CN108705326A - Numerical control drilling-milling center - Google Patents
Numerical control drilling-milling center Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108705326A CN108705326A CN201810823121.4A CN201810823121A CN108705326A CN 108705326 A CN108705326 A CN 108705326A CN 201810823121 A CN201810823121 A CN 201810823121A CN 108705326 A CN108705326 A CN 108705326A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slide plate
- roll
- over table
- direction slide
- numerical control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001133184 Colletotrichum agaves Species 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of numerical control drilling-milling centers, it includes：Lathe bed, X on lathe bed is to slide plate, Y-direction slide plate and Z-direction slide plate, the X is respectively equipped with rack-and-pinion on slide plate, Y-direction slide plate and Z-direction slide plate, lead screw is connected to the motor by shaft coupling, drive lead screw and rack-and-pinion movement to drive X to the movement of slide plate, Y-direction slide plate and Z-direction slide plate from motor, it further includes：Roll-over table is mounted on lathe by roll-over table, the switching mechanism and benchmark block mechanism for being located at roll-over table both ends, and roll-over table is equipped with optical axis, and the equipment configuration is simple, stable and reliable in work, solves the problems, such as the inefficiency of existing manual small equipment in the industry.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of for processing aluminium the present invention relates to industrial aluminum profile field of deep, door and window curtain wall manufacture field
The numerical control drilling-milling center of proximate matter.
Background technology
Aluminium alloy is most widely used one kind non-ferrous metal structural material in industry, in Aeronautics and Astronautics, automobile, machinery
It has been widely applied in manufacture, ship and chemical industry.The rapid development of industrial economy, the demand to aluminium alloy cutting processing is increasingly
Increase, the cutting research enabled aluminum alloy to is also goed deep into therewith.
In the prior art, for the Milling Process of small size proximate matter in industry, the degree of automation is low, in a manual manner for
It is main, due to the particularity of the industry, obtain that required precision is relatively low, and existing main problem is for milling：Meeting the industry
Under the premise of interior Product Precision requires, the device efficiency of manual mode processing is low.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of numerical control drilling-milling centers, with full-automatic
Processing method replace original manual processing mode, improve production efficiency, reduce cost of labor.
Technical solution：In order to achieve the goal above, a kind of numerical control drilling-milling center of the present invention, it includes：Lathe bed, peace
To slide plate, Y-direction slide plate and Z-direction slide plate, the X is respectively equipped with X on lathe bed on slide plate, Y-direction slide plate and Z-direction slide plate
Rack-and-pinion, lead screw are connected to the motor by shaft coupling, drive lead screw and rack-and-pinion movement to drive X to cunning from motor
The movement of plate, Y-direction slide plate and Z-direction slide plate, it further includes：Roll-over table is located at the switching mechanism and benchmark block at roll-over table both ends
Roll-over table is mounted on lathe by mechanism, and roll-over table is equipped with optical axis, and the optical axis is equipped with fixture.
As present invention further optimization, the switching mechanism includes：Drive cylinder, link block, connecting rod, rotation branch
Bracer A, mechanical position limitation block and angle locating piece, the rotational supporting block are set in the end of roll-over table, and angle locating piece is solid
Be scheduled on the lower section of roll-over table, one end of connecting rod is connected across angle locating piece with rotational supporting block, the other end by link block with
Cylinders, the top of link block and the lower section of angle locating piece are driven to be equipped with mechanical position limitation block.
As present invention further optimization, the benchmark block mechanism includes：Positioning plate, positioning cylinder, axis pin, zero
Detent mechanism is spent, rotational supporting block B, benchmark frame, V-type face and horizontal location cylinder, the rotational supporting block B are set in overturning
The piston rod of the end of platform, positioning cylinder is connected across benchmark frame with positioning plate, is threaded through the axis pin and zero degree of roll-over table bottom
V-type face on detent mechanism is tangent, and horizontal location cylinder is mounted on the lower section of zero degree detent mechanism, and V-type has in face of pin from right
Middle function, when cylinder and all tangent two inclined-planes, the cylinder end face center of circle is always on the angular bisector of V-type, to real
The horizontal location of existing roll-over table.
As present invention further optimization, the lathe is equipped with the side that protective cover is located at roll-over table, by device
Workspace demarcate, it is ensured that the safety of operating personnel.
As present invention further optimization, the rotational supporting block A is connected with roll-over table.
As present invention further optimization, the rotational supporting block B is connected with roll-over table, when the upper surface of proximate matter adds
After the completion of work, rotary turning platform, the proximate matter being fixedly mounted on roll-over table is rotated, to make the surface of unprocessed proximate matter just
In being cut and processed.
As present invention further optimization, the fixture realizes the folder to proximate matter by the stretching motion of clamping cylinder
Tightly and loosen.
Advantageous effect：A kind of numerical control drilling-milling center of the present invention, compared with prior art, the equipment configuration is simple,
It is stable and reliable in work, solve the problems, such as the inefficiency of existing manual small equipment in the industry.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial view that proximate matter is installed on roll-over table；
Fig. 3 is the partial view of switching mechanism.
Specific implementation mode
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is furture elucidated.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of numerical control drilling-milling center of the present invention, it includes：Lathe bed 1, optical axis 2, fixture 3, overturning
Mechanism 4, benchmark block mechanism 5, X is to slide plate 6, Y-direction slide plate 7, Z-direction slide plate 8, protective cover 9 and electrical control cabinet.
The rack-and-pinion that X is respectively equipped on slide plate 6, Y-direction slide plate 7 and Z-direction slide plate 8, lead screw pass through shaft coupling and motor
It is connected, drives lead screw and rack-and-pinion movement to drive X to the movement of slide plate 6, Y-direction slide plate 7 and Z-direction slide plate 8 by motor,
Cutting tool installation manner is in the lower section of Z-direction slide plate 8, and X is to the movable basis that slide plate 6 is Y-direction slide plate 7 and Z-direction slide plate 8, and X is to slide plate 6 itself
Movement realize that the X of cutter is moved in a straight line to movement, Y-direction slide plate 7 and Z-direction slide plate 8 on its respective direction, wherein Z-direction
The spindle motor loaded on slide plate 8 realizes the processing to proximate matter 10 with cutter, by the way that X is arranged to slide plate 6,7 and of Y-direction slide plate
Z-direction slide plate 8 realizes cutting and processing of the cutter to all angles of proximate matter 10, electrical control cabinet by three-dimensional software control X to
Cutting and processing to proximate matter 10, electrical control cabinet and PLC circuit phase are realized in the movement of slide plate 6, Y-direction slide plate 7, Z-direction slide plate 8
Even, the time of the movement and the stopping that controlling each cylinder is realized.
Roll-over table 11 is mounted on lathe 1 by switching mechanism 4 and benchmark block mechanism 5 positioned at 11 both ends of roll-over table, is turned over
Turntable 11 is equipped with fixture 3, by the way that based on the gripping range limit for meeting processing profile size, nothing needs to change fixture 3
Main element, including the required size for clamping proximate matter 10 is covered；Each clamping position of fixture 3 is equipped with Indivudual cylinder, passes through folder
The stretching motion of tight cylinder 31 is realized clamping to proximate matter 10 and is loosened.
Embodiment
Step 1: starting the power switch on electrical control cabinet, PLC circuit controls X and is slided to slide plate 6, Y-direction slide plate 7 and Z-direction
Plate 8 returns to initial position, and selection is cut and the Cutting tool installation manner of processing is in the tool-holder below Z-direction slide plate 8, will by operating personnel
Proximate matter 10 is placed into the fixture 3 on optical axis 2；
Step 2: pressing the start button on electrical control cabinet, clamping cylinder 31 is started to work, and clamping cylinder 31 is passed through
The clamping to proximate matter 10, when cylinder 31 to be clamped reaches limit value to the pressure of proximate matter 10, benchmark block mechanism 5 are realized in movement
Positioning cylinder 52 is started to work, and the end that positioning plate 51 stretches out and resists proximate matter 10 is controlled by positioning cylinder 52, at this point, being threaded through
The axis pin 53 of 11 bottom of roll-over table and the V-type face 57 on zero degree detent mechanism 54 are tangent, and there is from centering work(axis pin 53 in V-type face 57
Can, when two inclined-planes of axis pin 53 and V-type face 57 are all tangent, the 53 end face center of circle of axis pin is always in the V-type in V-type face 57
On angular bisector, to realize the horizontal location of roll-over table 11, if roll-over table 11 at this time not on horizontal position, is mounted on zero
When the horizontal location cylinder 58 spent on detent mechanism 54 not up to stretches out setting position, sensor on horizontal location cylinder 58 without
The alarm lamp of signal, equipment lights；
Step 3: after proximate matter 10 is stepped up, PLC circuit controls positioning cylinder 52 and retracts, to make positioning plate 51 retract,
After positioning plate 51 is retracted, PLC circuit controls protective cover 9 and rises, and limits working region；
Step 4: after waiting for that protective cover 9 rises, PLC circuit sends out signal, after electrical control cabinet receives, according to advance
The numerical control software set controls cutting and processing of movement realizations of the X to slide plate 6, Y-direction slide plate 7, Z-direction slide plate 8 to proximate matter 10；
Step 5: waiting for the one side of proximate matter after processing is completed, PLC circuit receives signal, and driving cylinder 41 is started to work, driving
Cylinder 41 stretches out, and connecting rod 43 is gradually rotated to the stretching direction of driving cylinder 41, and rotational supporting block A44 turns together with connecting rod 43
When dynamic, fixture 3 on roll-over table 11 and being followed by the proximate matter 10 that fixture 3 clamps rotates together, when connecting rod 43 rotates
When to defined position, drawback movement is done in the piston rod contraction of driving cylinder 41,90 ° of angle locating pieces 46 of roll-over table 11 at this time
With 45 dieback of mechanical position limitation part, driving cylinder 41 continues output pressure and is positioned to it, it is ensured that the stabilization in process
Property, after the completion of positioning, PLC circuit sends out signal to electrical control cabinet, and X is controlled to slide plate according to pre-set three-dimensional software
6, the movement realization of Y-direction slide plate 7, Z-direction slide plate 8 is cut and is processed to another surface of proximate matter 10；
Step 6: after waiting for that proximate matter 10 has been processed, PLC circuit controls X to slide plate 6, Y-direction slide plate 7 and Z-direction slide plate 8
Initial position is returned to, clamping cylinder 31, which is started to work, realizes loosening to proximate matter 10, and protective cover 9 declines, and operating personnel take out
The proximate matter 10 machined.
The technical concepts and features of the above embodiment only to illustrate the invention, the purpose is to allow be familiar with the technical field
Technical staff cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and can not limited the scope of the invention with this.All
The equivalent changes or modifications made according to spirit of the invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of numerical control drilling-milling center, it includes：Lathe bed (1) is mounted on the X on lathe bed (1) to slide plate (6), Y-direction slide plate (7)
With Z-direction slide plate (8), the X is respectively equipped with rack-and-pinion on slide plate (6), Y-direction slide plate (7) and Z-direction slide plate (8), and lead screw is logical
It crosses shaft coupling to be connected to the motor, drives lead screw and rack-and-pinion movement to drive X to slide plate (6), Y-direction slide plate (7) from motor
With the movement of Z-direction slide plate (8), it is characterised in that：It further includes：Roll-over table (11) is located at the tipper at roll-over table (11) both ends
Roll-over table (11) is mounted on lathe (1) by structure (4) and benchmark block mechanism (5), and roll-over table (11) is equipped with optical axis (2), institute
The optical axis (2) stated is equipped with fixture (3).
2. a kind of numerical control drilling-milling center according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The switching mechanism (4) includes：It drives
It takes offence cylinder (41), link block (42), connecting rod (43), rotational supporting block A (44), mechanical position limitation block (45) and angle locating piece
(46), the rotational supporting block (44) is set in the end of roll-over table (11), and angle locating piece (46) is fixed on roll-over table
(11) one end of lower section, connecting rod (43) is connected across angle locating piece (46) with rotational supporting block (44), and the other end passes through company
It connects block (42) with driving cylinder (41) to be connected, the top of link block (42) and the lower section of angle locating piece (46) are equipped with mechanical position limitation
Block (45).
3. a kind of numerical control drilling-milling center according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Benchmark block mechanism (5) packet
It includes：Positioning plate (51), positioning cylinder (52), axis pin (53), zero degree detent mechanism (54), rotational supporting block B (55), benchmark frame
(56), V-type face (57) and horizontal location cylinder (58), the rotational supporting block B (55) are set in the end of roll-over table (11),
The piston rod of positioning cylinder (52) is connected across benchmark frame (56) with positioning plate (51), is threaded through the axis pin of roll-over table (11) bottom
(53) tangent with the V-type face (57) on zero degree detent mechanism (54), horizontal location cylinder (58) is mounted on zero degree detent mechanism
(54) lower section.
4. a kind of numerical control drilling-milling center according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lathe (1) is equipped with protection
Cover (9) is located at the side of roll-over table (11).
5. a kind of numerical control drilling-milling center according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rotational supporting block A (44) with
Roll-over table (11) is connected.
6. a kind of numerical control drilling-milling center according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The rotational supporting block B (55) with
Roll-over table (11) is connected.
7. a kind of numerical control drilling-milling center according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixture (3) is by clamping gas
The stretching motion of cylinder (31) is realized clamping to proximate matter (10) and is loosened.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810823121.4A CN108705326A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Numerical control drilling-milling center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810823121.4A CN108705326A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Numerical control drilling-milling center |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108705326A true CN108705326A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63874084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810823121.4A Withdrawn CN108705326A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Numerical control drilling-milling center |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108705326A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114080296A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2022-02-22 | 西尔特斯公司 | Method and machine for automatically layer-by-layer machining an object using a solid-solid additive manufacturing method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201810823121.4A patent/CN108705326A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114080296A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2022-02-22 | 西尔特斯公司 | Method and machine for automatically layer-by-layer machining an object using a solid-solid additive manufacturing method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181026 |