CN108704919A - The movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment - Google Patents
The movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108704919A CN108704919A CN201810532605.3A CN201810532605A CN108704919A CN 108704919 A CN108704919 A CN 108704919A CN 201810532605 A CN201810532605 A CN 201810532605A CN 108704919 A CN108704919 A CN 108704919A
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- Prior art keywords
- dedusting
- hose
- numerical control
- dust removal
- walking
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001272996 Polyphylla fullo Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of movable dust removal systems of numerical control cutting equipment, including dedusting shield, dedusting running gear and dust-removing flue device, are characterized in that：The lathe of dedusting shield bottom and numerical control cutting equipment is connected and is moved with it, dedusting running gear includes the walking track for being set up in Numerical control cutting overlying regions side, the rotary track below the initial segment of walking track, the walker on walking track, the dedusting hose being connect with walker, the entrance of dedusting hose is movably connected on walker using hose fixing piece and hose inlet end is connect with the dust removal port at the top of dedusting shield, and the outlet end of dedusting hose and the entrance of dust-removing flue device are connected and fixed.Its configure rationally, using reliable, fundamentally solves the problems, such as to easily cause reentrainment of dust, area occupied existing for dry dust removal big, effectively controls flue dust and move towards, reduce flue dust diffusion, to ensure dust removing effects, plant area's area is not occupied excessively, is not required to the purpose that consumption water can reach dedusting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dedusting technology of numerical control cutting equipment, the movable dust removal system of especially a kind of numerical control cutting equipment
System.
Background technology
Cutting technique is conventional machining process and computer numerical control technology, CAD and auxiliary manufacture skill
The combination of art.Numerical control cutting is made of digital control system and mechanical framework two large divisions.With traditional manual and semi-automatic cutting
It compares, cutting technique, cutting technique and the automatic control technology that Numerical control cutting is provided by digital control system, that is, controller, Neng Gouyou
Effect control and raising cut quality and cutting efficiency.Numerical control cutting equipment drives machine tool motion using digital process, with lathe
When movement, the cutting tool worn at random cuts object, and numerical control cutting equipment is increasingly by manufacturing enterprise at present
It welcomes, as one of key link of manufacturing enterprise, plays the role of very important.
But the flue dust that numerical control cutting equipment generates during cutting workpiece is big, causes serious pollution to the environment, dust concentration is excessive
Handling not in time also has the risk of explosion.Therefore, it is very necessary that the dedusting that numerical control cutting equipment generates is removed in time.Currently, needle
Two kinds of dry type and wet type are broadly divided into the dedusting technology of numerical control cutting equipment.Wherein, dry dust removal problem is to deal with improperly
When can cause reentrainment of dust, area occupied is big, and some dedusting structure dust removing effects are poor, and noise is big；Wet dust removal problem exists
Timely processing is wanted in the mud to discharge, no it will cause secondary pollutions；It is not suitable for the processing of hydrophobicity flue dust, easily makes pipeline
It is blocked with blade；It needs to consume water, difficult arrangement, processing is inconvenient, and antifreezing measures are taken in severe cold area.Therefore, existing
The dust-extraction unit of some numerical control cutting equipments still needs to improve.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of configuration rationally, the movable dust removal system of service-strong numerical control cutting equipment
System, fundamentally solves the problems, such as to easily cause reentrainment of dust, area occupied existing for dry dust removal big, and effectively control flue dust is walked
To, flue dust diffusion is reduced, it is reasonable to utilize plant area space to ensure dust removing effects, plant area's area is not occupied excessively, is not required to consume
Water is the purpose that can reach dedusting, and processing is convenient, is not required to do cold-proof processing.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment, including dedusting shield, dedusting running gear and dust-removing flue device,
Technical essential is：The dedusting shield includes circumferential closed cover body, and the covering on top is equipped with dust removal port, bottom and numerical control cutting
The lathe for cutting equipment is connected and is moved with it, and the dedusting running gear includes the row for being set up in Numerical control cutting overlying regions side
It walks track, the rotary track below the initial segment of walking track, the walker on walking track, connect with walker
Dedusting hose, the front and rear ends of the rotary track are connected to and in communication with walking track respectively, the rotary track and are located at
The walking rail base of rotary track front and rear sides is respectively provided with the walking roller that driving dedusting hose moves forward, position
Walking rail base arranged on left and right sides above rotary track is respectively equipped with gear wheel, and the walker bottom is equipped with and walking rail
The traveling wheel of road cooperation, be equipped with horizontally-supported roller group in the middle part of the walker and horizontally-supported roller group walker is separated into,
Under U-shaped Support, the walker tail portion is equipped with revolution carrying roller with upper U-shaped Support joining distal ends, on the revolution carrying roller
The correction auxiliary wheel of axial line and horizontal plane is respectively equipped on the walker of square arranged on left and right sides, under described in U-shaped Support
It is connected with hose fixing piece, the entrance of the dedusting hose is movably connected on walker and soft using hose fixing piece
Dust removal port at the top of tube inlet end and dedusting shield utilizes piping connection, U-shaped Support and is returned under the outlet section warp of dedusting hose
It asks and enters upper U-shaped Support after roller and extend to dust-removing flue device, outlet end and the dust-removing flue device of dedusting hose
Entrance is connected and fixed.
The movable dust removal system of above-mentioned numerical control cutting equipment, the forward and backward side lower difference of cover body of the dedusting shield
It is embedded in organic glass observation window, cover body internal upper part centre position is supported by transmission shaft and transmission shaft one end is connected with driving electricity
Machine III is arranged with a pair of of drive sprocket on the transmission shaft, and the cover body internal upper part front and rear sides position is supported by one respectively
Pair intermediate chain wheel corresponding with drive sprocket, the window frame upper edge of the organic glass observation window be fixed with it is a pair of promote fastener,
The drive sprocket is duplex chain wheel and winds two chains respectively, and chain fastens around after the intermediate chain wheel of respective side with promotion
Part is connected and fixed, and the position that the cover body corresponds to the left and right both ends of machine glass window is respectively equipped with hoistway.
The movable dust removal system of above-mentioned numerical control cutting equipment, the dust-removing flue device include flue ontology and flue
The entrance of the sequentially connected dedusting filter of ontology initiating terminal and dedusting fan, the dedusting fan is connected equipped with damping, buffering
Part is connected with rotational correction sealing device between the entrance and the outlet end of dedusting hose of the damping, buffering connector, described
Rotational correction sealing device includes connecting flange, is linked together using bolt pair with connecting flange housing, end are inserted into outer
Rotor in set, is set to rotor end-face and connecting flange end at the double steel ball between rotor outer periphery face and outer sheath inner circumferential surface
Inner frame rubber seal between face, the position that the rotor corresponds to steel ball are equipped with annular groove I, and the housing corresponds to steel ball
Position be equipped with annular groove II and equipped with the steel ball installing port that is communicated with annular groove II, the outer end of the steel ball installing port is set
There is plug wire.
The movable dust removal system of above-mentioned numerical control cutting equipment, the walking track outside of the dedusting running gear, which is equipped with, drives
Dynamic motor I, the walking roller are connect with driving motor I by chain wheel driving mechanism I, are additionally provided with and drive on the walker
The driving motor II of I synchronous averaging of motor, the traveling wheel are connect by chain wheel driving mechanism II with driving motor II.
The movable dust removal system of above-mentioned numerical control cutting equipment, the axial line of the walking roller of the dedusting running gear with
The length direction of walking track is vertical, and the axial line of the gear wheel is parallel with the walking length direction of track, the revolution carrying roller
Axial line and horizontally-supported roller group axis parallel, with walking the length direction of track it is vertical.
The movable dust removal system of above-mentioned numerical control cutting equipment, the hose fixing piece of the dedusting running gear include with except
Connector that dirt hose is welded and fixed, the sunpender coordinated with connector, the oscillating bearing and oscillating bearing being connect with sunpender top
The horizontal supporting shaft of connection, the scroll wheel set on horizontal supporting shaft both ends, the sunpender is screw shaped and its nut is located at connection
Part top surface lower part, screw rod end connect with oscillating bearing across connector top surface, are equipped in U-shaped Support under the walker
Round steel guide rail, the scroll wheel are supported on round steel guide rail.
The movable dust removal system of above-mentioned numerical control cutting equipment, front and rear sides is additionally provided in the cover body of the dedusting shield
Manual control mechanism, the manual control mechanism is by supporting the manual transmission axis of the intermediate chain wheel, being set on manual transmission axis
A pair of of hand chain wheel, be wound on hand chain wheel chain, be connected to carrying between chain end and organic glass observation window
Rise fastener, set on manual transmission axis outer end crank, be set to click detent mechanism group between manual transmission axis and cover body
At the manual transmission axis is to be slidably matched with intermediate chain wheel.Two ways is manually and automatically controlled to realize, in order to wherein
When a kind of control mode damage, another kind can also ensure the normal operation of work.
The movable dust removal system of above-mentioned numerical control cutting equipment, the damping, buffering connector of the dust-removing flue device is by one
End is connect with dedusting fan entrance, the other end and connecting flange connect flexible joint, the buffering adhesive that is placed on outside flexible joint
Block forms.
The movable dust removal system of above-mentioned numerical control cutting equipment, the walking track of the dedusting running gear is by symmetrical
Two L-type tracks composition of arrangement, the walker are assembled by left and right frame body, and the left and right frame body is respectively frame-type
The quantity of structure, the traveling wheel is four, is distributed in the forward and backward bottom end of left and right frame body, is moved along two L-type tracks.
The movable dust removal system of above-mentioned numerical control cutting equipment, the dedusting of the arrival end and dedusting shield of the dedusting hose
Connecting line between mouthful is made of the vertical section being connect with dust removal port and the horizontal segment being connect with dedusting hose, the horizontal segment
Lower section is supported using support column, is fixed on the lathe of numerical control cutting equipment below support column.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, due to being provided with dedusting running gear, the walking of dedusting hose, the adjustment of hose position, fortune synchronous with dedusting shield are realized
After the functions such as row, with dedusting shield and dust-removing flue cooperation, movable dust removal is realized, rationally utilize plant area space, collect cut in time
Cut flue dust, good dedusting effect, noise is small.
2, due to being provided with rotary track, tenesmus, the folding intersection etc. of dedusting hose in the process of running are efficiently solved
Problem plays the role of the firm tenesmus hose of support.
3, since walker has been flexibly connected hose fixing piece, the rolling that dedusting hose occurs in work process is alleviated
Phenomena such as moving, deviating, ensures stable；And it turns round carrying roller and corrects auxiliary wheel and further solve dedusting hose in work work
The problems such as shaking that occurs in journey, offset, bending radius be too small and walking interim card.
4, the flue dust that cutting generates is discharged dust-removing flue device in time, and in dust removal process, dedusting fan is used to form negative
Dust suction is pressed, and damping, buffering connector is used to alleviate the vibrations of wind turbine, rotational correction sealing device exists for adjusting dedusting hose
The rotation occurred in operational process and drift condition, and alleviate the vibrations of dedusting hose, while the big, toughness using structural strength
Inner frame rubber seal good, that sealability is strong is sealed, and ensure that rotor do not leaked air in rotating engineering shows
As excessive so as to avoid flue dust.
5, dedusting shield in the forward and backward side of cover body by setting organic glass observation window, and driving organic glass is set in cover body
Work piece cut situation is observed convenient for staff by the mechanism of observation window lifting, to avoid influencing to cut work normal operation.Dedusting
It is operated in cover body and completes, reduce operating noise and dedusting noise.
6, whole to use modularized design, easy to disassemble and repair.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the dedusting running gear of the present invention；
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 A-A to sectional view；
Fig. 5 is B-B direction sectional view in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 3 C-C to sectional view；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the hose fixing piece of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the dedusting shield of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 8（Omit manual control mechanism）；
Figure 10 is the D direction views about organic glass observation window lifting and driving in Fig. 9（Intermediate chain wheel is omitted）；
Figure 11 be in Fig. 9 E-E to sectional view；
Figure 12 is the portions F enlarged drawing in Figure 10；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the dedusting shield of the present invention（Omission automatically controls part）；
Figure 14 be in Figure 13 G-G to sectional view；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the dust-removing flue device of the present invention；
Figure 16 is H direction views in Figure 15；
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotational correction sealing device of dust-removing flue device.
In figure：1. dust-removing flue device, 1001. flue ontologies, 1002. dedusting filters, 1003. dedusting fans,
1004. damping, buffering connectors, 1005. rotational correction sealing devices, 1005a. connecting flanges, 1005b. bolt pairs, 1005c.
Housing, 1005d. inner frames rubber seal, 1005e. rotors, 1005f. steel balls, 1005g. plug wires, 1006. supporting racks；2. removing
Dirt hose；3. dedusting running gear, 3001. walking tracks, 3002. chain wheel driving mechanisms I, 3003. walkers, 3004. corrections
Auxiliary wheel, 3005. revolution carrying rollers, 3006. rotary tracks, 3007. gear wheels, 3008. driving motors I, 3009. walking rollers,
3010. horizontally-supported roller groups, 3011. driving motors II, 3012. traveling wheels, 3013. hose fixing pieces, 3013a. scroll wheels,
3013b. horizontal supporting shafts, 3013c. oscillating bearings, 3013d. sunpenders, 3013e. connectors, 3014. chain wheel driving mechanisms II,
3015. round steel guide rail；4. dedusting shield, 4001. cover bodies, 4001a. hoistways, 4002. organic glass observation windows, 4002a.
Window frame, 4003. dust removal ports, 4004. intermediate chain wheels, 4005. chains, 4006. transmission shafts, 4007. drive sprockets, 4008. are promoted
Fastener, 4008a.U types clamping section, 4008b. bolts fastening part, 4009. driving motors, 4010. upper and lower horizontal supporting shafts,
4011. bearings, 4012. chains, 4013. manual transmission axis, 4014. hand chain wheels, 4015. click detent mechanisms,
4015a. ratchets, 4015b. pawls, 4016. cranks, 4017. chains, 4018. promote fastener；5. lathe；6. connecting line；
7. support column.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the movable dust removal system of the numerical control cutting equipment, including dedusting shield 4, dedusting running gear
3 and dust-removing flue device 1.
As shown in Fig. 8-Figure 14, the dedusting shield 4 includes circumferential closed cover body 4001, and 4001 top of the cover body is set
There are dust removal port 4003, the connection of lathe 5 of bottom and numerical control cutting equipment simultaneously to move with it.Under 4001 forward and backward side of the cover body
Portion is embedded in organic glass observation window 4002 respectively, and 4001 internal upper part centre position of the cover body is supported by transmission shaft 4006 and is driven
4006 one end of axis is connected with driving motor III 4009, and a pair of of drive sprocket 4007 is arranged on the transmission shaft 4006, described
4001 internal upper part front and rear sides position of cover body is supported by a pair of intermediate chain wheel 4004 corresponding with drive sprocket 4007, institute respectively
The window frame 4002a upper edges for stating organic glass observation window 4002 are fixed with a pair of of promotion fastener 4008, the drive sprocket 4007
Two chains are wound for duplex chain wheel and respectively, a chain 4005 is around the intermediate chain wheel 4004 on front side of corresponding cover body 4001
It is connected and fixed afterwards with the promotion fastener 4008 of front side organic glass observation window 4002, another chain 4012 bypasses corresponding cover
It is connected and fixed with the promotion fastener 4008 of rear side organic glass observation window 4002 after the intermediate chain wheel 4004 of 4001 rear side of body, institute
The position for stating 4002 left and right both ends of the correspondence machine of cover body 4001 glass window is respectively equipped with hoistway 4001a.
In the present embodiment, the cover body 4001 is pyramidal structure, in favor of formation " stack effect ", is conducive to collect flue dust,
The dust removal port 4003 is located at 4001 top center position of cover body.To ensure the organic glass observation window of the forward and backward side of Synchronous lifting
4002, two chains being wound on duplex chain wheel, one bypasses fixation by 4007 top of drive sprocket, and one by drive sprocket
4007 lower sections are arranged symmetrically around fixing.The left and right both ends of the machine glass window 4002 are respectively equipped with upper and lower horizontal branch
Axis 4010 is supportted, the end of the upper and lower horizontal supporting shaft 4010 is respectively fixed with the bearing along hoistway 4001a slidings
4011.The fastener 4008 that promoted is by the U-shaped clamping section 4008a that is connect with chain and below U-shaped clamping section 4008a
The bolt fastening part 4008b compositions being connect with machine glass window window frame 4002a.
When work, cover body 4001 is moved together with cutting off machine, the flue dust that Working position generates is collected in time, when needing to see
When examining work piece cut situation, start driving motor III 4009, driving motor III 4009 exports power, by transmission shaft 4006, passes
Movable sprocket 4007, intermediate chain wheel 4004, chain 4005,4012 and promotion fastener 4008 are realized to organic glass observation window 4002
Lifting.
Referring to Figure 13, Figure 14, front and rear sides is additionally provided with manual control mechanism, the manual control mechanism in the shield
By supporting the intermediate chain wheel 4004（It is omitted in figure）Manual transmission axis 4013, the opponent on manual transmission axis 4013
Movable sprocket 4014, is connected to 4017 end of chain and organic glass observation window at the chain 4017 being wound on hand chain wheel 4014
Between 4002 promoted fastener 4018, set on 4013 outer end of manual transmission axis crank 4016, be set to manual transmission axis 4013
Click detent mechanism 4015 forms between cover body 4001.Click detent mechanism 4015 is by the pawl on cover body
4015b and the ratchet 4015a compositions rotated with manual transmission shaft.The manual transmission axis 4013 is sliding with intermediate chain wheel 4004
Cooperation is not interfered with each other with maneuver autopilot manually.When driving motor III 4009 break down can not automatic lifting when, manually shake
Crank 4016 passes through hand chain wheel 4014, chain 4017 and the lifting for promoting the realization observation window of fastener 4018, it is ensured that work is suitable
Profit carries out, and when observation window is promoted to certain position, is locked manual transmission axis 4013 using click detent mechanism 4015；
When needing to fall observation window, unlock click detent mechanism 4015.Crank 4016 is inserted with manual transmission axis 4013 using square toes
The mode connect connects, and installation and removal are convenient.
As shown in Fig. 3-Fig. 7, the dedusting running gear 3 includes the walking rail for being set up in Numerical control cutting overlying regions side
Road 3001, the rotary track 3006 below the initial segment of walking track 3003, the walker on walking track 3001
3003, the dedusting hose 2 being connect with walker 3003.The front and rear ends of the rotary track 3006 respectively with walking track
3001 are connected to and in communication with, the rotary track 3006 and 3001 bottom of walking track for being located at turn around 3006 front and rear sides of track
It is respectively provided with the walking roller 3009 that driving dedusting hose 2 moves forward, is located at turn around the walking rail of 3006 top of track
3001 bottom arranged on left and right sides of road is respectively equipped with gear wheel 3007, and 3003 bottom of the walker is equipped with to be coordinated with walking track 3001
Traveling wheel 3012, the middle part of the walker 3003 is equipped with horizontally-supported roller group 3010 and horizontally-supported roller group 3010 is by walker
3003 are separated into upper and lower U-shaped Support, and 3003 tail portion of the walker is equipped with the revolution support with upper U-shaped Support joining distal ends
Roller 3005, it is described revolution 3005 top arranged on left and right sides of carrying roller walker 3003 on be respectively equipped with axial line and horizontal plane
Correction auxiliary wheel 3004, hose fixing piece 3013 is connected under described in U-shaped Support, the dedusting hose 2 enters
Mouth section is fixed on the dust removal port on walker 3003 and hose inlet end and 4 top of dedusting shield using hose fixing piece 3013
4004 utilize piping connection, the outlet section of dedusting hose 2 to enter upper U-shaped support after U-shaped Support and revolution carrying roller 3005 under
Area simultaneously extends to 1 direction of dust-removing flue device, and the outlet end of dedusting hose 2 and the entrance of dust-removing flue device 1 are connected and fixed.
In the present embodiment, 3001 outside of the walking track is equipped with driving motor I 3008, and the walking roller 3009 passes through
Chain wheel driving mechanism I 3002 is connect with driving motor I 3008, is additionally provided on the walker 3003 same with driving motor I 3008
The driving motor II 3011 started is walked, the traveling wheel 3012 is connected by chain wheel driving mechanism II 3014 and driving motor II 3011
It connects.The walker 3003 is assembled by left and right frame body, and the left and right frame body is respectively tower structure, the traveling wheel
3012 quantity is four, is distributed in the forward and backward bottom end of left and right frame body.The rotary track 3006 is by middle part straightway and two
Side arc-shaped transition section composition.The axial line of the walking roller 3009 is vertical with the walking length direction of track, the gear wheel
3007 axial line is parallel with the walking length direction of track 3001.The axial line and horizontal support rollers of the revolution carrying roller 3005
The axis parallel of group 3010, it is vertical with the walking length direction of track 3001.The walking track 3001 is by symmetrical cloth
The two L-type tracks composition set.
Referring to Fig. 7, the hose fixing piece 3013 include the connector 3013e being welded and fixed with dedusting hose 2, with connect
The sunpender 3013d of part 3013e cooperations, the oscillating bearing 3013c being connect with the tops sunpender 3013d, it is connect with oscillating bearing 3013c
Horizontal supporting shaft 3013b, the scroll wheel 3013a set on the both ends horizontal supporting shaft 3013b, the sunpender 3013d is screw shaped
And its nut is located at the top surfaces connector 3013e lower part, screw rod end passes through the top surfaces connector 3013e to connect with oscillating bearing 3013c
It connects, is equipped with round steel guide rail 3015 under the walker 3003 in U-shaped Support, the scroll wheel 3013a is supported in round steel and leads
On rail 3015.The lower parts connector 3013e are welded with dedusting hose 2, and sunpender 3013d can be along the through-hole of the top surfaces connector 3013e
The phenomenon that lower movement, the up and down motion that alleviation dedusting hose 2 occurs in the process of running, and due to the spy of oscillating bearing 3013c
Property, the dancing that dedusting hose 2 occurs in the process of running can be alleviated, scroll wheel 3013a walks on round steel guide rail 3015
When, holding is moved synchronously with dedusting hose 2.
Before work, the fixed dedusting shield 4 in 5 top of lathe of numerical control cutting equipment, the dust removal port 4003 at 4 top of dedusting shield
Outside is equipped with connecting line 6, and the entrance of dedusting hose 2 is movably connected on using hose fixing piece 3013 on walker 3003
Afterwards, 6 end of connecting line of dust removal port and the arrival end of dedusting hose 2 are connected and fixed, U-shaped under the outlet section warp of dedusting hose 2
Enter upper U-shaped Support behind Support and revolution carrying roller 5 and extend to 1 direction of dust-removing flue device, until the outlet of dedusting hose 2
End is connected and fixed with flue entrance.The connecting line 6 is connect by the vertical section that is connect with dust removal port 4003 and with dedusting hose 2
Horizontal segment composition, supported using support column 7 below the horizontal segment, the machine of numerical control cutting equipment is fixed in 7 lower section of support column
On bed 5.
When work, dedusting shield 4 is moved with numerical control cutting equipment, absorbs the flue dust that cutting position generates, the present apparatus at any time
Walker 3003 it is synchronous with dedusting shield 4 under the drive of driving motor II 3011 travel forward in the same direction, hold in the palm and move dedusting hose 2
Entrance travels forward together, at this point, the walking roller 3009 on walking track 3001 and rotary track 3006 is in driving motor I
Rotated under 3008 drive, the later part of the entrance of dedusting hose 2 fall on rotary track 3006 with walking roller
It can be driven by walking roller 3009 when 3009 contact and be walked forward, when walker 3003 walks out the initial segment of walking track 3001
Afterwards, the dedusting hose 2 of tenesmus can contact and be driven by it walking with the walking roller 3009 on walking track 3001, to realize
Dedusting hose 2 moves together with dedusting shield 4 achievees the purpose that timely dedusting.
As shown in Figure 15-Figure 17, the dust-removing flue device 1 includes flue ontology 1001, is originated with flue ontology 1001
Sequentially connected dedusting filter 1002 and dedusting fan 1003, the entrance of the dedusting fan 1003 is held to be equipped with damping, buffering
Connector 1004, the entrance of the damping, buffering connector 1004 and the dedusting hose 2 for drawing numerical control cutting equipment cutting flue dust
Rotational correction sealing device 1005 is connected between end.
Wherein, the rotational correction sealing device 1005 includes connecting flange 1005a, utilizes spiral shell with connecting flange 1005a
Housing 1005c that bolt secondary 1005b links together, end are inserted into the rotor 1005e in housing 1005c, are set to outside rotor 1005e
Double steel ball 1005f between circumferential surface and housing 1005c inner peripheral surfaces, the end faces rotor 1005e and the end faces connecting flange 1005a are set to
Between inner frame rubber seal 1005d.The peripheral surface and corresponding housing of the inner frame rubber seal 1005d
The inner peripheral surface of 1005c is bonded.The position that the rotor 1005e corresponds to steel ball 1005f is equipped with annular groove I, the housing 1005c
The position of corresponding steel ball 1005f is equipped with annular groove II and equipped with the steel ball installing port communicated with annular groove II, the steel ball
The outer end of installing port is equipped with plug wire 1005g.The damping, buffering connector 1004 connect by one end with 1003 entrance of dedusting fan,
Flexible joint that the other end is connect with connecting flange 1005a, the buffering blob of viscose being placed on outside flexible joint composition, are effectively relieved and remove
Shock conditions in 1003 operational process of dirt wind turbine.The dust-removing flue device 1 further includes the branch for fixing dedusting fan 1003
One end of support 1006, support frame as described above 1006 is connected and fixed with connecting flange 1005a using bolt pair 1005b（With housing
Link position is consistent）, to achieve the purpose that rotational correction sealing device 1005 is fixed in support.
In the present embodiment, clearance fit, gap are all made of between the rotor 1005e, housing 1005c and steel ball 1005f
It measures and hose can be realized by this gap during dedusting hose 2 is swung in 1 mm~5mm according to actual conditions control
Micro adjustment.To reach good dust removing effects, the dedusting fan 1003 includes explosion-proof electric machine, the stream of dedusting fan 1003
Measure ranging from 3000 m3/h~10000m3/h.Dedusting hose 2 uses DN50~DN200 wired hoses, is equipped with special dedusting shield
Cover, can form negative pressure at suction inlet, be convenient for the sucking of flue dust.
The present invention remotely starts dedusting fan by field personnel after digital controlled cutting machine startup according to fume amount
1003, dust removal port 4003 of the flue dust through the special dedusting shield in lower section 4 reaches dedusting hose 2, passes through rotational correction sealing device
1005 and damping, buffering connector 1004 enter dedusting fan 1003, then by dedusting filter 1002 filter after formed it is pollution-free
Gas emitted through flue ontology 1001.When work, the rotor of dedusting hose 2 and rotational correction sealing device 1005
The outer end of 1005e connects, due to enclosing steel ball 1005f between rotor 1005e and housing 1005c, when dedusting hose 2 is with number
When controlling cutting equipment movement, the phenomenon that swinging, rotor 1005e is rotated by steel ball 1005f, double steel ball
1005f effectively prevent rotor 1005e that Caton phenomenon occurs in rotation.
The dedusting shield 4 and dedusting shield 4 that the present invention is moved synchronously by using the lathe 5 with numerical control cutting equipment are same
The dust-removing flue device 1 for walking the dedusting running gear 3 of movement and being connect with dedusting hose 2 realizes mobile dedusting method, reaches
The purpose of timely dedusting, will not cause reentrainment of dust, and movable dust removal system occupies little space, using flexible is highly practical.
The embodiment of the invention is described in detail above, but the content is only the preferable implementation of the invention
Example should not be construed as limiting the practical range of the present invention.It is all according to all the changes and improvements made by the invention range
Deng should all still belong within this patent covering scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment, including dedusting shield, dedusting running gear and dust-removing flue device,
It is characterized in that：The dedusting shield includes circumferential closed cover body, and the covering on top is equipped with dust removal port, bottom and numerical control cutting
The lathe for cutting equipment is connected and is moved with it, and the dedusting running gear includes the row for being set up in Numerical control cutting overlying regions side
It walks track, the rotary track below the initial segment of walking track, the walker on walking track, connect with walker
Dedusting hose, the front and rear ends of the rotary track are connected to and in communication with walking track respectively, the rotary track and are located at
The walking rail base of rotary track front and rear sides is respectively provided with the walking roller that driving dedusting hose moves forward, position
Walking rail base arranged on left and right sides above rotary track is respectively equipped with gear wheel, and the walker bottom is equipped with and walking rail
The traveling wheel of road cooperation, be equipped with horizontally-supported roller group in the middle part of the walker and horizontally-supported roller group walker is separated into,
Under U-shaped Support, the walker tail portion is equipped with revolution carrying roller with upper U-shaped Support joining distal ends, on the revolution carrying roller
The correction auxiliary wheel of axial line and horizontal plane is respectively equipped on the walker of square arranged on left and right sides, under described in U-shaped Support
It is connected with hose fixing piece, the entrance of the dedusting hose is movably connected on walker and soft using hose fixing piece
Dust removal port at the top of tube inlet end and dedusting shield utilizes piping connection, U-shaped Support and is returned under the outlet section warp of dedusting hose
It asks and enters upper U-shaped Support after roller and extend to dust-removing flue device, outlet end and the dust-removing flue device of dedusting hose
Entrance is connected and fixed.
2. the movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dedusting shield
The forward and backward side lower of cover body respectively be embedded in organic glass observation window, cover body internal upper part centre position be supported by transmission shaft and
Transmission shaft one end is connected with driving motor III, is arranged with a pair of of drive sprocket on the transmission shaft, before the cover body internal upper part,
Two side positions are supported by a pair of intermediate chain wheel corresponding with drive sprocket, the window frame upper edge of the organic glass observation window respectively afterwards
It is fixed with a pair of of promotion fastener, the drive sprocket is duplex chain wheel and winds two chains respectively, and chain bypasses respective side
Intermediate chain wheel after with promoted fastener be connected and fixed, the cover body corresponds to the left and right both ends of machine glass window position distinguish
Equipped with hoistway.
3. the movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dust-removing flue dress
It sets including flue ontology and the sequentially connected dedusting filter of flue ontology initiating terminal and dedusting fan, the dedusting fan
Entrance be equipped with damping, buffering connector, be connected between the entrance and the outlet end of dedusting hose of the damping, buffering connector
Rotational correction sealing device, the rotational correction sealing device are included connecting flange, are connected to using bolt pair with connecting flange
Housing together, the double steel ball between rotor outer periphery face and outer sheath inner circumferential surface, is set to the rotor in end insertion housing
Inner frame rubber seal between rotor end-face and connecting flange end face, the position that the rotor corresponds to steel ball are recessed equipped with annular
Slot I, the position that the housing corresponds to steel ball are equipped with annular groove II and equipped with the steel ball installing port communicated with annular groove II, institute
The outer end for stating steel ball installing port is equipped with plug wire.
4. the movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dedusting walking dress
It is equipped with driving motor I on the outside of the walking track set, the walking roller is connect by chain wheel driving mechanism I with driving motor I, institute
The driving motor II being additionally provided on walker with I synchronous averaging of driving motor is stated, the traveling wheel passes through chain wheel driving mechanism II
It is connect with driving motor II.
5. the movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dedusting walking dress
The axial line for the walking roller set is vertical with the walking length direction of track, the length of the axial line and walking track of the gear wheel
Direction is parallel, the axis parallel of the axial line and horizontally-supported roller group of the revolution carrying roller, the length direction with walking track
Vertically.
6. the movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dedusting walking dress
The hose fixing piece set includes the connector being welded and fixed with dedusting hose, connects with the sunpender of connector cooperation, with sunpender top
The oscillating bearing connect, the horizontal supporting shaft, the scroll wheel set on horizontal supporting shaft both ends that are connect with oscillating bearing, the sunpender are
Screw shaped and its nut are located at connector top surface lower part, and screw rod end is connect across connector top surface with oscillating bearing, the row
It walks and is equipped with round steel guide rail under frame in U-shaped Support, the scroll wheel is supported on round steel guide rail.
7. the movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The dedusting shield
Front and rear sides is additionally provided with manual control mechanism in cover body, and the manual control mechanism is by supporting the manual biography of the intermediate chain wheel
Moving axis, the chain being wound on hand chain wheel, is connected to chain end and has a pair of of hand chain wheel on manual transmission axis
Between machine glass window promoted fastener, set on manual transmission axis outer end crank, be set to manual transmission axis and cover body it
Between click detent mechanism form, the manual transmission axis and intermediate chain wheel is are slidably matched.
8. the movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The dust-removing flue dress
The damping, buffering connector set is connect with dedusting fan entrance by one end, the flexible joint of the other end and connecting flange connection, is covered
Buffering blob of viscose composition outside flexible joint.
9. the movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dedusting walking dress
The walking track set is made of two L-type tracks symmetrically arranged on the left and the right, and the walker is assembled by left and right frame body, institute
It is respectively tower structure to state left and right frame body, and the quantity of the traveling wheel is four, is distributed in the forward and backward bottom of left and right frame body
End, moves along two L-type tracks.
10. the movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dedusting hose
Arrival end and the dust removal port of dedusting shield between connecting line connect by the vertical section that is connect with dust removal port and with dedusting hose
The horizontal segment composition connect, the horizontal segment lower section are supported using support column, and the machine of numerical control cutting equipment is fixed below support column
On bed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810532605.3A CN108704919B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810532605.3A CN108704919B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108704919A true CN108704919A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
| CN108704919B CN108704919B (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810532605.3A Active CN108704919B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Movable dust removal system of numerical control cutting equipment |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2492735Y (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2002-05-22 | 王清刚 | Swivel |
| CN101224460A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2008-07-23 | 权岚 | Mobile flame cutting steels dedusting device |
| CN202219259U (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-05-16 | 湖北金鹏三益环保科技有限公司 | Universal movement type dust suction cover |
| CN205950389U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-02-15 | 天津市家新科技发展有限公司 | Carbide scrap recycling device |
| KR20170074492A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 풍전금속공업(주) | Dust collector having a moveable hood |
-
2018
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201810532605.3A patent/CN108704919B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2492735Y (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2002-05-22 | 王清刚 | Swivel |
| CN101224460A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2008-07-23 | 权岚 | Mobile flame cutting steels dedusting device |
| CN202219259U (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-05-16 | 湖北金鹏三益环保科技有限公司 | Universal movement type dust suction cover |
| KR20170074492A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 풍전금속공업(주) | Dust collector having a moveable hood |
| CN205950389U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-02-15 | 天津市家新科技发展有限公司 | Carbide scrap recycling device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108704919B (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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Address after: 124000 No. 555, Gongyuan street, Xinglongtai District, Panjin City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Liaoning Jinxi Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 124000 No. 555, Gongyuan street, Xinglongtai District, Panjin City, Liaoning Province Patentee before: LIAONING JINXI SHAANQI EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Mobile dust removal system for CNC cutting equipment Effective date of registration: 20220606 Granted publication date: 20200828 Pledgee: Panjin financing guarantee Group Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Liaoning Jinxi Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022210000056 |
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