CN108704634A - A kind of TiO2TiO is loaded on nano wire2The preparation method of the photochemical catalyst of nano particle - Google Patents

A kind of TiO2TiO is loaded on nano wire2The preparation method of the photochemical catalyst of nano particle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108704634A
CN108704634A CN201810446590.9A CN201810446590A CN108704634A CN 108704634 A CN108704634 A CN 108704634A CN 201810446590 A CN201810446590 A CN 201810446590A CN 108704634 A CN108704634 A CN 108704634A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tio
nano
nws
photochemical catalyst
loaded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810446590.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏巧
谢宇
蔡志勇
杨志伟
李佳成
黄欢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanchang Hangkong University
Original Assignee
Nanchang Hangkong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanchang Hangkong University filed Critical Nanchang Hangkong University
Priority to CN201810446590.9A priority Critical patent/CN108704634A/en
Publication of CN108704634A publication Critical patent/CN108704634A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/30Ion-exchange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042Decomposition of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0266Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
    • C01B2203/0277Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of TiO2Nanowire supported TiO2The preparation method of the photochemical catalyst of nano particle passes through P first25Titanium dioxide nano thread is prepared with NaOH, then by the way that the titanium dioxide nano thread prepared is added to titanium trichloride (TiCl3) and ammonium hydroxide NH3·H2O in), by hydro-thermal method, compound TiO is prepared2NPs@TiO2NWs.A kind of cheap and efficient photochemical catalyst has been prepared by 400 DEG C in temperature in the present invention.Compound TiO of the present invention2NPs@TiO2NWs photochemical catalysts have extraordinary Photocatalytic Degradation Property, under room temperature, normal pressure and illumination, energy fast degradation, and there is lasting photocatalytic activity.

Description

A kind of TiO2TiO is loaded on nano wire2The preparation method of the photochemical catalyst of nano particle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of TiO2TiO is loaded on nano wire2The preparation method of the photochemical catalyst of nano particle, belongs to light Catalyst technical field.
Background technology
As a kind of green catalyst, photochemical catalyst achieves huge progress in recent years.Push light-catalyzed reaction research Strong request and photochemical catalyst itself of the enormous motivation from the clean sources the Sheng Chan ﹑ Neng Wei Ji ﹑ environmental protections of Qing are potentially explored Value and application potential.
One-dimensional TiO2The efficient catalytic degradation capability of hetero-junctions catalyst can allow overwhelming majority pollution to turn materially harmless object Matter contributes for water conservation, can solve the problems, such as country and enterprise's sewage effluent together.It is anti-by simple hydro-thermal TiO should be prepared2Then nano wire loads TiO as carrier using the nano wire prepared in water-heat process2Nano particle, to make For at one-dimensional TiO2Nano-heterogeneous structure, then by regulating and controlling TiO2The ratio of nano particle prepares the best product of performance.Entirely It tests simple and practicable and environment friendly and pollution-free.By by TiO2Nano particle is supported on TiO2On nano wire, not only product is made to remain Respective performance, and the specific surface area of material is largely increased, heterojunction boundary also largely promotes light The separation rate of raw charge and photohole, these new properties are all essential for the catalytic activity for improving catalyst.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of TiO2TiO is loaded on nano wire2The preparation side of the photochemical catalyst of nano particle Method.
The present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of TiO2TiO is loaded on nano wire2Photochemical catalyst (the abbreviation TiO of nano particle2NPs@TiO2NWs preparation) Method, preparation process are as follows:
(1)TiO2Nano wire monolithic catalyst (abbreviation TiO2NWs preparation):(referred to as by P25 types nano-titanium dioxide P25) be dissolved in NaOH solution, 24~48h of hydro-thermal reaction is carried out at 170~190 DEG C filters to obtain solid matter after cooling, Solid matter is added in HCl solution and carries out ion exchange, refilters to obtain solid matter, 5h is then calcined at 400 DEG C, is made Obtain TiO2NWs;
(2)TiO2NPs@TiO2The preparation of NWs:By TiCl3It is dissolved in the water, then by TiO made from step (1)2NWs adds Enter into this solution, adds NH3·H2O turns to carry out hydro-thermal reaction 12h at 180 DEG C after being sufficiently mixed, after cooling down, centrifuges solid Then state substance calcines 2h at 400 DEG C, TiO is made2NPs@TiO2NWs。
Preferably, in step (1) HCl solution a concentration of 0.1M.
Preferably, calcining carries out in Muffle furnace in step (1), and heating rate is 5 DEG C/min.
Preferably, NH in step (2)3·H2The mass fraction of O is 28wt%.
This method passes through P25TiO is prepared with NaOH2NWs, by the TiO to prepare2NWs additions contain TiCl3And NH3· H2In the clear solution of O, TiO is made with hydro-thermal method2NPs@TiO2NWs.The TiO of the present invention2NPs@TiO2NWs is a kind of compound There is photochemical catalyst extraordinary photocatalysis performance can quickly be produced by photocatalysis water under room temperature, normal pressure and illumination Hydrogen, and there is lasting photocatalytic activity.
Advantages of the present invention:
1、TiO2NPs@TiO2NWs has very strong photocatalysis performance, very high to the utilization rate of sunlight, can be ultraviolet It can fast degradation rhodamine B (RhB) under the conditions of light.TiO2NPs nanostructures show excellent photocatalytic activity;This may Them are attributed to due to the intrinsic open channel in lattice and the single facet of preferential exposure height crystallization.In addition, when illumination, point Not in TiO2Photoinduced Electron (e is generated in the conduction band and valence band of NPs-) and hole (H+);It can efficiently separate and move to TiO2The surfaces NWs.Therefore, TiO2NPs@TiO2NWs shows excellent photocatalytic activity.To TiO2NPs@TiO2NWs photocatalysis The catalyzed conversion repeatedly of the RhB of agent shows it with chemical inertness and good stability.
2, the TiO prepared by hydro-thermal method2NPs@TiO2NWs not will produce new pollution for user and environment, and The catalyzing manufacturing of hydrogen energy recycled for multiple times of the compound is a kind of photochemical catalyst of Cheap highly effective.
3, the TiO prepared by this hydro-thermal method2NPs@TiO2NWs, before the application proposition prepared by nobody.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is TiO of the present invention2The electron microscopic picture of NWs.
Fig. 2 is TiO of the present invention2The electron microscopic picture of NPs.
Fig. 3 is TiO of the present invention2NPs@TiO2The electron microscopic picture of the photochemical catalyst of NWs.
Fig. 4 is TiO of the present invention2NWs、TiO2NPs and TiO2NPs@TiO2The photocatalysis performance figure of NWs.
Specific implementation mode
(1)TiO2The preparation of NWs monolithic catalysts
By 1.5g P25It being dissolved in 30mL NaOH solutions, solution continuously stirs 10min, is sealed in 50mL reaction kettles, Reaction kettle is put into 180 DEG C of modulation in electric drying oven with forced convection to be heated for 24 hours, it is multi-purpose true with circulating water type after natural cooling Sky pump is filtered, and neutrality is washed with deionized, and product is added in the HCl solution of 500mL0.1M and is stirred for 24 hours, It allows product to carry out ion exchange, product after acidification is filtered and be washed with deionized neutrality, product is in vacuum drying chamber 80 It is dry at DEG C, it is ground after dry and is put into 400 DEG C of calcining 5h of Muffle furnace, heating rate is 5 DEG C/min, and sample TiO is made2NWs。
(2)TiO2Nano particle monolithic catalyst (abbreviation TiO2NPs preparation)
0.12g TiCl are weighed with electronic balance3(300mg of 20wt.%TiCl3Solution) it is added to 60mL water In, add 200uL NH3·H2O (28wt%) makes solution be sufficiently mixed, is then transferred into 100mL with glass bar uniform stirring Reaction kettle in, 180 DEG C carry out heating 12h, after natural cooling, solution are poured into centrifuge tube, centrifuge washing, product is at 60 DEG C Lower drying is put into 400 DEG C of calcining 2h of Muffle furnace, obtains sample TiO after dry2NPs。
(3)TiO2NPs@TiO2The preparation of the photochemical catalyst of NWs
0.12g TiCl are weighed with electronic balance3(300mg of 20wt.%TiCl3Solution) it is added to 60mL water In, then by 0.1866g TiO obtained in above-mentioned (1)2NWs is added in this solution, adds 200uL NH3·H2O (28wt%) makes solution be sufficiently mixed, is then transferred into the reaction kettle of 100mL with glass bar uniform stirring, and 180 DEG C are added Hot 12h after natural cooling, solution is poured into centrifuge tube, centrifuge washing, and product is dry at 60 DEG C, and Muffle is put into after dry 400 DEG C of calcining 2h of stove, are made sample TiO2NPs@TiO2NWs。
Photocatalysis CO2Reduction.Other than photocatalysis liberation of hydrogen, it is based on TiO2NPs@TiO2The light-catalysed carbon dioxide light of NWs It is reduced into organic-fuel source and shows huge potential application in terms of reducing greenhouse effects and solving energy crisis.Although TiO2NPs@TiO2NWs based composites are widely used to photocatalytic degradation and liberation of hydrogen, only a small number of report concern photocatalysis Former CO2.This is because CO2Reduction is a kind of multielectron transfer and multi-step process.Moreover, the CO of report2Reduction activation still compared with It is low;This needs further improvement and optimization.
As seen from Figure 1, TiO2NWs has thread-like morphology.TiO2The heating of NWs will not cause the bright of nanometer line morphology Aobvious variation.Average diameter is about 60-90nm, and length is several microns.
As seen from Figure 2, the water-heat process middle grade TiO since central seed grain2The formation of nanostructure.Three The form of dimension layering nanostructure originates from the growth of the radially-arranged thin slice of dozens of, and each nano thickness leads to the big of optimization Surface area.
As seen from Figure 3, prepared TiO2NPs@TiO2NWs composite materials are by diameter 200nm, length some tens of pm Nano wire composition.Transmission electron microscope (TEM) image shows, prepared TiO2NPs@TiO2NWs is core-shell structure copolymer nano junction Structure, each of which by a diameter of 60-90nm TiO2NWs and ultra-thin TiO for winding2NWs。
As seen from Figure 4, about TiO2NPs@TiO2NWs composite materials are for H2The periodic performance of production also carries out Test, to assess its stability.As shown in figure 4, in being recycled at first, H2Yield can reach about 3200 μ at 4 hours molg-1.Even if after 20 cycles within 80 hours, TiO2NPs@TiO2NWs still shows H2Generate about 3020 μm of olg-1, 94% keeps initil output, without any significant degradation.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of TiO2TiO is loaded on nano wire2The preparation method of the photochemical catalyst of nano particle, preparation process are as follows:
(1) P25 type nano-titanium dioxides are dissolved in NaOH solution, 24~48h of hydro-thermal reaction are carried out at 170~190 DEG C, After cooling, solid matter is filtered to obtain, solid matter is added in HCl solution and carries out ion exchange, refilters to obtain solid matter, Then 5h is calcined at 400 DEG C, TiO is made2Nano wire monolithic catalyst;
(2) by TiCl3It is dissolved in the water, then by TiO made from step (1)2Nano wire monolithic catalyst is added in this solution, Add NH3·H2O turns to carry out hydro-thermal reaction 12h at 180 DEG C after being sufficiently mixed, after cooling down, centrifuges to obtain solid matter, then exist 2h is calcined at 400 DEG C, TiO is made2TiO is loaded on nano wire2The photochemical catalyst of nano particle.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:In step (1), a concentration of 0.1M of HCl solution.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:In step (1), calcining carries out in Muffle furnace, heating speed Rate is 5 DEG C/min.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:In step (2), NH3·H2The mass fraction of O is 28wt%.
5. the TiO that the method according to Claims 1 to 4 any claim is prepared2TiO is loaded on nano wire2Nanometer The photochemical catalyst of particle.
6. TiO according to claim 52TiO is loaded on nano wire2The purposes of the photochemical catalyst of nano particle, feature exist In:For hydrogen making.
CN201810446590.9A 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of TiO2TiO is loaded on nano wire2The preparation method of the photochemical catalyst of nano particle Pending CN108704634A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810446590.9A CN108704634A (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of TiO2TiO is loaded on nano wire2The preparation method of the photochemical catalyst of nano particle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810446590.9A CN108704634A (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of TiO2TiO is loaded on nano wire2The preparation method of the photochemical catalyst of nano particle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108704634A true CN108704634A (en) 2018-10-26

Family

ID=63868882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810446590.9A Pending CN108704634A (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of TiO2TiO is loaded on nano wire2The preparation method of the photochemical catalyst of nano particle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108704634A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102760581A (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-10-31 北京大学 Titanium dioxide photoelectrode and preparation method thereof
CN103265006A (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-08-28 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of titanium dioxide evenly-loaded carbon nanorod
CN104628262A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-05-20 湖北文理学院 Method for preparing matchstick-shaped TiO2 nanoparticle and nanorod composite array
CN104941618A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-30 南昌航空大学 Titanium dioxide nano-particles repairing nanowires heterojunction composite material
CN106582592A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-04-26 湖北工业大学 Spherical core-shell type TiO2/TiO2 material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102760581A (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-10-31 北京大学 Titanium dioxide photoelectrode and preparation method thereof
CN103265006A (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-08-28 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of titanium dioxide evenly-loaded carbon nanorod
CN104628262A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-05-20 湖北文理学院 Method for preparing matchstick-shaped TiO2 nanoparticle and nanorod composite array
CN104941618A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-30 南昌航空大学 Titanium dioxide nano-particles repairing nanowires heterojunction composite material
CN106582592A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-04-26 湖北工业大学 Spherical core-shell type TiO2/TiO2 material and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
YANG BAI ET AL.: "In Situ Growth of a ZnO Nanowire Network within a TiO2 Nanoparticle Film for Enhanced Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Performance", 《ADVANCED MATERIALS》 *
周林宗等: "纳米TiO2光催化剂改性与制备的研究进展", 《工业技术创新》 *
宋健华等: "二氧化钛纳米颗粒掺杂二氧化铈纳米棒复合光催化剂的制备及性能研究", 《江西化工》 *
张金龙等: "《光催化》", 31 October 2004, 华东理工大学出版社 *
赵旺等: "TiO2纳米颗粒/纳米线复合光阳极的染料敏化太阳能电池", 《功能材料》 *
陈永: "《纳米材料制备与改性》", 31 July 2008, 万卷出版公司 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108144635B (en) Preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride-cadmium sulfide composite material
CN103785434B (en) A kind of g-C 3n 4nanometer sheet/CdS composite visible light catalyst
CN102886270B (en) SiC is nanocrystalline/Graphene hetero-junctions and preparation method and application
CN108358244B (en) Preparation method of molybdenum disulfide/zinc sulfide composite material
CN104722335A (en) Graphite type carbon nitride-metal organic frame composite photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application of graphite type carbon nitride-metal organic frame composite photocatalyst
CN103877966B (en) A kind of preparation method of heterojunction structure photochemical catalyst
CN107723777B (en) The preparation method of the TiO 2 nanotubes modified array of electro-deposition molybdenum disulfide quantum dot
CN106542744B (en) A kind of preparation method of special appearance ZnO film
CN102674451A (en) Preparation method of {001} face exposed titanium dioxide nanocrystals
CN104801328A (en) Method for preparing TiO2/g-C3N4 composite photocatalyst at low temperature
CN110882704A (en) Preparation method of rod-shaped cadmium sulfide composite bismuth tungstate Z-type heterojunction photocatalytic material
CN113751029B (en) Co (cobalt) 9 S 8 /ZnIn 2 S 4 Photocatalytic hydrogen production material and preparation method and application thereof
CN107051545A (en) A kind of nano titanium oxide/copper sulfide nano nano composite material
CN110624583A (en) Preparation method of composite graphite phase carbon nitride heterojunction photocatalyst
CN104261466B (en) A kind of method utilizing hydrothermal synthesis method to prepare black titanium dioxide
CN110589886A (en) Preparation method of bismuth oxycarbonate
CN106076303A (en) Graphene oxide/nano titania pin composite and its preparation method and application
CN112844412A (en) Sulfur indium zinc-MXene quantum dot composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN109794274A (en) A kind of titanium carbide lamella/molybdenum sulfide nanometer sheet/titanium dioxide nanoplate composite material and preparation method
Gao et al. Enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic H2-production activity of CdS-loaded TiO2 microspheres with exposed (001) facets
CN113856702B (en) Cadmium sulfide nanorod/cuprous sulfide nanoshell heterostructure photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN104028309B (en) A kind of compound visible light catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN103240068B (en) Preparation method of self-doped titanium dioxide nanorod
CN108704634A (en) A kind of TiO2TiO is loaded on nano wire2The preparation method of the photochemical catalyst of nano particle
CN115181265B (en) Methylene modified covalent triazine framework material and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181026