CN108692761A - A kind of air quality sample testing meter - Google Patents

A kind of air quality sample testing meter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108692761A
CN108692761A CN201710236424.1A CN201710236424A CN108692761A CN 108692761 A CN108692761 A CN 108692761A CN 201710236424 A CN201710236424 A CN 201710236424A CN 108692761 A CN108692761 A CN 108692761A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
sampling
sampler
air quality
transfer tube
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Application number
CN201710236424.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108692761B (en
Inventor
王燕国
董东生
徐晓明
张薇
殷青青
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BEIJING WANSHENG RENHE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING WANSHENG RENHE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710236424.1A priority Critical patent/CN108692761B/en
Publication of CN108692761A publication Critical patent/CN108692761A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2273Atmospheric sampling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/24Suction devices

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of air quality sample testing meter, including:Shell, air duct, control unit and sampling component, the shell is fastened by upper shell and lower housing and is formed, air duct is set to enclosure interior, including air intlet and air outlet slit, therebetween test chamber and sampling cavity are equipped with, transfer tube is equipped at air outlet slit, control unit detects air quality data by sensor and is shown on display module, sampling component includes sampler, revolving part and fixing piece, open the revolving part on fixing piece, installation sampler can acquire air sample, the detector can not only conveniently acquire air sample, air quality data can also be detected, ensure the accuracy of detection data.

Description

A kind of air quality sample testing meter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air quality sample testing meters, are mainly used for air sampling and air quality data monitoring, Belong to atmosphere environment supervision technical field.
Background technology
The quality of air environment being constantly deteriorated in recent years has become the health effect of people the common recognition of academia and society, very Mostly research shows that PM2.5, PM10 cause significant danger to human health, especially respiratory system and the circulatory system in environment Evil, and the forecast data of country PM2.5 only can only explain the air quality of monitoring station, indoor smoking, cooking, roadside community vapour Situations such as tail gas is enriched with easily causes local PM2.5 concentration obviously to increase, for the susceptible personnel such as old man, infant, pregnant woman For, the PM2.5 detections of specific environment are more crucial.Pass through the investigation to hand-held air quality detector product, Wo Menfa Now a large amount of home equipment is moderate, but accuracy and consistency are often poor, it is difficult to meet testing requirements, and above-mentioned inspection Surveying instrument does not have the function of collecting sample, can not carry out depth analysis to the ingredient and content of particulate matter.
As CN 201615883U disclose a kind of sensor of dust concentration, including dust passage and extraction fan, the powder Dirt channel includes dust inlet channel and dust outlet passageway, and extraction fan is arranged in dust outlet passageway one end, dust air inlet Channel is in horizontally disposed, and dust outlet passageway is arranged vertically, and dust is easy under the action of extraction fan and its its own gravity It falls, will not be deposited in channel, ensure that the measurement accuracy of sensor of dust concentration.But the use of the device is by side To limitation, it is necessary to which just can guarantee in dust outlet passageway vertical state will not deposit dust, cannot comprehensively and effectively solve powder Dust sensor measurement accuracy problem.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, those skilled in the art are badly in need of a kind of air quality sample testing meter of hand-held, no It is only capable of conveniently acquiring air sample and detects air quality data, and can guarantee the accuracy of detection data.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of air quality sample testing meter, can not only conveniently acquire air sample, can be with Air quality data is detected, ensures the accuracy of detection data.
To achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a kind of air quality sample testing meters, including:Shell, air duct, control Unit processed, the shell include upper shell and lower housing, and the upper shell and lower housing fasten to form housing cavity;The air is logical Road is set to the housing cavity of shell, and both ends open inner hollow, both ends open is respectively air intlet and air outlet slit, in sky It is equipped with test chamber between gas import and air outlet slit, transfer tube is equipped at air outlet slit, air need to be detected and entered from air intlet Inside test chamber, detection air movement is needed inside transfer tube driving test chamber, is discharged from air outlet slit;Described control unit includes Sensor and display module, the sensor are located inside air duct test chamber, detect air quality data, the control unit The air quality data that receiving sensor detects, is shown on display module;Further include sampling component, which is located at Between test chamber and transfer tube, whole is in the tubulose of both ends open inner hollow, and inner hollow is sampling cavity, and one end open connects The test chamber in blowing air channel, other end open communication transfer tube, the sampling component include sampler, revolving part and fixing piece, The revolving part is tightly connected by rotary shaft and fixing piece, and connection post-sampling chamber is isolated from the outside sealing;The sampler packet Support plate and sampling membrane are included, which blocks the sampling cavity of sampling component vertically, and sampler outer wall is sampled with sampling component Cavity wall is tightly connected.
The shell is in the rectangular shape of inner hollow, four side chamfereds, surface smooth and beautiful appearance, suitable for human hand gripping It uses.Air duct belongs to tubulose detection channel, and the size of channel lumen is arranged as required to, and air duct is integrally located at shell The air intlet of the inside of intracoelomic cavity, one end runs through shell, is connected with ambient atmosphere, the air outlet slit of the other end also extends through Shell is connected with ambient atmosphere, and specifically, which can be the gas outlet of transfer tube, can also be that driving pumps out Gas port extends through the opening of shell, when transfer tube is positive and negative rotation air pump or positive and negative rotary fan, the driving direction of transfer tube It turns to, which is changed into air intlet immediately, and air intlet is changed into air outlet slit immediately.Air duct is in shell The part of inner cavity is equipped at least one test chamber, and the detection cavity wall and sensor outer wall are adjoining, the global shape of test chamber It is consistent with the global shape of sensor, the distance between cavity wall and sensor outer wall are preferably detected between 0.5mm-3mm, The setting of gap can make the detection entrance of sensor directly receive the air for needing to detect, while there are cavitys inside test chamber Dead angle does not lose air particles at cavity dead angle, ensures the accuracy of each air detection data.In order to handle multiple sensors The case where, multiple test chambers of different sizes can be set on air duct, and each test chamber corresponds to of different sizes accordingly Sensor, such as:PM sensors, PM sensors are laser light scattering finely ground particles sensor, for measuring in air The concentration of PM2.5 and/or PM10;Temperature Humidity Sensor, the humidity of temperature and air for measuring air;Carbon dioxide Sensor detects the carbon dioxide relevant parameter in air;VOC sensors, for detect volatile organic compounds formaldehyde, The relevant parameters such as ammonia, ethylene glycol, esters.
Detection process is:Transfer tube driving need to detect air movement, and detection air enters through air intlet, through connecting tube into Enter test chamber, air quality data is detected by multiple sensors, is then flowed out from test chamber through connecting tube, finally from air outlet slit Outflow.It removes test chamber front-end and back-end to be in communication with the outside, various sensors are sealed in independent space one by one by test chamber It is interior, precision poor caused by being exposed on the external because of sensor is naked or is poorly sealed is avoided, when detector is run 2 minutes Afterwards, the air quality data of test chamber internal sensor detection is stablized, and ensures accuracy of detection.
Above-mentioned control unit includes central processing unit, and central processing unit control transfer tube driving need to detect air flowing, And change the gas volume flowed through in the unit interval according to air flow meter, the need detection air under various flow rate is utilized into biography Sensor detect, obtain accurate air quality data, finally show data on display module, the display module be with The liquid crystal display of touch control function, using the operation detector operation of touch control display screen.
The sampling component is located between last position test chamber and transfer tube, whole diametrically larger circular tube shaped, the rotation Turn part be pipe among a part, with fixing piece be combined together for complete circular tube shaped when, sampling cavity is isolated from the outside close Envelope, plays the role of communication with detection chamber and transfer tube when detect air quality, seal form using revolving part and fixing piece it Between sealing ring is set, or formed with fixing piece contact surface specially treated using revolving part.When acquiring air sample, revolving part It is rotated around rotary shaft, revolving part is made to be staggered with fixing piece, sampling cavity is open to the external world at this time, and sampler is coaxially placed vertically Inside sampling cavity, sampling cavity both sides are blocked, revolving part is reversely then surrounded to rotary shaft rotates, again with fixing piece by revolving part Secondary sealing is spun together, and forms complete circular tube shaped, and the transfer tube driving of central processing unit control at this time need to detect air flowing, Accurate air quality data can be not only obtained, air pollutants sample can also be obtained on sampler.Above-mentioned sampler Can be multiple, the particle diameter that each sampler samples filter membrane may filter that is different, such as 10um filter membranes, 2.5 um filter membranes, 0.3 Um filter membranes are arranged according to Sampling particles size fractionation inside sampling cavity, and the sampling membrane selects the thin of PC PET materials Film, or the film of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material is selected, it is equipped with the rigid support plate of support sampling membrane in sampling membrane periphery, is adopted It is made of plastic material or metal material, prevents sampling membrane Folding Deformation.Air is acquired when detecting air quality data Pollutant sample, can be corresponding with air quality data by sample state at that time, convenient for the generation of research air pollution and each Influence of the kind pollutant to air quality, is conducive to the work that department is administered in air monitering.
In order to ensure that sampler is smoothly placed into inside sampling cavity, placement door is offered on lower housing, the placement door with Lower housing folding paper is flexibly connected, and is opened placement door, can be moved above-mentioned revolving part and place sampler.
Detector further includes flag member, which is printing time when sampling, place in sampler support plate And air regime.The flag member is specially embedded micro thermal printer, the minitype thermal printer and control unit Central processing unit connects, and is connected with thermal printing paper in support plate surface attaching, is printed on printing paper using thermal printer Air regime etc. when sampler number, air sampling time, air sampling place, sampling, air regime is specific when above-mentioned sampling Including:Particulate in air content, the accounting of various diameter particle objects, changing value etc. in the unit interval.Certainly, swashed using miniature Optical printer can also directly print above-mentioned data on the supporting plate.Electronic store chip can also be buried on sampler, led to Above-mentioned data is written in the central processing unit for crossing connection control unit.
The sampler support plate includes top plate and bottom plate, and the top plate and bottom plate are hollow annular, are pressed from both sides between the two Support sampling membrane is held, top plate and bottom plate fasten composition support plate, are equipped with sealing ring in support plate outer rim, sampler outer wall passes through Sealing ring is connect with sampling component sampling cavity inner wall sealing.Because sampler should block inside sampling cavity vertically, again with rotation Turn part, the holding sealing of fixing piece inner wall, so sampler setting support plate supports sampling membrane, the support plate to select plastic material It is more suitable, linked together using the top plate and bottom plate of two hollow rings, connection type may be used supersonic thermal setting or Person's binder is bonded, and top plate and bottom plate clamp standoff sampling membrane make the truncation surface for blocking sampling cavity that sampling membrane is open and flat, with Convenient for acquiring air sample.Top plate and bottom plate form support plate after connecting, support plate outer rim is arranged groove and accommodates rubber material The sealing ring of matter ensures sampler by the sealing ring and samples the leakproofness of cavity wall contact position.
The junction of the revolving part and fixing piece is equipped with sealing ring, and the revolving part is connect by rotary shaft with fixing piece Afterwards, sampling cavity is isolated from the outside sealing.It also needs to seal in the position that revolving part is contacted with fixing piece cooperation, to ensure to sample The air sample of device acquisition is the sample inside acquisition cavity, is not belonging to the extraneous gap through between revolving part and fixing piece and enters , on the one hand ensure the accuracy of air sample, on the other hand ensures the air quality data and acquisition that front end sensors obtain Air sample be can be one-to-one.In addition, using specially treated work in the position that revolving part is contacted with fixing piece cooperation Skill can also seal, and blasting craft, frosting technology, polishing contact surface can make contact surface reach sealing effect.
The inner wall of the revolving part and fixing piece is equipped with card slot, and the sampler support plate outer rim is conformal to be located in card slot Portion, sampler block the sampling cavity of sampling component vertically, and sampler outer wall is connect with the inner wall sealing at sampling component card slot.It is empty In gas sampling process, transfer tube drives air flowing, in order to ensure that sampler does not deflect displacement in sampling cavity, locates always In the state for blocking sampling cavity vertically, setting card slot is necessary, by the way that sampler to be placed in card slot, can effectively fix Sampler, and be conducive to the sealing between sampler and sampling cavity.
The transfer tube is positive and negative rotation air pump, and there is pumping gear and air-blowing gear, transfer tube one end to be connected to sampling cavity, The other end is connected to air outlet slit.The central processing unit of the transfer tube and control unit connects, using miniature positive and negative rotary fan or The miniature forward and reverse air pump of person can switch rotating forward between pumping gear and reversion air-blowing gear, can be with when rotating forward pumping gear Air sample is acquired, air quality data can be detected, can be printed air regime data to sampler using flag member The support plate upper surface at edge.When inverting air-blowing gear, air can be entered from air outlet slit, reversely purges entire air duct And the sensor of detection air quality, play the role of clean air channel and sensor, ensures the standard of detector testing result Exactness and consistency save the high calibration expense that detector needs calibration to be spent after a period of use.
Detector further includes gas control valve, and the gas control valve is between transfer tube and air outlet slit, the gas control Valve processed includes test position and backwashing position, and when manually controlling gas control valve to test position, gear phase is evacuated with transfer tube It is corresponding, it is corresponding with transfer tube air-blowing gear when manually controlling the gas control valve to backwashing position, it recoils in gas control valve Position one end is equipped with air-filtering membrane.The gas control valve is connected to transfer tube, and air outlet slit is located at the valve body of gas control valve End, the first situation, gas control valve are swivel tee valve, and one end is connected to transfer tube, and in addition both ends are test position respectively And backwashing position, and it is equipped with air-filtering membrane in backwashing position one end, swivel tee valve includes valve body, valve chamber and handle, handle Application valve body rotates in valve chamber, and when valve body closes one end of backwashing position, handle direct detection position, transfer tube is rotating forward It is evacuated gear, air need to be detected and entered from air intlet, chamber, sampling cavity, transfer tube, are finally discharged by air outlet slit after testing, Air sample is acquired under this state, detects air quality data;When valve body closes one end of test position, handle is directed toward recoil Position, transfer tube need to detect air and enter from air outlet slit, through transfer tube, sampling cavity, test chamber, most in reversion air-blowing gear It is discharged afterwards by air intlet, because being equipped with air-filtering membrane in backwashing position one end, passes through the cleaning of air-filtering membrane under this state Air back flush air duct and sensor ensure accuracy and the consistency of detector testing result.
The air duct inner wall is equipped with not viscous grey coating, which prevents particulate matter to be adhered in air duct Accuracy of detection is influenced on wall.Ash processing cannot not be done viscously in entire air duct inner wall, avoids the PM2.5 in air in sampling process Equal particulate matters influence accuracy of detection because the reasons such as electrostatic are adhered to air duct inner wall, contribute to transfer tube back flush Air duct.Specifically not viscous grey treatment process selection:Antistatic surface ingredient coating process, the coating work of water vapor condensation Skill, mirror-polishing processing promote its finish.
The air duct is internally provided with an at least wake turbulence fan, the wake turbulence fan be located at air intlet to transfer tube it Between air duct inside, prevent particulate matter remain in test chamber dead angle influence accuracy of detection.The wake turbulence fan is suspended on sky Gas channel interior, is preferably provided inside test chamber, by the effect of transfer tube, need to detect air and be flowed in air duct, Wake turbulence fan rotate as air flows, the need of agitation air channel interior detection air, makes air rotational flow, in air Particulate matter be not easy to be adhered on air duct inner wall, ensure the precision of detector.
The air duct is equipped with the sampling pipe for extending to hull outside, which is connected with air acquisition head, the sky Gas collection head is in the umbrella shape of inner hollow, and air intlet is uniformly distributed on air acquisition head outer surface, air acquisition head it is interior Portion is hollow to be connected with test chamber.The sampling pipe is the extraneous sampling channel of connection, has elongated the sampled distance of air intlet, can Go deep into special inside cavity, local inside cavity is detected air acquisition and carries out Detection of Air Quality, guarantee particular surroundings Under accuracy of detection.To ensure that the detection air of acquisition belongs to a wide range of sample, it is not subrange sample, is set in hull outside There is air collection head, which is circumferentially positioned at detector top, can be in umbrella, flat, cylindric, gengon Shape etc., the inner hollow of the air acquisition head are connected with the test chamber of air duct, equal using air acquisition head surface The air intlet acquisition testing air of even distribution, the structure design are conducive to air quality data stabilization, ensure accuracy of detection.
Described control unit further includes alarm module, on & off switch, power module, and the alarm module is received in control unit When the air quality data that sensor detects reaches predetermined pollution numerical value, which sends out alarm;The switch Key mapping is at the upper shell of shell, startup and stopping for controlling detector;The power module is located in the shell of shell Intracavitary portion is each component power supply of detector.The alarm module has the function of alarm sound and alerting vibration, and because detecting Air pollution degree it is different, alarm sound size and vibration frequency occur different, clearly prompt the dirt of detector user's air Contaminate present situation.Such as:1, air pollution index (API) 0-50, for national air quality annual average primary standard, air quality is It is excellent, meet nature reserve area, scenic spot and other need the air quality requirements in special protection area, alarm module at this time Do not send out alarm sound and vibrations;2, (API) 51-100, for national air quality annual average secondary standard, air quality is good, symbol The requirement of residential area, shopping centre, culture area, general industry area and rural area air quality is closed, alarm module is sent out gently at this time Micro- alarm sound;3, (API) 101-200 is grade III Standard, and air quality is slight pollution, if this grade of air of Long Term Contact, susceptible Crowd's symptom can slightly aggravate, and irritation occurs in healthy population, and alarm module sends out moderate alarm sound at this time;4,(API) 201-300 is level Four standard, and air quality is intermediate pollution, contacts this grade of air after a certain period of time, heart disease and consumptive Symptom is significantly aggravated, and tolerance of exercise reduces, and symptom generally occurs in healthy population, alarm module sends out moderate alarm sound at this time And vibrations;5, (API) is more than 300, is Pyatyi standard, and air quality is serious pollution, and alarm module sends out intensity alarm at this time Sound and vibrations.The on & off switch is specifically connect with control unit, can be sent out instruction to control unit, be controlled using control unit Each component of detector cooperates.The detector can directly be powered use using AC power, but to ensure outdoor use Detector, the power module can also select the lithium battery of charging, and detector is facilitated to be moved to outdoor use.Described control unit Further include dump block, which is located at air duct air intlet, specially may filter that air to numerical value is zero Component, for calibrating detector.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is air quality sample testing meter perspective cut-away structural representation Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is air quality sample testing meter dimensional structure diagram 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is part A enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is air quality sample testing meter dimensional structure diagram 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is part B enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is air quality sample testing meter sampler perspective cut-away structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is air quality sample testing meter dimensional structure diagram 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is C portion enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 7 of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is air quality sample testing meter gas control valve perspective cut-away structural representation Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Figure 10 is air quality sample testing meter gas control valve perspective cut-away structural representation Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Figure 11 is air quality sample testing meter perspective cut-away structural representation Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Figure 12 is air quality sample testing meter air acquisition head perspective cut-away structural representation Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Figure 13 is air quality sample testing meter air acquisition head perspective cut-away structural representation Fig. 2 of the present invention;
In figure:1. shell;11. upper shell;12. lower housing;10. housing cavity;13. beam;14. disposing door;2. air is logical Road;21. transfer tube;22. test chamber;201. air intlet;202. air outlet slit;203. sampling pipe;204. not viscous grey coatings; 205. wake turbulence fans;206. air acquisition heads;207. communicating valve;23. connecting tube;3. control unit;31. sensor;32. display Module;321. liquid crystal display;33. alarm module;34. on & off switch;35. power module;36. charging module;37. resetting mould Block;4. sampling component;40. sampling cavity;41. sampler;411. support plate;411a. top plate;411b. bottom plate;412. sampling filters Film;413. screw in handle;414. card convex;42. revolving part;421. rotary shaft;43. fixing piece;44. sealing ring;45. card slot; 451. card convexs coordinate position;46. flag member;47. sealing surface;5. gas control valve;51. test position;52. backwashing position; 53. air-filtering membrane;54. check valve.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of air quality sample testing meter, including:Shell 1, air duct 2, control unit 3, it is described Shell 1 divides for upper shell 11 and lower housing 12, is all made of ABS resin injection molding and is made, and the two fastens to form housing cavity 10, wherein Upper shell 11 offers through-hole in order to which liquid crystal display 321, on & off switch 34, charging module 36 is arranged, and lower housing 12 is for convenience The sampler 41 of installation sampling component 4 offers through-hole, and placement door 14 is covered on through-hole.Because detector is in the course of work In will produce slight vibrations, so 12 bottom surface of lower housing is provided with beam 13, it is ensured that detector is in the desktop course of work In do not dropped because vibrations are subjected to displacement.It is internally provided with an air duct 2 in the housing cavity 10 of shell 1, the air duct 2 packet Multistage connecting tube 23 is included, the rectangular box of test chamber 22 is formed, forms the cylindrical box of sampling cavity 40, and driving detection air The transfer tube 21 of flowing, above-mentioned box body are all made of ABS resin injection molding and are made, which is made of rubber material, one end It can directly be led to outside shell 1 through shell 1, sampling pipe 203 made of metal material can also be connected and be communicated to outside shell 1 Portion forms air intlet 201;23 other end of connecting tube connects test chamber 22, and 22 other end of test chamber is equally connected with connecting tube 23, it recycles connecting tube 23 to connect sampling cavity 40, connecting tube 23 is finally utilized to be connected to transfer tube 21, which will detect empty Gas is drained into from air outlet slit 202 outside shell 1, forms entire air duct 2.Certainly, connecting tube can be cancelled in above-mentioned connection 23, using being directly connected to, simpler easily processing and assembling is formed, and obtain better air flow property.
Described control unit 3 includes sensor 31 and display module 32, and the sensor 31 is specially PM sensors, and PM is passed Sensor is laser light scattering finely ground particles sensor, the concentration for measuring PM2.5 or PM10 in air;Temperature and humidity sensing Device, the humidity of temperature and air for measuring air;Carbon dioxide sensor detects the related ginseng of Carbon Dioxide in Air Number;VOC sensors, for detecting the relevant parameters such as volatile organic compounds formaldehyde, ammonia, ethylene glycol, esters.The control unit The air quality data that 3 receiving sensors 31 detect, is shown on the liquid crystal display 321 of display module 32, the liquid crystal Display screen 321 can be the liquid crystal display 321 with touch control function, be transported using touch control display screen operation detector Row.To ensure that accuracy of detection, the sensor 31 are located inside test chamber 22, specifically, the rectangular box of test chamber 22 is formed It is conformal to be wrapped in outside sensor 31, it removes sensor 31 and detects outside air inlet and the gas outlet of air, test chamber 22 will sense Device 31 is to external seal.Certainly, a spacing can be set between 2 test chamber of the air duct, 22 inner wall and 31 outer wall of sensor From preferably between 0.5mm-3mm, most preferably 1mm ensures 22 inner wall of test chamber and 31 outer wall secure fit of sensor, no Random displacement is generated, guarantee need to detect air and all be detected by sensor 31.
As shown in Figure 1, the air duct 2 is equipped with the sampling pipe 203 extended to outside shell 1, the sampling pipe 203 and sky The connecting tube 23 in gas channel 2 is connected, and is made of metal material or rubber material, and sampling pipe 203 can be connected with one section one section Development length can also arbitrarily bend and go deep into special inside cavity, local inside cavity, be conducive to acquisition testing air and carry out Detection of Air Quality ensures the accuracy of detection under particular surroundings.
As shown in Fig. 2, detector is provided with placement door 14 in lower housing 12, which utilizes hinge and lower housing 12 Movable connection, human hand open placement door 14, it can be seen that sampling component 4 and partial air channel 2, human hand stretches into housing cavity The revolving part 42 of sampling component 4 is opened in 10 operations, and the sampler 41 of sampling component 4 is vertically installed at revolving part 42 and fixing piece Inside the sampling cavity 40 of 43 compositions, placement door 14 is fastened, the placement of sampler 41 is completed.Opposite, air sample acquisition finishes Afterwards, it is also such to take out sampler 41.As shown in figure 3, the sampling component 4 is hollow circular tube shaped, including revolving part 42 and solid Determine part 43, the sampling component 4 of transverse cuts circular tube shaped, a part is revolving part 42, and another part is fixing piece 43, and the two utilizes 421 movable connection of rotary shaft, collectively constitutes the sampling cavity 40 of sampling component 4, to ensure that revolving part 42 and fixing piece 43 contact The leakproofness of position is equipped with sealing surface 47 in the two contact position, which uses frosted or blasting treatment.It is rotating It is equipped with card slot 45 on part 42 and fixing piece 43, which keeps sampler 41 to be vertically positioned at and adopt for accommodating sampler 41 Inside sample chamber 40, do not deflect displacement, ensures the accuracy of sampling.There is the sampler 41 support plate 411 and sampling to filter Film 412, support plate 411 include the top plate 411a and bottom plate 411b of hollow ring, are all made of ABS plastic material and are made, the two folder Support sampling membrane 412 is held, ensures the spreading of sampling membrane 412;Sampling membrane 412 selects polytetrafluoroethylene film material system At, it can be different according to acquisition particulate matter diameter, in the different sampling membrane 412 of 41 upper installing hole diameter of collector, such as:Aperture 10um, 2.5um ,≤0.3um etc..It is equipped with groove in 41 support plate of collector, 411 outer edge, inside grooves are equipped with sealing ring 44, Keep the leakproofness of collector 41 support plate 411 and the cooperation of 45 inner wall of card slot.
It is dismantled as shown in figure 4, the placement door 14 of detector can be detached with lower housing 12, with battery case lid in the prior art Structure is similar, prevents placement door 14 from interfering human hand installation sampler 41.As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the sampling component 4 of circular tube shaped uses Longitudinally cutting interlude is revolving part 42 twice, and two sections of both sides are fixing piece 43, and the two equally uses 421 activity of rotary shaft Formula connects, and the sampling cavity 40 of sampling component 4 is collectively constituted after connection, naturally it is also possible to and it uses and directly blocks sampling component 4, it is intermediate Section is revolving part 42, and two sections of both sides are fixing piece 43, and revolving part 42 is inserted between two sections of fixing pieces 43, does not need rotary shaft 421 connection revolving parts 42 and fixing piece 43, grafting form tubulose sampling component 4.To ensure that revolving part 42 and fixing piece 43 contact The leakproofness of position sets there are two sealing ring 44 in the two contact position, seals 42 both ends of revolving part and fixing piece 43 respectively Junction.It is equipped with card slot 45 in the inner wall of revolving part 42 and two card convexs coordinate positions 451, sets that there are two cards in 41 outer rim of sampler Convex 414, human hand holds the screw-in handle 413 of sampler 41, and card convex 414, which is first directed at card convex, coordinates position 451 into revolving part 42 Portion pushes, and card convex 414 coordinates position 451 by card convex, after pushing to 45 inside of card slot, rotates the screw-in handle 413 of sampler 41 Certain angle makes card convex 414 be positioned in inside card slot 45, and sampler 41 is kept to be vertically positioned at the sampling cavity 40 of the formation of revolving part 42 Inside, do not deflect displacement, ensures the accuracy of sampling.As shown in fig. 6, being attached on 411 surface of support plate of sampler 41 It is specially embedded micro thermal printer, the minitype thermal printer and control unit 3 to have thermal printing paper, flag member 46 Central processing unit connection, sampler number, air sampling time, air sampling are printed on printing paper using thermal printer Air regime etc. when place, sampling, air regime specifically includes when above-mentioned sampling:Particulate in air content, various diameters The accounting of grain object, changing value etc. in the unit interval.
As shown in fig. 7, the air quality sample testing meter has the function of clean air channel 2, ensure to use for a long time Detector obtains the accuracy of testing result, saves the high calibration expense that detector needs calibration to be spent after a period of use With.The transfer tube 21 is positive and negative rotary fan, and there is pumping gear and air-blowing gear, 21 one end of transfer tube to connect with sampling cavity 40 Logical, the other end is connected to air outlet slit 202, which connect with the central processing unit of control unit 3, using miniature positive and negative Rotary fan can acquire air sample when rotating forward pumping gear, can detect air quality data, can when inverting air-blowing gear To enter air from air outlet slit 202, entire air duct 2 and sensor 31 are reversely purged.As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, transfer tube 21 one end are connected to sampling cavity 40, and the other end is communicated with gas control valve 5, and the gas control valve 5 is including test position 51 and instead Position 52 is rushed, is connect with the central processing unit of control unit 3, a specially swivel tee valve, including valve body, valve chamber and hand Handle, as shown in figure 9, handle application valve body rotates in valve chamber, when rotatable handle to test position 51,3 center of control unit Transfer tube 21 is located at rotating forward pumping gear by processor, need to be detected air and be entered from air intlet 201, after testing chamber 22, sampling Chamber 40, transfer tube 21, are finally discharged by air outlet slit 202, acquire air sample under this state, detect air quality data;Such as Shown in Fig. 8, when rotatable handle to backwashing position 52, transfer tube 21 is located at reversion air-blowing shelves by 3 central processing unit of control unit Position need to detect air and enter from air outlet slit 202, through transfer tube 21, sampling cavity 40, test chamber 22, finally by air intlet 201 Discharge, because being equipped with air-filtering membrane 53 in 52 one end of backwashing position, the pure air for passing through air-filtering membrane 53 under this state is anti- To flushing out air channel 2 and sensor 31, ensure accuracy and the consistency of detector testing result.
As shown in Figure 10, which is a triplate line, and one end is connected to transfer tube 21, and in addition both ends are distinguished If there are two check valve 54, when transfer tube 21 is located at rotating forward pumping gear, air need to be detected and entered from air intlet 201, warp Test chamber 22, sampling cavity 40, transfer tube 21, flow through triplate line, and the check valve 54 of test position 51 is opened at this time, backwashing position 52 check valve 54 is closed, and air is finally expelled to air outlet slit 202 by the check valve 54 of test position 51, acquires under this state Air sample detects air quality data;Opposite, when transfer tube 21 is located at reversion air-blowing by 3 central processing unit of control unit Gear, at this time air enter from air outlet slit 202, the check valve 54 of backwashing position 52 is opened, the check valve 54 of test position 51 Close, flow through triplate line, 52 one end of backwashing position is equipped with air-filtering membrane 53, pure air through transfer tube 21, sampling cavity 40, Test chamber 22, air are finally discharged by air intlet 201, back flush air duct 2 and sensor 31, ensure detector detection As a result accuracy and consistency.
As shown in figure 11, grey coating 204 cannot not be done viscously in 2 inner wall of air duct, avoid in sampling process in air The particulate matters such as PM2.5 influence accuracy of detection because the reasons such as electrostatic are adhered to 2 inner wall of air duct.Specifically at not viscous ash Science and engineering skill may be selected:Antistatic surface ingredient coating process, the coating process of water vapor condensation, mirror-polishing processing promote its light Cleanliness.The test chamber 22 is internally provided with a wake turbulence fan 205, which is suspended on vertically inside test chamber 22 Center need to detect air flowing in air duct 2 by the effect of transfer tube 21, wake turbulence fan 205 flow with air and It rotates, the need inside agitation air channel 2 detect air, and air rotational flow, the particulate matter in air is made to be not easy to be adhered to On 2 inner wall of air duct, ensure the precision of detector.Described control unit 3 further includes dump block 37, alarm module 33, opens Key 34, power module 35, charging module 36, the dump block 37 connect at 2 air intlet 201 of air duct, are equipped with and reset Filter one, filter efficiency need to be more than 99.97% (under 1.5L/min flow conditions), and aeration resistance need to be less than 100 pas (under 1.5L/min flow conditions), filter housing are made of ABS plastic material, self-filtering material be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), The materials such as PP filter cottons.After connecting above-mentioned dump block 37, the air quality data shown by display module 32 is zero, at this time Detector sensor 31 is corrected, facility is provided for subsequent Detection of Air Quality.The alarm module 33 include vibration motor and Acoustic component, when the air quality data that 3 receiving sensor 31 of control unit detects reaches predetermined pollution numerical value, the alarm Module 33 sends out alarm sound and alerting vibration, and the air pollution degree because detecting is different, alarm sound size and vibrations Difference occurs for frequency, clearly prompts the pollution situation of detector user's air.The on & off switch 34 is located at the upper shell of shell 1 It at 11, is specifically connect with control unit 3, instruction can be sent out to control unit 3, each portion of detector is controlled using control unit 3 Part cooperates.The power module 35 is each component power supply of detector, is located inside the housing cavity 10 of shell 1, specially Rechargeable lithium battary facilitates detector to be moved to outdoor use.The charging module 36 is filling for 35 lithium battery of power module Electric receiving port disconnects automatically after power module 35 charges, and protection extends the service life of lithium battery.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the air duct 2 is equipped with the air acquisition head 206 extended to outside shell 1, the sky Gas collection head 206 is made of metal material or plastic material, the air sampling cavity with inner hollow, with air duct 2 sampling pipe 203, the test chamber 22 of air duct 2 are connected, and the air acquisition head 206 is whole to have large range of umbrella Shape or pie sample face, can be adopted in conjunction with the equally distributed air intlet in 206 surface of air acquisition head 201 with 360 degree of circle acquisitions Collection detection air, is conducive to the homogenization of sampling, the air quality data of detection is made to stablize, ensure accuracy of detection.For convenience It is converted between air acquisition head 206 and sampling pipe 203, detector is additionally provided with communicating valve 207, passes through the rotation of communicating valve 207 Air acquisition head 206 can be blocked by turning is connected with 2 test chamber 22 of air duct, and reservation sampling pipe 203 is examined with air duct 2 It surveys chamber 22 to be connected, is convenient for the detection air of the special inside cavity of oriented acquisition, local inside cavity at this time;On the contrary, the company of opening Port valve 207, air acquisition head 206, sampling pipe 203 are connected with 2 test chamber 22 of air duct, have larger air at this time Acquisition range makes the air quality data of detection stablize, and ensures accuracy of detection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air quality sample testing meter, including:
Shell(1), the shell(1)Including upper shell(11)And lower housing(12), the upper shell(11)And lower housing(12)Button Conjunction forms housing cavity(10);
Air duct(2), the air duct(2)It is set to shell(1)Housing cavity(10), both ends open inner hollow, Both ends open is respectively air intlet(201)And air outlet slit(202), in air intlet(201)And air outlet slit(202)Between Equipped with test chamber(22), air outlet slit(202)Place is equipped with transfer tube(21), air need to be detected from air intlet(201)Into inspection Survey chamber(22)Inside, transfer tube(21)Drive test chamber(22)Inside needs detection air movement, from air outlet slit(202)Discharge;
Control unit(3), described control unit(3)Including sensor(31)And display module(32), the sensor(31)Position In air duct(2)Test chamber(22)Air quality data, the control unit are detected in inside(3)Receiving sensor(31)Detection The air quality data arrived, is shown in display module(32)On;
It is characterized in that,
It further include sampling component(4), the sampling component(4)Positioned at test chamber(22)With transfer tube(21)Between, whole is in both ends The hollow tubulose of open interior, inner hollow are sampling cavity(40), one end open connection air duct(2)Test chamber (22), other end open communication transfer tube(21), the sampling component(4)Including sampler(41), revolving part(42)And fixing piece (43), the revolving part(42)Pass through rotary shaft(421)With fixing piece(43)It is tightly connected, connects post-sampling chamber(40)With the external world Isolating seal;The sampler(41)Including support plate(411)And sampling membrane(412), the sampler(41)Vertical block is adopted Sample component(4)Sampling cavity(40), sampler(41)Outer wall and sampling component(4)Sampling cavity(40)Inner wall sealing connects.
2. air quality sample testing meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include flag member(46), should Flag member(46)In sampler(41)Support plate(411)Time, place and air regime when upper printing sampling.
3. air quality sample testing meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sampler(41)Support plate (411)Including top plate(411a)And bottom plate(411b), the top plate(411a)And bottom plate(411b)For hollow annular, the two it Between clamp standoff sampling membrane(412), top plate(411a)And bottom plate(411b)Fasten composition support plate(411), in support plate (411)Outer rim is equipped with sealing ring(44), sampler(41)Outer wall passes through sealing ring(44)With sampling component(4)Sampling cavity(40)It is interior Wall is tightly connected.
4. air quality sample testing meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the revolving part(42)With fixing piece (43)Junction be equipped with sealing ring(44), the revolving part(42)Pass through rotary shaft(421)With fixing piece(43)After connection, adopt Sample chamber(40)Be isolated from the outside sealing.
5. air quality sample testing meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the revolving part(42)And fixing piece (43)Inner wall be equipped with card slot(45), the sampler(41)Support plate(411)Outer rim is conformal to be located at card slot(45)Inside, sampling Device(41)Block sampling component vertically(4)Sampling cavity(40), sampler(41)Outer wall and sampling component(4)Card slot(45)Place Inner wall sealing connects.
6. according to any air quality sample testing meters of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the transfer tube(21)For Positive and negative rotation air pump has pumping gear and air-blowing gear, transfer tube(21)One end and sampling cavity(40)Connection, the other end and air Outlet(202)Connection.
7. air quality sample testing meter according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include gas control valve(5), should Gas control valve(5)Positioned at transfer tube(21)With air outlet slit(202)Between, the gas control valve(5)Including test position (51)And backwashing position(52), manually control gas control valve(5)To test position(51)When, with transfer tube(21)It is evacuated gear It is corresponding, manually control the gas control valve(5)To backwashing position(52)When, with transfer tube(21)Air-blowing gear is corresponding, Gas control valve(5)Backwashing position(52)One end is equipped with air-filtering membrane(53).
8. air quality sample testing meter according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the air duct(2)Inner wall is set There cannot not be not viscously grey coating(204), the not viscous grey coating(204)Particulate matter is prevented to be adhered to air duct(2)Detection is influenced on inner wall Precision.
9. according to any air quality sample testing meters of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the air duct(2) Equipped with extending to shell(1)External sampling pipe(203), the sampling pipe(203)It is connected with air acquisition head(206), the air Collection head(206)In the umbrella shape of inner hollow, air intlet(201)It is uniformly distributed in air acquisition head(206)It is empty on outer surface Gas collection head(206)Inner hollow and test chamber(22)It is connected.
10. air quality sample testing meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described control unit(3)Further include Alarm module(33), on & off switch(34), power module(35), the alarm module(33)In control unit(3)Receiving sensor (31)When the air quality data detected reaches predetermined pollution numerical value, the alarm module(33)Send out alarm;It is described to open It is crucial(34)Positioned at shell(1)Upper shell(11)Place, startup and stopping for controlling detector;The power module(35) Positioned at shell(1)Housing cavity(10)Inside is each component power supply of detector.
CN201710236424.1A 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 Air quality sampling detector Active CN108692761B (en)

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