CN108696023A - Insulation framework, motor stator and motor - Google Patents

Insulation framework, motor stator and motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108696023A
CN108696023A CN201810925585.6A CN201810925585A CN108696023A CN 108696023 A CN108696023 A CN 108696023A CN 201810925585 A CN201810925585 A CN 201810925585A CN 108696023 A CN108696023 A CN 108696023A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulation framework
wall
winding
connecting plate
motor
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Application number
CN201810925585.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108696023B (en
Inventor
郑学良
张强
韩东岳
江胜军
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Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810925585.6A priority Critical patent/CN108696023B/en
Publication of CN108696023A publication Critical patent/CN108696023A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/04Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
    • H02K3/24Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors with channels or ducts for cooling medium between the conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/50Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2213/00Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
    • H02K2213/03Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of insulation framework, motor stator and motors.Insulation framework includes ontology and gap forming portion, the gap forming portion be arranged the surface of the ontology and winding around be located in the insulation framework when form heat gap.Due to being provided with gap forming portion on the ontology of the insulation framework in the present invention, when by winding around be located in insulation framework when, heat gap can be formed, by the effect of the heat gap, can radiate to winding, reduce the security risk of motor.

Description

Insulation framework, motor stator and motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of driving, in particular to a kind of insulation framework, motor stator and motor.
Background technology
Motor is made of two critical pieces of stator and rotor, and motor stator is generally insulated using insulation framework.Insulation Skeleton is that one kind being set to motor stator end, and the moulding designed with string-passing structure.Due to insulation framework, stator iron Close-fitting reason between core, winding, causes the thermal diffusivity of stator winding poor, and temperature increases, and winding resistance increases, Yi Yin Play security risk.And the inner round wall of insulation framework is excessive by concentrated stress in winding process and insulation framework is caused to be damaged Fracture.
When stator, which carries out winding, crosses line, it will usually be attached using Punched terminal, these are pierced inside compressor Broken copper wire reduces the creepage distance between copper wire and shell, easily leads to Leakage Current rising.
In conclusion there is an urgent need for a kind of insulation frameworks to solve problem above.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of insulation framework, motor stator and motors, to solve existing insulation The problem of skeleton heat dissipation effect difference.
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of insulation framework, including ontology and seam Gap forming portion, the gap forming portion be arranged the surface of the ontology and winding around be located in the insulation framework when formed Heat gap.
Further, the gap forming portion is jog.
Further, the jog be corrugated concaveconvex structure, the corrugated concaveconvex structure ripple trend with around The direction of winding of group is consistent.
Further, the ontology includes teeth portion, and the corrugated concaveconvex structure is arranged in the teeth portion.
Further, the ontology includes teeth portion, inner wall and outer wall, and the teeth portion is located at the inner wall and the outer wall Between;The gap forming portion is connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected between the inner wall and the outer wall, the connecting plate Positioned at separate stator body corresponding with the insulation framework side of the teeth portion, and forms the heat dissipation with the teeth portion and stitch Gap.
Further, the distance of the connecting plate to the teeth portion gradually subtracts along the outer wall to the direction of the inner wall It is small.
Further, the both ends of the connecting plate are both provided with reinforcing rib.
Further, the inner wall, the outer wall and the connecting plate have predetermined deformation amount in winding winding.
Further, the connecting plate is not more than institute at a distance from the position that the outer wall is connected to the stator body The top of inner wall is stated to the distance of the stator body.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of motor stator, including insulation framework are provided, the insulation framework is upper The insulation framework stated.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of motor, including motor stator are provided, the motor stator is above-mentioned Motor stator.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, due to being provided with gap forming portion on the ontology of the insulation framework in the present invention, When by winding around be located in insulation framework when, heat gap can be formed, by the effect of the heat gap, can to winding into Row heat dissipation, reduces the security risk of motor.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates the stereogram of the insulation framework of the present invention;
The stereogram when insulation framework that Fig. 2 diagrammatically illustrates the present invention is mounted on stator;
The front view when insulation framework that Fig. 3 diagrammatically illustrates the present invention is mounted on stator;
Fig. 4 diagrammatically illustrates the stereogram of the corrugated concaveconvex structure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 diagrammatically illustrates the local structural graph of the insulation framework of the present invention;
Fig. 6 diagrammatically illustrates the First partial sectional view of the motor of the present invention;
Fig. 7 diagrammatically illustrates the second partial sectional view of the motor of the present invention.
Wherein, above-mentioned attached drawing includes the following drawings label:
10, ontology;11, teeth portion;12, inner wall;13, outer wall;20, corrugated concaveconvex structure;30, connecting plate;40, shell; 50, stator body;60, winding.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific implementation mode, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.
It should be noted that term " first " in the description and claims of this application and above-mentioned attached drawing, " Two " etc. be for distinguishing similar object, without being used to describe specific sequence or precedence.It should be appreciated that using in this way Data can be interchanged in the appropriate case, so that presently filed embodiment described herein for example can be in addition to herein Sequence other than those of diagram or description is implemented.In addition, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that Be to cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment not Those of be necessarily limited to clearly to list step or unit, but may include not listing clearly or for these processes, side The intrinsic other steps of method, product or equipment or unit.
For ease of description, herein can with use space relative terms, as " ... on ", " in ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure Except different direction in use or operation.For example, if the device in attached drawing is squeezed, it is described as " in other devices It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also other different modes positioning (be rotated by 90 ° or be in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, according to an embodiment of the invention, a kind of motor is provided.Motor is especially in the present embodiment Refer to the motor of compressor.
Motor in the present embodiment includes shell 40, motor stator and winding 60.Motor stator includes stator body 50 And insulation framework, when installation, insulation framework is mounted on stator body 50, and winding 60 is around being located at stator body 50 and insulation framework In the structure of composition, then it is assembled in shell 40.
As described in background technology, the heat dissipation effect of existing motor is poor, in order to improve in the present embodiment Motor heat dissipation effect, the insulation framework of motor is improved in the present embodiment.
Specifically, the insulation framework in the present embodiment includes ontology 10 and gap forming portion, the gap forming portion setting The surface of ontology 10 and winding 60 around be located in insulation framework when form heat gap.
By being provided with gap forming portion on the ontology 10 of insulation framework in this present embodiment, when winding 60 is exhausted around being located at When on edge skeleton, heat gap can be formed, by the effect of the heat gap, can be radiated to winding 60, electricity is reduced The security risk of machine.
In a kind of preferred embodiment in the present embodiment, it sets gap forming portion to jog, when by winding 60 Around when being located in insulation framework, by the effect of jog, the enameled wire of winding 60 and connecing for insulation framework surface can be reduced Contacting surface is accumulated, and heat gap is formed between enameled wire and jog, and then convenient for radiating to winding 60.
Preferably, the jog in the present embodiment is corrugated concaveconvex structure 20, the ripple of the corrugated concaveconvex structure 20 Trend is consistent with the direction of winding of winding 60, such as the arrow direction in Fig. 4, when by winding 60 around being located at corrugated concaveconvex structure 20 When upper, winding 60 and 20 contact surface of corrugated concaveconvex structure can be reduced to the maximum extent, and then can increase winding 60 and wave Heat dissipation gap between line shape concaveconvex structure 20, convenient for radiating to winding 60.
Ontology 10 includes teeth portion 11, and when actual design, corrugated concaveconvex structure 20 is arranged in teeth portion 11.
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, ontology 10 includes tooth Portion 11, inner wall 12 and outer wall 13, teeth portion 11 is between inner wall 12 and outer wall 13
In the present embodiment, gap forming portion is set to connecting plate 30, which is connected to inner wall 12 and outer wall Between 13, it is separate with side of the insulation framework far from corresponding stator body 50 that connecting plate 30 is located at teeth portion 11, and and teeth portion 11 formed heat gaps, when by winding 60 around be located in insulation framework after, pass through the heat dissipation between connecting plate 30 and teeth portion 11 The effect in gap, convenient for radiating to winding 60.
The both ends of connecting plate 30 in the present embodiment are both provided with reinforcing rib (not shown), pass through the work of the reinforcing rib With, convenient for improve 30 connective stability of connecting plate, reinforce the stable structure of entire insulation framework, prevent insulation framework in coiling It is excessive and produce fracture to occur stress concentration in journey.
The distance of connecting plate 30 to teeth portion 11 in the present embodiment is gradually reduced along the direction of outer wall 13 to inner wall 12, and interior Wall 12, outer wall 13 and connecting plate 30 have predetermined deformation amount in winding winding 60.Connecting plate 30 is connected with outer wall 13 The distance of position to stator body 50 is not more than the top of inner wall 12 to the distance of stator body 50.That is, connecting plate 30 Thickness by coiling actual conditions depending on, can be carried out one by inner wall 12, outer wall 13 and connecting plate 30 when power in coiling Quantitative deformation.The height of connecting plate 30 is gradually reduced from outer wall 13 to inner wall 12, i.e. β ≠ 0.
When motor works, rotor rotates the air-flow to form rotation, by the heat between copper wire winding 60 and stator body 50 Amount follows air-flow to distribute.
When carrying out coiling, winding 60 acts on power F1 at connecting plate 30, with increasing for coiling, gradually by connecting plate 30 It bends, as shown in Figure 7.Since connecting plate 30 is gradually recessed, so being also applied with power F2, F3 to outer wall 13 and inner wall 12, make it To intermediate, inclined, the structure for wrapping coiling gradually is formed.
In existing insulation framework, distance of the winding 60 apart from shell 40 is a, has the exhausted of connecting plate 30 using the present invention Edge skeleton so that distance increases b, it is clear that b > a, and then play and increase distance between winding 60 and shell 40 Effect, and outer wall 13 and inner wall 12 form the structure for encasing winding 60, enhance insulation performance, to increase climb electricity away from From with reduce Leakage Current, reduce the security risk of motor.
As it can be seen that the teeth portion 11 of the insulation framework in the present embodiment is double-layer structure, one layer close to stator body 50 is just Normal insulation framework, thickness is suitable with normal insulation skeleton, increases by one layer of more thin connecting plate 30 above it, passes through change Material composition makes its material flexibility enhance, and a small amount of deformation can occur when encountering power, connects outer wall 13 and 12 part of inner wall.Two It is hollow heat gap between layer, increases the area of 60 ingress of air of winding so that heat dissipation performance is just better than common insulation bone The structure of frame, and when working, the heat of generation can together be scattered away with the air-flow that rotor rotation generates in hollow space.
The stress of coiling acts directly on connecting plate 30, makes connecting plate 30 to lower recess, connecting plate 30 and teeth portion 11 it Between there are heat gap, at this moment top connecting plate 30 is to 12 applied force of outer wall 13 and inner wall, cause outer wall 13 and inner wall 12 to around The side of group 60 tilts, and increasing with coiling, and outer wall 13 and 12 gradient of inner wall increase, and ultimately form the knot for encasing coiling Structure, it is simple in structure, it is reliable and stable.
It can be seen from the above description that the above embodiments of the present invention realize following technique effect:
(1) insulation framework of the invention can play the role of radiating and cooling, improve electric efficiency, extend motor and use the longevity Life;
(2) insulation framework of the invention increases the distance between stator winding and shell, effectively prevents leakage current mistake Greatly, and subsidiary creepage distance is increased;
(3) present invention is effectively increased the spacing between rotor inside insulation framework, reduces super hidden danger outside inboard wall of skeleton, carries Lifting motor rotor concentricity.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification made by all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of insulation framework, which is characterized in that including ontology (10) and gap forming portion, the gap forming portion is arranged in institute State the surface of ontology (10) and winding (60) around be located in the insulation framework when form heat gap.
2. insulation framework according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gap forming portion is jog.
3. insulation framework according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the jog is corrugated concaveconvex structure (20), The ripple trend of the corrugated concaveconvex structure (20) is consistent with the direction of winding of winding (60).
4. insulation framework according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the ontology (10) includes teeth portion (11), the wave Line shape concaveconvex structure (20) is arranged in the teeth portion (11).
5. insulation framework according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ontology (10) includes teeth portion (11), inner wall (12) and outer wall (13), the teeth portion (11) is between the inner wall (12) and the outer wall (13);
The gap forming portion is connecting plate (30), and the connecting plate (30) is connected to the inner wall (12) and the outer wall (13) Between, the connecting plate (30) is located at the separate stator body corresponding with the insulation framework of the teeth portion (11) (50) one Side, and form the heat gap with the teeth portion (11).
6. insulation framework according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the connecting plate (30) to the teeth portion (11) away from It is gradually reduced from the direction along the outer wall (13) to the inner wall (12).
7. insulation framework according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the both ends of the connecting plate (30) are both provided with reinforcement Muscle.
8. insulation framework according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the inner wall (12), the outer wall (13) and institute Stating connecting plate (30) has predetermined deformation amount at winding winding (60).
9. the insulation framework according to any one of claim 5 to 8, which is characterized in that the connecting plate (30) with it is described The position that outer wall (13) is connected to the stator body (50) distance no more than the inner wall (12) top to described fixed The distance of sub- ontology (50).
10. a kind of motor stator, including insulation framework, which is characterized in that the insulation framework is any in claim 1 to 9 Insulation framework described in.
11. a kind of motor, including motor stator, which is characterized in that the motor stator is fixed for motor according to any one of claims 10 Son.
CN201810925585.6A 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 Insulating framework, motor stator and motor Active CN108696023B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810925585.6A CN108696023B (en) 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 Insulating framework, motor stator and motor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810925585.6A CN108696023B (en) 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 Insulating framework, motor stator and motor

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CN108696023A true CN108696023A (en) 2018-10-23
CN108696023B CN108696023B (en) 2024-08-20

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203491813U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-03-19 浙江宇静电机有限公司 Stator insulation frame of industrial sewing machine motor
US20140327336A1 (en) * 2011-08-16 2014-11-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Winding carrier for use in an electrical machine and winding arrangement
JP2015073358A (en) * 2013-10-02 2015-04-16 日産自動車株式会社 Stator
CN105490422A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-04-13 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Insulating frame, motor stator and motor
CN105958672A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-09-21 天津市松正电动汽车技术股份有限公司 Stator insulation heat radiating structure and process
CN106160294A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-23 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor electric motor, motor stator and electrical machine insulation skeleton thereof
JP2017163052A (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-14 株式会社ダイヘン Coil bobbin, coil, and transformer including the same
CN208522550U (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-02-19 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Insulation framework, motor stator and motor

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140327336A1 (en) * 2011-08-16 2014-11-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Winding carrier for use in an electrical machine and winding arrangement
JP2015073358A (en) * 2013-10-02 2015-04-16 日産自動車株式会社 Stator
CN203491813U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-03-19 浙江宇静电机有限公司 Stator insulation frame of industrial sewing machine motor
CN105490422A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-04-13 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Insulating frame, motor stator and motor
JP2017163052A (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-14 株式会社ダイヘン Coil bobbin, coil, and transformer including the same
CN105958672A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-09-21 天津市松正电动汽车技术股份有限公司 Stator insulation heat radiating structure and process
CN106160294A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-23 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor electric motor, motor stator and electrical machine insulation skeleton thereof
CN208522550U (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-02-19 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Insulation framework, motor stator and motor

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