CN108693007A - Compound rock stratum rocks test block pours mold and preparation method, compound formation sample machining tool and method - Google Patents
Compound rock stratum rocks test block pours mold and preparation method, compound formation sample machining tool and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108693007A CN108693007A CN201810606305.5A CN201810606305A CN108693007A CN 108693007 A CN108693007 A CN 108693007A CN 201810606305 A CN201810606305 A CN 201810606305A CN 108693007 A CN108693007 A CN 108693007A
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- angle steel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
Abstract
Compound rock stratum rocks test block pours mold and preparation method, compound formation sample machining tool and method, be related to compound rock stratum rocks sample pour and manufacture field, the present invention situation more difficult for nature lamellar composite formation sample is obtained, provides a kind of processing method that rocks test block pours mold and sample.Mold Making is simple, it is of low cost, method is easily operated, it is convenient that adjusting pours interlamellar spacing, test block layers cementing is secured simultaneously, interface is clear, the machining tool of sample can freely be adjusted in 0~45 ° of any angle, and the sample for drilling through 0~90 ° of arbitrary formation dip can be needed according to experiment, meets different experiment needs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound rock stratum rocks sample pour and manufacture field, and in particular to the examination of compound rock stratum rocks
Block pours mold and preparation method, compound formation sample machining tool and method.
Background technology
The case where two or more rock stratum is alternately present, this rock stratum are often met in tunnel piercing or mining
Referred to as compound rock stratum.Tunneling or mining in compound rock stratum, can encounter various engineering problem, as efficiency of breaking rock is low, becomes
The problems such as shape is uneven.In order to solve the above problem, the mechanical characteristic to compound rock stratum is needed to study.Compound rock stratum scene
Sampling is difficult, mostly uses the analog materials such as cement mortar at present and is simulated.
Currently, the mold that pours used usually processes groove on mold, different materials is cast in by addition partition board
Together, such method process is complicated, of high cost.Material can be caused to disturb when extracting partition board out upon solidification of the material, caused
Test block layers cementing is insecure, interface is unintelligible.And sample drills through holder adjusting limited angle at present, cannot meet different
Experiment needs.
Invention content
Complicated, of high cost to solve to pour mold pressing process in the prior art, compound rock stratum test block layers cementing is loosely
Gu, interface it is unintelligible, drill through tool and adjust limited angle, can not meet the problems such as experiment needs, the present invention is for obtaining nature
The more difficult situation of lamellar composite formation sample, providing one kind, to pour Mold Making simple, of low cost, easily operated, adjusts
It is convenient to pour interlamellar spacing, while compound rock stratum test block layers cementing is secured, interface is clear, and sample machining tool can be at 0~45 °
Any angle is freely adjusted, and the sample for drilling through 0~90 ° of arbitrary formation dip can be needed according to experiment, meets different experiments
It needs.
Technical solution:Compound rock stratum rocks test block pours mold, including bottom plate, two long side plates and two short side plates,
Bottom plate, two long side plates and two short side plates are rectangular plate-like made of transparent organic glass, and four edges of bottom plate are set
There are small blocks, the both ends of long side plate one side to be respectively equipped with the column contour with long side plate, two columns on long side plate can
It is connected between two small blocks of bottom plate wherein side, two long side plates is made to be arranged in parallel, two short side plates can distinguish grafting
Between two long side plates, and short side plate is vertically arranged with long side plate, is equipped between column and its close long side end
Bolt hole, being fixedly connected by the first bolt between two long side plates makes bottom plate, two long side plates and two short side plates surround
Rectangular-shaped babinet of the end with opening.
Preferably, two short side lateral surfaces are equipped with graduation mark, and graduation mark is formed by cord or iron wire through gluing knot.
The preparation method of compound rock stratum rocks sample is carried out with above-mentioned mold:Prepared one of which is first poured into material
The mixture of material uniformly pours 2cm in babinet;After material initial set, before final set, mixture will not after gently being pressed with finger
Dent occur is advisable, then pours the mixture for pouring material of prepared another kind, reciprocal with this, pours layer by layer, completes multiple
Close pouring for rock stratum;Maintenance removes mold after one day.
Preferably, every layer pour after surface done into hair side processing, while being added in wherein one kind pouring material mixture
Black ink, the amount of black ink is subject to harden after sample it is easily recognizable, while ink consumption be included in mixture use water
Amount.
The tool of sample processing is carried out to above-mentioned compound rock stratum test block:Including pedestal, platform and support member are drilled through, is drilled through
Platform is adapted with mold is poured, and drills through one end that platform one end is connected to pedestal, and drilling through platform can be around junction the bottom of relative to
Seat rotation forms pedestal and drills through the movable connection structure of platform, support member be located at pedestal and drill through between platform for
Support drills through platform, and it is in 0~45 ° that support member, which can make to drill through the angle between platform and pedestal,.
Preferably, pedestal includes two blocks of angle steel, and two blocks of angle steel are connected to become spatial skeleton by two reinforcing bar rotating shaft screw bolts,
Spatial skeleton bottom is set there are four bearing, and four bearings are uniformly distributed in the edge of spatial skeleton bottom four, and bearing is diameter
It is the cylindrical shape of 3cm with height.
Preferably, it includes support plate to drill through platform, is adapted inside the width and spatial skeleton of support plate, and support plate
One end and one end of angle steel are linked together by reinforcing bar rotating shaft screw bolt, make support plate can be around reinforcing bar rotating shaft screw bolt relative to angle steel
It being rotated in vertical direction, support plate surrounding is welded with baffle, is located at the high 4cm of baffle side of one end that support plate is connect with pedestal,
The high 2cm of remaining baffle side.
Preferably, support member is support angle steel, and a side of support angle steel can be placed on spatial skeleton and can be along angle
Steel length direction slides, and the bolt hole of strip is offered on angle steel, and support angle steel can pass through the second bolt and bolt hole
Match and be fixedly connected on angle steel, another side of support angle steel, which is used to support, drills through platform, and support angle steel with drill through it is flat
The edge polishing of platform contact is smooth circular arc.
Preferably, the model of support angle steel can be 30 × 30 × 3mm, 60 × 40 × 3mm, 150 × 80 × 4mm, wherein propping up
The long side of support angle steel drills through contact with platform with described, and bolt hole edge indicates the quarter of the support angle steel of corresponding different model
Degree.
The method being processed to compound formation sample with above-mentioned composite rock layer sample machining tool, rocks test block is existed
After being conserved 28 days under standard curing environment, rocks test block is fixed on the tool of compound formation sample processing, according to class
The requirement of experiment of rock sample adjusts the angle of inclination of the tool of compound formation sample processing, by drill bit straight down to class
Rock test block is drilled through, and the sample of 0~90 ° of formation dip is drilled through.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, it is simple to pour Mold Making, of low cost, easily operated, it is very convenient that adjusting pours interlamellar spacing, and need not be in mold
Upper processing groove, solves the problems such as partition board labor content is big, Pocket Machining is complicated, of high cost;
2, compound rock stratum test block pours that layers cementing is secured, interface is clear, avoids after multilayer pours condensation of materials, removes mold
The disturbance caused by material;
3, the tool of compound formation sample processing can freely be adjusted in 0~45 ° of any angle, can be needed according to experiment making 0~
The sample of 90 ° of arbitrary formation dips, meets different experiment needs.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 present invention provides compound rock stratum rocks test block and pours mold three-dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 2 present invention offer pours die bottom plate structure chart;
Fig. 3 present invention offer pours the long lateral plate structure figure of mold;
Fig. 4 present invention offer pours mold short side plate structure chart;
Fig. 5 present invention provides the tool construction figure of compound formation sample processing;
Fig. 6 present invention provides machining tool understructure figure;
Fig. 7 present invention provides sample and drills through placement schematic diagram.
In figure:1 bottom plate, 2 long side plates, 3 short side plates, 4 small blocks, 5 columns, the 6, first bolt, 7 angle steel, 8 reinforcing bar shaft spiral shells
Bolt, 9 bearings, 10 support plates, 11 baffles, 12 support angle steels, 13 drill bits, 14 second bolts, 15 bolt holes.
Specific implementation mode:
In order to better understand the present invention, the embodiment content that the present invention is further explained below, but present disclosure is simultaneously
It is not limited solely to following embodiments.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, compound rock stratum rocks test block pours mold, including 1, two 2 and of long side plate of bottom plate
Two short side plates 3.1, two long side plate 2 of bottom plate and two short side plates 3 are rectangular plate-like made of transparent organic glass.And bottom
The thickness of 1, two long side plate 2 of plate and two short side plates 3 is 17mm.As shown in figure 4, two 3 lateral surfaces of short side are equipped with
Graduation mark, wherein scale size can be depending on pouring thickness, and graduation mark is formed by cord or iron wire through gluing knot.
As shown in Fig. 2, four edges of bottom plate 1 are equipped with small blocks 4.Small blocks 4 are long 30mm × wide 30mm × height
The rectangular-shape of 17mm.Small blocks 4 are fixedly connected by organic glass glue with bottom plate 1.
As shown in figure 3, the both ends of 2 one side of long side plate are respectively equipped with the column 5 contour with long side plate 2.Column 5 is length
The rectangular-shape of 160mm × wide 10mm × high 17mm.Column 5 is fixedly connected by organic glass glue with long side plate 2.
Two columns 5 on long side plate 2 can be connected between two small blocks 4 of the wherein side of bottom plate 1, make two long sides
Plate 2 is arranged in parallel.Two short side plates 3 can be plugged on respectively between two long side plates 2, and short side plate 3 is vertical with long side plate 2 sets
It sets.Bolt hole is equipped between column 5 and its close 2 end of long side plate, bolt hole is two, and two spiro keyhole positions are in same
On one vertical line.It is fixedly connected by the first bolt 6 between two long side plates 2, makes 1, two long side plate 2 of bottom plate and two short sides
Plate 3 surrounds rectangular-shape babinet of the upper end with opening, the babinet:Long 30cm × wide 30cm.First bolt 6 is four, and
Four 6 sizes of the first bolt, specifications are just the same, i.e. diameter 5mm × long 424mm.
Pour the specific steps of mold assembly:
1, wherein one long side plate 2 is placed on side on bottom plate 1, two columns 5 of 2 inside of long side plate are stuck in bottom plate 1 two
4 inside of small blocks;
2, other one long side plate 2 is placed on the other side on bottom plate 1, laying method is identical with the 1st step, two long side plates
2 are mutually parallel;
3, four the first bolts 6 are tentatively fixed by two block length side plates 2, it not tighten the first bolt 6;
4, two short side plates 3 are inserted into respectively, are allowed to vertical with long side plate 2, then tighten the first bolt 6.
Embodiment two, the mold that pours assembled with embodiment one prepare compound rock stratum rocks test block method:It will first prepare
The mixture that good one of which pours material uniformly pours 2cm in babinet;After material initial set, before final set, with hand
Mixture, which is not in dent, after the light pressure of finger is advisable, then pours the mixture for pouring material of prepared another kind, past with this
It is multiple, it pours layer by layer, completes pouring for compound rock stratum;Maintenance removes mold after one day.Wherein in casting process, interlayer is often poured
It is unequal every Best Times, pour that the number of plies is more, and the time spaced behind is shorter.This is because the mixture of lower layer has begun water
Change, release heat, causes mixture hardening in upper layer very fast.
In order to make to bond between layers preferably, every layer pour after surface done into hair side processing, while in order to ensure difference
Pouring layer is easily recognizable, in manufacturing process, wherein it is a kind of pouring material mixture in a certain amount of black ink of addition, ink
Water consumption should carry out mix experiment in advance, according to the sample after hardening it is easily recognizable subject to, while ink consumption is included in mixture
Water consumption.
Embodiment three, the tool that compound formation sample processing is carried out to the rocks test block prepared by embodiment two:Such as Fig. 5
It is shown, including pedestal, drill through platform and support member.It drills through platform and is adapted with mold is poured.Platform one end is drilled through to be connected to
One end of pedestal, drilling through platform can rotate around junction relative to pedestal, forms pedestal and drills through the movable connection structure of platform.
Support member, which is located at pedestal and drills through to be used to support between platform, drills through platform, and support member can make to drill through between platform and pedestal
Angle be in 0~45 °.Meet the demand that 0 ° of tool rake angle~90 ° of cores of compound formation sample processing drill through.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 6, pedestal includes two blocks of angle steel 7, two pieces of 7 sizes of angle steel are identical, are long 50cm, hem width 40
40 × side of × hem width thickness 3mm.Two blocks of angle steel 7 are connected to become spatial skeleton by two reinforcing bar rotating shaft screw bolts 8.
Spatial skeleton bottom is set there are four bearing 9, and four bearings 9 are uniformly distributed in the corner of the spatial skeleton bottom four
Place.Bearing 9 is diameter and height is the cylindrical shape of 3cm.Bearing 9 can be made of metal material, be fixedly connected by welding
Spatial skeleton bottom.Setting bearing 9 is to reserve lower space to be conveniently operated.
Wherein, it includes support plate 10 to drill through platform, and support plate 10 is made of metal material, and dead size is long 50cm × wide
30cm.It is adapted inside the width of support plate 10 and spatial skeleton, and one end of support plate 10 and one end of angle steel 7 pass through reinforcing bar
Rotating shaft screw bolt 8 links together, and makes support plate 10 that can be rotated in vertical direction relative to angle steel 7 around reinforcing bar rotating shaft screw bolt 8.Support
10 surrounding of plate is welded with baffle 11, is located at the high 4cm in 11 side of baffle of one end that support plate 10 is connect with pedestal, remaining 11 side of baffle
High 2cm.Surrounding welding baffle 11 is for fixing sample.
Wherein, support member is support angle steel 12.A side of support angle steel 12 can be placed in spatial skeleton top and can
It is slided along 7 length direction of angle steel, offers the bolt hole 15 of strip on angle steel 7, bolt hole 15 width 6mm, long 30cm,
Ensure that pedestal, support angle steel 12 can be connected by the second bolt 14.I.e. support angle steel 12 can pass through the second bolt 14 and bolt
Through-hole 15, which matches, to be fixedly connected on angle steel 7.Another side of support angle steel 12, which is used to support, drills through platform, and support angle steel
12 are supported on strut angle naturally as fulcrum for smooth circular arc with the edge polishing for drilling through contact with platform after drilling through platform inclination
On steel 12.
The model of support angle steel 12 can be 30 × 30 × 3mm, 60 × 40 × 3mm, 150 × 80 × 4mm, wherein support angle steel
12 long side and drill through contact with platform.15 edge of bolt hole indicates the scale of the support angle steel 12 of corresponding different model.
Such as:Model 150 × 80 × 4mm angle steel, for drilling through platform inclination angle between 20 ° to 45 ° the case where, 150 × 80 × 4mm
Angle steel is 45 ° correspondence drills through platform inclination angle at shaft 150mm, and platform inclination angle is drilled through corresponding at shaft 410mm
It is 20 °, can be realized by being adjusted between distance 150mm and 410mm between 20 ° to 45 ° of inclination angle, different distance is corresponding to incline
Angle is marked in 15 edge of bolt hole.The angle steel of 60 × 40 × 3mm of model is used to drill through between 10 ° to 20 ° of platform inclination angle
The case where, the angle steel of 60 × 40 × 3mm at shaft 340mm the corresponding platform inclination angle that drills through be 10 °, 60 × 40 × 3mm's
Angle steel is 20 ° correspondence drills through platform inclination angle at shaft 165mm.The angle steel of 30 × 30 × 3mm of model is arrived for inclination angle 0
10 ° of the case where are 10 ° correspondence drills through platform inclination angle at shaft 160mm, and the angle steel of 30 × 30 × 3mm is apart from shaft
5 ° of counter-bevel at 340mm.After support angle steel 12 slides into target angle, connected across bolt hole 15 by the second bolt 14
It is fixed, platform is drilled through with support.
Example IV, the tool processed with the compound formation sample described in embodiment three are processed compound formation sample
Method:After above-mentioned rocks test block is conserved 28 days under standard curing environment, rocks test block is fixed on composite rock
On the tool of layer sample processing.According to the requirement of experiment of rocks sample, the inclination of the tool of compound formation sample processing is adjusted
Angle straight down drills through rocks test block by drill bit 13, drills through the sample of 0~90 ° of formation dip.
As shown in fig. 7, for the requirement for meeting in experiment to rocks sample different angle, need to pave on rocks sample
Different inclination angles are drilled through, with formation dipαIllustrate core trephination for respectively 0 °, 30 °, 60 °, 90 °.
α=At 0 °, test block is horizontal positioned and then drills through;α=At 90 °, test block is therefrom cut into 30cm × 15cm × 15cm's
It two pieces, is then rotated by 90 ° and is drilled through.When making other different angle samples, need rocks sample being placed on holder,
And adjust holder to corresponding angle, when α is 30 °, test block overturning is drilled through for 90 °, can be obtained mutually remaining with leg inclination
60 ° of cores.According to the trephination of Fig. 7, drill through the sample that formation dip is 0 °~90 °, holder adjustable range only need to 0 °~
It can meet between 45 °.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. compound rock stratum rocks test block pours mold, it is characterised in that:Including bottom plate(1), two long side plates(2)It is short with two
Side plate(3), the bottom plate(1), two long side plates(2)With two short side plates(3)It is rectangular slab made of transparent organic glass
Shape, the bottom plate(1)Four edges be equipped with small blocks(4), the long side plate(2)The both ends of one side be respectively equipped with
The long side plate(2)Contour column(5), the long side plate(2)On two columns(5)The bottom plate can be connected to
(1)Wherein two small blocks of side(4)Between, make two long side plates(2)It is arranged in parallel, two short side plates
(3)It can be plugged on two long side plates respectively(2)Between, and the short side plate(3)With the long side plate(2)It is vertically arranged,
The column(5)Close long side plate with it(2)Bolt hole, two long side plates are equipped between end(2)Between
Pass through the first bolt(6)It is fixedly connected, makes the bottom plate(1), two long side plates(2)With two short side plates(3)Surround upper end band
There is the rectangular-shape babinet of opening.
2. compound rock stratum rocks test block according to claim 1 pours mold, which is characterized in that two short sides
(3)Lateral surface is equipped with graduation mark, and the graduation mark is formed by cord or iron wire through gluing knot.
3. pouring mold with compound rock stratum rocks test block described in claim 1 prepares compound rock stratum rocks test block method,
It is characterized in that:The mixture that prepared one of which is first poured to material pours 2cm in babinet;In material initial set
Afterwards, before final set, mixture is not in dent after gently being pressed with finger, then pour it is prepared another kind pour mixing for material
Object is closed, it is reciprocal with this, it pours layer by layer, completes pouring for compound rock stratum;Maintenance removes mold after one day.
4. compound rock stratum rocks test block according to claim 3 pours mold and prepares compound rock stratum rocks test block side
Method, it is characterised in that:Every layer pour after surface done into hair side processing, while wherein it is a kind of pouring material mixture in addition
Black ink, the amount of the black ink is subject to harden after sample it is easily recognizable.
5. the rocks test block prepared by pair claim 2 carries out the tool of compound formation sample processing, it is characterised in that:Including
Pedestal drills through platform and support member, and the platform that drills through is adapted with the mold that pours, described to drill through the connection of platform one end
In one end of the pedestal, the platform that drills through can be rotated around junction relative to the pedestal, formed the pedestal with it is described
Drill through the movable connection structure of platform, the support member be located at the pedestal and it is described drill through be used to support between platform it is described
Platform is drilled through, the support member can make the angle drilled through between platform and the pedestal be in 0~45 °.
6. the tool of compound formation sample processing according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pedestal includes two pieces of angles
Steel(7), two blocks of angle steel(7)Pass through two reinforcing bar rotating shaft screw bolts(8)It is connected to become spatial skeleton, the spatial skeleton bottom
If there are four bearings(9), four bearings(9)It is uniformly distributed in the edge of the spatial skeleton bottom four, the bearing
(9)It is the cylindrical shape of 3cm for diameter and height.
7. the tool of compound formation sample processing according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the platform that drills through includes branch
Fagging(10), the support plate(10)Width and the spatial skeleton inside be adapted, and the support plate(10)One end
With the angle steel(7)One end pass through reinforcing bar rotating shaft screw bolt(8)It links together, makes the support plate(10)It can be around the reinforcing bar
Rotating shaft screw bolt(8)Relative to the angle steel(7)It is rotated in vertical direction, the support plate(10)Surrounding is welded with baffle(11),
Positioned at the support plate(10)The baffle of the one end being connect with the pedestal(11)The high 4cm in side, remaining described baffle(11)
The high 2cm in side.
8. the tool of compound formation sample processing according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the support member is support
Angle steel(12), the support angle steel(12)A side can be placed on the spatial skeleton and can be along the angle steel(7)Length
Direction is slided, the angle steel(7)On offer the bolt hole of strip(15), the support angle steel(12)The second spiral shell can be passed through
Bolt(14)With the bolt hole(15)It matches and is fixedly connected on the angle steel(7)On, the support angle steel(12)It is another
Side drills through platform, and the support angle steel described in being used to support(12)It is smooth with the edge polishing for drilling through contact with platform
Circular arc.
9. the tool of compound formation sample processing according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the support angle steel(12)'s
Model can be 30 × 30 × 3mm, 60 × 40 × 3mm, 150 × 80 × 4mm, wherein the support angle steel(12)Long side and institute
It states and drills through contact with platform, the bolt hole(15)Edge indicates the support angle steel of corresponding different model(12)Scale.
10. the method that the tool processed with the compound formation sample described in claim 5 is processed compound formation sample,
It is characterized in that:After the rocks test block is conserved 28 days under standard curing environment, the rocks test block is fixed on
On the tool of compound formation sample processing, according to the requirement of experiment of rocks sample, the tool of compound formation sample processing is adjusted
Angle of inclination, pass through drill bit(13)Rocks test block is drilled through straight down, drills through the sample of 0~90 ° of formation dip.
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