CN108705348A - A kind of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling - Google Patents

A kind of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108705348A
CN108705348A CN201810891661.6A CN201810891661A CN108705348A CN 108705348 A CN108705348 A CN 108705348A CN 201810891661 A CN201810891661 A CN 201810891661A CN 108705348 A CN108705348 A CN 108705348A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
fixture
type diesel
auxiliary table
hex bolts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810891661.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝红光
黄德华
丁晓
张严芳
罗存鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
QINGDAO ZICHAI BOYANG DIESD ENGINE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
QINGDAO ZICHAI BOYANG DIESD ENGINE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by QINGDAO ZICHAI BOYANG DIESD ENGINE CO Ltd filed Critical QINGDAO ZICHAI BOYANG DIESD ENGINE CO Ltd
Priority to CN201810891661.6A priority Critical patent/CN108705348A/en
Publication of CN108705348A publication Critical patent/CN108705348A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of V-type diesel body boring and milling toolings, including auxiliary table, fixture and positioning module;Wherein fixture includes Auxiliary support seat, stud, pressing plate and backing plate;Wherein Auxiliary support seat lower surface is fixed on by hex bolts on auxiliary table, and Auxiliary support seat upper surface is fixed in stud one end by hex bolts, and the other end is fixedly connected with the pressing plate;Wherein positioning module includes locating piece and Flat gasket, and Flat gasket is fixed on by hex bolts on auxiliary table, and locating piece is fixed on by hex bolts on Flat gasket;Wherein fixture and positioning module have identical two sets respectively, and using auxiliary table center as axis mirror symmetry;The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It can effectively ensure that the clamping precision and stability of V-type diesel body using the tooling, reduce trembling of the body in cutting process, improve processing efficiency and machining accuracy.

Description

A kind of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling
Technical field
The present invention relates to diesel engine arts, more particularly to a kind of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling.
Background technology
The thermal efficiency height of marine diesel, good economy performance start and are easy, have very big adaptability to various ships, come out with It is used as Ship Propeling power quickly afterwards.To in the 1950s, in newly-built ship, diesel engine almost replaces Steam engine.Marine diesel has been the major impetus of ship for civil use, middle-size and small-size naval vessels and conventional submarine.Wherein high speed is peculiar to vessel Diesel engine is V-type diesel, and overall power is high, functional, is most of ship standard configurations.
Boring and milling tooling is mainly to carry out the lathe of boring to the existing pre-manufactured hole of workpiece with boring cutter.In general, boring cutter rotates to be The movement of main motion, boring cutter or workpiece is feed motion.It is mainly used for machining high-precision hole or one-time positioning completes multiple holes Finishing, can additionally be engaged in the processing that other related machined surfaces are finished with hole.Use different cutter and attachment Drilling, milling, the machining accuracy of cutting and surface quality can also be carried out and be higher than drilling machine.Boring machine is the processing of large-size box part Capital equipment.Screw thread and processing excircles and end face etc..
V-type diesel body top surface belongs to narrow long type plane, when processing V-type diesel body side and bottom surface, because There are certain angles with top surface for machine body cylinder top surface, it has not been convenient to and as the benchmark of Set and Positioning, while body lateral surface is both needed to process, Clamping compression can not be carried out to side, so V-type diesel body top surface is contacted positioning with equal height cushion block by generally use, used The installation way that pressing plate and bolt are compressed in diesel-engine body both ends of the surface position.Disadvantage of the prior art is that:V-type diesel top Face area is smaller, using body top surface as support and positioning, in follow-up body side and bottom surface process, is susceptible to Body trembles and displacement, causes bursting apart for process tool, and because compressing point in both ends of the surface, be in the larger opportunity cognition of pressing force Existing arch, influences processing quality and processing efficiency.
Chinese patent CN201510549834.2 discloses a kind of crank pin disk horizontal boring milling tool, including positioning plate, Pressing plate, the top of positioning plate are equipped with and the matched convex block of the seam allowance of crank pin disk, opposite with the dowel hole of crank pin disk Pin hole, the angle correct band answered, crank pin disk is fixed on the top of positioning plate by pressing plate, in use, first setting crank pin disk It on positioning plate, and is positioned by seam allowance and dowel hole, then is fixed on positioning plate with pressure version, then revolved Turning platen keeps angle correct band parallel with the Y-axis moving direction of machine tool chief axis, then continues to rotate by platen α makes the crank-pin of crank pin disk be in horizontality, finally carries out boring-mill work to crank-pin.But this boring and milling tooling is not It is suitable for V-type diesel.
Invention content
Poor to solve existing V-type diesel processing quality, the low problem of processing efficiency, we have proposed a kind of V-type diesel oil Machine body boring and milling tooling when processing side and bottom surface, is positioned by the Auxiliary support at top surface positioning and cylinder top surface, ensures dress The stability and accuracy for clamping position are brought convenience to V-type diesel body Set and Positioning.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a kind of V-type diesel body boring and milling toolings, including auxiliary table, fixture And positioning module;Using auxiliary table as pedestal, it is stable at level ground, by workbench bottoming, ensures whole stability, Also there is certain moisture-proof and shock-absorbing effect simultaneously;Fixture is for the purpose of clamping diesel engine, with V-type diesel special top surface and bottom The mode of design fixture is carried out in face, more stable to which suitability is stronger.Positioning module is finely adjusted by bolt, is accurately positioned every One V-type diesel.
Wherein fixture includes Auxiliary support seat, stud, pressing plate and backing plate.The fixture of breakdown can by adjusting appoint One component selects different sizes, and Auxiliary support seat top surface is inclined-plane, it is intended to auxiliary table center, two symmetrical folders Tool can fix V-type diesel.Wherein Auxiliary support seat lower surface is fixed on by hex bolts on auxiliary table, double end Auxiliary support seat upper surface is fixed in bolt one end by hex bolts, and the other end is fixedly connected with the pressing plate;Hex bolts is work The most frequently used retaining element of journey carries out tool transformation by hex bolts, and at low cost, effect is good, can stablize fixed Auxiliary support Seat;The wherein spiro rod length of stud is more than diesel engine height, the stud not only fixture as a fixed diesel engine, but also As a supporting rod, simple tool transformation can reach required effect.Pressing plate is for pushing down at the top of diesel engine, due to V-type Diesel engine top structure is special, and machine top surface is smaller, and diesel engine is clamped by the pressing plate of bearing diagonal, ensures its stability.
Wherein positioning module includes locating piece and Flat gasket, and Flat gasket is fixed on by hex bolts on auxiliary table, Locating piece is fixed on by hex bolts on Flat gasket;Double orientation module can not only ensure stability, but also can be to avoid fixation Component damages very much diesel engine shell firmly.
Wherein fixture and positioning module have identical two sets respectively, and using auxiliary table center as axis mirror image pair Claim;Symmetrical component wraps diesel engine, and fixation is highly stable.
Wherein positioning module apart from auxiliary table center compared with fixture closer to.
Preferably, above-mentioned locating piece is wooden structures or plastic construction, and other component is metal structure.Locating piece is direct With diesel engine contact portion, can not destruction diesel engine shell really up to the mark, once shell has damage, it is easy to lead to fixed imbalance.
Preferably, above-mentioned pressing plate can pass through the hex nut adjusting position at the top of stud.Pressing plate is adjustable position Setting, this setup can be fixed according to the diesel engine of different model, to which a set of tooling can be used for basic institute There is the diesel engine of model.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, the clamping precision and stability of V-type diesel body be can effectively ensure that using the tooling, reduce body in machining Trembling in the process improves processing efficiency and machining accuracy.
2, frock making material is simple, and production can be voluntarily assembled by workshop spare and accessory parts, of low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of work side view of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of work front view of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of work vertical view of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling of the present invention.
In figure:1- auxiliary tables;2- fixtures;3- positioning modules;4- studs;5- pressing plates;6- backing plates;7- is supported Seat;8- locating pieces;9- Flat gaskets;10-V diesel engines.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention be more clearly understood, below in conjunction with Accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only to It explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Refering to fig. 1, a kind of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling, including auxiliary table 1, fixture 2 and positioning module 3;Wherein press from both sides Tool includes Auxiliary support seat 7, stud 4, pressing plate 5 and backing plate 6;Wherein Auxiliary support seat lower surface is fixed by hex bolts In on auxiliary table, Auxiliary support seat upper surface is fixed in stud one end by hex bolts, and the other end is solid with pressing plate Fixed connection;Wherein positioning module includes locating piece 8 and Flat gasket 9, and Flat gasket is fixed on by hex bolts on auxiliary table, Locating piece is fixed on by hex bolts on Flat gasket;Wherein fixture and positioning module has identical two sets respectively, and with Auxiliary table center is axis mirror symmetry;Wherein positioning module apart from auxiliary table center compared with fixture closer to.
Refering to Fig. 2-4, when needing using this tooling, the pressing plate and backing plate at the top of stud is unloaded, V-type diesel is consolidated Due on positioning module, after adjustment finishes diesel engine position, pressing plate is screwed into stud, backing plate is put into, is fixed with nut, Press plate position is finely tuned, after ensureing that diesel engine stabilization is fixed, you can carry out following process, reach required purpose.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling, which is characterized in that including auxiliary table(1), fixture(2)And positioning mould Group(3);The fixture includes Auxiliary support seat(7), stud(4), pressing plate(5)And backing plate(6);Under the Auxiliary support seat Surface is fixed on by hex bolts on auxiliary table, and stud one end is fixed on by hex bolts on Auxiliary support seat Surface, the other end are fixedly connected with the pressing plate;The positioning module includes locating piece(8)And Flat gasket(9), Flat gasket passes through hexagonal Bolt is fixed on auxiliary table, and locating piece is fixed on by hex bolts on Flat gasket;The fixture and positioning mould component There are not identical two sets, and using auxiliary table center as axis mirror symmetry;The positioning module is apart from auxiliary table Center compared with fixture closer to.
2. a kind of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the locating piece is wooden Structure or plastic construction, other component are metal structure.
3. a kind of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressing plate can be by double Hex nut adjusting position at the top of hook bolt.
CN201810891661.6A 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling Pending CN108705348A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810891661.6A CN108705348A (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810891661.6A CN108705348A (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108705348A true CN108705348A (en) 2018-10-26

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CN (1) CN108705348A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111390589A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-10 陕西柴油机重工有限公司 Method and system for machining opening gear, main bearing hole and bottom surface of V-shaped diesel engine

Citations (10)

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US20050015962A1 (en) * 2003-06-20 2005-01-27 Par Systems, Inc. Flexible fixture
DE202006017816U1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2007-01-18 Müller Opladen GmbH Support device for profiles used in the manufacture of oil and gas conveying devices comprises pivoting tensioning arms arranged on a support ring of a wheel which is arranged on a profile
CN101745822A (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-06-23 中国北车集团大连机车车辆有限公司 Anti-deformation process for processing diesel engine crankcase
CN202780524U (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-03-13 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 Fixture for machining precise boring holes of planet carrier
CN202780608U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-03-13 上海中船三井造船柴油机有限公司 Large-scale cylindrical workpiece clamping device
CN104924118A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-23 宁夏共享模具有限公司 Tool suitable for machining V-shaped diesel engine rack and using method thereof
CN105108527A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-02 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 Horizontal boring and milling tool for crank pin disc and using method thereof
CN205271480U (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-06-01 青岛淄柴博洋柴油机股份有限公司 V type machine organism jar top surface boring and milling frock
CN105855944A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-08-17 陕西柴油机重工有限公司 Device and method for machining cylinder hole surfaces of V-shaped diesel engine
CN208696846U (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-04-05 青岛淄柴博洋柴油机股份有限公司 A kind of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050015962A1 (en) * 2003-06-20 2005-01-27 Par Systems, Inc. Flexible fixture
DE202006017816U1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2007-01-18 Müller Opladen GmbH Support device for profiles used in the manufacture of oil and gas conveying devices comprises pivoting tensioning arms arranged on a support ring of a wheel which is arranged on a profile
CN101745822A (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-06-23 中国北车集团大连机车车辆有限公司 Anti-deformation process for processing diesel engine crankcase
CN202780524U (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-03-13 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 Fixture for machining precise boring holes of planet carrier
CN202780608U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-03-13 上海中船三井造船柴油机有限公司 Large-scale cylindrical workpiece clamping device
CN104924118A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-23 宁夏共享模具有限公司 Tool suitable for machining V-shaped diesel engine rack and using method thereof
CN105108527A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-02 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 Horizontal boring and milling tool for crank pin disc and using method thereof
CN205271480U (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-06-01 青岛淄柴博洋柴油机股份有限公司 V type machine organism jar top surface boring and milling frock
CN105855944A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-08-17 陕西柴油机重工有限公司 Device and method for machining cylinder hole surfaces of V-shaped diesel engine
CN208696846U (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-04-05 青岛淄柴博洋柴油机股份有限公司 A kind of V-type diesel body boring and milling tooling

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111390589A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-10 陕西柴油机重工有限公司 Method and system for machining opening gear, main bearing hole and bottom surface of V-shaped diesel engine

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