CN108693327A - A kind of experiment test platform of simulation tomography down tube soil interaction - Google Patents

A kind of experiment test platform of simulation tomography down tube soil interaction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108693327A
CN108693327A CN201810322173.3A CN201810322173A CN108693327A CN 108693327 A CN108693327 A CN 108693327A CN 201810322173 A CN201810322173 A CN 201810322173A CN 108693327 A CN108693327 A CN 108693327A
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pipe fitting
test case
experiment
hole
dynamic
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余建星
韩梦雪
余杨
段晶辉
陈海成
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of experiment test platforms of simulation tomography down tube soil interaction, static test case, dynamic test case, positive tension system and data collecting system including accommodating experiment pipe fitting and the soil body, through hole is offered in the side of static test case and dynamic test case, experiment pipe fitting sequentially passes through the through hole of two chambers, positive tension system includes positive pulling force expansion bend and chest expander supporting rack, for applying to dynamic test case and testing pipe fitting pulling force;The aperture size for the through hole that static test case and dynamic test case two sides close to each other are opened up is larger, and the size and the matching size of experiment pipe fitting of the through hole that two sides of mutual distance farther out are opened up are closed;The data collecting system includes horizontal displacement measuring instrument, camera and axle power monitor.The application to buried pipeline tomography load, deformation and pipeclay interaction force of the simulation pipeline under ultimate load state may be implemented in the present invention.

Description

A kind of experiment test platform of simulation tomography down tube soil interaction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of experiment test platforms of simulation tomography down tube soil interaction, and buried pipeline may be implemented and exist The analysis of stress and variant when tomography situation, the harsh environment item that simulation buried pipeline is subject to during one's term of military service occurs Part, ultimate bearing capacity when being run for buried pipeline are checked, while can be to the mistake of pipeline entirety under different fault forms Effect mode is explored.
Background technology
Most quick, economical and effective means of transportation during pipeline is transported as oil gas, in commission structural stability and Safe operation mode is gradually by the extensive concern of engineering circles.According to new round National Oil Gas Resources evaluation result in 2015, China's Hydrocarbon Resources Potential will be mainly distributed on the Sichuan Basin, Eastern Yunnan Province And Guizhou Province, china basin and Junggar Basin etc..It is more and more novel Long range buried pipeline will inevitably pass through the earthquake fault of western China.This area's active fault quantity is more, advises Mould is big and mobility is stronger, once occur that pipeline will be caused immeasurable loss.
Buried pipeline is mainly acted on by seismic (seismal during one's term of military service, and earthquake generates it there are mainly two types of failure modes: First, permanent ground displacement includes fault movement and landslide etc.;Second is that seismic wave effect.In contrast, permanently Although face displacement coverage is smaller, larger relative displacement is generated after being ruptured due to earth formation, causes to pass through therein Rupture occurs for pipeline or fracture, harmfulness are very big.Therefore, the experiment test platform of simulation tomography down tube soil interaction is built, Tomography load can be applied to buried pipe fitting, simulate the stress and type when its deformation, while can be under different tomographies The failure mode of pipeline entirety is explored.Buried pipeline is in a pre-installation, it is necessary to carry out pipeline material performance and local stability Experiment, ensure pipe fitting installation during one's term of military service structure safety.It tests and surveys in tomography down tube soil interaction both at home and abroad now Mainly there is shortcoming existing in terms of examination Platform Designing:
1. domestic and international pipeclay interaction test device is generally only applicable to common pipeclay interaction mode research, nothing When tomography occurs for method simulation, the relative motion between pipeclay and corresponding deformation.
It is main when measuring pipe fitting and moving 2. function is more single, the loading characteristic of surrounding soil and tube surface Strain.It is generally shorter to test pipe fitting, can not accurately simulate the shifted version and failure mode of pipe fitting entirety.
3. measure the pipeclay coupling of relatively large distance, the fixed form and both ends axle power that do not provide pipe fitting both ends are applied The measurement method added.
Existing experimental rig (such as number of patent application in the country:CN201510752854.X), simulation buried pipeline and surrounding soil Pipeclay interaction when relative displacement occurs for body, but is only applicable to shorter tube part, can not simulate long span pipe fitting under tomography Overall collapse situation.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of applications that may be implemented to buried pipeline tomography load, and simulation pipeline is in pole Limit loaded-up condition under deformation and pipeclay interaction force experiment test platform, be buried pipeline ultimate bearing capacity into Row is checked, while the pipeline failure mode that can be interacted to the pipeclay under faulting is explored.Technical solution is such as Under:
A kind of experiment test platform of simulation tomography down tube soil interaction, including accommodate the static state of experiment pipe fitting and the soil body Chamber, dynamic test case, positive tension system and data collecting system, in the side of static test case and dynamic test case Offer through hole, experiment pipe fitting sequentially passes through the through hole of two chambers, which is characterized in that positive tension system includes Positive pulling force expansion bend and chest expander supporting rack, for applying to dynamic test case and testing pipe fitting pulling force;Static test case and The aperture size for the through hole that dynamic test case two sides close to each other are opened up is larger, mutual distance farther out two The size for the through hole that a side is opened up and the matching size of experiment pipe fitting close;Steel is offered in the front of static test case Twisted wire through hole, the data collecting system include horizontal displacement measuring instrument, camera and axle power monitor, the water Flat detector for displacement measuring includes steel strand wires, balance weight, leading block and pulley support frame, and steel strand wires one end is fixed on developmental tube On part, the other end passes through steel strand wires through hole, leading block and the balance weight of babinet to connect, and camera is balanced by monitoring The displacement distance of weight obtains displacement of the steel pipe in the soil body;Axle power monitor is for axis caused by the deformation of monitoring test pipe fitting Power.
Preferably, it is placed on guide rail in dynamic test case, positive pulling force expansion bend pulls dynamic to try by hydraulic cylinder Tryoff makes babinet be moved along guide rail.
The data collecting system includes being arranged in the strain gauge of experiment outer surface of pipe fittings, is used for monitoring test pipe The strain on part surface.
The data collecting system includes the sensor for pore water pressure being arranged in the experiment tubing circumference soil body, for monitoring pipe The variation of part surrounding soil pressure.
The present invention is directed to buried pipeline, provides a kind of faulting down tube soil interaction experiment test platform, can be with It realizes and tomography load is applied to pipe fitting, simulate its deformation under true limiting case, to be carried to buried pipeline design It is accumulated for true data and experiment, further design targetedly is realized to tomography down tube soil interaction, simultaneously also It can be laid with for the buried pipeline of Practical Project construction and Prevention-Security provides design guidelines.Have compared with the domestic and international prior art It has the advantage that:
(1) faulting down tube soil interaction experiment test platform of the invention is, it can be achieved that buried pipeline service phase Between limit operation environment simulation, test result is more nearly actual conditions, and effective test data is provided for engineering is practical Accumulation.
(2) present invention considers influence of the tomography load to pipeline failure pattern, utilizes combining for steel strand wires and fixed pulley It uses, realizes the tracking of horizontal displacement when being deformed to pipe fitting in the soil body.It is provided more entirely to solve engineering problem The Analysis perspective in face provides more answer approach for failure mode exploration.
(3) present invention gives tool to the monitoring of the axial tension at both ends in the applying mode and deformation process of tomography load The realization method of body.Using the extension rod piece of hydraulic cylinder, realize the changing of the relative positions of position between babinet, simulate buried pipe fitting by Tomography load;The hydraulic cylinder being connect with pipe fitting both ends can realize the monitoring of axial tension in pipe fitting deformation process, using reality The method tested provides reference for the check of the ultimate bearing capacity of buried pipe fitting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 complete layouts
Figure label explanation:1- static test casees;2- dynamic test casees;3- tests pipe fitting;4- guide rails;5- forward direction pulling force is stretched Contracting device;6- chest expander supporting racks;7- axle power monitors;8- horizontal displacement measuring instruments;9- sound state strain acquirement instrument;10- is calculated Machine;11- high speed cameras;12- sensor for pore water pressure;
Fig. 2 static test babinets
1- static test casees;13- tests box main body;14- bracing pieces;15- pulleys;16- steel strand wires through holes;17- is tested Pipe fitting through hole
Fig. 3 dynamic test casees
2- dynamic test casees;21- tests box main body;22- bracing pieces;23- pulleys;24- floors;25- brackets;26- pressure-bearings Plate;27- flange connections
Fig. 4 tests pipe fitting
3- tests pipe fitting;31- steel pipes;32- ring flanges
Fig. 5 forward direction pulling force expansion bends
5- forward direction pulling force expansion bends;51- flange connections;52- pulling force trays;53- fixed pins;54- anti-tripping brackets; 55- rolling stocks;551- backing plates;552- idler wheels;56- stretches stayed mast;57- ring flanges;58- hydraulic cylinders
Fig. 6 chest expander supporting racks
6- chest expander supporting racks;61- baffles;62- guide rails;63- anti-tripping brackets;64- hydraulic cylinder support plates;65- columns; 66- armatures;67- backing plates;68- fixed plates
Fig. 7 axle power monitors
7- axle power monitors;71- flange connections;The spherical hinge constraints of 72-;73- hydraulic cylinders;74- hydraulic cylinders support Plate;75- columns;76- girders;77- fixed plates
Fig. 8 horizontal displacement measuring instruments
8- horizontal displacement measuring instruments;81- steel strand wires;82- balance weights;83- leading blocks;84- pulley support framves;85- Deep bracket
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described:
As shown in Figure 1, tomography down tube soil interaction experiment test platform includes mainly:Static test case 1, dynamic test Case 2 tests pipe fitting 3, guide rail 4, positive pulling force expansion bend 5, chest expander supporting rack 6, axle power monitor 7, horizontal displacement measurement Instrument 8, sound state strain acquirement instrument 9,10 high-speed camera 11 of computer, sensor for pore water pressure 12 etc..Sound state strain acquirement instrument with The foil gauge for testing 3 surface of pipe fitting is connected;10 be computer, is connect with sound state strain acquirement instrument;11 for high speed camera with Computer is connected;12 connect with the connected one end of the pressure sensor in the soil body with computer for sensor for pore water pressure one end.To prevent Line interferes view effect, and 9,10,11 and 12 specific mode of connection is eliminated in figure.
Positive pulling force expansion bend 5 pulls dynamic test case 2 that babinet is made to be moved along guide rail 4 by hydraulic cylinder 58, quiet State chamber 1 is kept fixed, and then soil body squeeze test pipe fitting 3 makes pipe fitting that mobile and deformation occur in case.Dynamic test case 2 In motion process, the variation of pipe fitting surrounding soil pressure can be monitored by the sensor for pore water pressure 12 in pipe fitting surrounding soil;Pass through Sound state strain acquirement instrument 9 records the strain of tube surface in real time;It is flat by horizontal displacement measuring instrument 8 and high-speed camera acquisition The displacement distance of weight hammer 82;The monitoring of pipe fitting axle power change procedure is realized by axle power monitor 6.
As shown in Fig. 2, static test case is by experiment box main body 13, bracing piece 14, pulley 15, steel strand wires through hole 16, examination Test the composition of pipe fitting through hole 17.The experiment pipe fitting through hole 17 for testing 13 left side of box main body is bigger than normal, is existed with guarantee test pipe fitting 3 It avoids colliding with tank wall when occurring mobile in the soil body.The experiment pipe fitting through hole 17 for testing 13 right side of box main body is more inclined than left side Small, the ring flange 32 of 3 both sides of guarantee test pipe fitting passes through.It acutely collides with tank wall generation when to avoid pipe fitting from moving, 17 surrounding of experiment pipe fitting through hole has carried out arc using bracing piece 14 and support shape is reinforced.Tank wall positive side is provided with 5 size phases Same steel strand wires through hole allows steel strand wires to pass through.Testing the installation of box main body bottom side, there are four pulleys 15 to ensure babinet along guide rail It rolls, reduces friction.
As shown in figure 3, dynamic test case is by experiment box main body 21, bracing piece 22, pulley 23, steel strand wires through hole 24, examination Test pipe fitting through hole 25, floor 26, bracket 27, bearing plate 28, the composition of flange connection 29.The chamber master of dynamic test case The size configurations of body 21, bracing piece 22, pulley 23, steel strand wires through hole 24, experiment pipe fitting through hole 25 are tried with purposes with static The description of tryoff is identical.It is moved during the test since dynamic test case 2 bears pulling force, steel strand wires through hole 24 is right Floor 26, bracket 27 and bearing plate 28 are welded on the tank wall in face to ensure the intensity of pressure-bearing side box wall.It is welded on bearing plate Flange connection 29 can be stretched after dynamic test case 2 is placed on designated position before experiment by flange connection and positive pulling force Contracting device 5 is bolted.
As shown in figure 4, experiment pipe fitting 3 is made of steel pipe 31 and two identical welding flanges 32.According to experiment demand Foil gauge is pasted in the corresponding position of steel pipe 31 to connect with sound state strain acquirement instrument 9.Tie line is bundled in the table of steel pipe 31 Face avoids occurring scratch phenomenon in inlet installation process.
As shown in fig. 7, axle power monitor 7 is by flange connection 71, ball-type head 72, hydraulic cylinder 73, hydraulic cylinder Support plate 74, column 75, girder 76, fixed plate 77 and hydraulic parameter harvester are constituted.The experiment pipe fitting connected is from experiment Body side sequentially passes through static test case and dynamic test case, later supervises the ring flange 32 for testing 3 both ends of pipe fitting with axle power The alignment of flange connection 71 for surveying device 7 is bolted.Axle power monitor 7 is opened during experiment to be adopted by its hydraulic parameter Axle power is recorded in real time caused by acquisition means deform experiment pipe fitting 3.
As shown in figure 8, horizontal displacement measuring instrument 8 is by steel strand wires 81, balance weight 82, leading block 83, pulley support frame 84, deep bracket 85 is constituted.After the completion of the fixation of pipe fitting 3 will be tested, steel strand wires 81 are fastened in the designated position of steel pipe 31, steel twists The other end of line 81 passes through the steel strand wires through hole of babinet, leading block 83 to be connect with balance weight 82, passes through during experiment High speed camera 11 monitors the displacement distance of balance weight 82 to obtain displacement of the steel pipe in the soil body.
The end of experiment pipe fitting 3 and surface installment work are banketed after completing into chamber, and soil around buried pipeline is simulated The physico-mechanical properties of body.For sandy soil, the indexs such as soil body unit weight, moisture content, compactness and natural slop angle should be measured.So Sand is filled by layer in backward chamber, hit real after often filling out one layer and is hit real density with scheduled and is controlled, until reach predetermined Absolute altitude;For banketing for viscosity, the indexs such as soil body unit weight, moisture content, plastic limit, liquid limit and shearing strength should be measured.Then same It bankets into chamber by layer, every layer will tamp the density and moisture content for surveying soil uniformly and with cutting ring sample sample, and control Predetermined value, until reaching predetermined absolute altitude.After the completion of clay is laid with, it is also necessary to consolidate 24 hours and form it into uniform entirety.
As shown in figure 5, positive pulling force expansion bend 5 is by flange connection 51, pulling force bearing plate 52, fixed pin 53, support elbow Plate 54 rolls supporting plate 55, and backing plate 551, idler wheel 552, stretch stayed mast 56, ring flange 57, and hydraulic cylinder 58 is constituted.It tested Positive pulling force expansion bend 5 provides pulling force using hydraulic cylinder 58 by flexible stayed mast 56 in journey, pulls 2 edge of dynamic test case The application of tomography load is realized in guide rail movement.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of experiment test platform of simulation tomography down tube soil interaction, including accommodate the static examination of experiment pipe fitting and the soil body Tryoff, dynamic test case, positive tension system and data collecting system, open up in the side of static test case and dynamic test case There are through hole, experiment pipe fitting to sequentially pass through the through hole of two chambers, which is characterized in that positive tension system includes positive draws Power expansion bend and chest expander supporting rack, for applying to dynamic test case and testing pipe fitting pulling force;Static test case and dynamic are tried The aperture size for the through hole that tryoff two sides close to each other are opened up is larger, the two side institutes of mutual distance farther out The size of the through hole opened up and the matching size of experiment pipe fitting close;Steel strand wires are offered in the front of static test case to pass through Hole, the data collecting system include horizontal displacement measuring instrument, camera and axle power monitor, and the horizontal displacement measures Instrument includes steel strand wires, balance weight, leading block and pulley support frame, and steel strand wires one end is fixed on experiment pipe fitting, the other end Across the steel strand wires through hole of babinet, leading block and balance weight connect, camera by monitor balance weight movement away from From displacement of the acquisition steel pipe in the soil body;Axle power monitor is for axle power caused by the deformation of monitoring test pipe fitting.
2. experiment test platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be placed on guide rail in dynamic test case, just Pull dynamic test case that babinet is made to be moved along guide rail by hydraulic cylinder to pulling force expansion bend.
3. experiment test platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data collecting system includes being arranged in The strain gauge of outer surface of pipe fittings is tested, the strain of monitoring test tube surface is used for.
4. experiment test platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data collecting system includes being arranged in Test the sensor for pore water pressure in the tubing circumference soil body, the variation for monitoring pipe fitting surrounding soil pressure.
CN201810322173.3A 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of experiment test platform of simulation tomography down tube soil interaction Pending CN108693327A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112557171A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-26 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Soil layer top pressurizing device
CN112651151A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-04-13 中国石油大学(北京) Test device for simulating pipeline to pass through slip fault and determination method
CN112683561A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-20 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Earthquake fault simulation experiment platform

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CN105300876A (en) * 2015-11-07 2016-02-03 北京工业大学 Self-balancing type test device for interaction between embedded pipeline and soil mass
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112651151A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-04-13 中国石油大学(北京) Test device for simulating pipeline to pass through slip fault and determination method
CN112651151B (en) * 2020-12-01 2023-06-20 中国石油大学(北京) Test device and determination method for simulating pipeline to pass through walk-slip fault
CN112557171A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-26 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Soil layer top pressurizing device
CN112683561A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-20 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Earthquake fault simulation experiment platform

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Application publication date: 20181023