting on the outside of the end being connected with top connecting plate B201 and bottom connecting plate B202 Fishplate bar (merely illustrated in figure connection ear mount B208C before the right side the outer side connecting plate B208C1 in end and it is right after connect ear mount B208D's Side connecting plate B208D1 outside end), outside end side connecting plate include with the top connecting plate B201 swash plate parts being connected and with bottom Riser part connected portion connecting plate B202 is provided in end between side connecting plate and the end of cantilever diaphragm B203 outside end Side connecting plate (merely illustrated in figure before the right side tip inside connecting plate B208C2 of connection ear mount B208C and it is right after connect ear mount The tip inside connecting plate B208D2 of B208D), the vertical plate part of left front connection ear mount B208A and left back connection ear mount B208B divide it Between be provided with left side ear mount connecting plate B209AB, it is right before connection ear mount B208C and it is right after connection ear mount B208D vertical plate part point it Between be provided with right side ear mount connecting plate B209CD.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with side connection otic placode 301 and bottom bracket 302 on the ontology of balance shaft support 300.Balance Side connection otic placode 301, longeron 100 and the crossbeam connection ear mount 101 of bracing strut are bolted to connection together, balance shaft The bottom connecting plate B202 of the bottom bracket 302 of holder, the lower wing plate of longeron connecting seat 101 and crossbeam is bolted company It connects together, the top connecting plate B201 of crossbeam is bolted to connection together with the upper flange of longeron connecting seat 101, balance Therefore bracing strut 300, longeron 100 and crossbeam B200 constitute rigid connection.
As shown in figure 4, being arranged in parallel with two between the top connecting plate B201 of crossbeam and the bottom connecting plate B202 of crossbeam A screen B204, screen B204 are located at the middle part of the crossbeam and intersect setting with web B203, and the top of screen B204 extends To the front and rear edges of top connecting plate B201, the lower part of screen B204 extends to the front and rear edges of bottom connecting plate B202.Screen B204 connects top connecting plate B201, bottom connecting plate B202 and web B203, forms fenestral fabric, can help mutually Common resist is held to reverse.
As seen in figures 3-5, cantilever diaphragm B203 and the tip inside connecting plate of connection ear mount are respectively arranged with distance rod company Between joint chair B207, adjacent two distance rod connecting seat B207, between distance rod connecting seat B207 and adjacent screen B204 And it is respectively arranged with cross reinforcing B206 between distance rod connecting seat B207 and the tip inside connecting plate for connecting ear mount.It can The stripped thread phenomenon generated by the shaking at the distance rod connecting seat place of being bolted is reduced to greatest extent.
As seen in figures 3-5, between bottom connecting plate B202 and cantilever diaphragm B203 and bottom connecting plate B202 with connect A plurality of vertical strengthening ribs B205, some of vertical strengthening ribs B205 and bottom are provided between the tip inside connecting plate of ear mount Connecting plate connects the leading edge or back edge for extending partially into bottom connecting plate B202 of B202, and vertical strengthening ribs B205 is the bottom of close to The connecting hole of portion connecting plate B202 is arranged, and the corresponding vertical strengthening ribs in position extend to distance rod connecting seat B207.These are reinforced Muscle makes bottom connecting plate, the tip inside connecting plate of connection ear mount and web connect, and leans on each other for support, effectively improves anti-torsion Ability.
As shown in figure 4, the top connecting plate B201 of crossbeam is provided with the connection being connect with the upper flange of longeron connecting seat 101 The recess that boss and the reinforcing rib by being criss-cross arranged separate.As shown in fig. 6, the bottom connecting plate B202 of crossbeam is provided with The recess that the connection boss being connect with the lower wing plate of longeron connecting seat 101 and the reinforcing rib by being criss-cross arranged separate.It will Plate face is arranged to uneven be to improve torsional strength under the premise of not increasing weight.
It should be noted that all connection boss are all provided with and are set to evagination, facilitates casting draft, reduce the production of casting flaw It is raw.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of truck frame, including:
Longeron is fixed with the longeron connecting seat of flute profile on the inside of the longeron;
Crossbeam, the crossbeam are inserted in the longeron connecting seat, the crossbeam include by web be connected top connecting plate and Bottom connecting plate is respectively arranged with connection ear mount at left and right sides of the crossbeam;
Balance shaft support is provided with side connection otic placode and bottom bracket on the ontology of the balance shaft support;
The connection ear mount of the side connection otic placode of the balance shaft support, the longeron and the crossbeam is bolted to connection Together, the bottom connection of the bottom bracket of the balance shaft support, the lower wing plate of the longeron connecting seat and the crossbeam Plate is bolted to connection together, and the top connecting plate of the crossbeam and the upper flange of the longeron connecting seat are solid by bolt Surely it links together;It is characterized in that,
The crossbeam is cast iron crossbeam;The connection ear mount positioned at left side is divided into the left front connection ear mount and left back of V-arrangement arrangement Ear mount is connected, the connection ear mount positioned at right side, which is divided into before the right side that V-arrangement is arranged behind connection ear mount and the right side, connects ear mount, each It includes side connecting plate outside the end being connected with the top connecting plate and bottom connecting plate to connect ear mount, is connected on the outside of the end Fishplate bar includes the swash plate part being connected with the top connecting plate and the riser part being connected with the bottom connecting plate, the end Tip inside connecting plate, the left front connection ear mount and institute are provided with outside portion between side connecting plate and the end of the cantilever diaphragm It states between the left back vertical plate part for connecting ear mount divides and is provided with left side ear mount connecting plate, connect after ear mount and the right side are connected before the right side Right side ear mount connecting plate is provided between the vertical plate part of lug seat point.
2. truck frame as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the top connecting plate of the crossbeam and the crossbeam Screen there are two being arranged in parallel between portion's connecting plate, the screen, which is located at the middle part of the crossbeam and intersects with the web, to be set It sets, the top of the screen extends to the front and rear edges of the top connecting plate, and the lower part of the screen extends to the bottom The front and rear edges of connecting plate.
3. truck frame as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in the end of the cantilever diaphragm and the connection ear mount Side connecting plate is respectively arranged with distance rod connecting seat, between adjacent two distance rod connecting seats, distance rod connection Distinguish between seat and adjacent screen and between the distance rod connecting seat and the tip inside connecting plate of the connection ear mount It is provided with cross reinforcing.
4. truck frame as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that between the bottom connecting plate and the cantilever diaphragm with And a plurality of vertical strengthening ribs are provided between the bottom connecting plate and the tip inside connecting plate of the connection ear mount, wherein one The leading edge for extending partially into the bottom connecting plate or back that a little vertical strengthening ribs are connect with the bottom connecting plate Edge, the vertical strengthening ribs are arranged close to the connecting hole of the bottom connecting plate, and the vertical strengthening ribs extend accordingly for position To the distance rod connecting seat.
5. such as Claims 1 to 4 any one of them truck frame, which is characterized in that the top connecting plate of the crossbeam is arranged There are the connection boss that the upper flange with the longeron connecting seat is connect and the recess that the reinforcing rib by being criss-cross arranged separates; The bottom connecting plate of the crossbeam is provided with the connection boss being connect with the lower wing plate of the longeron connecting seat and by handing in length and breadth The recess that the reinforcing rib of mistake arrangement separates.
6. a kind of truck frame bearing beam, the crossbeam includes the top connecting plate being connected by web and bottom connecting plate, Connection ear mount is respectively arranged at left and right sides of the crossbeam;It is characterized in that,
The crossbeam is cast iron crossbeam;The connection ear mount positioned at left side is divided into the left front connection ear mount and left back of V-arrangement arrangement Ear mount is connected, the connection ear mount positioned at right side, which is divided into before the right side that V-arrangement is arranged behind connection ear mount and the right side, connects ear mount, each It includes side connecting plate outside the end being connected with the top connecting plate and bottom connecting plate to connect ear mount, is connected on the outside of the end Fishplate bar includes the swash plate part being connected with the top connecting plate and the riser part being connected with the bottom connecting plate, the end Tip inside connecting plate, the left front connection ear mount and institute are provided with outside portion between side connecting plate and the end of the cantilever diaphragm It states between the left back vertical plate part for connecting ear mount divides and is provided with left side ear mount connecting plate, connect after ear mount and the right side are connected before the right side Right side ear mount connecting plate is provided between the vertical plate part of lug seat point.
7. truck frame bearing beam as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the top connecting plate of the crossbeam with it is described Be arranged in parallel between the bottom connecting plate of crossbeam there are two screen, the screen be located at the middle part of the crossbeam and with the web Intersection setting, the top of the screen extend to the front and rear edges of the top connecting plate, and the lower part of the screen extends to institute State the front and rear edges of bottom connecting plate.
8. truck frame bearing beam as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the cantilever diaphragm and the connection ear mount Tip inside connecting plate be respectively arranged with distance rod connecting seat, between adjacent two distance rod connecting seats, described push away Between power bar connecting seat and adjacent screen and the distance rod connecting seat with it is described connection ear mount tip inside connecting plate Between be respectively arranged with cross reinforcing.
9. truck frame bearing beam as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the bottom connecting plate and the crossbeam abdomen It is provided with a plurality of vertical reinforcement between plate and between the bottom connecting plate and the tip inside connecting plate of the connection ear mount Muscle, the front for extending partially into the bottom connecting plate that some of vertical strengthening ribs are connect with the bottom connecting plate Edge or back edge, the vertical strengthening ribs are arranged close to the connecting hole of the bottom connecting plate, and position is described accordingly vertically to be added Strengthening tendons extend to the distance rod connecting seat.
10. such as claim 6~9 any one of them truck frame bearing beam, which is characterized in that connect at the top of the crossbeam Fishplate bar is provided with the recess that connection boss and the reinforcing rib by being criss-cross arranged separate;The bottom connecting plate of the crossbeam is set It is equipped with the recess that connection boss and the reinforcing rib by being criss-cross arranged separate.
CN201810607495.2A 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 Truck frame and bearing cross beam thereof Active CN108706048B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810607495.2A CN108706048B (en) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 Truck frame and bearing cross beam thereof

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CN108706048A true CN108706048A (en) 2018-10-26
CN108706048B CN108706048B (en) 2023-08-18

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