CN108703079B - Automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system - Google Patents
Automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108703079B CN108703079B CN201810410442.1A CN201810410442A CN108703079B CN 108703079 B CN108703079 B CN 108703079B CN 201810410442 A CN201810410442 A CN 201810410442A CN 108703079 B CN108703079 B CN 108703079B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
- A01K7/06—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers actuated by the animal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
- A01K7/027—Drinking equipment with water heaters, coolers or means for preventing freezing
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system, which comprises a first water storage cabin body, a flange cover, a dosing port, a main opening, a heating device and a water supply pipeline, wherein the first water storage cabin body is provided with a first water storage cabin body; the second water storage cabin comprises a main water storage tank body, an auxiliary water storage tank body, a piston, a push rod and a hydraulic driving device: the third water storage cabin body actually comprises an inner cabin body, an outer cabin body, a circular opening, a circular mounting port, a mounting disc and other five main structural parts; meanwhile, the main structure scheme of main cleaning and drinking functions is formed by the outer sleeve, the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe, the sucking disc, the pressure spring and the cleaning biting component; the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system provided by the invention can guarantee higher water feeding quality for lower animals and guarantee better and safer water drinking sanitation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pig breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system.
Background
With the improvement of living standard, the advantages of 'ecological', 'healthy', 'nutritional', 'safe' of black pork are popular with consumers, and the demand of the market for black pigs is larger and larger. In recent years, black pigs have gained more and more common people's acceptance, which depends on the improvement of living standard of common people, and the demand of satiety starts to be shifted to pursuing quality of life.
As a black pig production type enterprise, while carrying out black pig production and breeding on a large scale, the black pig production type enterprise also faces technical problems in many aspects; for example: in addition to the production, fecal treatment and environmental maintenance of black pigs during black pig breeding; and more particularly relates to the water feeding treatment of black pigs.
However, it is clear that researchers have found that in many black pig manufacturing enterprises, black pig watering equipment is rarely used.
In the traditional technology, a certain technical scheme (application number: CN 201720196741.0) discloses a water feeding and feeding groove for raising pigs, which comprises a groove body and a water material partition plate, wherein the groove body is composed of a back plate, a front plate, side plates and a bottom groove, the bottom groove is semi-cylindrical, the front side and the rear side of the bottom groove are respectively connected with the front plate and the back plate, the left side and the right side of the bottom groove are respectively connected with the side plates, the middle part of the back plate is provided with an opening in sliding connection with the water material partition plate, the top of the inner side of the opening is provided with a brush, and the front plate and the side plates are respectively provided with a square. The utility model relates to a pig trough has the advantage of practicing thrift the fodder, improving fodder utilization ratio, reducing equipment quantity, reduction breed cost.
The same patent with publication number CN206196640U designs an automatic pig-raising and water-feeding device; the utility model provides an automatic change water feeding device of raising pigs, including hanging in the water storage section of thick bamboo of basin top, a water storage section of thick bamboo is connected with and is used for driving the running gear that a water storage section of thick bamboo removed along basin length direction and makes a water storage section of thick bamboo keep steady moving's guiding mechanism, a water storage section of thick bamboo includes the tube-shape water storage section of thick bamboo main part on upper portion and integrated into one piece is fought in the toper of water storage section of thick bamboo main part lower extreme, the inner wall of water storage section of thick bamboo main part is equipped with the heating pipe of screw-tupe, the upper end of water storage section of thick bamboo main part is equipped with the cover, the fill mouth that the toper was fought is connected with the toper mouth, water piping connection has the flow valve in the water pipe, be equipped with the slow flow ware in the toper mouth, be fixed with the. The utility model discloses an automatic water feeding device of raising pigs can carry the supply drinking water along the basin, and the heating pipe can heat the water winter.
Obviously, the two conventional water feeding devices still have the following technical defects: as the technical personnel in the field, research personnel find that the black pig water feeding in the prior art has single structural form, incomplete function and a plurality of problems in the aspects of water drinking sanitation and water drinking safety (so that the black pig often causes diseases in oral cavity and other aspects due to the water drinking safety); and the black pig water feeding structure in the traditional technology has quite low automation degree and does not have the functions of comprehensive monitoring treatment and feedback regulation control of water quality, water temperature, water yield and the like.
Therefore, for black pig breeding enterprises, how to ensure that the water feeding quality of black pigs is higher, the water drinking sanitation is better and safer, and further the healthy growth of the black pigs is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system to solve the problems.
The invention provides an automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system which comprises a first water storage cabin body, a second water storage cabin body, a third water storage cabin body, an outer sleeve, a biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe, a sucker, a pressure spring and a cleaning biting component, wherein the first water storage cabin body is provided with a water inlet;
the first water storage cabin body comprises a first water storage cabin body and a flange cover arranged at the top of the first water storage cabin body, and the flange cover is provided with a dosing port and a main opening; the first water storage cabin body is also internally provided with a heating device and a water supply pipeline; the water supply pipeline enters from the main opening and extends into the first water storage cabin body;
the second water storage cabin comprises a main water storage box body, an auxiliary water storage box body, a piston, a push rod and a hydraulic driving device; a partition plate for driving the through hole is arranged between the main water storage tank body and the auxiliary water storage tank body, and the main water storage tank body and the auxiliary water storage tank body are communicated with each other through the through hole; the main water storage tank body on the second water storage tank body is communicated with the first water storage tank body, and the auxiliary water storage tank body on the second water storage tank body is communicated with the third water storage tank body (it needs to be explained that the auxiliary water storage tank body on the second water storage tank body is specifically communicated with the inner tank body on the third water storage tank body); the piston is arranged in the water storage auxiliary tank body; the top of the piston is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the top of the push rod is connected with the output end of the hydraulic driving device; the hydraulic driving device is connected with the first water storage cabin body; the hydraulic driving device is used for pushing the piston to reciprocate in the water storage auxiliary box body through the push rod so as to promote the outer sleeve and clean the power for outputting drinking water at the bite component; the hydraulic driving device is also electrically connected with an electromagnetic valve; (and the electromagnetic valve is also electrically connected with a control system, and the control system is arranged in an equipment box at the bottom of the third water storage cabin body);
the third water storage cabin body comprises an inner cabin body and an outer cabin body, and the inner cabin body is sleeved inside the outer cabin body; a circular opening is arranged on the side wall of the inner cabin body; a circular mounting opening and a mounting disc are arranged on the side wall of the outer cabin body; the top end of the outer sleeve sequentially extends into and is communicated with the circular mounting port of the outer cabin body and the circular opening of the inner cabin body, and the outer sleeve is hermetically connected with the circular mounting port and the circular opening; the mounting disc is connected to the fixed position of the outer sleeve;
the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe, the sucker and the pressure spring are all arranged inside the outer sleeve; the bottom of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe extends out of the bottom end of the outer sleeve and is connected with the cleaning biting component, and the top end of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe is connected with the sucking disc; a pressure spring is arranged between the bottom of the sucker and the top of the mounting plate; the surface of the mounting disc is also provided with biting-pulling inner spray pipe through holes for the free passing of the biting-pulling inner spray pipe and water leakage holes for the flowing water; the cleaning bite component comprises a cleaning brush mounting sleeve embedded at the bottom end of the bite inner water spray pipe; the cleaning bite component also comprises a screw component and a plurality of cleaning fiber brushes; a plurality of cleaning fiber brushes are uniformly distributed at intervals along the outer wall of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve; the screw component penetrates through the biting-pulling inner water spraying pipe to be connected with the cleaning brush mounting sleeve (attention is paid to the bottom sealing of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve); a water inlet is formed in the side wall of the top of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe, the bottom of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe is communicated with the cleaning brush installation sleeve, and a water spraying opening is formed in the side wall of the cleaning brush installation sleeve; drinking water sprayed out of the outer sleeve is used for carrying out one-time drinking water flushing action on the oral cavity of the animal; drinking water sprayed from the water spray ports of the biting and pulling inner water spray pipes is used for carrying out secondary drinking water flushing action on the oral cavity of the animal; the whole sucker is in a T shape; the sucker comprises a sucker body and a protruding part positioned at the bottom of the sucker body; the extension part of the sucker extends into the top end of the biting and pulling inner spray pipe and is in threaded connection with the biting and pulling inner spray pipe; the sucker body of the sucker is used for clamping the top end of the pressure spring, and the end face of the mounting plate is used for clamping the bottom end of the pressure spring; the pressure spring is sleeved at the top end of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe.
Preferably, the position of the circular opening on the inner cabin body is a convex spherical surface, and the height of the convex spherical surface where the circular opening is located is higher than the height of the side wall surface of the inner cabin body; meanwhile, the inner end surface of the sucker body is an inwards concave spherical surface, and the shape of the inwards concave spherical surface of the inner end surface of the sucker body is matched with the shape of a convex spherical surface where the circular opening is located; a first filtering component is also arranged in the first water storage cabin body; a hydraulic driving device mounting plate is further arranged at the top of the first water storage cabin body; the hydraulic driving device mounting plate is used for fixedly connecting the hydraulic driving device.
Preferably, the mounting plate is welded and connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve; or the surface of the mounting disc is provided with external threads, the inner wall of the outer sleeve is provided with internal threads, and the mounting disc is matched with the internal threads of the inner wall of the outer sleeve through the external threads.
Preferably, the cleaning fiber brush extends upwards along the side wall of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve in an inclined manner, and an included angle between the upwards inclined direction of the cleaning fiber brush and the extending direction of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve is 20-45 degrees; or the cleaning fiber brush extends downwards along the side wall of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve in an inclined mode, and an included angle between the downwards inclined direction of the cleaning fiber brush and the extending direction of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve is 20-45 degrees.
Preferably, the overall extending track of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve is in a curve shape, and the bending angle of the overall extending track is 35-45 degrees; the cleaning brush mounting sleeve is a variable cross-section reducing bent pipe sleeve; the size of the bending radius R of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve is 140mm, and the size of the radius dn of the small end of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve is 32 mm; the large end radius DN is 108mm in size.
Preferably, the cleaning fiber brush comprises a brush rod and one or more ellipsoidal brush heads connected to one end of the brush rod; and balls which are matched with the water spray nozzles in a rolling way and are convenient to lubricate are further arranged on the water spray nozzles of partial quantity on the surface of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve.
Preferably, the tail part of the outer sleeve is provided with a contraction pipe section, a spiral acceleration pipe section and a release pipe section; the pipe wall of the spiral accelerating pipe section is in a spiral shape, and the inner diameter of the releasing pipe section is sequentially increased; the minimum radius of the release pipe section is equal to the minimum radius of the contraction pipe section, and the maximum radius of the release pipe section is equal to the maximum radius of the contraction pipe section; the front end of the contraction pipe section of the outer sleeve is also provided with a second filtering component; the first filtering component and the second filtering component have the same structure and specifically comprise a HEPA polymer filtering net and a disinfection and sterilization filtering net which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the disinfection and sterilization filter screen is a polymer composite foaming material filter screen containing nano silver oxide or titanium oxide.
Preferably, a stirring shaft, stirring blades and a bearing device are further arranged in the inner cabin body of the third water storage cabin body; the bearing device is arranged on the inner wall of the inner cabin body, the bearing device is matched with the pin hole of the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft penetrates through the top and the bottom of the inner cabin body; the stirring shaft is connected with stirring blades, the stirring blades are in a diamond shape, and the stirring blades are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft; the bottom of the third water storage cabin body is also provided with an equipment box, and a driving motor, a speed reducer and a rotating screw rod are arranged in the equipment box; the output end of the driving motor is in running fit with the rotating screw rod through the speed reducer, and the top of the rotating screw rod penetrates through the inner cabin body of the third water storage cabin body to be in running fit with the stirring shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that:
the invention provides an automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system, which analyzes the main structure of the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system; the first water storage cabin body is provided with a first water storage cabin body, a flange cover, a dosing port (the dosing port is designed to facilitate the dosing of operators and the oral treatment and other operations on black pigs during drinking water), a main opening, a heating device (mainly used for ensuring the water supply temperature) and a water supply pipeline (the water supply pipeline enters from the main opening and stretches into the first water storage cabin body); the second water storage cabin comprises a main water storage tank body, an auxiliary water storage tank body, a piston, a push rod and a hydraulic driving device: the third water storage cabin body actually comprises an inner cabin body, an outer cabin body, a circular opening, a circular mounting port, a mounting disc and other five main structural parts; meanwhile, the main structure scheme of main cleaning and drinking functions is formed by the outer sleeve, the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe, the sucking disc, the pressure spring and the cleaning biting component; a release pipe section and a contraction pipe section at the tail part of the outer sleeve; in the specific operation:
a, when a black pig bites the biting and pulling inner water spray pipe, acting force towards tearing is generated, the biting and pulling inner water spray pipe moves downwards under the action, the pressure spring contracts downwards at the same time, the suction disc is forced to be separated from the circular opening at the side wall of the third water storage cabin body, so that drinking water in the third water storage cabin body flows out from the circular opening and flows out along a pipeline between the outer wall of the biting and pulling inner water spray pipe and the inner wall of the outer sleeve pipe, the drinking water can flow out from the outer sleeve pipe due to the fact that the circular opening is opened and then passes through a release pipe section of the inner wall of the outer sleeve pipe, and finally passes through a contraction pipe section at the tail of the outer sleeve pipe, so that the drinking water can flow out from the outer sleeve pipe, flows to a cleaning biting and pulling assembly arranged at the tail of the biting and pulling inner water spray pipe; in the process, the black pig can automatically control the drinking time and drinking time; the sucking disc can be automatically triggered to separate the drinking water as long as the sucking disc is bitten to drink the drinking water, and meanwhile, the drinking water passes through the release pipe section and the contraction pipe section, so that the flowing drinking water can be sufficiently and quickly released, and the purposes of short water discharge response time, quick response and water source saving are achieved;
simultaneously, the tail part of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe is provided with a cleaning biting component, the cleaning biting component, a cleaning brush mounting sleeve embedded at the bottom end of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe, a screw component and a plurality of cleaning fiber brushes; each cleaning fiber brush comprises a brush rod part and an ellipsoidal brush head part arranged at the top of the brush rod part; when the black pig drinks water, the black pig mouth needs to continuously bite the tail part of the biting inner spray pipe and clean the biting component; therefore, the cleaning and biting assembly can realize drinking water and auxiliary cleaning of teeth; in the operation, two times of washing actions and a plurality of times of self-cleaning actions are actually realized, namely drinking water sprayed out of the outer sleeve is used for carrying out one time of drinking water washing action on the oral cavity of the animal; drinking water sprayed from the water spray ports of the biting and pulling inner water spray pipes is used for carrying out secondary drinking water flushing action on the oral cavity of the animal; the cleaning fiber brush is made of sanitary-grade plastic fibers, so that most of teeth in the mouth of the black pig can be cleaned (the ellipsoidal brush head is soft in structure and can avoid impact injury to the oral cavity of the black pig); meanwhile, the structure is strong in stability, strong in reliability and not easy to damage. The cleaning fiber brush can obviously improve the oral health of the black pigs. It should be noted that the structural design of the release pipe section and the contraction pipe section in the outer sleeve are complementary to the structural design of the cleaning bite component, and the release pipe section and the contraction pipe section of the outer sleeve are required to ensure the flushing speed because the bite cleaning effect is not good for realizing the cleaning of the cleaning fiber brush; therefore, the outer sleeve is flushed quickly, and then the cleaning and biting assembly is used for assisting cleaning, so that the better tooth cleaning effect can be realized while drinking water.
C, simultaneously, relating to the structure of a third water storage cabin body; the third water storage cabin body actually comprises an inner cabin body, an outer cabin body, a circular opening, a circular mounting port, a mounting disc and other five main structural parts; wherein the outer cabin body is sleeved outside the inner cabin body, and the circular opening is arranged on the surface of the upper side wall of the inner cabin body; however, a round mounting port is arranged at the outer cabin body, and the round mounting port is convenient for mounting the outer sleeve; the outer sleeve extends into the mounting opening of the outer cabin body and the round opening of the inner cabin body to realize mounting, and the outer sleeve is respectively in sealing connection with the round opening of the inner cabin body and the round mounting opening of the outer cabin body; thus, the mounting plate of the outer cabin body is actually convenient for clamping the pressure spring, and meanwhile, a strand of drinking water is arranged in the space between the outer cabin body and the inner cabin body, so that high-speed large-water-volume flushing is realized; however, another part of the drinking water enters through the water inlet on the side wall of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe, passes through the cleaning brush installation sleeve and is finally sprayed out from the water spraying opening, and high-speed small-water-volume spraying type washing is realized.
Meanwhile, in order to solve the problem of flushing pressure, a pressurized water device can be added; the water pressing device mainly acts on the second water storage cabin body, namely a water storage auxiliary tank body which particularly acts on the second water storage cabin body; meanwhile, the device relates to a piston, a push rod and a hydraulic driving device; the hydraulic driving device is used for pushing the piston to reciprocate in the water storage auxiliary box body through the push rod so as to promote the outer sleeve and clean the power for outputting drinking water at the bite component.
Simultaneously, a stirring shaft, a stirring blade and a bearing device are also arranged in the inner cabin body of the third water storage cabin body; utilizing the stirring shaft, the stirring blade and the bearing device; can realize intensive mixing and stirring to the internal drinking water in interior cabin, reduce quality of water deposit impurity, promote drinking water health and security. Meanwhile, the top of the first water storage cabin body is also provided with a dosing port and a main opening; and a heating device is additionally arranged at the top of the first water storage cabin body. Meanwhile, in order to solve the problem of deep drinking water hygiene, it is considered that the first filtering component is installed in the second water storage cabin body, and then the second filtering component is installed at the outer sleeve.
In conclusion, the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system provided by the invention integrates self-cleaning, self-washing, drinking water purification treatment and mechanical manufacturing technologies, and is suitable for the lower animals to eat and drink water; the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system is an equipment system suitable for automatic water feeding of lower animals, which is obtained through years of theoretical research and experimental practice by experts engaged in years of agricultural research, and mainly realizes water spraying and washing from an inner cabin body to an outer sleeve and from an inner spraying pipe in occlusion and occlusion through structural structures such as a third water storage cabin body, an outer sleeve, an inner spraying pipe in occlusion and occlusion, a sucker, a pressure spring and the like, realizes series mechanical linkage design, realizes independent control (the drinking pleasure and the movement of black pigs are enhanced), sprays drinking water autonomously, and flushes oral cavities autonomously; meanwhile, by utilizing the cleaning and biting components and the like designed by a specific structure, self-cleaning and brushing of the oral cavity are further realized, and the sanitation and safety of drinking water are ensured; the first water storage cabin body and the second water storage cabin body which are designed by specific structures are used for ensuring the water spraying flushing pressure, so that the water spraying flushing effect and quality are obviously improved, and the third water storage cabin body which is designed by specific structures is used for ensuring the cleanness, sanitation and safety (no precipitation) of drinking water of the inner cabin body; meanwhile, the automatic water feeding is not a key technology of the invention; the key lies in that the automatic water feeding provides the technical schemes of flushing, self-cleaning, lubricating and cleaning, water quality monitoring, drinking water sanitation, oral hygiene and the like. In addition, other structures and technical effects are not described in detail, and the details are shown in the detailed implementation mode of the specification; obviously, the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system provided by the invention adopts various specific structural designs, and combines various structural designs to promote, correlate and supplement each other, thereby realizing a set of complete, skillful-design and closely-structured equipment system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an automated water feeding monitoring integrated processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial block diagram of the top portion of an automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly structure between a third water storage tank and a suction cup in the automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of an outer sleeve and a biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe, a sucking disc, a pressure spring, a second filtering component and a cleaning biting component in the automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a suction cup component view of an automated water feeding monitoring integrated processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a mounting plate in the automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of a mounting plate in an automated water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an outer sleeve of an automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an assembly structure between a bite-pull inner spray pipe, a suction cup and a pressure spring in the automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a front view of a water spray pipe inside a bite-pull in an automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a clean bite block in an automated water feeding monitoring integrated processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a clean bite block in an automated water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating the flushing effect of the automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged partial block diagram of a cleaning fiber brush in an automated water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a block diagram of yet another embodiment of a clean bite block in an automated water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve of the automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system provided in the embodiment of the present invention of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating the effect of the automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system of FIG. 16 in cooperation with the pig's mouth of a black pig;
FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of a control system of the automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of another part of the structure of the control system of the automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers: a first water storage compartment 10; a first water storage compartment body 11; a flange cover 12; a dosing port 13; a main opening 14; a heating device 15; a water supply pipeline 16; a first filter assembly 17; a hydraulic drive mounting plate 18; a second water storage compartment 20; a water storage main tank 21; a water storage sub-tank 22; a piston 23; a push rod 24; the hydraulic drive device 25; a third water storage tank 30; an inner hull 31; an outer hull 32; a circular opening 33; a circular mounting opening 34; a mounting plate 35; biting and pulling the inner spout through the holes 351; the water leakage holes 352; a stirring shaft 36; the stirring blades 37; a bearing arrangement 38; an outer sleeve 40; a converging tube section 401; a helical acceleration pipe section 402; the release pipe section 403; biting and pulling the inner spray pipe 41; a water inlet 411; a suction cup 42; a suction cup body 421; a protruding portion 422; a pressure spring 43; a second filter assembly 44; cleaning the feeding assembly 50; a cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51; a water jet 511; a screw assembly 52; a cleaning fiber brush 53; a brush bar 531; an ellipsoidal head 532; an equipment box 60; a drive motor 61; a speed reducer 62; rotating the screw 63; a control system 70; a communication module 701; a human-machine interaction interface 702; a storage operation module 703; an electronic flow meter 71; an ambient temperature sensor 72; a water temperature sensor 73; a water quality monitoring node module 74; an alarm device 75; high temperature mode M1; normal temperature mode M2; low temperature mode M3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 9, an automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first water storage tank 10, a second water storage tank 20, a third water storage tank 30, an outer sleeve 40, a biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe 41 (see fig. 11 for specific structure), a suction cup 42 (see fig. 6 for specific structure), a pressure spring 43 and a cleaning biting component 50;
as shown in fig. 1, the first water storage tank body 10 comprises a first water storage tank body 11, a flange cover 12 arranged at the top of the first water storage tank body 11, and a chemical adding port 13 and a main opening 14 are arranged on the flange cover 12; the first water storage cabin body 10 is also internally provided with a heating device 15 and a water supply pipeline 16; a water supply pipeline 16 enters from the main opening 14 and extends into the first water storage cabin body 11;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the second water storage tank body 20 includes a main water storage tank body 21, a sub water storage tank body 22, a piston 23, a push rod 24 and a hydraulic driving device 25; a partition plate for driving the through hole is arranged between the main water storage tank body 21 and the auxiliary water storage tank body 22, and the main water storage tank body 21 and the auxiliary water storage tank body 22 are communicated with each other through the through hole; the main water storage tank body 21 of the second water storage tank body 20 is communicated with the first water storage tank body 11, and the auxiliary water storage tank body 22 of the second water storage tank body 20 is communicated with the third water storage tank body 30 (it should be noted that the auxiliary water storage tank body 22 of the second water storage tank body 20 is specifically communicated with the inner tank body 31 of the third water storage tank body 30); the piston 23 is arranged in the water storage auxiliary tank 22; the top of the piston 23 is fixedly connected with a push rod 24, and the top of the push rod 24 is connected with the output end of a hydraulic driving device 25; the hydraulic driving device 25 is connected with the first water storage cabin body 10; the hydraulic driving device 25 is used for pushing the piston 23 to reciprocate in the water storage auxiliary tank 22 through the push rod 24 so as to lift the outer sleeve 40 and output the drinking water at the position of the clean bite assembly 50; the hydraulic driving device 25 is also electrically connected with an electromagnetic valve; (and the solenoid valve is also electrically connected to the control system 70, note that the control system 70 is disposed in the equipment box at the bottom of the third water storage tank.)
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the third water storage tank 30 comprises an inner tank 31, an outer tank 32 (note: the outer tank 32 also has the functions of supporting the outer sleeve 40 and the cleaning and biting assembly 50; the outer tank 32 has a structural design which is related to the subsequent biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe 41, and is a structural basis for the subsequent suction cup separation opening and closing and the subsequent cleaning and biting assembly 50), and the inner tank 31 is sleeved inside the outer tank 32; a circular opening 33 is arranged on the side wall of the inner cabin body 31; a circular mounting opening 34 and a mounting plate 35 are arranged on the side wall of the outer chamber body 32 (see fig. 7 and 8 in particular); the top end of the outer sleeve 40 sequentially extends into and is communicated with the circular mounting port 34 of the outer cabin body 32 and the circular opening 33 of the inner cabin body 31, and the outer sleeve 40 is hermetically connected with the circular mounting port 34 and the circular opening 33; the mounting plate 35 is attached at a fixed position to the outer sleeve 40;
the biting and pulling inner spray pipe 41, the suction cup 42 and the pressure spring 43 are all arranged inside the outer sleeve 40 (as shown in fig. 5 and 10); the bottom of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe 41 extends out of the bottom end of the outer sleeve 40 and is connected with the cleaning biting assembly 50, and the top end of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe 41 is connected with the sucking disc 42; and a pressure spring 43 is arranged between the bottom of the suction cup 42 and the top of the mounting plate 35; the surface of the mounting plate 35 is further provided with snap-pull inner spout passing holes 351 for allowing the snap-pull inner spout 41 to freely pass through and water leakage holes 352 (shown in fig. 4 and 5) for allowing water to flow;
referring specifically to fig. 12 and 13, the cleaning bite assembly 50 includes a cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 embedded in the bottom end of the bite inner spray pipe 41; the cleaning and biting assembly 50 further comprises a screw assembly 52 and a plurality of cleaning fiber brushes 53 (the cleaning fiber brushes 53 are also designed to be suitable for oral safety of black pig pups, as shown in fig. 13); a plurality of cleaning fiber brushes 53 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the outer wall of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51; the screw assembly 52 is connected to the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 through the snap-in inner spray pipe 41 (note the bottom seal of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51);
a water inlet 411 is arranged on the side wall of the top of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe 41, the bottom of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe 41 is communicated with the cleaning brush installation sleeve 51, and a water spraying opening 511 is also arranged on the side wall of the cleaning brush installation sleeve 51;
the drinking water sprayed in the outer sleeve 40 is used for carrying out one-time drinking water flushing action on the oral cavity of the animal; the drinking water sprayed from the water spraying opening 511 of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe 41 is used for carrying out a secondary drinking water flushing action on the oral cavity of the animal (the flushing effect can be seen in fig. 14);
the suction cup 42 is generally T-shaped (see fig. 6); the suction cup 42 includes a suction cup body 421 and a protruding part 422 at the bottom of the suction cup body 421; the extension 422 of the suction cup 42 extends into the top end of the biting and pulling inner spray pipe 41 and is connected with the thread; the suction cup body 421 of the suction cup 42 is used for clamping the top end of the pressure spring 43, and the end surface of the mounting plate 35 is used for clamping the bottom end of the pressure spring 43; the pressure spring 43 is sleeved at the top end of the snap-pull inner spray pipe 41.
It is to be noted that; researchers find that ensuring drinking water safety and oral health are vital to black pigs; some measures are required to maintain the teeth of black pigs and to ensure their drinking water safety. Obviously, the traditional water feeding device ignores the problem, and the fact that the teeth of the black pigs have no self-cleaning capability is one of the important indexes for ensuring the healthy growth of the black pigs, so that how to keep the oral cavity clean is also one of the important indexes. Concerns about maintaining their oral health; with respect to the problems of causing drinking water hygiene and drinking water safety. In order to solve the problem of deep drinking water hygiene, it can be considered to install a first filter assembly in the second water storage tank body and then install a second filter assembly at the outer sleeve. Meanwhile, the cleaning and biting component needs to be replaced by a cleaning and biting component with a specific structure for piglet trial use (namely, the cleaning fiber brush 53 extends obliquely downwards along the side wall of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve, and the included angle between the downward inclined direction of the cleaning fiber brush 53 and the extending direction of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 is 20-45 degrees); the cleaning fiber brush 53 extends downwards in an inclined manner, and the cleaning fiber brush 53 is consistent with the oral cavity biting direction of the black pig cubs, so that the damage of the cleaning fiber brush 53 to the oral cavity of the cubs is reduced.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the position of the circular opening 33 on the inner chamber body 31 is a convex spherical surface, and the height of the convex spherical surface of the circular opening 33 is higher than the height of the side wall surface of the inner chamber body 31; meanwhile, the inner end surface of the suction cup body 421 is an inward concave spherical surface (as shown in fig. 6), and the shape of the inward concave spherical surface of the inner end surface of the suction cup body 421 is adapted to the shape of the convex spherical surface where the circular opening 33 is located (as shown in fig. 4). It should be noted that, by the above structure, the water sealing function of the suction cup can be ensured to the maximum extent, and the suction cup can be ensured to more stably and reliably block the circular opening of the third water storage cabin body; the sealing effect of the sucker and the circular opening can be obviously improved through the matching of the end surfaces; the mounting disc 35 is welded and connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve 40; or the surface of the mounting disc 35 is provided with external threads, the inner wall of the outer sleeve 40 is provided with internal threads, and the mounting disc 35 is matched with the internal threads of the inner wall of the outer sleeve 40 through the external threads.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 12, the cleaning fiber brush 53 extends obliquely upward along the side wall of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve, and the angle between the upward oblique direction of the cleaning fiber brush 53 and the extending direction of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 is 20 to 45 degrees; the design scheme is a mode suitable for drinking adult black pigs; because the oral cavity of the black pig is more dirty and the mucous membrane of the oral cavity is thicker, the upward inclined direction of the cleaning fiber brushes 53 is beneficial to thoroughly cleaning the oral cavity of the adult black pig; alternatively, in another embodiment, referring to fig. 13, the cleaning fiber brushes 53 extend obliquely downward along the side walls of the cleaning brush installation sleeve, and the angle between the downward inclination direction of the cleaning fiber brushes 53 and the extending direction of the cleaning brush installation sleeve 51 is between 20 and 45 degrees. It should be noted that above-mentioned design is the mode that is fit for black pig drinking water of young, because black pig cub oral cavity dirt is less, and oral mucosa is thinner, and many clean fibre brushes 53's downward sloping direction, research discovery has above-mentioned design angle, better protection mucosa when can guaranteeing black pig cub clean, also helps the oral cavity of adult black pig thoroughly clean simultaneously.
In a specific embodiment of the invention; the whole extending track of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 is in a curve shape, and the bending angle of the whole extending track is 35-45 degrees; the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 is a variable cross-section reducing bent pipe sleeve; the size of the bending radius R of the cleaning brush installation sleeve 51 is 140mm, and the size of the small end radius dn of the cleaning brush installation sleeve 51 is 32 mm; the large end radius DN has a size of 108mm (see in particular fig. 16, 17 and 18).
It should be noted that, in the specific technical solution, the technical structure of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 is a structural shape specially designed for the mouth shape of black pigs; the straight tube-shaped cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 is not beneficial to the entrance and biting of drinking water by the pig's mouth. It is to be noted that; in the daily cultivation process, researchers find that the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 can be of a cylindrical structure, as shown in fig. 1; but as the most preferable scheme, the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 can be in a shape structure which is more suitable for convenient drinking; in a specific scheme, the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 can be designed by a variable cross-section reducing bent pipe sleeve; through research, the cylindrical cleaning installation sleeve is only simply in a linear annular curve shape, a hydraulic jump phenomenon is possibly generated, and experts find that the flushing force and the flushing effect are seriously influenced. However, the researchers have designed the variable cross-section reducing elbow pipe sleeve. Experiments show that the variable cross-section reducing elbow pipe sleeve is better in hydraulic structure configuration for eliminating a hydraulic jump phenomenon. The researchers find that the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 in the bent shape is a specially designed structure for the mouth shape of the black pig, but the 'hydraulic jump' phenomenon can seriously affect the flushing and scouring effect; however, in the embodiment, the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 with a specific structure is designed; as shown in figure 17, the cleaning brush mounting sleeve not only has a larger curvature radius, but also has a smooth transition expanding design, so that the inner wall of the whole cleaning brush mounting sleeve has no structure with a sudden curvature change, water flow can smoothly flow into a subsequent pipe section (namely, a horizontal pipe section is sprayed out) along the surface with the minimum curvature at the bottom of the turning part of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve, and the phenomenon of 'hydraulic jump' is eliminated. The drinking water flow passing through the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 is still smooth, no water jump phenomenon is found, and the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 with a specific structure for solving the water jump problem is designed on the basis of a specific bent shape.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 15, the cleaning fiber brush 53 includes a brush bar 531 and one or more ellipsoidal brush heads 532 attached to one end of the brush bar 531; and a part of the water spray ports 511 on the surface of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51 are also provided with balls which are in rolling fit with the water spray ports 511 and are convenient for lubrication (the balls are not illustrated in the figure, namely, a ball frame and a ball body are mounted on the water spray ports 511 to realize the lubrication effect). It should be noted that if the brush rod 531 is matched with the ellipsoidal brush heads 532, the brush rod 531 and the ellipsoidal brush heads 532 can be connected in series, so that a plurality of connected ellipsoidal brush heads 532 are formed, the lubrication effect can be obviously improved, the damage of the bristles to the oral cavity of the black pig is reduced, and the comfort level and the physical examination of the oral cavity of the black pig drinking water flushing are improved. In the embodiment of the present invention, a first filtering component 17 is further disposed in the first water storage tank body 11; and the top of the first water storage tank body 11 is also provided with a hydraulic driving device mounting plate 18 (see fig. 1 and 2); the hydraulic drive mounting plate 18 is used to fixedly attach the hydraulic drive 25.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a contraction pipe section 401, a spiral acceleration pipe section 402 and a release pipe section 403 are arranged at the tail part of the outer sleeve 40; wherein, the contraction pipe section 401, the spiral acceleration pipe section 402 and the release pipe section 403 are sequentially and continuously arranged, the inner diameter of the contraction pipe section 401 is sequentially reduced, the pipe wall of the spiral acceleration pipe section 402 is in a spiral shape, and the inner diameter of the release pipe section 403 is sequentially increased; and the smallest radius of release tube section 403 is equal to the smallest radius of shrink tube section 401, and the largest radius of release tube section 403 is equal to the largest radius of shrink tube section 401; the front end of the contraction pipe section 401 of the outer sleeve 40 is also provided with a second filter assembly 44; the first filtering component 17 and the second filtering component 44 have the same structure, and specifically comprise a HEPA polymer filtering net and a disinfection and sterilization filtering net which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the disinfection and sterilization filter screen is a polymer composite foaming material filter screen containing nano silver oxide or titanium oxide. It has been found that the arrangement of the second filter assembly 44, etc. on the outer sleeve 40 may indeed affect the output of the drinking water between the outer sleeve 40 and the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51, but it does not affect the output of the drinking water in the cleaning brush mounting sleeve 51; meanwhile, the embodiment of the invention does not require water yield too much, but requires better instantaneous water, thereby providing a technical basis for ensuring high-speed flushing; meanwhile, the design of the contraction pipe section 401, the spiral acceleration pipe section 402 and the release pipe section 403 also ensures that the drinking water provides instant water output after passing through the second filter assembly 44.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner chamber of the third water storage chamber 30 is further provided with a stirring shaft 36, a stirring blade 37 and a bearing device 38; the bearing device 38 is arranged on the inner wall of the inner cabin body, the bearing device 38 is matched with the stirring shaft 36 through pin holes, and the stirring shaft 36 penetrates through the top and the bottom of the inner cabin body 31; the stirring shaft 36 is connected with the stirring blades 37, the stirring blades 37 are in a diamond shape, and the stirring blades 37 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft 36; the bottom of the third water storage cabin body 30 is also provided with an equipment box 60, and a driving motor 61, a speed reducer 62 and a rotating screw 63 are arranged in the equipment box 60; the output end of the driving motor 61 is in running fit with the rotating screw 63 through the speed reducer 62, and the top of the rotating screw 63 penetrates into the inner chamber body of the third water storage chamber body to be in running fit with the stirring shaft 36. It is to be noted that; the control system 70 is electrically connected with the driving motor; the output end of the driving motor 61 is in running fit with the rotating screw 63 through the speed reducer 62, and the top of the rotating screw 63 penetrates into the inner chamber body of the third water storage chamber body to be in running fit with the stirring shaft 36. The stirring shaft 36 is driven to rotate by a control system, a driving motor, a speed reducer and the like, so that the drinking water in the inner cabin 31 is quickly stirred; meanwhile, the mixing efficiency of the liquid medicine (including the nutrient solution suitable for growth of the bred black pigs) and the medicine and drinking water is improved by the mixing blades, the drinking water, the liquid medicine and the medicine are fully mixed, and the absorption and digestion capacity of the black pigs are improved. Specifically; it is to be noted that; the outer sleeve is respectively connected with the circular opening of the inner cabin body and the circular mounting port of the outer cabin body in a sealing way; therefore, sealing elements are required to be arranged between the outer sleeve and the circular opening and between the outer sleeve and the circular mounting opening respectively, and sealing effect is achieved.
The researchers found that: sufficient drinking water can guarantee the appetite of pigs, increases the feed intake, improves the growth speed, and sufficient drinking water can promote sow lactation in summer, guarantees that the sow milk is abundant, and drinking water is the carrier of a lot of water-soluble antibiotics, accomplishes the treatment and the health care of swinery through drinking water dosing. Meanwhile, the researchers of the inventor further discover that: the water temperature control and the influence of the ambient temperature and the drinking water health are also very important; i researchers found that: water temperature the temperature of the drinking water should be kept at 10-15 deg.c. When the temperature is too low, digestive enzyme in the body can not play a role, the feed can not be digested to cause diarrhea, and when the temperature is too high, gastric juice is not easy to secrete from the stomach wall to influence the digestive absorption. In a hot pigsty, the daily water intake of each black pig is 10.5-11 liters when the temperature of the pigsty is 10-20 ℃ (namely, for example, the water discharge of the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system is controlled to be 10.5-12 liters when the temperature of the pigsty is 11 ℃), and the water intake is preferably 14.5-15 liters when the temperature of the water is 20-30 ℃. High ambient temperature increases the water demand and is more obvious in sows and fattening pigs.
In some embodiments, an electronic flow meter 71 is also provided, for measuring the total flow of effluent at the outer jacket; an ambient temperature sensor 72 is also provided; the environment temperature sensor is used for monitoring the environment temperature in real time; a water temperature sensor 73 is also provided; the water temperature sensor is used for monitoring the temperature of the drinking water in the first water storage cabin in real time;
the control system 70 is used for receiving the current piggery environment temperature sent by the environment temperature sensor 72 in real time and the total water outlet flow sent by the electronic flowmeter, judging whether the current piggery environment temperature is between 10 and 20 ℃, further monitoring the total water outlet flow of the electronic flowmeter 71 if the current piggery environment temperature is between 10 and 20 ℃, and controlling to cut off a total power supply of the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system after the total water outlet flow reaches 10.5 liters; the control system is also used for receiving the current piggery environment temperature sent by the environment temperature sensor 72 in real time and the total water outlet flow sent by the electronic flowmeter, judging whether the current piggery environment temperature is between 20 and 30 ℃, further monitoring the total water outlet flow of the electronic flowmeter 71 if the current piggery environment temperature is between 20 and 30 ℃, and controlling to cut off a total power supply of the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system after the total water outlet flow reaches 14.5 liters;
the control system 70 is further configured to receive the current temperature of the drinking water in the first water storage compartment, which is sent by the water temperature sensor 73 in real time, and control the heating device 15 to be continuously started to continuously perform a heating action when the current temperature of the drinking water in the first water storage compartment is judged to be lower than 10 ℃; the control system 70 is further configured to receive the current temperature of the drinking water in the first water storage compartment, which is sent by the water temperature sensor 73 in real time, and control the heating device 15 to stop when the current temperature of the drinking water in the first water storage compartment is higher than 15 ℃, so as to perform the heating stopping operation. Referring to fig. 19, the simultaneous control system 70 includes at least one communication module 701, a human-computer interaction interface 702, and a storage operation module 703; the communication module 701 is further connected with the electronic flowmeter 71, the ambient temperature sensor 72 and the water temperature sensor 73 respectively, the storage operation module 703 realizes information processing and comprehensive transportation, and finally the information processing and comprehensive transportation is controlled to the main power supply of the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system or each driving device or heating device through the communication module in a feedback mode. The human-computer interaction interface comprises a display module, and the display module and the control panel are respectively connected with the communication module and used for displaying numerical values of the total water flow, the ambient temperature sensor and the temperature of the drinking water. The human-computer interaction interface 702 is further provided with a plurality of environment simulation control modes (i.e. manual control modes), including a high-temperature mode M1, a normal-temperature mode M2, and a low-temperature mode M3; the high-temperature mode M1 is used for realizing the function of stopping real-time monitoring, defaulting that the current pigsty environment temperature is higher than 30 ℃, and controlling the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system to continuously output drinking water; the normal temperature mode M2 is used for realizing the function of stopping real-time monitoring, defaulting that the current pigsty environment temperature is 20-30 ℃, and controlling to cut off the main power supply of the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system after the total water outlet flow reaches 14.5 liters; the low-temperature mode M3 is used for realizing the function of stopping real-time monitoring, defaults that the current pigsty environment temperature is 10-20 ℃, and controls to cut off the main power supply of the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system after the total flow of the effluent reaches 10.5 liters. And the control system can receive information such as various water temperatures, ambient temperatures, total effluent flow and the like and adjust the running state of the equipment.
The biological safety of drinking water is the most important, and microorganisms in the water cannot be too much to influence the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract of the pig, otherwise, diseases such as diarrhea, constipation and the like are easy to generate. In addition, water cannot have specific pathogens and cannot become a transmission path of infectious pathogens.
In some embodiments, a water quality monitoring node module 74 is further disposed inside the first water storage tank body 10, and an alarm device 75 is disposed at the equipment box; the water quality monitoring node module 74 is used for acquiring the pH value, the dissolved oxygen value, the BOD value, the total microbial content and the total coliform group value of the drinking water to be detected in the first water storage tank body 10, and executing the timing transmission of the detection data; referring to fig. 20, the control system 70 is further configured to receive detection data sent by the water quality monitoring node module 74, and control the alarm device 75 to perform an alarm ringing operation after any one of a pH value exceeding a standard pH value range, a dissolved oxygen exceeding a standard dissolved oxygen value, a BOD value exceeding a standard BOD value, a total microbial content exceeding a standard microbial content, and a total coliform value exceeding a standard total coliform value is detected and judged; wherein the standard pH value range is 6.5-8.5; the standard dissolved oxygen value is 9.25 mg/L; the standard BOD value is 3.19 mg/L; the standard microorganism content is 107/mL; the standard total coliform group number was 3/L.
The automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive processing system is added into a low-power consumption wireless network based on a ZigBee protocol and used as a routing node (namely a water quality monitoring node module) in the network; the water quality monitoring node module can be configured wirelessly, has a mechanism for reducing power consumption, and can reduce energy loss in idle time. The water quality monitoring node module is responsible for data acquisition and conversion between physical quantity and electric signals, and the control system is mainly responsible for data processing and operation and feedback control. In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system, which is an integrated production system integrating a pipeline production technology, a chemical processing technology, a mechanical manufacturing technology and a sensing technology; therefore, the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system provided by the embodiment of the invention certainly brings good market prospect and economic benefit.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system is characterized by comprising a first water storage cabin body (10), a second water storage cabin body (20), a third water storage cabin body (30), an outer sleeve (40), a biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe (41), a sucking disc (42), a pressure spring (43) and a cleaning biting component (50);
the first water storage cabin body (10) comprises a first water storage cabin body (11) and a flange cover (12) arranged at the top of the first water storage cabin body (11), and a chemical adding opening (13) and a main opening (14) are formed in the flange cover (12); the first water storage cabin body (10) is also internally provided with a heating device (15) and a water supply pipeline (16); the water supply pipeline (16) enters from the main opening (14) and extends into the first water storage cabin body (11);
the second water storage cabin body (20) comprises a main water storage tank body (21), an auxiliary water storage tank body (22), a piston (23), a push rod (24) and a hydraulic driving device (25); a partition plate with a through hole is arranged between the main water storage tank body (21) and the auxiliary water storage tank body (22), and the main water storage tank body (21) and the auxiliary water storage tank body (22) are communicated with each other through the through hole; the main water storage tank body (21) on the second water storage cabin body (20) is communicated with the first water storage cabin body (11), and the auxiliary water storage tank body (22) on the second water storage cabin body (20) is communicated with the third water storage cabin body (30); the piston (23) is arranged in the water storage auxiliary tank body (22); the top of the piston (23) is fixedly connected with a push rod (24), and the top of the push rod (24) is connected with the output end of the hydraulic driving device (25); the hydraulic driving device (25) is connected with the first water storage cabin body (10); the hydraulic driving device (25) is used for pushing the piston (23) to reciprocate in the water storage auxiliary tank body (22) through a push rod (24) so as to lift the outer sleeve (40) and the clean bite assembly (50) to output power of drinking water; the hydraulic driving device (25) is also electrically connected with an electromagnetic valve;
the third water storage cabin body (30) comprises an inner cabin body (31) and an outer cabin body (32), and the inner cabin body (31) is sleeved inside the outer cabin body (32); a circular opening (33) is arranged on the side wall of the inner cabin body (31); a circular mounting opening (34) and a mounting disc (35) are arranged on the side wall of the outer cabin body (32); the top end of the outer sleeve (40) sequentially extends into and is communicated with the circular mounting port (34) of the outer cabin body (32) and the circular opening (33) of the inner cabin body (31), and the outer sleeve (40) is hermetically connected with the circular mounting port (34) and the circular opening (33); the mounting plate (35) is connected at a fixed position of the outer sleeve (40);
the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe (41), the sucking disc (42) and the pressure spring (43) are arranged inside the outer sleeve (40); the bottom of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe (41) extends out of the bottom end of the outer sleeve (40) and is connected with the cleaning biting assembly (50), and the top end of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe (41) is connected with the sucking disc (42); the pressure spring (43) is arranged between the bottom of the sucker (42) and the top of the mounting plate (35); the surface of the mounting disc (35) is also provided with biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe through holes (351) which are convenient for the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipes (41) to freely pass through and water leakage holes (352) which are convenient for water flowing;
the cleaning bite component (50) comprises a cleaning brush mounting sleeve (51) embedded at the bottom end of the bite inner water spray pipe (41); the cleaning bite assembly (50) further comprises a screw assembly (52) and a plurality of cleaning fiber brushes (53); the cleaning fiber brushes (53) are uniformly distributed at intervals along the outer wall of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve (51); the screw component (52) penetrates through the biting inner water spraying pipe (41) and is connected with the cleaning brush mounting sleeve (51);
a water inlet (411) is formed in the side wall of the top of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe (41), the bottom of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe (41) is communicated with the cleaning brush installation sleeve (51), and a water spraying opening (511) is formed in the side wall of the cleaning brush installation sleeve (51);
drinking water sprayed in the outer sleeve (40) is used for carrying out one-time drinking water flushing action on the oral cavity of the animal; drinking water sprayed from the water spray ports (511) of the biting and pulling inner water spray pipes (41) is used for carrying out secondary drinking water flushing action on the oral cavity of the animal;
the whole sucker (42) is in a T shape; the sucker (42) comprises a sucker body (421) and a protruding part (422) positioned at the bottom of the sucker body (421); the extension part (422) of the sucker (42) extends into the top end of the biting and pulling inner water spraying pipe (41) and is in threaded connection; the sucker body (421) of the sucker (42) is used for clamping the top end of the pressure spring (43), and the end surface of the mounting plate (35) is used for clamping the bottom end of the pressure spring (43); the pressure spring (43) is sleeved at the top end of the biting inner water spraying pipe (41).
2. The automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to claim 1,
the position of the circular opening (33) on the inner cabin body (31) is a convex spherical surface, and the height of the convex spherical surface where the circular opening (33) is located is higher than the height of the side wall surface of the inner cabin body (31); meanwhile, the inner end surface of the sucker body (421) is an inwards concave spherical surface, and the shape of the inwards concave spherical surface of the sucker body (421) is matched with the shape of a convex spherical surface where the circular opening (33) is located;
a first filtering component (17) is also arranged in the first water storage cabin body (11); a hydraulic driving device mounting plate (18) is further arranged at the top of the first water storage cabin body (11); the hydraulic driving device mounting plate (18) is used for fixedly connecting the hydraulic driving device (25).
3. The automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to claim 2,
the mounting disc (35) is welded and connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve (40);
or the surface of the mounting disc (35) is provided with an external thread, the inner wall of the outer sleeve (40) is provided with an internal thread, and the mounting disc (35) is matched with the internal thread of the inner wall of the outer sleeve (40) through the external thread.
4. The automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to claim 2,
the cleaning fiber brush (53) extends upwards along the side wall of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve in an inclined manner, and an included angle between the upwards inclined direction of the cleaning fiber brush (53) and the extending direction of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve (51) is 20-45 degrees;
or the cleaning fiber brush (53) extends downwards along the side wall of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve in an inclined mode, and an included angle between the downwards inclined direction of the cleaning fiber brush (53) and the extending direction of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve (51) is 20-45 degrees.
5. The automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to claim 2,
the integral extending track of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve (51) is in a curve shape, and the bending angle of the integral extending track is 35-45 degrees; the cleaning brush mounting sleeve (51) is a variable cross-section reducing bent pipe sleeve; the size of the bending radius R of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve (51) is 140mm, and the size of the small end radius dn of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve (51) is 32 mm; the large end radius DN is 108mm in size.
6. The automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to claim 5,
the cleaning fiber brush (53) comprises a brush rod (531) and one or more ellipsoidal brush heads (532) connected to one end of the brush rod (531); and part of the water spray nozzles (511) on the surface of the cleaning brush mounting sleeve (51) are also provided with balls which are matched with the water spray nozzles (511) in a rolling way and are convenient to lubricate.
7. The automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to claim 6,
a contraction pipe section (401), a spiral acceleration pipe section (402) and a release pipe section (403) are arranged at the tail part of the outer sleeve (40);
the contraction pipe section (401), the spiral acceleration pipe section (402) and the release pipe section (403) are sequentially and continuously arranged, the inner diameter of the contraction pipe section (401) is sequentially reduced, the pipe wall of the spiral acceleration pipe section (402) is in a spiral shape, and the inner diameter of the release pipe section (403) is sequentially increased; and the smallest radius of the release pipe section (403) is equal to the smallest radius of the shrink pipe section (401), and the largest radius of the release pipe section (403) is equal to the largest radius of the shrink pipe section (401); the front end of the contraction pipe section (401) of the outer sleeve (40) is also provided with a second filter assembly (44); the first filtering component (17) and the second filtering component (44) have the same structure, and specifically comprise a HEPA polymer filtering net and a disinfection and sterilization filtering net which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the disinfection and sterilization filter screen is a polymer composite foam material filter screen containing nano silver oxide or titanium oxide.
8. The automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to claim 7,
a stirring shaft (36), stirring blades (37) and a bearing device (38) are also arranged in the inner cabin body of the third water storage cabin body (30); the bearing device (38) is arranged on the inner wall of the inner cabin body, the bearing device (38) is matched with the pin hole of the stirring shaft (36), and the stirring shaft (36) penetrates through the top and the bottom of the inner cabin body (31); the stirring shaft (36) is connected with the stirring blades (37), the stirring blades (37) are in a diamond shape, and the stirring blades (37) are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft (36);
an equipment box (60) is further arranged at the bottom of the third water storage cabin body (30), and a driving motor (61), a speed reducer (62) and a rotating screw (63) are arranged in the equipment box (60); the output end of the driving motor (61) is in running fit with the rotating screw (63) through the speed reducer (62), and the top of the rotating screw (63) penetrates into the inner cabin of the third water storage cabin to be in running fit with the stirring shaft (36).
9. The automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to claim 8,
the outer sleeve (40) is also provided with an electronic flowmeter which is used for measuring the total flow of the effluent at the outer sleeve; an ambient temperature sensor is arranged on the equipment box (60); the environment temperature sensor is used for monitoring the environment temperature in real time; the first water storage cabin body (10) is also provided with a water temperature sensor; the water temperature sensor is used for monitoring the temperature of the drinking water in the first water storage cabin in real time;
the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system also comprises a control system, wherein the control system is used for receiving the current pigsty environment temperature sent by the environment temperature sensor in real time and the total water outlet flow sent by the electronic flowmeter, judging whether the current pigsty environment temperature is 10-20 ℃, if so, further monitoring the total water outlet flow of the electronic flowmeter, and controlling to cut off a total power supply of the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system after the total water outlet flow reaches 10.5 liters; the control system is also used for receiving the current piggery environment temperature sent by the environment temperature sensor in real time and the total water outlet flow sent by the electronic flowmeter, judging whether the current piggery environment temperature is between 20 and 30 ℃, if so, further monitoring the total water outlet flow of the electronic flowmeter, and controlling to cut off a total power supply of the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system after the total water outlet flow reaches 14.5 liters;
the control system is also used for receiving the current water temperature of the drinking water in the first water storage cabin body sent by the water temperature sensor in real time, and controlling the heating device (15) to be continuously started to continuously execute heating action when the current water temperature of the drinking water in the first water storage cabin body is judged to be lower than 10 ℃; the control system is also used for receiving the current water temperature of the drinking water in the first water storage cabin body sent by the water temperature sensor in real time, and controlling the heating device (15) to stop when the current water temperature of the drinking water in the first water storage cabin body is judged to be higher than 15 ℃ so as to execute the heating stopping operation; the control system is also provided with a plurality of environment simulation control modes, including a high-temperature mode, a normal-temperature mode and a low-temperature mode; the high-temperature mode is used for realizing the function of stopping the real-time monitoring of the ambient temperature sensor and controlling the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system to continuously output drinking water; the normal temperature mode is used for realizing the function of stopping the real-time monitoring of the ambient temperature sensor, and controlling to cut off the main power supply of the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system after the total flow of the outlet water reaches 14.5 liters; the low-temperature mode is used for realizing the function of stopping the real-time monitoring of the environmental temperature sensor and controlling the main power supply of the automatic water feeding monitoring comprehensive treatment system to be cut off after the total flow of the outlet water reaches 10.5 liters.
10. The automatic water feeding monitoring integrated processing system according to claim 9,
a water quality monitoring node module is also arranged in the first water storage cabin body (10), and an alarm device is arranged at the equipment box; the water quality monitoring node module is used for acquiring the pH value, dissolved oxygen, BOD numerical value, total microbial content and total coliform numerical value of drinking water to be detected in the first water storage cabin body (10) and executing the timing transmission of detection data; the control system is also used for receiving detection data sent by the water quality monitoring node module, and controlling the alarm device to execute alarm ringing operation after detecting and judging that any one of the conditions that the pH value exceeds the standard pH value range, the dissolved oxygen exceeds the standard dissolved oxygen value, the BOD value exceeds the standard BOD value, the total microbial content exceeds the standard microbial content and the total coliform value exceeds the standard total coliform value occurs;
wherein the standard pH value range is 6.5-8.5; the standard dissolved oxygen value is 9.25 mg/L; the standard BOD value is 3.19 mg/L; the standard microorganism content is 107/mL; the standard total coliform group number was 3/L.
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| RU2779179C1 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-09-05 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Донской государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Донской ГАУ) | Self-feeder for cattle |
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| CN114403036B (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-05-02 | 东北农业大学 | Automatic water supply device for pig breeding |
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| KR20120065588A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-21 | 정주영 | A self-cleaning water trough for livestock |
| CN104802967A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-29 | 倪宗红 | Depth suspension navigation technology |
| KR101720421B1 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-03-27 | 이신호 | Washing apparatus and method for pets |
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