CN108705893B - A kind of historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster - Google Patents
A kind of historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108705893B CN108705893B CN201810612539.0A CN201810612539A CN108705893B CN 108705893 B CN108705893 B CN 108705893B CN 201810612539 A CN201810612539 A CN 201810612539A CN 108705893 B CN108705893 B CN 108705893B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- relic
- historical relic
- historical
- restorative procedure
- outer support
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000004067 Flatfoot Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
Landscapes
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of historical relic restorative procedures of outer support cluster, by the different relic of damaged degree in different ways vertex-gluing graph at relic, it recycles wire or other solid materials to make supporting support, different relics is combined into one by supporting support, complete the reparation of historical relic.The historical relic restorative procedure is suitable for repairing the biggish utensil of damaged serious, the incomplete area of deformation comparison; and in accordance with " Law For the Preservation of Antiques " relevant regulations; not change historical relic original appearance, there is material reversible basic principle to be repaired; make historical relic that can not only achieve the effect that exhibition, display; and completely remain the historical information on each relic of historical relic; the humanistic community information at that time that historical relic is included more can be intuitively embodied while historical relic is put on display, and further improve people and Contemporary history is understood in depth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to historical relics to repair field, in particular to a kind of historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster.
Background technique
China is an ancient civilized country, and vast territory and abundant resources, with a long history, and the Chinese nation creates in very long historical progress
The art civilization of scientific civilization abundant.The historical relic with underground on the ground is saved, it is not only many kinds of, and also quantity is extremely
It is abundant.All kinds of historical relics be all ancient Chinese working people great creation and crystallization of wisdom and Study of China ancient history,
The extremely important geological material of culture and arts and scientific technological advance.But many historical relics will receive different degrees of destruction
And damage, this just needs archaeological work person to carry out repair to damaged historical relic.
Historical relic reparation is a traditional handicraft, and it is big to be broadly divided into three with the restorative procedure of needs with the development of the times
Class: business is repaired, museum is repaired, archaeology is repaired.It is mainly market service that business, which is repaired, and archaeology, which is repaired, is chiefly used in archeological site
Or archaeology laboratory scene, it is slightly different from museum's reparation, bronze ware class historical relic is mostly the restorative procedure using museum's class, nothing
It is broken at what by bronze ware, finally all it is reverted to original type by professional technician, broken partial section is mended
Match, and want restoring the old as the old, do old processing with pigment, is allowed to seem the exactly one complete implements that have rusty stains, such ability
Achieve the purpose that tradition exhibition.
Wuhan Remains of Panlong City poplar family's mouths in 2014 and Xiao Wang family's mouth graveyard have been unearthed the serious thin tire blueness of a large amount of mineralising
Bronze, brass or copper ware, due to cannot manage from soil, most of implements are all and the soil of surrounding together whole extraction.Take off implements slowly first
Water improves the intensity of implements itself, then selectively does consolidation process, then removes the position of soil, and soil is cleaned up
And obtain bronze ware relic.Traditional restorative procedure is that bonding recruits these collected implements relics, makes it completely to embody
The original moulding of implements, but the relic for working as implements is severely deformed, and shaping appropriate, the process of shaping will be carried out when cannot form
In certain damage unavoidably can be all caused to historical relic, recruit and some important history may be destroyed while shaping again
Information, for the history culture information of further research historical relic carrying behind, traditional recovery technique method is no longer satisfied existing
In the requirement of archaeological research.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster, with
Do not change historical relic original appearance, material have reversible basic principle repaired, which makes historical relic that can not only reach exhibition
The effect look at, displayed, and the historical information on each relic of historical relic is completely remained, it more can be intuitive while historical relic is put on display
The humanistic community information at that time that historical relic is included is embodied, the historical knowledge for further improving people is horizontal.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster, comprising the following steps:
1) be crushed, be incomplete, the serious implements of deformation by archaeological excavation carry history culture information abundant, have into
The value of one step research；
2) firstly, finding out the supporting point of implements according to the original type of historical relic to be repaired, by each relic of implements support portion
It is bonded with 914 resin glues or AAA resin glue, device bottom broken partial section is carried out recruiting bonding reinforcing with copper sheet, obtains relic；
3) remaining relic is bonded according to real shape with 914 resin glues or AAA resin glue, is no longer artificially changed residual
The existing feature of piece, obtains remaining relic；
4) all relics are combined, main body broken partial section, which is no longer done, excessively to be recruited, and miss status is kept, because not enough
Stablize, recognizable support need to be made of wire or other solid materials, that is, completes the reparation of historical relic.
Further, the historical relic includes bronze ware, porcelain, pottery, ironware, gold and silver device etc..
The method of the invention having the beneficial effect that compared with prior art
1, the historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster of the present invention is suitable for a plurality of types of historical relics, including blueness
The broken serious restorative displaying of implements moulding of deformation such as bronze, brass or copper ware, porcelain, pottery, ironware, gold and silver device；
2, the historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster of the present invention, with do not change historical relic original appearance, material have can
The basic principle of inverse property is repaired, which makes historical relic that can not only achieve the effect that exhibition is old, is also convenient for taking care of, and complete
The whole history culture information abundant carried remained on each relic of historical relic can intuitively embody while historical relic is put on display
The humanistic community information at that time that historical relic is included out further increases understanding in depth for the historical knowledge level of people；
3, the historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster of the present invention does not have in the relic to implements excessive artificial
Intervene, such as Shape correction etc.；
4, the historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster of the present invention, making the implements after repairing can also no longer be one
It is whole, separately protected processing or research can be done to certain a part；
5, the historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster of the present invention has been broken the theory of traditional historical relic reparation, has been repaired
Historical relic after multiple can also at any time further investigate broken partial section, make theory more scientificization of historical relic reparation, more researching value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the man of poplar described in embodiment 1 mouth M26:2 Jia repair process schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the flat sufficient ancient cooking vessel repair process schematic diagram of Xiao Wang family's mouth M24:12 copper described in embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is with the reparation of the unearthed poplar man mouth M26:2 Jia of the Wuhan graveyard Remains of Panlong City Yang Jia mouth in 2014
Example, poplar man mouth M26:2 copper Jia reduction ratio is more serious, and deformation is serious, and incomplete area is big.As shown in Figure 1A, the tripodia of Jia is more complete,
But all fall off, incompleteness is also arranged at bottom.
Firstly, finding out the supporting point of copper Jia, foot and bottom are bonded together using 914 resin glues, broken partial section copper sheet
Reinforcing is recruited, the relic after reinforcing forms complete firm pedestal, as shown in Figure 1B, Fig. 1 C.Then the relic of opening's edge part
It is bonded together using 914 resin glues, as shown in figure iD, serious due to deforming, implements made of bonding can have very big difference with the original
Not, but Shape correction is no longer done, only broken partial section is reinforced, does support processing, the side for retaining the stress surface of implements and being crushed
To as referring to figure 1E, doing support frame with copper wire, make it the general shape for embodying implements, as shown in fig. 1F, both remained
Archaeology scholar furthers investigate the historical information of historical relic, and visitor can be enable to recognize moulding and the decorative pattern of implements at a glance.
Embodiment 2
The flat foot of Xiao Wang family's mouth M24:12 copper that the present embodiment is unearthed with the Remains of Panlong City Xiao Wang man mouth graveyard of Wuhan in 2014
For the reparation of ancient cooking vessel, there is cross-laminated relationship with other historical relics when the flat sufficient ancient cooking vessel prototype object of Xiao Wang family's mouth M24:12 copper is unearthed,
As shown in Figure 2 A, mineralising is serious, and the visible ears of a tripod of visual observations, a legs of the tripod, ancient cooking vessel body fail to see overall picture, through clean-up port along incomplete close
Half, an ear, ancient cooking vessel abdomen incompleteness a quarter or so are lacked, device bottom invagination cuts and pounds trace, and deformation is serious, as shown in Figure 2 B, to protect
Stay historical information, and exhibition can be facilitated, the outer support bundling method combined with new method using following traditional handicrafts into
Row is repaired.
Firstly, recruiting opening's edge and a crect ear as shown in Fig. 2 C, 2D；Remaining opening's edge basic deformation is little, does not obviously lose
Mark, for whole reinforcing, while on show when give visitor one intuitive implements profile, therefore according to historical relic to be repaired
Each relic is bonded together by AAA resin glue, opening's edge is recruited with copper sheet, and according to residual by original type profile
Crect ear recruit out another crect ear, achieve the effect that see exhibition；Then, as shown in Figure 2 E, run business into strong one to body part relic inner wall
Change processing；And (mineralising is very serious, cannot extract in powdery and directly from tomb soil to this kind of self-strength low relic
Relic) inner wall reinforced, be then adhered to corresponding position with AAA resin glue, also for the effect of exhibition,
Facilitate the preservation of historical relic；Finally, setting supporting support using solid material in lower part, reaching exhibition effect and original history being protected to believe
Breath；It is cut due to bottom and pounds trace, the legs of the tripod is severely deformed, cannot put just, to retain these historical informations, go deep into after convenient
Research, no longer progress Shape correction, but in order to show the artistic value of historical relic, using the method for doing bracket, reduce text
The contact of object fragile part and the external world reaches exhibition protection purpose.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster, which is characterized in that the historical relic restorative procedure the following steps are included:
1) firstly, finding out the supporting point of implements according to the original type of historical relic to be repaired, by each relic tree of implements support portion
Rouge glue is bonded, and device bottom broken partial section is carried out recruiting bonding reinforcing with copper sheet, obtains relic；
2) remaining relic is bonded according to real shape with resin glue, no longer artificially changes the existing feature of relic, obtains
Remaining relic；
3) all relics are combined, main body broken partial section, which is no longer done, excessively to be recruited, and miss status is kept, because not steady enough
It is fixed, recognizable support is done using wire, that is, completes the reparation of historical relic.
2. the historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the resin glue is
914 resin glues or AAA resin glue.
3. the historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the historical relic includes blueness
Bronze, brass or copper ware, porcelain, pottery, ironware, gold and silver device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810612539.0A CN108705893B (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | A kind of historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810612539.0A CN108705893B (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | A kind of historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108705893A CN108705893A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
| CN108705893B true CN108705893B (en) | 2019-10-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810612539.0A Expired - Fee Related CN108705893B (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | A kind of historical relic restorative procedure of outer support cluster |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111745352B (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-09-24 | 北京大学 | Broken historical relic braced system |
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| JPS56143264A (en) * | 1980-04-11 | 1981-11-07 | Sangou Toki Kk | Paint assuming noble metallic color |
| CN102020486A (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-04-20 | 张世欣 | Novel ceramic tableware repairing technique |
| CN103304263B (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | 北京工业大学 | Restoration method of lacquer ceramic fragment |
| CN104844271A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 秦始皇帝陵博物院 | Protection and restoration method used for movable ceramic polychrome cultural relics |
| CN106584829A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-26 | 湖南六新智能科技有限公司 | Method for restoration of cultural relics through 3D printing technology |
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| CN108705893A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20191011 |