CN108705638A - A kind of feeding machanism of high quality rotary-cut assembly line - Google Patents

A kind of feeding machanism of high quality rotary-cut assembly line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108705638A
CN108705638A CN201810548005.6A CN201810548005A CN108705638A CN 108705638 A CN108705638 A CN 108705638A CN 201810548005 A CN201810548005 A CN 201810548005A CN 108705638 A CN108705638 A CN 108705638A
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China
Prior art keywords
operating
orientation
section
slot
directed edge
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Granted
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CN201810548005.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108705638B (en
Inventor
黄泽辉
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Zhangzhou City Hui Jiong Machinery Co Ltd
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Zhangzhou City Hui Jiong Machinery Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L5/00Manufacture of veneer ; Preparatory processing therefor
    • B27L5/02Cutting strips from a rotating trunk or piece; Veneer lathes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The feeding machanism of the high quality rotary-cut assembly line of the present invention, round log is conveyed one by one by controller control intermittent delivery mechanism before rotary-cut, orientation conveying mechanism is oriented sorting to round log, the round log after sorting is conveyed to rotary-cut part, positioning rotating mechanism and rotary cutting mechanism by feed section again, screens and rotary-cut are carried out to round log.During round log enters orientation lower hopper, it slides at the both ends of round log, under the guiding role of the first elastic guide inclined plate and the second elastic guide inclined plate, round log is rolled on block oscillating deck, oscillatory gearing mechanism driving block oscillating deck keeps feed opening penetrating to lower swing, orientation central sill is set to be supported round log, round log is by orientation central sill as support shaft, there is tree root end gradually to sink and be transported on feed section through corresponding feed opening and along slide is oriented to downward, it is that tree root end first falls and conveys in the same direction to make round log always.Then round log is conveyed to rotary-cut part by feed section and carries out rotary-cut by round log one by one.

Description

A kind of feeding machanism of high quality rotary-cut assembly line
Present patent application is the divisional application of Chinese Patent Application No. 201810473363.5, the application number of original application It is 201810473363.5, the applying date is on May 17th, 2018, a kind of entitled rotary-cut assembly line of high quality rotary-cut.
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery fields, and in particular to a kind of feeding machanism of high quality rotary-cut assembly line.
Background technology
Currently, cutting field in material, peeler is to carry out rotary-cut to log, the juggle that length is not waited, certain straight Rounding within the scope of diameter is at the veneer of different-thickness, and for wherein peeler in cutting process, round log is all to be placed directly in knife On bed, fixed rotation is achieved under the action of by driven roller and pressure roller, by being set on knife bed in rotation process Knife realize rotary-cut, timber caused by rotary-cut can be according to original set thickness, but in the prior art to log The enterprising to other devices of sorting and unified direction can not be carried out during the entire process of conveying to the tree root end of log and treetop end Row feed, targetedly cannot be oriented support to the tree root end of round log and treetop end, relatively low, wooden so as to cause rotary-cut precision Piece is in uneven thickness, mass effect is poor.
In consideration of it, inventor furthers investigate the above problem, there is this case generation then.
Invention content
Precisely identification orientation, the root tip can be carried out to round log the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to be unified towards defeated Send, it is ensured that dried thickness uniformly, stable quality, the feeding machanism of highly practical high quality rotary-cut assembly line.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses such technical solution:
A kind of feeding machanism of high quality rotary-cut assembly line, including rotary-cut part carry out supply round log to rotary-cut part Feed section, and the transport portion of conveying round log is carried out to feed section;The transport portion includes to the feed section The orientation conveying mechanism of round log is conveyed, and conveys the intermittent delivery mechanism of round log to orientation conveying mechanism;
The orientation conveying mechanism includes the orientation lower hopper above the feeding end in the feed section, and setting Guiding slide between orientation lower hopper and feed section;The orientation lower hopper includes horizontally disposed rectangle and vertical In the orientation frames of the butt axis, block oscillating deck of the block below orientation frames, driving block oscillating deck is put Dynamic oscillatory gearing mechanism, and carry the orientation holder of orientation frames;The orientation frames include and the butt axis phase First long directed edge vertical and corresponding with the discharge end of the intermittent delivery mechanism, opposite with the first long directed edge second Long directed edge, the first short directed edge and the second short directed edge being connected between the first long directed edge and the second long directed edge, with And between being connected in the middle part of the first long directed edge and the second long directed edge and in the first short directed edge and the second short directed edge it Between orientation central sill;The first long directed edge, the second long directed edge, the first short directed edge and the second short directed edge are surrounded for circle The feed opening that wood falls, the block oscillating deck block is in the lower section of the feed opening;The orientation holder is supported in described Below one long directed edge;The first short directed edge, the second short directed edge and orientation central sill are the bending heaved downwards, institute The cross section for stating block oscillating deck is the bending heaved downwards, and the block oscillating deck is in the lower section of the orientation central sill, And the block oscillating deck is formed with the orientation storage tank of the accommodating orientation central sill, the orientation central sill is placed in described completely It orients in storage tank;The first elastic guide inclined plate is equipped with above the first short directed edge, first elastic guide is oblique Plate is gradually obliquely installed to the orientation central sill from the described first long directed edge to the second length orientation edge direction;Described second is short fixed The second elastic guide inclined plate is equipped with above to side, the second elastic guide inclined plate is by the described first long directed edge to second Long orientation edge direction is gradually obliquely installed to the orientation central sill;
The guiding slide is from top to bottom gradually obliquely installed by feeding end to the direction of discharge of the feed section;Institute State and be oriented to the upper end of slide and be undertaken in below the feed opening and connect with the orientation holder, the lower end of the guiding slide and The feed section is corresponding;The guiding slide includes the slide bottom plate from top to bottom become narrow gradually, and vertical be set to is slided The the first slide limiting plate and the second slide limiting plate that terraced bottom plate two sides limit round log;The first slide limiting plate It is from top to bottom moved closer to the second slide limiting plate;
The intermittent delivery mechanism include towards it is described orientation conveying mechanism convey round log intermittent running device, and pair between The intermittent drive device that rotating device of having a rest is driven;The intermittent running device includes multiple with the described first long directed edge phase Parallel operational unit;The operational unit includes the operating shaft parallel with the described first long directed edge, multiple along operating The running wheel of shaft arranged in co-axial alignment setting;There is operating running clearance between adjacent running wheel in the same operating shaft, The running wheel of the adjacent operational unit mutually staggers setting, and the running wheel stretches into the operating turn of the adjacent operational unit In dynamic gap;The periphery of the running wheel is formed there are four the equally distributed operating groove of axis is surrounded, and the same operating turns The operating groove of running wheel on axis is corresponding in the axis direction of operating shaft;Operating groove point in the same running wheel Adjacent first operating groove, the second operating groove, third groove and the 4th operating groove, each operating Wei not be operated successively Each first operating groove of unit is towards same direction;
The intermittent drive device includes multiple operating driving units corresponding with each operational unit, is driven with synchronous The operating power plant of dynamic each operating driving unit operating;The operating driving unit includes and the corresponding operating shaft Coaxially connected first operating driving wheel, intermittent driving first operates the of driving wheel rotation below the first operating driving wheel Two operating driving wheels, and drive gear with the second coaxially connected operating together of operating driving wheel;The first operating driving Wheel includes operating the coaxially connected drive shaft of shaft with accordingly described, and four surround the equally distributed driving of drive shaft axis Swing rod and four boss sliders corresponded on each driving swing rod;Same described first operates each described of driving wheel Swing rod is driven to operate plane parallel residing for driving wheel with corresponding described second;Each driving swing rod is along the drive shaft Radially extend, the driving swing rod has the inner end that is connect with the drive shaft and the outer end towards opposite direction, described Boss slider is set to the outer end of the driving swing rod and vertically second operating driving wheel direction setting;
The end face of the second operating driving wheel is formed with the sliding slot for boss slider sliding;The sliding slot includes pair Two corresponding boss sliders carry out the limiting slot section of limition orientation, carry out stirring guiding to the corresponding boss slider and dial Dynamic slot section skids off the slot that skids off of limiting slot section for respective bump sliding block, and the cunning of limiting slot section is slid into for respective bump sliding block Enter slot;The limiting slot section is to operate the center of circle of driving wheel as the arc-shaped of the center of circle using described second, and the limiting slot section institute Corresponding central angle is more than 180 °;The limiting slot section has the first port in one end and the second end in the other end Mouthful, the slot section of stirring is connected between the first port and second port;The slot section of stirring includes and the first end First arc groove section of mouthful connection, and the second arc groove section for being connect with second port;Described in the first arc groove Duan Weichao Second operating driving wheel center of circle direction is gradually curved the arc-shaped of extension, and the first arc groove section and the first port are flat Slip;Second operating driving wheel center of circle direction described in the second arc groove Duan Weichao is gradually curved the arc-shaped of extension, and The second arc groove section is smoothly connected with the second port;The first arc groove section and the second arc groove section have direction The connection tip in the second operating driving wheel center of circle;The limiting slot section includes first connect with the first arc groove section Slot section, and the second slot section for being connect with the second arc groove section;The first port is formed in the first slot section, and described Two-port netwerk is formed in the second slot section;The second operating driving wheel includes the inner ring portion on the inside of the sliding slot, and place Outer ring portion on the outside of sliding slot;Slot and the slide-in slot of skidding off is both formed in the outer ring portion;The slot that skids off has inwardly simultaneously What is be connected to the first slot section skids off entrance, and outwardly skid off outlet;The slide-in slot has inwardly and with described second The slide-in outlet of slot section connection, and slide-in entrance outwardly;It is same it is described first operating driving wheel on adjacent protrusion sliding block it Between distance be equal to the first port and skid off the distance between entrance to described, and equal to the second port to the slide-in The distance between outlet;The distance of the connection tip to the first operating driving wheel adds the length etc. of the driving swing rod In the center of circle of the first operating driving wheel to the distance between the center of circle of the second operating driving wheel;
The operating power plant includes that the matched operating of operating driving gear with each operating driving unit is dynamic Riding chain item, the operating power gear of driving operating power chain operating, and the operating of rotation driving is carried out to operating power gear Power motor.
The slot that skids off gradually is obliquely installed towards the first port direction by skidding off entrance to skidding off export direction, described Slide into slot by slide into be exported to slide into Way in be gradually obliquely installed towards the second port direction.
The slot that skids off gradually is broadened by skidding off entrance to skidding off export direction, and the slide-in slot is exported to slide-in by sliding into Way in gradually broadens.
The boss slider includes the wheel shaft with the matched idler wheel of the sliding slot and carrying idler wheel;The idler wheel with it is described Plane parallel, the wheel shaft and the driving swing rod vertical connection where first operating driving wheel.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the feeding machanism of the high quality rotary-cut assembly line of the present invention, breaks through traditional rotary-cut stream The structural form of waterline, it is by controller control intermittent delivery mechanism that round log is defeated one by one before rotary-cut in practical work process Orientation conveying mechanism is given, the tree root end of round log and treetop end are oriented by orientation conveying mechanism and sorted and with unified court To the round log after then being sorted orientation by feed section is conveyed to rotary-cut part one by one, by positioning rotating mechanism and peeler Structure carries out screens and rotary-cut to the round log of unified direction.The butt axis at round log tree root end can will be supported to be designed to that intensity is high and anti- Deformation and wear-resistant stronger structure, are targetedly supported the tree root end of round log and treetop end, and it is heavier to reduce round log The shaking amplitude at tree root end, improve rotary-cut precision, ensure dried thickness uniformly, on the basis of stable quality, and can be to machine portion Size, material of part etc. carry out control, minimize cost.Specifically, multiple round logs are placed in each operational unit, Ge Geyuan Wood by corresponding operational unit it is each upward first operating groove (second operating groove, third operating groove or the 4th fortune Turn groove) carrying and limit jointly, round log will not be carelessly towards side rolling.Power motor driving operating power gear is operated to drive Power chain operating is operated, operating power chain drives the operating driving gear of each operating driving unit to rotate synchronously, each to operate Driving gear band moves each second operating driving wheel rotation, and the first boss slider of the first operating driving wheel (defines same first fortune Turn each boss slider on driving wheel and is followed successively by the first boss slider, the second boss slider, third protrusion cunning counterclockwise Block and the 4th boss slider) and the second boss slider second operating driving wheel limiting slot section in slided, it is convex first Sliding block and the second boss slider are played along in limiting slot section sliding process, the first operating driving wheel is by the first boss slider and the Two boss sliders limit and remains stationary with the cooperation of limiting slot section, when the second boss slider reaches first port and by the first slot section When progressing into the first arc groove section, the first boss slider is corresponding with entrance is skidded off, as the second operating driving wheel continues to turn Dynamic, the second boss slider is slided along the first arc groove section, and the first arc groove section is produced using inside the second boss slider of radian pair Toggle action is given birth to, entire first operating driving wheel is made to rotate counterclockwise, while the first boss slider is skidded off through skidding off entrance entrance Slot is simultaneously skidded off by skidding off outlet, and after the first operating driving wheel rotates 45 °, the second boss slider reaches at connection tip, with Second operating driving wheel is rotated further, and the second boss slider enters the second arc groove section and slided along the second arc groove section, second Arc groove section generates toggle action using inside the second boss slider of radian pair, and entire first operating driving wheel is made to continue the inverse time Needle rotates, when the second boss slider reaches second port and progresses into the second slot section by the second arc groove section, third protrusion Sliding block is corresponding with entrance is slid into, and as the second operating driving wheel is rotated further, third protrusion sliding block enters cunning through sliding people's entrance Entering slot and exports the second slot section of slide-in by sliding into, subsequent second boss slider and third protrusion sliding block are slided along limiting slot section, First operating driving wheel remains stationary by the second boss slider and third protrusion sliding block and limiting slot section cooperation limit makes the One operating driving wheel rotates counterclockwise 45 ° again, i.e., during the second operating driving wheel rotates one week, the first operating of driving is driven 90 ° of wheel rotation, each first operating driving wheel rotates 90 °, and each first operating drive wheel respectively operates shaft and drives respectively Running wheel rotates synchronously 90 °, and each first operating groove is made to drive round log towards 90 ° of orientation conveying mechanism swing, defeated near near orientation It send the operational unit of mechanism directly to swing round log by the first long directed edge to be delivered on orientation lower hopper, the equal court of round log of upstream Distance of the conveying mechanism close to an operational unit is oriented, each second operating groove is made to be carried upward to the round log of upstream, The conveying of cyclical intermission one by one of round log is realized with this.During round log enters orientation lower hopper, the both ends of round log are along the One elastic guide inclined plate and the second elastic guide inclined plate are taken advantage of a situation sliding, in the first elastic guide inclined plate and the second elastic guide inclined plate Guiding role under, round log is steady and is precisely rolled on block oscillating deck, and in the surface for orienting central sill in the middle part of round log, Then oscillatory gearing mechanism driving block oscillating deck keeps feed opening penetrating to lower swing, while orientation central sill only being made to carry out round log Support, although the tree root end of round log is identical with the diameter at treetop end, since the density at tree root end is more than the density at treetop end, The gravity at round log tree root end is set to be more than the gravity at treetop end, so round log tree root end occurs by central sill is oriented as support shaft Gradually sink and be transported on feed section through corresponding feed opening and along slide is oriented to downward, it is tree root to make round log always End first falls and conveys in the same direction.Then round log is conveyed to rotary-cut part by feed section and carries out rotary-cut by round log one by one. Compared with prior art, it is fixed can to carry out round log precisely identification for the feeding machanism of a kind of high quality rotary-cut assembly line of the invention Carried out to, the root tip unified towards conveying, it is ensured that dried thickness uniformly, stable quality, it is highly practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the easy structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the First partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of the first working condition of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of the second working condition of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram of third working condition of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of the 4th working condition of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the second partial structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the third partial structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the 4th partial structural diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the 5th partial structural diagram of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the 6th partial structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure:
1- rotary-cuts part
2- feed sections
3- transport portions
31- orients conveying mechanism
311- orients lower hopper 3111- orientation frames a- the first long directed edge b- the first short directed edges of the second long directed edge c- Second short directed edge d1- the second elastic guide inclined plates e- of c1- the first elastic guide inclined plates d- orient central sill 3112- block oscillating decks 3113- oscillatory gearing mechanism t- motive power shaft m- power output shafts 3114- orients holder
312- is oriented to slide 3121- slide bottom plate 3122- the first slide limiting plate 3123- the second slide limiting plates
32- intermittent delivery mechanisms
3211- operational units g- operating shaft h- running wheels h1- first operates groove h2- first and operates groove h3- first It operates groove h4- first and operates groove
3221- operates driving unit k- first and operates driving wheel k1- driving swing rod k2- boss slider k3- drive shafts x- Second operating driving wheel x1- limiting slot section x11- the first slot section x12- the second slot sections x2- stirs slot section x21- the first arc groove sections X22- the second arc groove sections x3-, which skids off slot x31- and skids off entrance x32- and skid off outlet x4- and slide into slot x41- and slide into entrance x42-, to be slided The inlet/outlet x5- connections tip x6- inner rings portion outer rings x7- portion n- operating driving gear 3222- operating power plants r- operates power Chain p- operating power gears s- operates power motor.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, being described in detail below by specific embodiment.
A kind of feeding machanism of high quality rotary-cut assembly line of the present invention, as shown in figs. 1-11, including rotary-cut part 1, it is right Rotary-cut part 1 carries out the feed section 2 of supply round log, and the transport portion 3 of conveying round log is carried out to feed section 2;Rotary-cut Part 1 includes rack, and the rotary cutting mechanism in rack and positioning rotating mechanism;Further include to rotary-cut part 1, feed portion Points 2 and the controller that is controlled of transport portion 3;Positioning rotating mechanism includes the butt axis at the tree root end of corresponding round log, and The top end axis at the treetop end of corresponding round log;
Transport portion 3 includes the orientation conveying mechanism 31 to the conveying round log of feed section 2, and defeated to orientation conveying mechanism 31 Send the intermittent delivery mechanism 32 of round log;
Orientation conveying mechanism 31 includes the orientation lower hopper 311 above the feeding end in feed section 2, and is set to Orient the guiding slide 312 between lower hopper 311 and feed section 2;Orient lower hopper 311 include horizontally disposed rectangle and Perpendicular to the orientation frames 3111 of butt axis, block drives block in the block oscillating deck 3112 of 3111 lower section of orientation frames The oscillatory gearing mechanism 3113 that oscillating deck 3112 is swung, and carry the orientation holder 3114 of orientation frames 3111;Orientation Frame 3111 includes the first long directed edge a perpendicular with butt axis and corresponding with the discharge end of intermittent delivery mechanism 32, The second long directed edge b opposite with the first long directed edge a, be connected between the first long long directed edge b of directed edge a and second The one short short directed edge d of directed edge c and second, and be connected between the first long long middle parts directed edge b directed edge a and second and locate Orientation central sill e between the first short short directed edge d of directed edge c and second;First long directed edge a, the second long directed edge b, The one short short directed edge d of directed edge c and second surround the feed opening to fall for round log, and 3112 block of block oscillating deck is in feed opening Lower section;Orientation holder 3114 is supported in below the first long directed edge a;In first short directed edge c, the second short directed edge d and orientation Beam e is the bending heaved downwards, and the cross section of block oscillating deck 3112 is the bending heaved downwards, block oscillating deck 3112 in the lower section of orientation central sill e, and block oscillating deck 3112 is formed with the orientation storage tank of accommodating orientation central sill e, orientation Central sill e is placed in completely in orientation storage tank;It is equipped with the first elastic guide inclined plate c1 above first short directed edge c, first Elastic guide inclined plate c1 is gradually obliquely installed to orientation central sill e from the first directions the long long directed edge b of directed edge a to second;Second The second elastic guide inclined plate d1, the second elastic guide inclined plate d1 is equipped above short directed edge d by the first long directed edge a to Two directions long directed edge b are gradually obliquely installed to orientation central sill e;
Slide 312 is oriented to from top to bottom gradually to be obliquely installed by feeding end to the direction of discharge of feed section 2;It is oriented to and slides The upper end of ladder 312 is undertaken in below feed opening and is connect with orientation holder 3114, is oriented to lower end and the feed section 2 of slide 312 It is corresponding;It includes the slide bottom plate 3121 from top to bottom become narrow gradually to be oriented to slide 312, and is vertically set to slide bottom plate 3121 The the first slide limiting plate 3122 and the second slide limiting plate 3123 that two sides limit round log;First slide limiting plate 3122 and second slide limiting plate 3123 from top to bottom move closer to;
Intermittent delivery mechanism 32 includes the intermittent running device of round log being conveyed towards orientation conveying mechanism 31, and transport to interval The intermittent drive device that rotary device is driven;Intermittent running device includes multiple operating parallel with the first long directed edge a Unit 3211;Operational unit 3211 includes operating the shaft g, multiple edge operating shaft gs parallel with the first long directed edge a coaxial The running wheel h being arranged;Have operating running clearance, adjacent operating single between adjacent running wheel h on same operating shaft g The running wheel h of member 3211 mutually staggers setting, and running wheel h is stretched into the operating running clearance of adjacent operational unit 3211;Fortune The periphery of runner h surrounds the equally distributed operating groove of axis, the fortune of the running wheel h on same operating shaft g there are four being formed It is corresponding in the axis direction of operating shaft g to turn groove;Operating groove on same running wheel h is respectively successively adjacent first Operate groove h1, the second operating groove h2, the third operating groove h4 of operating groove h3 and the 4th, each the of each operational unit 3211 One operating groove h1 is towards same direction;
Intermittent drive device includes multiple operating driving units 3221 corresponding with each operational unit 3211, is driven with synchronous The operating power plant 3222 that dynamic each operating driving unit 3221 operates;Operating driving unit 3221 includes and corresponding operating The first coaxially connected shaft g operating driving wheel k, intermittent driving first operates driving wheel k below the first operating driving wheel k Second operating driving wheel of rotation, and drive gear n with the second coaxially connected operating together of operating driving wheel;First operating Driving wheel k includes and accordingly operates the coaxially connected drive shaft k3 of shaft g, and four are uniformly distributed around drive shaft k3 axis Driving swing rod k1 and four correspond the boss slider k2 being set on each driving swing rod k1;Same first operating driving wheel k Each driving swing rod k1 with it is corresponding second operating driving wheel residing for plane parallel;Each driving swing rod k1 is along drive shaft k3's It radially extends, driving swing rod k1 has with the inner ends connecting drive shaft k3 and towards the outer end of opposite direction, boss slider k2 Driving wheel direction is operated set on the outer end of driving swing rod k1 and vertically second to be arranged;
The end face of second operating driving wheel is formed with the sliding slot for boss slider k2 slidings;Sliding slot includes corresponding to two convex The limiting slot section x1 that sliding block k2 carries out limition orientation is played, slot section x2 is stirred to what respective bump sliding block k2 stir guiding, supplies What respective bump sliding block k2 skidded off limiting slot section x1 skids off slot x3, and the cunning of limiting slot section x1 is slid into for respective bump sliding block k2 Enter slot x4;Limiting slot section x1 is using the center of circle of the second operating driving wheel as the arc-shaped of the center of circle, and corresponding to limiting slot section x1 Central angle is more than 180 °;Limiting slot section x1 has the first port in one end and the second port in the other end, stirs slot Section x2 is connected between first port and second port;It includes the first arc groove section being connect with first port to stir slot section x2 X21, and the second arc groove section x22 for being connect with second port;First arc groove section x21 is towards the second operating driving wheel center of circle side To being gradually curved the arc-shaped of extension, and the first arc groove section x21 is smoothly connected with first port;Second arc groove section x22 is It is gradually curved the arc-shaped of extension towards the second operating driving wheel center of circle direction, and the second arc groove section x22 and second port are smooth Connection;First arc groove section x21 and the second arc groove section x22 has the connection tip x5 for operating the driving wheel center of circle towards second; Limiting slot section x1 includes the first slot section x11 being connect with the first arc groove section x21, and connect with the second arc groove section x22 Two slot section x12;First port is formed in the first slot section x11, and second port is formed in the second slot section x12;Second operating driving wheel Include the inner ring portion x6 on the inside of sliding slot, and the outer ring portion x7 on the outside of sliding slot;It skids off slot x3 and slides into slot x4 and be respectively formed In outer ring portion x7;Skidding off slot x3 has what is be connected to inwardly and with the first slot section x11 to skid off entrance x31, and outwardly skid off outlet x32;Slot x4 is slid into the slide-in outlet x42 being connected to inwardly and with the second slot section x12, and slide-in entrance x41 outwardly;It is same The distance between adjacent protrusion sliding block k2 on first operating driving wheel k be equal to first port to skid off between entrance x31 away from From, and equal to the distance between second port to slide-in outlet x42;The distance that connection tip x5 to first operates driving wheel k adds The length of upper driving swing rod k1 is equal to the center of circle to the distance between the center of circle of the second operating driving wheel of the first operating driving wheel k;
Each operating driving gear n is in same perpendicular and is in sustained height;
Operating power plant 3222 includes that the matched operatings of operating driving gear n with each operating driving unit 3221 are dynamic Riding chain r, the operating power gear p of driving operating power chain r operatings, and rotation driving is carried out to operating power gear p Operate power motor s.The present invention is in practical work process, before rotary-cut, will be justified by controller control intermittent delivery mechanism 32 Wood is conveyed to orientation conveying mechanism 31 one by one, and sorting is oriented to the tree root end of round log and treetop end by orientation conveying mechanism 31 And with unified direction, the round log after then being sorted orientation by feed section 2 is conveyed to rotary-cut part 1 one by one, is turned by positioning Motivation structure and rotary cutting mechanism carry out screens and rotary-cut to the round log of unified direction.The butt axis at round log tree root end can will be supported to set It counts into intensity high and resistance to deformation and wear-resistant stronger structure, targetedly the tree root end of round log and treetop end is supported, Reduce the shaking amplitude at round log heavier tree root end, improve rotary-cut precision, ensure dried thickness uniformly, the basis of stable quality On, and control can be carried out to size, material of machine part etc., it minimizes cost.Specifically, multiple round logs are placed on each fortune Turn on unit 3211, each round log by corresponding operational unit 3211 each first operating groove h1 (the second operatings upward Groove h2, the third operatings of operating groove h3 or the 4th groove h4) carrying and limit jointly, round log will not be carelessly towards side rolling. Operating power motor s driving operating power gears p drives the r operatings of operating power chain, operating power chain r that each operating is driven to drive The operating driving gear n of moving cell 3221 is rotated synchronously, and each operating driving gear n drives each second operating driving wheel rotation, the The first boss slider k2 of one operating driving wheel k (defines each boss slider k2 on same first operating driving wheel k by counterclockwise Direction is followed successively by the first boss slider k2, the second boss slider k2, third protrusion sliding block k2 and the 4th boss slider k2) and second Boss slider k2 is slided in the limiting slot section x1 of the second operating driving wheel, sliding in the protrusions of the first boss slider k2 and second For block k2 along in limiting slot section x1 sliding processes, the first operating driving wheel k relies on the first boss slider k2 and the second boss slider K2 is limited and remains stationary with the x1 cooperations of limiting slot section, when the second boss slider k2 reaches first port and by the first slot section x11 When progressing into the first arc groove section x21, the first boss slider k2 is corresponding with entrance x31 is skidded off, as the second operating drives Wheel is rotated further, and the second boss slider k2 utilizes inside radian along the first arc groove section x21 slidings, the first arc groove section x21 Toggle action is generated to the second boss slider k2, so that entire first operating driving wheel k is rotated counterclockwise, while the first boss slider K2, which enters through skidding off entrance x31, to be skidded off slot x3 and is skidded off by skidding off outlet x32, after the first operating driving wheel k rotates 45 °, the Two boss slider k2 reach the places connection tip x5, and as the second operating driving wheel is rotated further, the second boss slider k2 is into the Two arc groove section x22 are simultaneously slided along the second arc groove section x22, and the second arc groove section x22 utilizes inside the second protrusion of radian pair Sliding block k2 generates toggle action, and entire first operating driving wheel k is made to continue to rotate counterclockwise, when the second boss slider k2 reaches the Two-port netwerk and when progressing into the second slot section x12 by the second arc groove section x22, third protrusion sliding block k2 and slides into entrance x41 phases Corresponding, as the second operating driving wheel is rotated further, third protrusion sliding block k2 enters through sliding people's entrance slides into slot x4 and by sliding into X42 the second slot section x12, subsequent second boss slider k2 and third protrusion sliding block k2 of slide-in is exported to slide along limiting slot section x1, First operating driving wheel k is limited with the x1 cooperations of limiting slot section by the second boss slider k2 and third protrusion sliding block k2 and is kept quiet Only, the first operating driving wheel k is made to rotate counterclockwise 45 ° again, i.e., during the second operating driving wheel rotates one week, driving the One operating driving wheel k has rotated 90 °, and each first operating driving wheel k rotates 90 °, and each first operating driving wheel k drives each operating Shaft g drives each running wheel h to rotate synchronously 90 °, makes each first operating groove h1 that round log be driven to be swung towards orientation conveying mechanism 31 90 °, round log is directly swung by the first long directed edge a near the operational unit 3211 of near orientation conveying mechanism 31 and is delivered to orientation On lower hopper 311, the round log of upstream makes each second fortune towards orientation conveying mechanism 31 close to the distance of an operational unit 3211 Turn groove h2 upward to carry the round log of upstream, realizes that the cyclical intermission one by one of round log conveys with this.Enter in round log During orienting lower hopper 311, the both ends of round log are taken advantage of a situation along the first elastic guide inclined plate c1 and the second elastic guide inclined plate d1 Sliding, under the guiding role of the first elastic guide inclined plate c1 and the second elastic guide inclined plate d1, round log is steady and precisely rolls Onto block oscillating deck 3112, and sealed in the surface of orientation central sill e, the then driving of oscillatory gearing mechanism 3113 in the middle part of round log Gear oscillating deck 3112 keeps feed opening penetrating to lower swing, while orientation central sill e only being made to be supported round log, although the tree of round log Butt is identical with the diameter at treetop end, but since the density at tree root end is more than the density at treetop end, makes the weight at round log tree root end Power is more than the gravity at treetop end, so round log is used as support shaft by orientation central sill e, tree root end occurs and gradually sinks and saturating downward It crosses corresponding feed opening and is transported on feed section 2 along slide 312 is oriented to, make round log always and be tree root end first to fall simultaneously court Same direction conveys.Then round log is conveyed to rotary-cut part 1 by feed section 2 and carries out rotary-cut by round log one by one.Block oscillating deck 3112 cross section is fixed with the first length after the bending heaved downwards can make round log naturally static on block oscillating deck 3112 It is parallel to side a, and then round log and orientation central sill e are perpendicular, are carried out as support shaft convenient for the middle separated time of round log using orienting central sill e It swings up and down and differentiates tree root end and treetop end.First elastic guide inclined plate c1 and the second elastic guide inclined plate d1 is with bullet The platy structure of property, concretely steel plate, but after round log rests on block oscillating deck 3112, round log only with the first elastic conducting It contacts or does not contact, the first elastic guide inclined plate c1 and the second elastic conducting to the part of inclined plate c1 and the second elastic guide inclined plate d1 Round log is not interfered with to inclined plate d1 to be swung as rotation axis to orient central sill e.First slide limiting plate 3122 and the second slide Limiting plate 3123 can carry out auxiliary guide and limit to round log.Concrete structure can be, butt axis includes the first axis and carrying the The first bearing of one axis;Top end axis includes the second bearing of the second axis of the second axis and carrying;The diameter of first axis More than the diameter of the second axis, the wear-resistant and load bearing stength of first bearing is more than the wear-resistant and load bearing stength of second bearing. Targetedly the tree root end of round log and treetop end are supported, reduce the shaking amplitude at the heavier tree root end of round log, improves rotation It cuts precision, ensure dried thickness uniformly, on the basis of stable quality, and control can be carried out to size, material of machine part etc., It minimizes cost.
Preferably, slot x3 is skidded off to be set to skidding off outlet x32 directions and gradually tilt towards first port direction by skidding off entrance x31 It sets, slides into slot x4 and be gradually obliquely installed to the directions entrance x41 are slid into towards second port direction by sliding into outlet x42.The present invention exists In practical work process, when the second boss slider k2 reaches first port and progresses into the first arc groove by the first slot section x11 Section x21, when stirring the first operating driving wheel k rotations by the first arc groove section x21, the first boss slider k2, which is progressed into, skids off slot X3, the second operating driving wheel is also rotating while due to the first boss slider k2 sliding, and the first boss slider k2 can be made from inclining It is oblique skid off slot x3 and take advantage of a situation skid off;When the second boss slider k2 reaches second port and is progressed by the second arc groove section x22 Second slot section x12, when stirring the first operating driving wheel k rotations by the second arc groove section x22, third protrusion sliding block k2 is progressed into Slot x4 is slid into, the second operating driving wheel is also rotating while sliding due to third protrusion sliding block k2, can make third protrusion sliding block K2 takes advantage of a situation from inclined slide-in slot x4 and slides into the second slot section x12.It is entire to skid off slide-in and to stir action more smooth.
Preferably, it skids off slot x3 gradually to be broadened to the outlet directions x32 are skidded off by skidding off entrance x31, slides into slot x4 by sliding into Outlet x42 gradually broadens to the directions entrance x41 are slid into.The present invention is in practical work process, even if the second operating driving wheel begins It is rotating eventually, within the scope of larger rotation error, slot will not be skidded off with what is gradually broadened when the first boss slider k2 is skidded off X3 generates the contacts such as scraping, and will not generate scraping etc. with wider slide-in entrance x41 when third protrusion sliding block k2 slides into contact, And can be taken advantage of a situation and be slid into the second slot section x12 by slide-in outlet x42 after guiding, it entirely skids off slide-in and stirs action more It is smooth.
Preferably, boss slider k2 includes the wheel shaft with the matched idler wheel of sliding slot and carrying idler wheel;Idler wheel and the first fortune Plane parallel where turning driving wheel k, wheel shaft and driving swing rod k1 vertical connections.The present invention is in practical work process, protrusion Sliding block k2 is contacted using idler wheel with sliding slot, is substituted sliding friction by rolling friction, be can further improve boss slider k2 and cunning The matched smooth degree of slot, and then ensure the smooth efficient performance of the second operating driving wheel pair first operating driving wheel k drivings.
Preferably, the upper surface of the first long directed edge a is obliquely installed gradually downward towards the second directions long directed edge b.This hair It is bright in practical work process, can be fixed along the first length after round log is delivered to by intermittent delivery mechanism 32 on the first long directed edge a It is directly rolled into naturally on block oscillating deck 3112 to the inclined upper surfaces side a.
Preferably, the first elastic guide inclined plate c1 is the smooth arc heaved towards the second directions elastic guide inclined plate d1, the Two elastic guide inclined plate d1 are the smooth arc heaved towards the first directions elastic guide inclined plate c1.The present invention is in practical work process In, the first elastic guide inclined plate c1 of smooth arc and the second elastic guide inclined plate d1 can carry out round log to gradually increase resistance, Make round log gently stablize rest on block oscillating deck 3112.
Preferably, the second long directed edge b is equipped with upper extension baffle vertically extending upwards, the first elastic guide inclined plate c1 It is connected and fixed with upper extension baffle with the second elastic guide inclined plate d1.The present invention is in practical work process, upper extension baffle On the basis of being positioned to the first elastic guide inclined plate c1 and the second elastic guide inclined plate d1, circle that can also be larger to speed Wood is stopped, is steadily rested on block oscillating deck 3112 convenient for round log.
Preferably, the second long directed edge b is equipped with the auxiliary guide plate extended downwardly, and auxiliary guide plate is gradual from top to bottom It is tilted towards 2 direction of feed section.In practical work process, auxiliary guide plate can carry out tree root end round log directed downwardly the present invention It is oriented to, round log is made steadily to fall on inclined ramp, be not in the unstable situations such as bounce.
Preferably, auxiliary guide plate from top to bottom becomes narrow gradually and corresponding with the top of slide bottom plate 3121.This structure Auxiliary guide plate can be made to carry out targetedly auxiliary to the round log on slide bottom plate 3121 to be oriented to.
Preferably, oscillatory gearing mechanism 3113 is fluid-pressure cylinder;Fluid-pressure cylinder, which has, to be connect with block oscillating deck 3112 Power output end, and with the motive power end that connect of orientation holder 3114;Fluid-pressure cylinder is by motive power end to power output end Gradually it is obliquely installed from the bottom to top;The lower surface of power output end and block oscillating deck 3112 passes through flat with the first long directed edge a Capable power output shaft m links together, and motive power end passes through parallel with power output shaft m with orientation holder 3114 Motive power shaft t link together.Concrete structure can be that block oscillating deck 3112 is oriented by swinging shaft with the first length Side a links together, and swing shaft is parallel with the first long directed edge a, makes block oscillating deck 3112 in oscillatory gearing mechanism It is spun upside down by swing shaft under 3113 driving.Fluid-pressure cylinder is cylinder or oil cylinder.
Preferably, the first short directed edge c, the second short directed edge d and orientation central sill e are to heave arc-shaped, envelope downwards Gear oscillating deck 3112 cross section be heave downwards it is arc-shaped.The present invention in practical work process, the first short directed edge c, The bending of second short directed edge d and orientation central sill e with block oscillating deck 3112 matches.Entire arc-shaped warp architecture can It is parallel with the first long directed edge a and in block oscillating deck 3112 after keeping round log naturally static on block oscillating deck 3112 On center line, so round log with orientation central sill e be mutually perpendicular to divide equally, convenient for the middle separated time of round log using orient central sill e as support shaft into Row swings up and down and smoothly falls from feed opening.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, anyone carries out it the appropriate of similar thinking Changes or modifications all should be regarded as the patent category for not departing from the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of feeding machanism of high quality rotary-cut assembly line, including rotary-cut part carry out rotary-cut part the confession of supply round log Expect part, and carries out the transport portion of conveying round log to feed section;It is characterized in that:The transport portion includes to described Feed section conveys the orientation conveying mechanism of round log, and the intermittent delivery mechanism of round log is conveyed to orientation conveying mechanism;
The orientation conveying mechanism includes the orientation lower hopper above the feeding end in the feed section, and is set to and determines To the guiding slide between lower hopper and feed section;The orientation lower hopper includes horizontally disposed rectangle and perpendicular to institute The orientation frames of butt axis, block oscillating deck of the block below orientation frames are stated, driving block oscillating deck is swung Oscillatory gearing mechanism, and carry the orientation holder of orientation frames;The orientation frames include perpendicular with the butt axis And the first long directed edge corresponding with the discharge end of the intermittent delivery mechanism, the opposite with the first long directed edge second length are fixed Xiang Bian, the first short directed edge and the second short directed edge being connected between the first long directed edge and the second long directed edge, Yi Jilian Between being connected in the middle part of the first long directed edge and the second long directed edge and between the first short directed edge and the second short directed edge Orient central sill;The first long directed edge, the second long directed edge, the first short directed edge and the second short directed edge are surrounded under round log The feed opening fallen, the block oscillating deck block is in the lower section of the feed opening;The orientation holder is supported in first length Below directed edge;The first short directed edge, the second short directed edge and orientation central sill are the bending heaved downwards, the envelope The cross section of gear oscillating deck is the bending heaved downwards, and the block oscillating deck is in the lower section of the orientation central sill, and institute The orientation storage tank that block oscillating deck is formed with the accommodating orientation central sill is stated, the orientation central sill is placed in the orientation completely In storage tank;Be equipped with the first elastic guide inclined plate above the first short directed edge, the first elastic guide inclined plate by The first long directed edge to the second length orientation edge direction is gradually obliquely installed to the orientation central sill;The second short directed edge Top be equipped with the second elastic guide inclined plate, the second elastic guide inclined plate is fixed to the second length by the described first long directed edge It is gradually obliquely installed to edge direction to the orientation central sill;
The guiding slide is from top to bottom gradually obliquely installed by feeding end to the direction of discharge of the feed section;It is described to lead Be undertaken in below the feed opening to the upper end of slide and connect with the orientation holder, the lower end of the guiding slide with it is described Feed section is corresponding;The guiding slide includes the slide bottom plate from top to bottom become narrow gradually, and is vertically set to slide bottom The the first slide limiting plate and the second slide limiting plate that plate two sides limit round log;The first slide limiting plate and Two slide limiting plates from top to bottom move closer to;
The intermittent delivery mechanism includes the intermittent running device of round log being conveyed towards the orientation conveying mechanism, and transport to interval The intermittent drive device that rotary device is driven;The intermittent running device includes multiple parallel with the described first long directed edge Operational unit;The operational unit includes the operating shaft parallel with the described first long directed edge, multiple along operating shafts The running wheel of arranged in co-axial alignment setting;There is operating running clearance between adjacent running wheel in the same operating shaft, it is adjacent The running wheel of the operational unit mutually staggers setting, and the running wheel stretches between the operating rotation of the adjacent operational unit In gap;There are four on the equally distributed operating groove of axis, the same operating shaft for the periphery formation of the running wheel Running wheel operating groove operating shaft axis direction it is corresponding;Operating groove in the same running wheel is respectively The first adjacent operating groove, the second operating groove, third operating groove and the 4th operating groove successively, each operational unit It is each it is described first operating groove towards same direction;
The intermittent drive device includes multiple operating driving units corresponding with each operational unit, each with synchronous driving Operate the operating power plant of driving unit operating;The operating driving unit includes coaxial with the corresponding operating shaft First operating driving wheel of connection, intermittent driving first operates the second fortune of driving wheel rotation below the first operating driving wheel Turn driving wheel, and gear is driven with the second coaxially connected operating together of operating driving wheel;The first operating driving wheel packet The drive shaft coaxially connected with the corresponding operating shaft is included, four around the equally distributed driving pendulum of drive shaft axis Bar and four boss sliders corresponded on each driving swing rod;Each drive of the same first operating driving wheel Driven fork operates plane parallel residing for driving wheel with corresponding described second;Each driving swing rod is along the drive shaft It radially extends, the driving swing rod has the inner end being connect with the drive shaft and the outer end towards opposite direction, described convex Play the outer end that sliding block is set to the driving swing rod and vertically second operating driving wheel direction setting;
The end face of the second operating driving wheel is formed with the sliding slot for boss slider sliding;The sliding slot includes to two The corresponding boss slider carries out the limiting slot section of limition orientation, and slot is stirred to what the corresponding boss slider stir guiding Section skids off the slot that skids off of limiting slot section for respective bump sliding block, and the slide-in slot of limiting slot section is slid into for respective bump sliding block; The limiting slot section is to operate the center of circle of driving wheel as the arc-shaped of the center of circle, and corresponding to the limiting slot section using described second Central angle is more than 180 °;The limiting slot section has the first port in one end and the second port in the other end, described Slot section is stirred to be connected between the first port and second port;The slot section of stirring includes being connect with the first port First arc groove section, and the second arc groove section for being connect with second port;Second operating described in the first arc groove Duan Weichao Driving wheel center of circle direction is gradually curved the arc-shaped of extension, and the first arc groove section is smoothly connected with the first port; Second operating driving wheel center of circle direction described in the second arc groove Duan Weichao is gradually curved the arc-shaped of extension, and described second Arc groove section is smoothly connected with the second port;The first arc groove section and the second arc groove section have towards described second Operate the connection tip in the driving wheel center of circle;The limiting slot section includes the first slot section being connect with the first arc groove section, and The second slot section being connect with the second arc groove section;The first port is formed in the first slot section, the second port It is formed in the second slot section;The second operating driving wheel includes the inner ring portion on the inside of the sliding slot, and is in sliding slot The outer ring portion in outside;Slot and the slide-in slot of skidding off is both formed in the outer ring portion;It is described skid off slot have inwardly and with it is described The connection of first slot section skids off entrance, and outwardly skid off outlet;The slide-in slot have inwardly and with the second slot Duan Lian Logical slide-in outlet, and slide-in entrance outwardly;It is same it is described first operating driving wheel on adjacent protrusion sliding block between away from The distance between entrance is skidded off to described from equal to the first port, and equal to the second port to the slide-in outlet Between distance;The distance of the connection tip to the first operating driving wheel is equal to first plus the length of the driving swing rod Operate the center of circle to the distance between the center of circle of the second operating driving wheel of driving wheel.
2. a kind of feeding machanism of high quality rotary-cut assembly line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The operating is dynamic Power apparatus includes driving the matched operating power chain of gear, driving operating power with the operating of each operating driving unit The operating power gear of chain operation, and the operating power motor of rotation driving is carried out to operating power gear.
3. a kind of feeding machanism of high quality rotary-cut assembly line according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described to skid off slot It is gradually obliquely installed towards the first port direction by skidding off entrance to skidding off export direction, the slide-in slot is exported to by sliding into Way in is slid into gradually to be obliquely installed towards the second port direction.
4. a kind of feeding machanism of high quality rotary-cut assembly line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to skid off slot It is gradually broadened by skidding off entrance to skidding off export direction, the slide-in slot is slid into Way in and gradually broadened by sliding into be exported to.
5. a kind of feeding machanism of high quality rotary-cut assembly line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The protrusion is sliding Block includes the wheel shaft with the matched idler wheel of the sliding slot and carrying idler wheel;The idler wheel operates driving wheel place with described first Plane parallel, the wheel shaft and the driving swing rod vertical connection.
CN201810548005.6A 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 Feeding mechanism of high-quality rotary-cut assembly line Expired - Fee Related CN108705638B (en)

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CN201810473363.5A CN108687914B (en) 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 Rotary cutting assembly line for high-quality rotary cutting
CN201810548005.6A CN108705638B (en) 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 Feeding mechanism of high-quality rotary-cut assembly line

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