CN108705385A - Fluted drill Sharpening device - Google Patents

Fluted drill Sharpening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108705385A
CN108705385A CN201810880457.4A CN201810880457A CN108705385A CN 108705385 A CN108705385 A CN 108705385A CN 201810880457 A CN201810880457 A CN 201810880457A CN 108705385 A CN108705385 A CN 108705385A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connector
column
sharpening
fluted drill
drill
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810880457.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白海清
高飞
沈钰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi University of Technology
Original Assignee
Shaanxi University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi University of Technology filed Critical Shaanxi University of Technology
Priority to CN201810880457.4A priority Critical patent/CN108705385A/en
Publication of CN108705385A publication Critical patent/CN108705385A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B3/00Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools
    • B24B3/24Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools of drills
    • B24B3/26Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools of drills of the point of twist drills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B1/00Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of fluted drill Sharpening device disclosed by the invention, it sharpens supporting mechanism column, column is provided with fixing axle along column, one end of fixing axle is arranged with connector, connector has protrusion, connector is provided with eccentric adjusting sleeve along connector, is arranged with locating shaft in eccentric adjusting sleeve, closely eccentric adjusting sleeve is provided with plunger in cavity of the connector far from fixing axle;Its drill bit clamping device includes connecting plate, and the dovetail groove to match with protrusion structure is provided on connecting plate, hold assembly is additionally provided on connecting plate.By fluted drill by drill bit gripper mechanism grips, drill bit clamping device is connected by connector with sharpening support section the present invention, passes through rotation drill bit clamping device, the sharpening to fluted drill both sides flank is completed, sharpening operation process is simplified, sharpening movement is reduced, it is simple in structure, it is versatile;The fluted drill flank of different-diameter, different apex point geometric parameters can be sharpened.

Description

Fluted drill Sharpening device
Technical field
The invention belongs to fluted drill auxiliary Tools Technologies, and in particular to a kind of fluted drill Sharpening device.
Background technology
Cutter is one of essential tool in metal cutting process, and the performance and quality of cutter directly affect cutting and add Work efficiency rate and processing quality.Fluted drill is as the maximum cutter of waste in most common aperture knife tool, and mechanical processing One of.Fluted drill after being worn out, is sharpened, so that it in drilling process, can keep higher processing Efficiency ensures that the size in processed hole and surface roughness meet the requirements.
Mainly have three ways, such as to the sharpening of fluted drill at present following:Using dedicated drill point grinder, cutter and tool grinding machine, hand Work sharpens.Using dedicated drill point grinder or cutter and tool grinding machine, although higher sharpening precision can be obtained, device structure is multiple It is miscellaneous, of high cost.Hand grinding is generally only capable of being completed by veteran pincers worker or other skilled workers, and grinding quality depends entirely on behaviour The apex point geometric angle of the experience of author, fluted drill is difficult to ensure, while there is also certain security risks for hand grinding.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fluted drill Sharpening devices, solve special existing for existing drill sharpening The problems such as blade milling machine is complicated of high cost, hand grinding precision is low.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of fluted drill Sharpening device, including drill bit clamping device and sharpening branch Support mechanism,
The sharpening supporting mechanism includes pedestal and is installed in the column on the pedestal, along described by nut rotation Column is provided with fixing axle radially across column, and one end of the fixing axle is arranged with the connector with perforation cavity, described Connector has the protrusion to match with dove tail shape, and connector is provided with eccentric adjusting sleeve along the connector, It is arranged with locating shaft in the eccentric adjusting sleeve, closely eccentric adjusting sleeve is provided with column in cavity of the connector far from fixing axle Plug;
The drill bit clamping device includes connecting plate, and the dovetail to match with protrusion structure is provided on the connecting plate Slot, is additionally provided with hold assembly on the connecting plate, the hold assembly include the upper clamp plate being oppositely arranged and lower clamp plate and Adjust the regulating part of distance between the upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that:
The fixing axle include along column radially across column locating shaft and rotary setting in the bolt on locating shaft, The bolt is located at locating shaft and is close to fix close to the side of connector and with column, the locating shaft far from connector one Side is provided with the latch segment that setting is bonded with column.
The latch segment is connected with second handle.
The eccentric adjusting sleeve is connected with first handle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of fluted drill Sharpening device of the present invention includes sharpening supporting mechanism and drill jig Mechanism two parts are held, fluted drill passes through connector and sharpening support portion split-phase by drill bit gripper mechanism grips, drill bit clamping device Connection is completed, to the sharpening of fluted drill both sides flank, to simplify sharpening operation process by rotation drill bit clamping device, with Existing drill point grinder is compared, and sharpening movement is reduced, simple in structure, versatile;In addition, the Sharpening device can be to fluted drill Flank grinding parameter is adjusted, and can sharpen the fluted drill flank of different-diameter, different apex point geometric parameters, drill sharpening Precision and efficiency greatly improve.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of fluted drill Sharpening device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fluted drill Sharpening device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a are the front views of the sharpening supporting mechanism of fluted drill Sharpening device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 b are the vertical views of Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 3 c are the left views of Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 4 a are the front views of the drill bit clamping device of fluted drill Sharpening device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 b are the vertical views of Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 4 c are the left views of Fig. 4 a.
In figure, A. sharpening supporting mechanisms, B. drill bit clamping devices, 1. eccentric adjusting sleeves, 2. first bolts, 3. locating shafts, 4. Column, 5. first handles, 6. pedestals, 7. nuts, 8. latch segments, 9. locating shafts, 10. second bolts, 11. connectors, 12. columns Plug, 13. second handles, 14. third handles, 15. upper clamp plates, 16. dovetail grooves, 17. lower clamp plates, 18. connecting plates, 19. grinding wheels, 20. element of cone, 21. circular cone axis, 22. fluted drill axis.
Specific implementation mode
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The fluted drill Sharpening device of the present invention, can install and use on cylindrical grinder or surface grinding machine.It is used Sharpening way be Taper section sharpening method, principle as shown in Figure 1, for fluted drill needed for obtaining conical surface flank, then need to ensure The grinding wheel 19 of sharpening is overlapped with the element of cone 20 of fried dough twist drill bit, while to be completed to semi-cone angle δ (element of cone 20 and circular cone Angle between axis 21), interaxial angle θ (angle between fluted drill axis 22 and circular cone axis 21), the vertex of a cone is away from A (fluted drills Axis 22 is at a distance from the intersection point to circular cone top of element of cone 20) and offset distance e (on fluted drill end on projection direction, fluted drill The distance between axis 22 and circular cone axis 21) etc. forming parameters adjustment.In addition, shaping the flank of fluted drill in order to prevent It generates " sticking up tail ", and ensures fluted drill chisel edge angle ψ in defined reasonable value range, before fluted drill sharpening clamps, not only The adjustment of above-mentioned grinding parameter is completed, also needs to rotate fluted drill into an angle beta counterclockwise around own axes.Complete fried dough twist After the adjustment of grinding parameter, the sharpening posture of fluted drill can determine, next make fluted drill past around theoretical cone axis 21 Physical pendulum turns that the sharpening to fluted drill flank can be completed.
The structure of the fluted drill Sharpening device of the present invention is as shown in Fig. 2, including sharpening supporting mechanism A and drill bit clamping device B two parts.Specifically, the structure of sharpening supporting mechanism A is as shown in Fig. 3 a- Fig. 3 c, including pedestal 6 and it is rotatably dispose on pedestal Column 4, column 4 is provided with fixing axle along column 4, fixing axle by across column 4 locating shaft 9 and be sleeved on positioning Second bolt 10 of 9 one end of axis forms, and locating shaft 9 connects latch segment 8 against the other end of column 4, and latch segment 8 is connected with second Handle 13, locating shaft 9 are fastened on by the second bolt 10 and latch segment 8 on column 4, and 10 trailer card of the second bolt is on column 4 Groove in prevent latch segment 8 around column 4 rotate, by latch segment 8 adjust drill bit clamping device B it is opposite with lathe grinding wheel 19 Rationally, the second bolt 10 is then fastened in the groove of column 4 then can be to prevent for 19 height of drill bit and grinding wheel when highly, to make sharpening Only latch segment 8 generates rotation when adjusting height and influences grinding parameter semi-cone angle δ.Locating shaft 9 close to the second bolt 10 one End cap is equipped with the connector 11 with perforation cavity, and connector 11 has the protrusion to match with dove tail shape, along connector 11 are provided with eccentric adjusting sleeve 1 radially across connector 11, and locating shaft 3 is arranged in eccentric adjusting sleeve 1, and 3 both ends of locating shaft pass through One bolt 2 is fixed, and closely eccentric adjusting sleeve 1 is provided with plunger 12 in one end cavity of 11 remotely located axis 9 of connector.Eccentric adjusting sleeve 1 is connected with first handle 5.
Example, column 4 can be rotated by nut 7 to be installed on pedestal 6.
The structure of drill bit clamping device B is as shown in Fig. 4 a- Fig. 4 c, including connecting plate 18, be provided on connecting plate 18 with it is convex The dovetail groove 16 that portion's structure matches is additionally provided with the hold assembly for fried dough twist drill bit to be clamped, clamping part on connecting plate 18 Part includes the upper clamp plate 15 being oppositely arranged and lower clamp plate 17 and adjusts the regulating part of distance between upper clamp plate 15 and lower clamp plate 17. Specifically, lower clamp plate 17 can be fixed on connecting plate 18, it is drilled with threaded hole on connecting plate 18, is then connected by screw rod Threaded hole and upper clamp plate 15, screw rod connect third handle 14 and carry out, and push upper clamp plate 15 close by rotating third handle 14 The distance between lower clamp plate 17 completes the clamping to drill bit.Since there are certain to slide relatively in cooperation for dovetail groove and protrusion Shifting amount (i.e. offset distance e), eccentric adjusting sleeve 1 rotate driving plunger 12 around locating shaft 2 and move, and plunger 12 holds out against the face of dovetail groove, to Make dovetail groove and protrusion after working good, no longer generate sliding, completes the adjustment to grinding parameter offset distance e.
The course of work of the fluted drill Sharpening device of the present invention is as follows:The fluted drill Sharpening device of the present invention is mounted on outer On the workbench of circle grinding machine or surface grinding machine, fluted drill is clamped by drill bit clamping device B, by controlling fluted drill relative to upper The overhang (i.e. the clamping length of fluted drill) of clamping plate 15 carrys out the indirect control grinding parameter vertex of a cone away from A;By fluted drill around itself axis Line rotates a certain angle, and completes the adjustment that angle beta is reversed to grinding parameter, tightening third handle 14 makes fluted drill be clamped in folder Between plate 15 and lower clamp plate 17;Rotating first handle 5 drives eccentric adjusting sleeve 1 to rotate, to control plunger 12 to dovetail groove 16 It holds out against or unclamps.The relative engagement height of dovetail groove is adjusted, is completed to fluted drill axis and 9 axis of locating shaft (9 axis of locating shaft Overlapped with circular cone axis 21) between distance adjustment, that is, complete the adjustment to grinding parameter offset distance e;Drill bit clamping device B It is connected with connector 11 by dovetail groove 16, connector 11 is sleeved in the fixing axle being made of locating shaft 9 and the second bolt 10, Locating shaft 9 is fixed on by the second bolt 10 on latch segment 8, and 10 trailer card of the second bolt prevents from locking in the groove on column 4 Tight block 8 is rotated around column 4, and latch segment 8 is locked at by second handle 13 on column 4, and column 4 is mounted on pedestal 6 by nut 7 On, unclamp adjustment of the nut 7 by the completion of Rotary cloumn 4 to grinding parameter semi-cone angle δ;Grinding parameter interaxial angle θ is by drill jig The intrinsic geometric angle for holding the upper and the lower plywood of mechanism determines;After completing to the adjustment of fluted drill grinding parameter, pass through manually side Method allows drill bit clamping device B around 9 reciprocal rotation of locating shaft, completes the sharpening to fluted drill side conical surface flank, then Rotation first handle 5 removes drill bit clamping device, and the overturning of drill bit clamping device is positioned for 180 ° by other side dovetail groove, is revolved Turn first handle 5 to be clamped it, drill bit clamping device is allowed to continue, around 9 reciprocal rotation of locating shaft, to complete to fluted drill pair The sharpening of side flank.

Claims (4)

1. fluted drill Sharpening device, which is characterized in that including drill bit clamping device and supporting mechanism is sharpened,
The sharpening supporting mechanism includes pedestal and is installed in the column on the pedestal by nut rotation, along the column Column is provided with fixing axle, one end of the fixing axle is arranged with the connector with perforation cavity, the connection Body has the protrusion to match with dove tail shape, and connector is provided with eccentric adjusting sleeve along the connector, described It is arranged with locating shaft in eccentric adjusting sleeve, closely eccentric adjusting sleeve is provided with plunger in cavity of the connector far from fixing axle;
The drill bit clamping device includes connecting plate, and the dovetail groove to match with protrusion structure, institute are provided on the connecting plate It states and is additionally provided with hold assembly on connecting plate, the hold assembly includes the upper clamp plate being oppositely arranged and lower clamp plate and adjusting institute State the regulating part of distance between upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate.
2. fluted drill Sharpening device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixing axle include along column radially across The locating shaft and rotary setting of column in the bolt on locating shaft, the bolt be located at locating shaft close to the side of connector, And be close to fix with column, side of the locating shaft far from connector is provided with the latch segment that setting is bonded with column.
3. fluted drill Sharpening device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the latch segment is connected with second handle.
4. fluted drill Sharpening device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the eccentric adjusting sleeve is connected with first handle.
CN201810880457.4A 2018-08-04 2018-08-04 Fluted drill Sharpening device Pending CN108705385A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810880457.4A CN108705385A (en) 2018-08-04 2018-08-04 Fluted drill Sharpening device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810880457.4A CN108705385A (en) 2018-08-04 2018-08-04 Fluted drill Sharpening device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108705385A true CN108705385A (en) 2018-10-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810880457.4A Pending CN108705385A (en) 2018-08-04 2018-08-04 Fluted drill Sharpening device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN108705385A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113676012A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-19 中车株洲电机有限公司 Auxiliary motor bearing replacement tool and motor bearing replacement method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1425368A (en) * 1972-02-17 1976-02-18 Hawera Probst Kg Hartmetall Point sharpening machine for drills
CN2434095Y (en) * 2000-07-26 2001-06-13 东北大学 Manually splitting bore bit sharpening machine
CN2480102Y (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-03-06 重庆工学院 Machine for sharpening twist drill
CN208514197U (en) * 2018-08-04 2019-02-19 陕西理工大学 A kind of fluted drill Sharpening device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1425368A (en) * 1972-02-17 1976-02-18 Hawera Probst Kg Hartmetall Point sharpening machine for drills
CN2434095Y (en) * 2000-07-26 2001-06-13 东北大学 Manually splitting bore bit sharpening machine
CN2480102Y (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-03-06 重庆工学院 Machine for sharpening twist drill
CN208514197U (en) * 2018-08-04 2019-02-19 陕西理工大学 A kind of fluted drill Sharpening device

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘欢;戴俊平;: "一种半自动麻花钻刃磨机的设计", 制造技术与机床, no. 03, pages 58 - 59 *
白海清;荆浩旗;汤孝东;王春月;朱超;: "麻花钻锥面后刀面线切割成形加工装置的设计", 机械设计, no. 10, pages 16 - 21 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113676012A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-19 中车株洲电机有限公司 Auxiliary motor bearing replacement tool and motor bearing replacement method

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