CN108700523A - A kind of Raman system - Google Patents

A kind of Raman system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108700523A
CN108700523A CN201780013756.1A CN201780013756A CN108700523A CN 108700523 A CN108700523 A CN 108700523A CN 201780013756 A CN201780013756 A CN 201780013756A CN 108700523 A CN108700523 A CN 108700523A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
raman
nano
sers
mechanisms
effective coverage
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Pending
Application number
CN201780013756.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牟涛涛
骆磊
黄晓庆
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Beijing Cloudoptek Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen City Science And Technology Holdings Ltd
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Publication of CN108700523A publication Critical patent/CN108700523A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/65Raman scattering
    • G01N21/658Raman scattering enhancement Raman, e.g. surface plasmons

Abstract

This application involves spectral measurement methods fields, disclose a kind of Raman system.In the application, Raman system includes:Raman detection units and Raman signal intensifier;Raman signal intensifier includes SERS mechanisms and the detent mechanism for being connect with Raman detection units;SERS mechanisms are equipped with Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage, and Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage is for placing sample;Detent mechanism is equipped with locating slot, and locating slot can expose Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage for being inserted and fixed for SERS mechanisms in fixed SERS mechanisms;Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage is towards the light source entrance of Raman detection units, and Raman detection units focus on the Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage exposed by the light that light source entrance emits.This Raman system can be realized quick, pressure focusing, to reach saving focusing time, ensure the effect of measurement result accuracy when carrying out raman spectroscopy measurement.

Description

A kind of Raman system
Technical field
This application involves spectral measurement methods field, more particularly to a kind of Raman system.
Background technology
Raman system can pass through the raman scattering spectrum of acquisition material composition, the corresponding molecular structure letter for obtaining substance Breath.
Current raman spectroscopy measurement is placed sample particular by Raman enhancing chip, is such as coated to be measured Liquid, after waiting natural dryings, the front end for being put into microscopic Raman or normal Raman spectroscopy instrument measures, to obtain sample In material composition and content.
But inventor has found that at least there are the following problems in the prior art:Raman is carried out using existing Raman system When spectral measurement, each position of Raman enhancing chip is not fixed, and measures the adjustment for being required for carrying out focal length and lateral position every time, And the time adjusted every time will be more than the time measured, and adjust process and be difficult to reach enough signal-to-noise ratio, this survey Amount mode can undoubtedly bring a series of problems, such as:1, time-consuming for single measurement, can not batch jobs;2, signal-to-noise ratio is extremely difficult to Optimal, noise level is high;3, the deviation brought due to site error between repeatedly measuring is big, and consistency is poor;4, be inconvenient to measure, It is only suitable for laboratory operation, field work can not be suitble to.
Invention content
The application section Example technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Raman system, above-mentioned to solve Technical problem.
One embodiment of the application provides a kind of Raman system, which includes:Raman detection units With Raman signal intensifier;Raman signal intensifier includes SERS mechanisms and the positioning for being connect with Raman detection units Mechanism;SERS mechanisms are equipped with Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage, and Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage is for placing sample; Detent mechanism is equipped with locating slot, and locating slot is used to be inserted and fixed for SERS mechanisms, and can be sudden and violent in fixed SERS mechanisms Expose Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage;Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage towards Raman detection units light source entrance, and Raman detection units focus on the Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage exposed by the light that light source entrance emits.
The embodiment of the present application in terms of existing technologies, provides a kind of Raman that can realize quick pressure focusing System, when carrying out raman spectroscopy measurement, by the way that the SERS mechanisms for being equipped with Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage are inserted into positioning It realizes and fixes in the locating slot opened up in mechanism, and Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage is exposed in fixed SERS mechanisms, receive Then meter Zeng Qiang particles effective coverage utilizes detent mechanism and Raman detection units towards the light source entrance of Raman detection units Connection so that it is effective that the light that Raman detection units are emitted by light source entrance can focus on the Nano-size Reinforced Particle exposed On region, to realize quick, pressure focusing, and then focusing time is saved, and can effectively avoid existing for adjusting manually Error phenomenon ensure that the accuracy of measurement result.
Description of the drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by the picture in corresponding attached drawing, these exemplary theorys The bright restriction not constituted to embodiment, the element with same reference numbers label is expressed as similar element in attached drawing, removes Non- to have special statement, composition does not limit the figure in attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the Raman system of the application first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the Raman system of the application second embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the Raman system of the application 3rd embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
It is with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right in order to make the object, technical solution and advantage of the application be more clearly understood The application section Example is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to solve The application is released, is not used to limit the application.
The first embodiment of the application is related to a kind of Raman system, which includes mainly Raman detection units and drawing Graceful signal enhancing device.Raman signal intensifier includes Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) mechanism and is used for and Raman detection The detent mechanism of device connection.
Wherein, SERS mechanisms are equipped with Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage, and Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage is for placing Sample, detent mechanism are equipped with locating slot, and locating slot can fix SERS for being inserted and fixed for SERS mechanisms When mechanism, Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage is exposed.
Specifically, when carrying out raman spectroscopy measurement, by the way that SERS mechanisms to be inserted into determining of being opened up on detent mechanism It realizes and fixes in the slot of position, and the light source of the Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage in SERS mechanisms towards Raman detection units is come in and gone out Mouthful, so that Raman detection units is passed through the light that light source entrance emits and focuses on the Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage exposed, from And realize quick, pressure focusing, and then focusing time is saved, and error existing for manual adjust can be effectively avoided, it ensure that The accuracy of measurement result.
It should be noted that the Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage being arranged in the SERS mechanisms provided in the present embodiment is specific It is to be located at the geometric center position of SERS mechanisms, and Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage is at least 1mm × 1mm, to the greatest extent SERS mechanism sizes may be reduced, while saving manufacturing cost, also ensure the performance of SERS mechanisms.
In addition, it is noted that in practical applications, detent mechanism can be directly fixed on Raman detection units, When making Raman system carry out raman spectroscopy measurement, SERS mechanisms need to be only inserted into locating slot.
Detent mechanism can also be fixed on using dismountable mode on Raman detection units, by tester according to need It wants, decides whether that detent mechanism and SERS mechanisms are installed on Raman detection units.Also, by detent mechanism with detachable Mode be fixed on Raman detection units, a detent mechanism can be allow to be installed on different Raman detection units It uses, concrete implementation mode, those skilled in the art can be configured, not be limited herein as needed.
In addition, in order to after raman spectroscopy measurement, SERS mechanisms can be popped up from detent mechanism, convenient for more It changes, is measured for next time, pop-up button is additionally provided on the detent mechanism provided in the present embodiment, which usually can be with It is arranged on the notch periphery of locating slot, to which after raman spectroscopy measurement, tester can pop up button by pressing SERS mechanisms are popped up from detent mechanism.
It should be noted that in practical applications, pop-up button for popping up SERS mechanisms from detent mechanism Concrete shape, structure and installation position, are not limited, and those skilled in the art can be rationally arranged as needed, fixed The size of locating slot opened up in the mechanism of position and position can determine according to focal length to be tested and the article volume of measurement, It is not limited herein.
In order to make it easy to understand, enhancing chip by Raman of SERS mechanisms below, Raman detection units are examined for Handheld Raman It surveys for spectrometer, is specifically described, the concrete structure of Raman system is as shown in Figure 1.
In Fig. 1,100 detect spectrometer for Handheld Raman, and 200 be Raman signal intensifier.
Wherein, Raman signal intensifier 200 includes Raman enhancing chip 201 and detent mechanism 202.Detent mechanism 202 It is equipped with locating slot 2021 and pop-up button 2022.
When carrying out raman spectroscopy measurement, detent mechanism 202 is fixed on the front end that Handheld Raman detects spectrometer 100 (one end for offering light source touch-control) increases sample, such as liquid or powder coating in the nanometer on Raman enhancing chip 201 In strong particle effective coverage, then Raman enhancing chip 201 is inserted into the locating slot 2021 on detent mechanism 202, to Realize that fixed Raman enhances chip 201.
Due to detent mechanism 202 size and locating slot 2021 position in the preparation, have been made with reference to match The focal length of light source that can emit of Handheld Raman detection spectrometer 100 be therefore inserted into Raman is enhanced chip 201 Locating slot 2021, after detent mechanism 202 is fixed on Handheld Raman detection spectrometer 100, Handheld Raman detects spectrum Instrument 100 is focused on by the light that light source entrance emits on the Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage exposed.
After completing above-mentioned work, opens Handheld Raman and detect spectrometer 100, pass through electromagnetism (magnetic stripe) or optics The method of (Quick Response Code) carries out the judgement of Raman enhancing 201 information of chip, is determining that Raman enhancing chip 201 can use and effectively When, start raman spectroscopy measurement, Raman enhanced spectrum is obtained, so as to accurately obtain the material composition in sample and contain Amount.
By foregoing description it is not difficult to find that the Raman system provided in the present embodiment is led to when carrying out raman spectroscopy measurement It crosses to be inserted into the locating slot opened up on detent mechanism equipped with the Raman of Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage enhancing chip and realize Fixed, and Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage is exposed in fixed SERS mechanisms, Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage is towards hand The light source entrance of formula Raman detection spectrometer is held, then utilizes detent mechanism to be connect with Handheld Raman detection spectrometer, makes The light that is emitted by light source entrance of hand-held Raman detection spectrometer can focus on the Nano-size Reinforced Particle exposed and have It imitates on region, solves in existing raman spectroscopy measurement, need to manually adjust Raman enhancing chip, Raman enhancing chip is made to realize The problem of three-dimensional focal alignment in space.By above-mentioned Raman system, quick, pressure focusing is realized, and then save focusing Time, and can effectively avoid adjusting existing error phenomenon manually, it ensure that the accuracy of measurement result.
In addition, due to the use of convenient, and in use, Raman enhancing chip will not shake, therefore will not change Focal length so that Raman system provided in this embodiment can be adapted for more testing occasion.
The second embodiment of the application is related to a kind of Raman system.Enhance core by Raman of SERS mechanisms in the present embodiment Piece, Raman detection units are for microscopic Raman detects spectrometer, to be specifically described, concrete structure such as Fig. 2 of Raman system It is shown.
As shown in Fig. 2, the component that Raman system includes in the present embodiment and the component that Raman system shown in FIG. 1 includes are big It causes identical, is that in the present embodiment, Raman detection units are that microscopic Raman detects spectrometer in place of the main distinction.
Specifically, Fig. 2 shows 200 be only microscopic Raman detect spectrometer microlens, be particularly used for observation quilt The object lens of sample.
The occupation mode of the Raman system provided in the present embodiment, the user with the Raman system in first embodiment Formula, roughly the same, the technical detail not embodied in the present embodiment specifically may refer to the technical side described in first embodiment Case, details are not described herein again.
The 3rd embodiment of the application is related to a kind of Raman system.The present embodiment done on the basis of first embodiment into One step is improved, and main improvements are:Detent mechanism is connect by Raman probe with Raman detection units in the present embodiment, the drawing The specific structure is shown in FIG. 3 for graceful system.
In Fig. 3,100 be Raman detection spectrometer, and 200 be Raman signal intensifier, and 300 be Raman probe, and 400 be sharp Light device.
Raman signal intensifier 200 in the present embodiment increases with the Raman signal in the first embodiment or the second embodiment 200 structure of intensity device is roughly the same, and details are not described herein again, and Raman detection spectrometer 100 and laser 400 are currently used Device, details are not described herein again.Illustrate effect of the Raman probe 300 played in Raman system mainly in combination with Fig. 3 below.
Specifically, Raman probe 300 is the external circuits for coupled laser 400 and Raman detection spectrometer 100 Part.The connection that detent mechanism 202 and Raman detection spectrometer 100 are realized by Raman probe 300, can improve optical coupled Efficiency, and improve the portability that Raman detection spectrometer uses.Increase in addition, increasing Raman signal in 300 front end of Raman probe Intensity device 200 can make conventional Raman probe 300 play the role of Raman enhancing probe.
In Fig. 3, laser 400 can be specifically optical fiber laser, the laser signal sent out by it, by the first collimating mirror 301 become parallel laser.
Dichroic piece 302 is arranged with 45 degree of overturning angles, anti-with 45 degree of angles after so that parallel laser is irradiated to dichroic piece 302 It is mapped on the second collimating mirror 303, and the measured target on Raman enhancing chip 201 is focused on by window 304, start Raman light Spectrometry.
The Raman signal that sample generates filters out 99.9% along with laser reflection light by the second collimating mirror 303 Interference is reflected into dichroic piece 302, and passes through dichroic piece 302.
Raman signal light in the optical signal after dichroic piece 302 is without hindrance to be passed sequentially through in filter set 305 The first optical filter 3051 and the second optical filter 3052, so that laser signal be further filtered out.
Filtered Raman signal light is focused on by focus lamp 306 in the slit of Raman detection spectrometer 100, is used for down One step spectroscopic measurements.
In addition, it is necessary to illustrate, what the optical filter in the present embodiment in Raman probe 300 was chosen is specifically to use magnetic control High pass cutoff optical filter prepared by sputtering or plasma sputtering coating process, in practical applications, those skilled in the art can To carry out Rational choice as needed, it is not limited herein.
By foregoing description it is not difficult to find that the Raman system provided in the present embodiment, will position by using Raman probe Mechanism is fixedly connected with Raman detection spectrometer, so as to reach raising optical coupling efficiency and Raman detection spectrometer The portability used.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the various embodiments described above are to realize the specific embodiment of the application, and In practical applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from spirit and scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Raman system, wherein including:Raman detection units and Raman signal intensifier;
The Raman signal intensifier includes Surface enhanced Raman scattering SERS mechanisms and is used for and the Raman detection units The detent mechanism of connection;
The SERS mechanisms are equipped with Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage, and the Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage is for placing quilt Sample;
The detent mechanism is equipped with locating slot, and the locating slot is used to be inserted and fixed for the SERS mechanisms, and can be The Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage is exposed when the fixed SERS mechanisms;
Wherein, the Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage is towards the light source entrance of the Raman detection units, and the Raman Detection device focuses on the Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage exposed by the light that the light source entrance emits.
2. Raman system as described in claim 1, wherein the detent mechanism is detachably secured to the Raman detection dress It sets.
3. Raman system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the detent mechanism is examined by Raman probe and the Raman Survey device connection.
4. the Raman system as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, wherein be additionally provided with pop-up button on the detent mechanism; The pop-up button from the detent mechanism for popping up the SERS mechanisms.
5. the Raman system as described in Claims 1-4 any one, wherein the Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage is located at The geometric center position of the SERS mechanisms.
6. the Raman system as described in claim 1 to 5 any one, wherein the Nano-size Reinforced Particle effective coverage is at least For 1mm × 1mm.
7. the Raman system as described in claim 1 to 6 any one, wherein the SERS mechanisms, which are Raman, enhances chip.
8. the Raman system as described in claim 1 to 6 any one, wherein the Raman detection units are Raman detection light Spectrometer.
9. Raman system as claimed in claim 8, wherein the Raman detection spectrometer is that Handheld Raman detects spectrum Instrument.
10. the Raman system as described in claim to 6 any one, wherein the Raman detection units are examined for microscopic Raman Survey spectrometer.
CN201780013756.1A 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of Raman system Pending CN108700523A (en)

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