CN108705054A - A kind of zinc and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer - Google Patents
A kind of zinc and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108705054A CN108705054A CN201810946649.0A CN201810946649A CN108705054A CN 108705054 A CN108705054 A CN 108705054A CN 201810946649 A CN201810946649 A CN 201810946649A CN 108705054 A CN108705054 A CN 108705054A
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- Prior art keywords
- kirsite
- zinc
- crystallizer
- towed
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/001—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of specific alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/07—Lubricating the moulds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of zinc and kirsite bar to produce towed crystallizer, for producing zinc and kirsite bar, it includes ontology, the ontology includes inner and outer wall, water-cooling channel is equipped between the inner and outer wall, and crystallization cavity and cooling chamber are equipped in inner wall, kirsite liquid draws crystallizer by liquid phase solid phase in crystallization cavity and after cooling chamber further cools down, the crystallization cavity built-in type is equipped with the graphite guide tube for preventing its cavity wall of zinc and kirsite liquid corrosion, it is provided with to graphite guide tube immersion oil in the cavity wall of the crystallization cavity and positioned at the outside of graphite guide tube to reduce the immersion cell of the frictional force between solid phase kirsite.The present invention significantly extends the service life of crystallizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to zinc and kirsite to produce and process field, and especially a kind of zinc and kirsite bar produce towed knot
Brilliant device.
Background technology
(wherein aluminium mass fraction is 0~22%, the mass fraction of other various improvement elements for zinc and zinc alloy material
To be 0~0.5%, surplus is zinc) it is the novel lead-free electronic material researched and developed successfully and promoted the use of in recent years, it is mainly used for gold
The unleaded metal spraying in categoryization thin film capacitor end face.With the fast development of new energy technology, the market of this kind of leadless electronic material
It expands rapidly.China is mainly produced by two methods at present, is that three-dimensional pressure is answered due to squeezing one is being produced by extrusion
The plastic processing method of power, thus it is high using the legal system line taking base consistency, and wire-drawing performance protrudes.But due to pressing method
There is also many defects for being difficult to overcome, as carried bubble in line base, because the Crack of folder oil formation and two squeeze billet ends
Core etc. is wrapped up in caused by face soldering is bad.Another method is horizontal continuous-casting legal system line taking base, although horizontal continuous casting billet can give birth to
The blank of endless is produced, but since the line base quality in graphite crystallizer service life later stage is substantially reduced, and due to the shadow of gravity
It rings, the alloy solidified in graphite crystallizer be easy to cause the unilateral uneven wear in graphite bottom, further reduces graphite knot
The service life of brilliant device, horizontal continuous-casting method need blowing out to replace crystallizer, and the period for replacing graphite crystallizer is long, and at least 4
Hour or more, it needs to restart melting furnace after replacement, at least wants 24 hours.Therefore, horizontal continuous-casting legal system line taking base is deposited
In high energy consumption, the problem of replacement graphite crystallizer inconvenience, manufacturing cost is improved.Upper initiation continuously casting, which produces line base, is
A kind of routine techniques, commonly used in copper, aluminium and its alloy processing, but existing upper initiation continuously casting technology be not used to zinc and
Kirsite produces line base, and mainly existing upper initiation continuously casting technology uses dry-type traction, i.e., graphite crystallizer is not outer adds
Add lubricant, service life is short, and graphite crystallizer consumption is high.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and providing one kind can make
The zinc and kirsite bar that graphite crystallizer is replaced with long lifespan, without blowing out produce towed crystallizer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention employs following technical schemes：
A kind of zinc and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer, for producing zinc and kirsite bar comprising ontology, this
Ontology includes inner and outer wall, water-cooling channel is equipped between the inner and outer wall, and crystallization cavity and cooling chamber are equipped in inner wall,
Zinc and kirsite liquid draw crystallizer, the knot by liquid phase solid phase in crystallization cavity and after cooling chamber further cools down
Brilliant intracavitary installation by adhering has a graphite guide tube for preventing its cavity wall of zinc and kirsite liquid corrosion, in the cavity wall of the crystallization cavity and
It is provided with to graphite guide tube immersion oil positioned at the outside of graphite guide tube to reduce the immersion oil of the frictional force between solid phase zinc and kirsite
Slot.
The present invention can also be advanced optimized by following technical measures：
As a further improvement, zinc is arranged in crystallization cavity for the immersion cell and kirsite solid-liquid mixes at the above position,
And at least one.The immersion cell is the annular groove being opened in the cavity wall of crystallization cavity, and is equipped with to annular in ontology
The oiling channel of injection lubricating oil in groove.The outside of the ontology is provided with fuel reserve tank, and the fuel reserve tank is through oiling channel and leaching
Oil groove is connected to.It is connected through a screw thread between the graphite guide tube and ontology, and there is therebetween immersion oil gap.
As a further improvement, the water-cooling channel includes intake tunnel and exhalant canal, the intake tunnel and water outlet are logical
Internal partition is equipped between road, the two is connected in the bottom of internal partition, and the intake tunnel is located at the outside of exhalant canal.It is described into
The communicating position of aquaporin and exhalant canal is less than the position of immersion cell.Cooling water in the intake tunnel flows from the top down
Dynamic, the cooling water in the exhalant canal flows from bottom to top, and is set to the water inlet of intake tunnel less than being set to water outlet
The position of the water outlet in channel.The ontology is copper ontology.
As a result of above technical scheme, the advantageous effects that the present invention has are as follows：
The invention is mounted with graphite guide tube in the crystallization cavity of crystallizer, so that it is completely cut off liquid phase using the chemical inertness of graphite
Zinc and kirsite and body contacts avoid the corrosion of zinc and kirsite to ontology, substantially increase the service life of crystallizer.But
Since graphite is softer, it is easy to be generated abrasion by the frictional force of solid phase zinc and kirsite, therefore the present invention is in the cavity wall of crystallization cavity
The upper immersion cell that is provided with carries out immersion oil to graphite guide tube, and fluid is entered between the crystal gap of graphite inside it, in stone
Oil film is formed between black conduit and solid phase zinc and kirsite to be lubricated, and then substantially reduces the abrasion of graphite, extends stone
The replacement cycle of black conduit further improves the service life and use cost of crystallizer.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the solid block mold topology view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the section view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structure sectional view of the crystallizer ontology of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial view of Fig. 4.
Reference numeral：
1. ontology；2. graphite guide tube；3. lower bracket；4. upper bracket；5. fuel reserve tank；101. outer wall；102. inner wall；103. interior
Partition board；104. cooling chamber；105. oiling channel；106. immersion cell；107. water outlet；108. water inlet；110. crystallization cavity；111.
Intake tunnel；112. exhalant canal.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
It is described in further details.The component of embodiments of the present invention, which are generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be a variety of different
It configures to arrange and design.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work
Under the premise of the every other embodiment that is obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it elaborates to some embodiments of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, following
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
Embodiment：
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2 a kind of zinc and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer, for being produced into zinc and zinc conjunction
Golden bar, alloying component：Aluminium is 5%, and surplus is zinc comprising ontology 1, which includes inner wall 102 and outer wall 101, described interior
It is equipped with water-cooling channel between wall 102 and outer wall 101, and is equipped with crystallization cavity 110 and cooling chamber 104, zinc and kirsite in inner wall 102
Liquid draws crystallizer, the crystallization cavity by liquid phase solid phase in crystallization cavity 110 and after cooling chamber 104 is further cooling
110 built-in types are equipped with the graphite guide tube 2 for preventing its cavity wall of zinc and kirsite liquid corrosion, the cavity wall of the crystallization cavity 110
Upper and positioned at graphite guide tube 2 outside is provided with to 2 immersion oil of graphite guide tube to reduce the frictional force between solid phase zinc and kirsite
Immersion cell 106.
It should be noted that ontology 1 is copper ontology, with good heat conductivility, the extreme lower position of water-cooling channel
To be by liquid phase to be crystallized in graphite guide tube 2 in zinc and kirsite liquid in the lower position of graphite guide tube 2
Solid phase, the zinc and kirsite of solid phase are then not easy to chemically react with copper alloy, cause crystallizer inner wall 102 generate corrosion and
Damage.Ontology 1 is fixed by upper bracket 4 and lower bracket 3, and in order to ensure the smooth extraction of zinc and kirsite bar, ontology 1
It is installed to be vertical direction.
It should also be noted that, after zinc and kirsite liquid enter graphite guide tube 2, in the cooling effect of water-cooling channel
Under, solid phase is gradually changed by liquid phase, solid-liquid mixing again, cooling chamber 104 is entered after being changed into solid phase, in the work of water-cooling channel
With lower further cooling, draft gear draws the zinc of solid phase and kirsite bar from cooling chamber 104.In addition, graphite guide
The feed inlet connection zinc and kirsite fluid infusion apparatus of pipe 2, which will melt the zinc generated after stove heat and zinc closes
Golden liquid is injected into graphite guide tube 2 and is crystallized.Graphite guide tube partial denudation in the outside of lower bracket 3,
It should also be noted that, it is mounted with graphite guide tube 2 in the crystallization cavity 110 of crystallizer, it is lazy using the chemistry of graphite
Property, completely cut off the contact of liquid phase zinc and kirsite and copper alloy body 1, avoids the corrosion of zinc and kirsite to ontology 1, carry significantly
The high service life of crystallizer.But since graphite is softer, it is easy to be generated abrasion by the frictional force of solid phase zinc and kirsite, therefore
The present embodiment is provided with immersion cell 106 in the cavity wall of crystallization cavity 110 and carries out immersion oil, crystalline substance of the fluid from graphite to graphite guide tube 2
Body enters between gap inside it, forms oil film between the tube wall and solid phase zinc and kirsite of graphite guide tube 2 and is lubricated, into
And the abrasion of graphite is substantially reduced, the replacement cycle of graphite guide tube 2 is extended, the service life of crystallizer is further improved
And use cost.
In the present embodiment, zinc is arranged in crystallization cavity 110 in the immersion cell 106 and kirsite solid-liquid mixes the above position
Place, and at least one.The immersion cell 106 is the annular groove being opened in the cavity wall of crystallization cavity 110, and in ontology 1
Equipped with the oiling channel 105 for injecting lubricating oil into annular groove.The outside of the ontology 1 is provided with fuel reserve tank 5, the fuel reserve tank
5 are connected to through oiling channel 105 with immersion cell 106.It is connected through a screw thread between the graphite guide tube 2 and ontology 1, and therebetween
With immersion oil gap.
It should be noted that the installation position of immersion cell 106 preferably starts to produce certain proportion in crystallization cavity 110
Solid phase zinc and kirsite position above because the zinc and zinc alloy granules of solid phase just will produce abrasion to graphite guide tube 2, but
The zinc and kirsite of liquid phase are then without this problem.Immersion cell 106 can be arranged one, can also be arranged it is multiple, in the present embodiment
Provided with an immersion cell 106, it is arranged in crystallization cavity 110 at the position of a quarter from the bottom to top, passes through the more of applicant
Secondary experiment and observation, since the position, solid phase zinc and kirsite and the ratio of liquid phase zinc and kirsite are more than 1:1, in this position
Effective lubricating action can not only be played by installing immersion cell 106, but also can reduce the consumption of lubricating oil.Certainly it may also set up more
It is a, such as an immersion cell 106 is respectively set again in the half of crystallization cavity 110,3/4ths positions, that is, it is arranged 3
A immersion cell 106, more preferably than one, but the consumption of lubricating oil a degree of can also increase effect, can also be closed to zinc and zinc
The quality of golden bar generates certain negative effect.
It should also be noted that, using being threadedly coupled between graphite guide tube 2 and crystallization cavity 110, due to the public affairs of threaded connection
Closing can not possibly be completely attached between box thread, and is between fragile material graphite and copper alloy metal, and the two will produce
Certain gap, lubricating oil can be penetrated by the gap between screw thread to both sides out of immersion cell 106, and then penetrate into graphite guide
2 inside of pipe generates lubricating action.
It should also be noted that, oiling channel 105 is located in water-cooling channel, lubricating oil is by the fuel reserve tank 5 of top through oiling
Channel 105 is flowed into immersion cell 106.
In the present embodiment, the water-cooling channel includes intake tunnel 111 and exhalant canal 112,111 He of intake tunnel
Internal partition 103 is equipped between exhalant canal 112, the two is connected in the bottom of internal partition 103, and the intake tunnel 111 is located at
The outside of aquaporin 112.The communicating position of the intake tunnel 111 and exhalant canal 112 is less than the position of immersion cell 106.Institute
The cooling water stated in intake tunnel 111 flows from the top to the bottom, and the cooling water in the exhalant canal 112 flows from bottom to top, and
The water inlet 108 for being set to intake tunnel 111 is less than the position for the water outlet 107 for being set to exhalant canal 112.
It should be noted that internal partition 103 is located between the inner wall 102 and outer wall 101 of ontology 1, and the upper end is fixed on
There are gap Cooling Waters to flow through on ontology 1, between lower end and ontology 1, is connected to intake tunnel 111 and exhalant canal 112, namely
Internal partition 103 will be divided into two cavitys, outside between inner wall 102 and outer wall 101 be intake tunnel 111, and inside is that water outlet is logical
Road 112.Water inlet 108 is conducive to improve cooling effect less than water outlet 107.
The manufacturing method of zinc and kirsite bar in the present embodiment, starts melting furnace first, be 95%Zn by composition proportion,
The kirsite material of 5%A (mass percent) is slowly added to from the feed inlet of melting furnace, and the kirsite material of addition is melted to regulation
Liquid level, and by aluminium alloy control at 600 DEG C or so, by Yin Pi mechanisms crystallizer water inlet 108 and go out
The mouth of a river 107 is opened, and cooling water is made to start to flow in water-cooling channel.Start Yin Pi mechanisms, graphite crystallizer device is installed in advance
In Yin Pi mechanisms, it is inserted into graphite crystallizer device and draws base bar, make to draw 2 bottom of graphite guide tube that base bar reaches mould assembly
Control Yin Pi mechanisms are declined, make end 50~80mm partial insertion aluminium alloys of crystallizer, the end of the crystallizer by end
Without 2 exposed part of graphite guide tube, start automatic control device, it is ensured that the entire distraction procedure crystallizer end parts 50~80mm
It is inserted into aluminium alloy, and speed governing draws base speed to 0.7m/min, draws base bar at this time and can carry and is frozen into the alloy wire base of solid together
It is brought out crystallizer.Start crystallization as kirsite liquid enters in graphite guide tube 2 and be brought out, need constantly to add alloy material with
Keep liquid level.To keep distraction procedure stable and extending the service life of graphite crystallizer, need constantly suitable to the addition of immersion cell 106
The lubricating oil of amount realizes the continuous production of high-quality kirsite bar base, and the bar base that this method is produced is crystallized without latent defect
The advantages that device service life length, even wearing, replacement are without blowing out.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of zinc and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer, for producing zinc and kirsite bar comprising ontology, this
Body includes inner and outer wall, water-cooling channel is equipped between the inner and outer wall, and crystallization cavity and cooling chamber, zinc are equipped in inner wall
And kirsite liquid draws crystallizer by liquid phase solid phase in crystallization cavity and after cooling chamber further cools down, feature exists
In the crystallization cavity built-in type is equipped with the graphite guide tube for preventing its cavity wall of zinc and kirsite liquid corrosion, the crystallization cavity
Cavity wall on and positioned at the outside of graphite guide tube be provided with and rubbed between solid phase zinc and kirsite to graphite guide tube immersion oil with reducing
Wipe the immersion cell of power.
2. zinc according to claim 1 and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer, which is characterized in that the immersion cell
Zinc is set in crystallization cavity and kirsite solid-liquid mixes at the above position, and at least one.
3. zinc according to claim 1 or 2 and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer, which is characterized in that the leaching
Oil groove is the annular groove being opened in the cavity wall of crystallization cavity, and the note that lubricating oil is injected into annular groove is equipped in ontology
Oily channel.
4. zinc according to claim 3 and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer, which is characterized in that the ontology
Outside is provided with fuel reserve tank, which is connected to through oiling channel with immersion cell.
5. zinc according to claim 1 or 2 and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer, which is characterized in that the stone
It is connected through a screw thread between black conduit and ontology, and there is therebetween immersion oil gap.
6. zinc according to claim 1 and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer, which is characterized in that the water cooling is logical
Road includes intake tunnel and exhalant canal, internal partition is equipped between the intake tunnel and exhalant canal, the two is at the bottom of internal partition
Portion is connected to, and the intake tunnel is located at the outside of exhalant canal.
7. zinc according to claim 6 and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer, which is characterized in that the water inlet is logical
The communicating position of road and exhalant canal is less than the position of immersion cell.
8. zinc according to claim 6 and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer, which is characterized in that the water inlet is logical
Cooling water in road flows from the top to the bottom, and the cooling water in the exhalant canal flows from bottom to top, and is set to intake tunnel
Water inlet be less than be set to exhalant canal water outlet position.
9. zinc according to claim 1 and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer, which is characterized in that the ontology is
Copper ontology.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810946649.0A CN108705054A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of zinc and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810946649.0A CN108705054A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of zinc and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer |
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| CN108705054A true CN108705054A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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| CN201810946649.0A Pending CN108705054A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of zinc and kirsite bar produce towed crystallizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110117729A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-13 | 厦门百路达高新材料有限公司 | A method of producing graphene metal |
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| CN210755017U (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-06-16 | 绍兴市天龙锡材有限公司 | Traction type crystallizer for producing zinc and zinc alloy rods |
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| CN110117729A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-13 | 厦门百路达高新材料有限公司 | A method of producing graphene metal |
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Application publication date: 20181026 |