CN108703096A - Energy-efficient fish feeding equipment - Google Patents
Energy-efficient fish feeding equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108703096A CN108703096A CN201810292043.XA CN201810292043A CN108703096A CN 108703096 A CN108703096 A CN 108703096A CN 201810292043 A CN201810292043 A CN 201810292043A CN 108703096 A CN108703096 A CN 108703096A
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- box
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000219422 Urtica Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VOOLKNUJNPZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;2-methylphenol Chemical compound O=C.CC1=CC=CC=C1O VOOLKNUJNPZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000486406 Trachea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218215 Urticaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-MURFETPASA-N ethyl linoleate Chemical group CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-MURFETPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940031016 ethyl linoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8364—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides energy-efficient fish feeding equipment,Technical field of aquaculture,Energy-efficient fish feeding equipment,Including box for breeding,Box for breeding upper right side is equipped with water pipe,Water pipe is connected with water source,Box for breeding upper end is equipped with insulation shell,Exhaust blower is connected on the left of insulation shell,Exhaust blower is equipped with filter screen with insulation shell junction,Exhaust blower air outlet connects L-shaped tracheae,Semicircle gas bag is laid on L-shaped tracheae,Semicircle gas bag is equipped with stomata,Under the action of exhaust blower,Bait in box for breeding is up blown from bottom,Bait is set ceaselessly to be blowed floating always in water,Bait sinking is avoided to be packed together,It causes to waste,The filter screen of setting,You can be filtered the impurity in air,Prevent impurity from entering in water,Water body is polluted,The present apparatus is simple in structure,It is easy to operate,It can realize and bait is dried automatically,Stirring,Prevent bait moist,Caking,It is suitble to large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to energy-efficient fish feeding equipments.
Background technology
During fish culture, fish are very high to dissolved oxygen in water requirement, when especially feeding fish food, feed intake for concentration
Aquaculture model, due to fish concentrate foodstuff when can quickly consumption material charging region water body in dissolved oxygen, to use the area dissolved oxygen it is fast
Speed reduces, thus to making the foodstuff amount of fish reduce, and then influence the speed of growth of fish so that the economic benefit of fish culture industry
It incurs loss.
Invention content
It is simple in structure the purpose of the present invention is to provide energy-efficient fish feeding equipment, there is automatic charging, drying
The advantages that, make to be not easily decomposed after bait is overboard, prevent bait excessively soft, enters water and dissipate, pollute water quality, improve bait utilization, subtract
Few aquaculture cost, is suitble to large-scale promotion.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object is：Energy-efficient fish feeding equipment, including support
Case is grown, box for breeding upper right side is equipped with water pipe, and water pipe is connected with water source, and box for breeding upper end is equipped with insulation shell, and insulation shell is left
Side is connected to exhaust blower, and exhaust blower is equipped with filter screen with insulation shell junction, and exhaust blower air outlet connects L-shaped tracheae, L-shaped tracheae
On be laid with semicircle gas bag, semicircle gas bag is equipped with stomata, and under the action of exhaust blower, heat that will be in insulation shell is empty
Gas is discharged into L-shaped tracheae, and by semicircle gas bag uniformly distributed on L-shaped tracheae, is up blown from bottom the bait in box for breeding,
So that bait is ceaselessly blowed floating in water always, avoids bait sinking from being packed together, cause to waste, the filter screen of setting, you
Impurity in air can be filtered, prevent impurity from entering in water, water body is polluted, the present apparatus is simple in structure, behaviour
Facilitate, can realize and bait is dried automatically, is stirred, prevents bait humidity, caking, be suitble to large-scale promotion.
Preferably, insulation shell right side wall upper end is equipped with baker, stirring ball lower half portion surface is evenly equipped with airflow hole,
The diameter of airflow hole and the width ratio of bait are 0.5-0.7:1.It is equipped with baker in insulation shell right side wall upper end, is stirred under ball
Half part surface is evenly equipped with airflow hole, and the gas in stirring ball is enable to be flowed out from airflow hole, under the action of baker, makes
Air themperature inside insulation shell rises, and is 0.5-0.7 by the width of the diameter of airflow hole and bait ratio:1, prevent bait from
It is sucked out in airflow hole.
Preferably, bending-like is presented in water pipe, water pipe bending part card has sealing ball, sealing ball surface to be evenly equipped with leakage hole,
It is connected with L-shaped water fender with sealing ball top distributive pipe inner wall, forms water inlet between L-shaped water fender and water pipe, water inlet
The diameter ratio of diameter and sealing ball is 1-1.5:3.Water pipe is arranged to bending-like, water pipe bending part card has sealing ball, sealing ball
Surface is evenly equipped with leakage hole, meanwhile, connecting L-shaped water fender with sealing ball top distributive pipe inner wall, L-shaped water fender and water pipe it
Between form water inlet, the diameter of water inlet is 1-1.5 with the diameter ratio of sealing ball:3, make water from water pipe water inlet into it is fashionable can
It is biased to sealing ball to flow on one side, causes sealing ball to rotate, and water is made slowly to be flowed out from the leakage hole in sealing ball, control
Water flow prevents water resource waste, while box for breeding can be given to inject circulating water again, so that the water in box for breeding is kept flowing, increases
Oxygen prevents cultivation water from becoming one case stagnant water, improves cultivation survival rate.
Preferably, bait case blanking port upper end is equipped with roller, cylinder surface is evenly equipped with flabellum, and cylinder surface connects net
Line, bait case side wall are equipped with drum, and cable connects in drum vertical drop to the box for breeding water surface, the cable end in box for breeding
Equipped with bait ball.Roller is installed in bait case blanking port upper end, cylinder surface is evenly distributed with flabellum, between two flabellums in bait case
Wall contacts, and under natural conditions, blanking port is blocked by flabellum, and after the bait in box for breeding is eaten up, fish can emerge tactile
The bait ball being arranged on the water surface is touched, by being pulled to bait ball, so that roller is rotated, drives flabellum to rotate, make bait
Material falls from flabellum rotary gap, realizes Autoamtic bait putting function.
Preferably, agitating device includes shaft, shaft surface is evenly equipped with L-shaped agitating plate, and L-shaped agitating plate and shaft are hung down
It faces directly and is evenly equipped with through-hole, the through-hole on each L-shaped agitating plate is connected by nettle, forms the coil coaxial with shaft, and L-shaped is stirred
It mixes plate side and is evenly equipped with straight slot, straight slot is interspersed with through-hole.It is made of shaft and L-shaped agitating plate in setting agitating device, in L
Uniformly distributed through-hole on shape agitating plate and the vertical plane of shaft, and the through-hole on each L-shaped agitating plate is connected by nettle, formed with
The coaxial coil of shaft makes to fall behind under bait, in the whipping process of L-shaped agitating plate, be contacted with the nettle of setting by bait,
Residence time of the bait in stirring ball is increased, meanwhile, hot-air formation under the action of exhaust blower in insulation shell follows
Ring replaces the air in stirring ball, and the temperature rise in stirring ball, nettle surface is accelerated to be rising with temperature rise,
Under rotation, it generates rubbing action to the diet surface of delay to transmit with heat, under so that bait is extruded on surface, can speed up interior
Portion's moisture evaporation, make bait quality it is more solid, it is overboard after be not easily decomposed, prevent bait excessively soft, enter water i.e. dissipate, pollute water quality, carry
High bait utilization reduces aquaculture cost.
Preferably, nettle be composite rope, nettle be followed successively by from outside to inside nylon layer, o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin line layer,
Bamboo is 1 by each layer thickness ratio except interior:0.1-0.3:0.4-0.7.Nettle prepared by aforementioned proportion is selected to stir
In the process, anti-friction effect is unlikely to deform well and the toughness of composite rope, intensity, high temperature resistant, corrosion resistance are high, aobvious using composite rope
The secured intensity for improving nettle is write, avoids causing surface abrasion to rupture with bait friction, improves the stability of agitating device, net
Surface smoothness of restricting is high, and bait is not easy to be adhered to nettle surface, and bait is avoided to cause to waste.
Preferably, insulation shell is built-in to stir ball, agitating device is equipped in stirring ball, stirring ball discharge port passes through heat preservation
Housing bottom is connect with box for breeding, and stirring ball upper end is connect with bait case blanking port, by the way that insulation cladding is arranged in box for breeding upper end
Body, insulation shell is built-in to stir ball, and the temperature stirred in ball can keep certain temperature always, is carried out to the bait in stirring ball
Drying.
Preferably, stomata center is equipped with spiral colour bar, spiral colour bar passes through stomata to connect L-shaped inner surface of trachea, and spiral is color
The active carbon plate of surface adhesive.Spiral colour bar is set in stomata, when gas being made to be blown out from stomata, drives spiral colour bar spiral shell
Spin up rotation, spiral colour bar made to be formed about whirlpool, bait is made to generate rotation in water, increase that bait suspends in water when
Between, meanwhile, the active carbon plate of gluing on spiral colour bar can speed up under the turning effort that air-flow drives to miscellaneous in water
The absorption of matter, the water quality in purifying aquaculture case.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：The sealing ball of setting can control water flow, save water
Resource, while water flowing is kept, increase the oxygen content in box for breeding, improves cultivation survival rate；Can according to fish itself
Hungry situation realizes Autoamtic bait putting；The nettle prepared using composite rope, surface smoothness is high, and bait is not easy to be adhered to nettle table
Face avoids causing bait excess waste；By the way that insulation shell is arranged in box for breeding upper end, insulation shell is built-in to stir ball, stirring
Temperature in ball can keep certain temperature always, be dried to the bait in stirring ball, the present apparatus is simple in structure, operation side
Just, it can realize and bait is dried automatically, is stirred, prevents bait humidity, caking, be suitble to large-scale promotion.
Present invention employs the energy-efficient fish feeding equipments that above-mentioned technical proposal provides, and compensate for the prior art
Deficiency, reasonable design, easy operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view for stirring ball；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water pipe；
Fig. 4 is agitating device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is L-shaped stirring plate structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is nettle structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is semicircle gas bag vertical view；
Fig. 8 is spiral colour bar structural schematic diagram.
Reference sign：1 semicircle gas bag；2 box for breeding；3L shape tracheaes；4 exhaust blowers；5 insulation shells；6 flabellums；7 rollings
Cylinder；8 bait casees；9 drums；10 cables；11 stirring balls；12 bait balls；13 water pipes；14 airflow holes；15 sealing balls；16 water inlets；
17L shape agitating plates；18 shafts；19 nettles；20 straight slots；21 through-holes；22 bakers；23 filter screens；24L shape water fenders；25 adjacent first
Novolac epoxy resin line layer；26 bamboos；27 nylon layers；28 spiral colour bars；29 stomatas；30 active carbon plates.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figs. 1-2, energy-efficient fish feeding equipment, including box for breeding 2,2 upper right side of box for breeding are equipped with water pipe 13, water
Pipe 13 is connected with water source, and 2 upper end of box for breeding is equipped with insulation shell 5, and the left side of insulation shell 5 is connected to exhaust blower 4, exhaust blower 4 with
5 junction of insulation shell is equipped with filter screen 23, and 4 air outlet of exhaust blower connects L-shaped tracheae 3, semicircle is laid on L-shaped tracheae 3
Hot-air in insulation shell is discharged into L-shaped gas by shape gas bag 1, semicircle gas bag equipped with stomata 29 under the action of exhaust blower
Guan Zhong, and by semicircle gas bag uniformly distributed on L-shaped tracheae, the bait in box for breeding is up blown from bottom, makes bait always
It is ceaselessly blowed floating in water, avoids bait sinking from being packed together, cause to waste, the filter screen of setting, you can be to air
In impurity be filtered, prevent impurity from entering in water, water body polluted, the present apparatus is simple in structure, easy to operate, can
Realization dries bait, is stirred, preventing bait humidity, caking automatically, is suitble to large-scale promotion.
2 right side wall upper end of insulation shell is equipped with baker 22, and 11 lower half portion surface of stirring ball is evenly equipped with airflow hole 14, gas
The diameter of discharge orifice 14 and the width ratio of bait are 0.5-0.7:1.It is equipped with baker in insulation shell right side wall upper end, is stirred under ball
Half part surface is evenly equipped with airflow hole, and the gas in stirring ball is enable to be flowed out from airflow hole, under the action of baker, makes
Air themperature inside insulation shell rises, and is 0.5-0.7 by the width of the diameter of airflow hole and bait ratio:1, prevent bait from
It is sucked out in airflow hole.
Insulation shell 5 is built-in to stir ball 11, agitating device is equipped in stirring ball 11, stirring 11 discharge port of ball passes through insulation cladding
5 bottom of body is connect with box for breeding 2, and stirring 11 upper end of ball is connect with 8 blanking port of bait case, is kept the temperature by being arranged in box for breeding upper end
Shell, insulation shell is built-in to stir ball, and the temperature stirred in ball can keep certain temperature always, to the bait in stirring ball into
Row drying.
5 left side of insulation shell is connected to exhaust blower 4, and exhaust blower 4 is equipped with filter screen 23, exhaust blower 4 with 5 junction of insulation shell
Air outlet connects L-shaped tracheae 3, and semicircle gas bag 1 is laid on L-shaped tracheae 3, and semicircle gas bag 1 is equipped with stomata, insulation cladding
5 right side wall upper end of body is equipped with baker 22, and stirring ball 11 lower half portion surface is evenly equipped with airflow hole 14, the diameter of airflow hole 14 with
The width ratio of bait is 0.5-0.7:1.It is equipped with baker in insulation shell right side wall upper end, stirring ball lower half portion surface is uniformly distributed
There is airflow hole, the gas in stirring ball is enable to be flowed out from airflow hole, under the action of baker, makes inside insulation shell
Air themperature rises, and under the action of exhaust blower, the hot-air in insulation shell is discharged into L-shaped tracheae, and pass through L-shaped tracheae
Upper uniformly distributed semicircle gas bag, the bait in box for breeding is up blown from bottom, bait is made ceaselessly to be blowed floating always in water,
It avoids bait sinking from being packed together, causes to waste, be 0.5-0.7 by the width of the diameter of airflow hole and bait ratio:1, it prevents
Bait is sucked out from airflow hole, the filter screen of setting, you can be filtered the impurity in air, prevent impurity from entering water
In, water body is polluted.
8 blanking port upper end of bait case is equipped with roller 7, and 7 surface of roller is evenly equipped with flabellum 6,7 surface connected with network cable of roller
10,8 side wall of bait case is equipped with drum 9, and cable 10 connects in 9 vertical drop of drum to 2 water surface of box for breeding, in box for breeding 2
10 end of cable is equipped with bait ball 12.Roller is installed in bait case blanking port upper end, cylinder surface is evenly distributed with flabellum, two flabellums it
Between contacted with bait chamber interior wall, under natural conditions, blanking port is blocked by flabellum, after the bait in box for breeding is eaten up, fish
Can emerge the bait ball touched and be arranged on the water surface, by being pulled to bait ball, so that roller is rotated, drive flabellum hair
Raw rotation, makes bait fall from flabellum rotary gap, realizes Autoamtic bait putting function.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in figure 3, prioritization scheme of the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 is：Bending-like, 13 folding of water pipe is presented in water pipe 13
Crook card has sealing ball 15,15 surface of sealing ball to be evenly equipped with leakage hole, and L-shaped is connected with 15 top distributive pipe of sealing ball, 13 inner wall
Water fender 24 forms water inlet 16, the diameter of water inlet 16 and the diameter ratio of sealing ball 15 between L-shaped water fender 24 and water pipe 13
It is 1:3.Water pipe is arranged to bending-like, water pipe bending part card has sealing ball, sealing ball surface to be evenly equipped with leakage hole, meanwhile,
Connect L-shaped water fender with sealing ball top distributive pipe inner wall, form water inlet between L-shaped water fender and water pipe, water inlet it is straight
The diameter ratio of diameter and sealing ball is 1:3, so that water is flowed on one side from water pipe water inlet into the fashionable sealing ball that can be biased to, causes sealing
Ball rotates, and water is made slowly to be flowed out from the leakage hole in sealing ball, controls water flow, prevents water resource waste, together
When box for breeding can be given to inject circulating water again, so that water in box for breeding is kept flowing, increase oxygen, prevent cultivation water become one case it is dead
Water improves cultivation survival rate.
Embodiment 3：
As Figure 4-Figure 6, prioritization scheme of the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 is：Agitating device, including shaft 18 turn
18 surface of axis is evenly equipped with L-shaped agitating plate 17, and L-shaped agitating plate 17 is evenly equipped with through-hole 21 on the vertical plane of shaft 18, and each L-shaped is stirred
The through-hole mixed on plate 17 is connected by nettle 19, forms the coil coaxial with shaft 18,17 side of L-shaped agitating plate is evenly equipped with straight slot
20, straight slot 20 is interspersed with through-hole 21.It is made of shaft and L-shaped agitating plate in setting agitating device, in L-shaped agitating plate and turns
Uniformly distributed through-hole on the vertical plane of axis, and the through-hole on each L-shaped agitating plate is connected by nettle, form the line coaxial with shaft
Circle makes to fall behind under bait, in the whipping process of L-shaped agitating plate, is contacted with the nettle of setting by bait, increase bait and exist
It stirs the residence time in ball, meanwhile, hot-air under the action of exhaust blower in insulation shell forms cycle, in stirring ball
Air replaced, accelerate stirring ball in temperature rise, nettle surface is rising with temperature rise, under rotation, to stagnant
The diet surface stayed generates rubbing action and is transmitted with heat, under so that bait is extruded on surface, can speed up internal moisture evaporation, makes
Bait quality is more solid, it is overboard after be not easily decomposed, prevent bait excessively soft, enter water and dissipate, pollute water quality, improve bait utilization,
Reduce aquaculture cost.
Nettle 19 is composite rope, and nettle 19 is followed successively by nylon layer 27, o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin line layer 25, bamboo from outside to inside
Carbon fibe layer 26 is 1 by each layer thickness ratio except interior:0.1:0.4.Select nettle prepared by aforementioned proportion in whipping process,
Anti-friction effect is unlikely to deform well and the toughness of composite rope, intensity, high temperature resistant, corrosion resistance are high, is significantly improved using composite rope
The secured intensity of nettle, avoids causing surface abrasion to rupture with bait friction, improves the stability of agitating device, nettle surface
Slickness is high, and bait is not easy to be adhered to nettle surface, and bait is avoided to cause to waste.
19 surface of above-mentioned nettle is coated with antifouling paint, and antifouling paint is made of following component and parts by weight：Binder resin
20 parts, compounding 15 parts of resin, 0.05 part of 3-5 dichlorotoleune, 3 parts of the organic anti-fouling agent of pyridines, 5 parts of filler, 2 parts of auxiliary agent, solvent
12 parts；Above-mentioned heat-resistant agent is ethyl linoleate and original acid methyl ester mixture, and content ratio between the two is 0.1:1, originally match
The block just prepared, it is intensity height, rub resistance, at low cost, it has a good application prospect in practice, by adding in formula
3-5 dichlorotoleune promote the intermiscibility between each ingredient, improve the processing performance of coating, so that coating obtained is had stronger
Antibiotic property, heat resistance and wear-resisting property substantially increase the rub resistance of nettle, ageing-resistant, antifouling, heat resistance, extend dress
Set service life.
Embodiment 4：
As Figure 7-8, prioritization scheme of the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 is：29 center of stomata is equipped with spiral colour bar
28, spiral colour bar 28 passes through stomata 29 to connect 3 inner wall of L-shaped tracheae, the active carbon plate of 28 surface adhesive of spiral colour bar 30.In stomata
Middle setting spiral colour bar when gas being made to be blown out from stomata, drives spiral colour bar spiral to rotate up, and makes spiral colour bar shape nearby
At whirlpool, bait is made to generate rotation in water, increases the time that bait suspends in water, meanwhile, the work of gluing on spiral colour bar
Property carbon plate, can air-flow drive turning effort under, can speed up the absorption to impurities in water, the water in purifying aquaculture case
Matter.
Embodiment 5：
The operation principle of energy-efficient fish feeding equipment of the invention is：Bait is put into bait case 8, is controlled by drum 9
The length of cable 10 processed makes the bait ball 12 on cable 10 just fall on the water surface, and water pipe 13 and water source are connected, and starts drying
Device 22 and exhaust blower 4 when fish tears bait ball 12, drive roller 7 to revolve after the bait in box for breeding 2 has been eaten
Turn, flabellum 6 is made to rotate, bait is fallen in stirring ball 11, by agitating device Stirring, is dried simultaneously to bait
In dispersion input box for breeding 2, make the semicircle gas bag 1 on 3L shape tracheaes ceaselessly to the bait in water under the action of exhaust blower 4
Material is blown, and so that bait is suspended always with water, is prevented bait from sinking to the bottom accumulation, is caused bait to waste and is kept water quality contaminated.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
It states.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. energy-efficient fish feeding equipment, including box for breeding（2）, box for breeding（2）Upper right side is equipped with water pipe（13）, water pipe
（13）It is connected with water source, box for breeding（2）Upper end is equipped with insulation shell（5）, it is characterised in that：The insulation shell（5）Left side
It is connected to exhaust blower（4）, the exhaust blower（4）With insulation shell（5）Junction is equipped with filter screen（23）, the exhaust blower（4）Go out
Air port connects L-shaped tracheae（3）, the L-shaped tracheae（3）On be laid with semicircle gas bag（1）, the semicircle gas bag（1）On
Equipped with stomata（29）.
2. energy-efficient fish feeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stomata（29）Center is equipped with
Spiral colour bar（28）, the spiral colour bar（28）Across stomata（29）Connect L-shaped tracheae（3）Inner wall, the spiral colour bar（28）
The active carbon plate of surface adhesive（30）.
3. energy-efficient fish feeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water pipe（13）Bending is presented
Shape, the water pipe（13）Bending part card has sealing ball（15）, the sealing ball（15）Surface is evenly equipped with leakage hole, described and sealing
Ball（15）Top distributive pipe（13）Inner wall is connected with L-shaped water fender（24）, the L-shaped water fender（24）With water pipe（13）Between shape
At water inlet（16）, the water inlet（16）Diameter and sealing ball（15）Diameter ratio be 1-1.5:3.
4. energy-efficient fish feeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insulation shell（5）Right side
Wall upper end is equipped with baker（22）, the stirring ball（11）Lower half portion surface is evenly equipped with airflow hole（14）, the airflow hole
（14）Diameter and bait width ratio be 0.5-0.7:1.
5. energy-efficient fish feeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bait case（8）Blanking port
Upper end is equipped with roller（7）, the roller（7）Surface is evenly equipped with flabellum（6）, the roller（7）Surface connected with network cable（10）, institute
State bait case（8）Side wall is equipped with drum（9）, the cable（10）Connect drum（9）Vertical drop is to box for breeding（2）The water surface
On, the box for breeding（2）Interior cable（10）End is equipped with bait ball（12）.
6. energy-efficient fish feeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insulation shell（5）It is built-in
Stir ball（11）, the stirring ball（11）It is interior to be equipped with agitating device, the stirring ball（11）Discharge port passes through insulation shell（5）Bottom
Portion and box for breeding（2）Ball is stirred in connection（11）Upper end and bait case（8）Blanking port connects.
7. energy-efficient fish feeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The agitating device, including turn
Axis（18）, the shaft（18）Surface is evenly equipped with L-shaped agitating plate（17）, the L-shaped agitating plate（17）With shaft（18）It is vertical
Through-hole is evenly equipped on face（21）, each L-shaped agitating plate（17）On through-hole pass through nettle（19）Connection, formation and shaft
（18）Coaxial coil, the L-shaped agitating plate（17）Side is evenly equipped with straight slot（20）, the straight slot（20）With through-hole（21）Staggeredly
Distribution.
8. energy-efficient fish feeding equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The nettle（19）It is compound
Rope, the nettle（19）It is followed successively by nylon layer from outside to inside（27）, o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin line layer（25）, bamboo
（26）, it is 1 by each layer thickness ratio except interior:0.1-0.3:0.4-0.7.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810292043.XA CN108703096B (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Efficient and energy-saving fish feeding equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810292043.XA CN108703096B (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Efficient and energy-saving fish feeding equipment |
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| CN108703096A true CN108703096A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
| CN108703096B CN108703096B (en) | 2021-10-15 |
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| CN201810292043.XA Expired - Fee Related CN108703096B (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Efficient and energy-saving fish feeding equipment |
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| CN108703098A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-26 | 金华市呗力水产养殖技术有限公司 | Fish drawing-in device with stirring blade |
| CN109819923A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-31 | 徐家伟 | Double end imitates live bait formula feedstuff feeding device |
| CN110075752A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-02 | 郭文森 | A kind of duct type potential energy drive-type material feeding device |
| RU2743587C1 (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2021-02-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петрозаводский государственный университет" | Fish feeding system |
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| RU2743587C1 (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2021-02-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петрозаводский государственный университет" | Fish feeding system |
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| CN108703096B (en) | 2021-10-15 |
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