CN108692555A - Cereal vacuum dryer - Google Patents
Cereal vacuum dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108692555A CN108692555A CN201710222378.XA CN201710222378A CN108692555A CN 108692555 A CN108692555 A CN 108692555A CN 201710222378 A CN201710222378 A CN 201710222378A CN 108692555 A CN108692555 A CN 108692555A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- pipe
- storehouse
- dryness storehouse
- cereal
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/22—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being vertical or steeply inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Cereal vacuum dryer of the present invention includes dryness storehouse, heat-exchanger rig, holder, lifting device, vacuum pump set, heating device, gas-guide tube, heat conducting pipe, hot recycle pump, wet feed storehouse, siccative storehouse, discharge gate.Discharge gate is installed on the feed inlet of the upper end of dryness storehouse, discharge gate is connected to wet feed storehouse, the exhaust outlet of the upper end of dryness storehouse is connected to by gas-guide tube on vacuum pump set, and heat-exchanger rig is mounted in the storehouse of dryness storehouse, and lifting device is mounted on the middle position in dryness storehouse.Heat conducting pipe is for connecting heating device and heat-exchanger rig, and heat conducting pipe is for conveying heat-conducting medium.Dryer is the closed state of sealing during dry work, in the storehouse of dryness storehouse.The structure of cereal vacuum dryer is simple, and equipment volume is small, low manufacture cost, and heat insulation effect is good;Heat-exchanger rig in dryness storehouse is three-dimensional heat exchange heat conduction, and thermal conversion efficiency is high and loss is small, improves heat conduction heat transfer rate, accelerates the rate of drying of cereal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dryer, specifically a kind of cereal vacuum dryer.
Background technology
It is merely able to harvest cereal without the synchronous dryer of equipment, grain harvesting machine on present grain harvesting machine, it can not be same
When the cereal of harvest is dried.The water content of cereal when harvest is high, can not be timely if encountering the weather of successive cloudy days
Dryness in the sun is carried out to wet cereal, going mouldy for cereal is just easily caused, influences the quality of cereal.
Now with grain harvesting machine on the volume of vehicular dryer equipped it is big, production technology is complicated, is fabricated to
This height.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, designs a kind of cereal vacuum drying
Machine.Cereal vacuum drying machine structure is simply small, low manufacture cost, and heat insulation effect is good.Cereal kernel cropper mixes cereal
After vacuum dryer, while harvesting cereal, the cereal of harvest can directly be synchronized drying by cereal vacuum dryer.
What the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions:Cereal vacuum dryer includes dryness storehouse, heat-exchanger rig, holder,
Lifting device, vacuum pump set, heating device, gas-guide tube, heat conducting pipe, hot recycle pump, wet feed storehouse, siccative storehouse, discharge gate.
The cereal vacuum dryer is fixed on the upper surface of grain harvesting machine in a slanted state.
The dryness storehouse, siccative storehouse, the making material of the warehouse of wet feed storehouse are the metallic plates of 2-12mm.
The appearance of the dryness storehouse is the cylindrical shape of closed at both ends.
1, the upper end of dryness storehouse is plane, and the lower end of dryness storehouse is taper.
2, the warehouse of dryness storehouse is kept the temperature by insulating layer.
There is feed inlet on the dryness storehouse.
1, discharge gate is installed on the feed inlet of dryness storehouse upper end, discharge gate is connected to wet feed storehouse.
2, the feed inlet on dryness storehouse is convenient for the cereal in wet feed storehouse to lean in this way in the top position of cereal vacuum dryer
Dead weight flows into dryness storehouse.
There are 1-3 exhaust outlets on the dryness storehouse.
1, the exhaust outlet on dryness storehouse is connected to by gas-guide tube on vacuum pump set.
One end of the gas-guide tube is connected to the exhaust outlet of the upper end of dryness storehouse, and the other end of gas-guide tube is connected to vacuum
Unit.
1, gas-guide tube is metal tube or vacuum screwed pipe.
2, gas-guide tube can enhance the durability of gas-guide tube using vacuum screwed pipe, and playing buffering using vacuum screwed pipe subtracts
Influence of vibrations of few grain harvesting machine in harvest cereal is advanced to gas-guide tube.
The discharge gate is high airproof airlock and hydraulic motor or high airproof airlock and pneumatic horse
It reaches or high airproof airlock and motor.
1, discharge gate while ensureing dry for the round-the-clock conveying by the cereal in wet feed storehouse into dryness storehouse storehouse
Certain air tightness of gas in dry storehouse storehouse.
2, high airproof airlock can keep dynamic sealing in rotary course, and the gas reduced outside dryness storehouse storehouse enters
Air inflow in dryness storehouse storehouse keeps the certain vacuum degree of gas in dryness storehouse storehouse.
The hydraulic motor or air motor or motor play the role of driving high airproof airlock rotary work.
1, hydraulic motor provides power by the hydraulic pump on grain harvesting machine.
2, air motor provides power by the air pump on grain harvesting machine.
3, motor provides power by the power generator on grain harvesting machine.
4, high airproof airlock can also be directly by the diesel engine powers on grain harvesting machine.
The discharge port of the wet feed storehouse is mounted on the feed inlet of discharge gate.
1, wet feed storehouse is fixedly mounted on grain harvesting machine.
2, after opening discharge gate, the cereal in wet feed storehouse, which is entered by the gravity of cereal itself by discharge gate tenesmus, to be done
In dry storehouse.
The heat-exchanger rig is mounted in the storehouse of dryness storehouse.
The heat-exchanger rig is tubular heat exchanger or heat exchange of heat pipe.
The tubular heat exchanger is fixed by the bracket on the warehouse of dryness storehouse, and holder plays the fixed tubulation heat exchange of support
The effect of device.
1, the thermal energy import of the heat-dissipating pipe of tubular heat exchanger, thermal energy outlet are on the warehouse of dryness storehouse.
2, the thermal energy import of the heat-dissipating pipe of tubular heat exchanger, thermal energy export the warehouse for extending dryness storehouse.
3, the junction fixing seal of the warehouse of the thermal energy import of tubular heat exchanger, the heat-dissipating pipe of thermal energy outlet and dryness storehouse
It is integrated;The junction fixing seal of the heat-dissipating pipe of tubular heat exchanger and the warehouse of dryness storehouse is integrated.
The heat exchange of heat pipe is fixed by the bracket on the warehouse of dryness storehouse, and holder plays the fixed heat pipe heat exchanging of support
The effect of device.
1, the thermal energy import of the heat-dissipating pipe of heat exchange of heat pipe, thermal energy outlet are on the warehouse of dryness storehouse.
2, the thermal energy import of the logical heat-dissipating pipe of heat exchange of heat pipe, thermal energy export the warehouse for extending dryness storehouse.
3, heat-dissipating pipe and storehouse when the warehouse of dryness storehouse is extended in the thermal energy import of the heat-dissipating pipe of heat exchange of heat pipe, thermal energy outlet
The junction fixing seal of body is integrated, and the junction fixing seal of the heat-dissipating pipe of heat exchange of heat pipe and the warehouse of dryness storehouse is one
Body.
Heat-exchanger rig in the dryness storehouse is 2-10 layers of heat-exchanger rig.
The heat exchange of heat pipe of the heat-exchanger rig includes heat-dissipating pipe, heat pipe, heat-conducting medium.
1, the lower face of heat pipe is concave shape, and the spill of the lower face of heat pipe is the tubular form of corresponding heat-dissipating pipe
, the lower face of heat pipe is fitted on the tube body of heat-dissipating pipe;The fitting area of heat pipe lower face and heat-dissipating pipe increases, so that it may to carry
The heat conduction velocity of thermal energy opposite heat tube lower end in high heat-dissipating pipe enhances the phase transformation gasification rate of the heat-conducting work medium in heat pipe.
2, heat pipe is stood on the tube body of heat-dissipating pipe in up/down state, with welding machine by the patch of heat pipe and the tube body of heat-dissipating pipe
Junction is closed to be welded as a whole.
3, it is supported by the fixed of metal strip between the upper end of heat pipe and the upper end of heat pipe.Metal strip increases the heavily fortified point of heat pipe
Solidity ensures that the heat pipe stood will not wave, avoids the fracture between the lower end for causing heat pipe and the tube body of heat-dissipating pipe.
The heat-dissipating pipe of the heat exchange of heat pipe is helically coil condition.
1, the middle position of the heat-dissipating pipe helically heat exchange of heat pipe of coil condition is hollow.
2, heat-dissipating pipe helically the heat exchange of heat pipe of coil condition middle position installation be lifting device.
One end of the heat-dissipating pipe is thermal energy import, and the other end is thermal energy outlet.
1, topmost the thermal energy import of the heat-dissipating pipe of one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe is connected to heating by heat conducting pipe in dryness storehouse
Device;After heat-conducting medium is by heating devices heat, one layer of the top heat exchange of heat pipe in dryness storehouse is entered by heat conducting pipe
The inside of heat-dissipating pipe.
2, above dryness storehouse the heat-dissipating pipe of one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe thermal energy outlet be connected to by heat conducting pipe it is adjacent
Below in the thermal energy import of the heat-dissipating pipe of one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe;Above dryness storehouse in the heat-dissipating pipe of one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe
Heat-conducting medium by heat conducting pipe enter following one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe heat-dissipating pipe inside.
3, the thermal energy of the heat-dissipating pipe of bottom one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe exports and is connected to heating by heat conducting pipe in dryness storehouse
Device.Heat-conducting medium in dryness storehouse in the heat-dissipating pipe of bottom one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe flows into heating device by heat conducting pipe
It is interior.
4, every layer of heat exchange of heat pipe passes sequentially through heat conducting pipe to connect, be together in series.
The heat pipe includes metal tube, heat-conducting work medium, fin.
1, fin is fixed in state longitudinal up and down on the tube wall of metal tube;Fin and metal tube are to be fixed as one
, fin is used to increase the heat dissipation area of heat pipe, improves heat conduction, the radiating rate of the thermal energy of heat pipe.
2, the thickness of fin is 1-3mm;The height of fin is 10-50mm.
3, metal tube is the metal tube of closed at both ends.
4, heat-conducting work medium is inside the pipe of the metal tube of closed at both ends.
The diameter of the heat-dissipating pipe is 16-56mm, and the length of heat-dissipating pipe needs to set according to heat exchange of heat pipe;Spiral
The heat-dissipating pipe of the heat-dissipating pipe of shape and the spacing of heat-dissipating pipe are 28-58mm.
The diameter of the heat pipe is 18-58mm, and the height of heat pipe is 300-1800mm, and the spacing of heat pipe and heat pipe is
28—58mm。
The heat conducting pipe is metal tube or vacuum screwed pipe.
1, heat conducting pipe is surrounded by insulating layer.
2, heat conducting pipe can enhance the durability of heat conducting pipe pipeline using vacuum screwed pipe, be played using vacuum screwed pipe slow
Eat up part of the vibration effect to heat conducting pipe during few grain harvesting machine is advanced.
The heat conducting pipe is for connecting heating device and heat-exchanger rig, and heat conducting pipe is for conveying heat-conducting medium.
1, the diameter of heat conducting pipe is 48-128mm, and the length of heat conducting pipe is set as needed.
2, on heat conducting pipe is fixed on the thermal energy import of heat-exchanger rig by the flanged joint of tube head, thermal energy exports.
3, on heat conducting pipe is fixed on the thermal energy import of heating device by the flanged joint of tube head, thermal energy exports.
The dryer is the closed state of sealing during dry work, in the storehouse of dryness storehouse.
The lifting device is mounted on the middle position in dryness storehouse.
It is supported and is fixed by holder between the dryness storehouse and lifting device.
The lifting device is bucket elevator or screw feeder elevator.
The bucket elevator includes motor, shell, traction piece, hopper, driving wheel, bend wheel, tensioning apparatus, guiding
Device, feed inlet and discharge port.
The bucket elevator is mounted on the inside of dryness storehouse, and the form that bucket elevator is installed in dryness storehouse is vertical
Straight shape.
1, on the warehouse outside the storehouse of motor installation dryness storehouse, the transmission shaft of motor extends into dryness storehouse, and motor drives bucket
The driving wheel of formula elevator moves.
2, when the transmission shaft of motor extends into dryness storehouse, the transmission shaft of motor is with the link position of dryness storehouse warehouse by sealing
Device sealing is fixed, and the link position of transmission shaft and dryness storehouse warehouse is that fixing seal is air-locked.
3, the hopper of bucket elevator scoops up material from following storage, as conveyer belt or chain are promoted to top,
It is downwardly turned over after being taken turns around top, material is poured into dump tank by bucket elevator.The transmission belt one of the bucket elevator of V belt translation
As use rubber strip, on lower or driving drum and top and bottom above bend pulley.Chaindriven bucket elevator one
As two parallel transmission chains are housed, there is a pair of of drive sprocket in up or down face, lower or be a pair of of changed course sprocket wheel above.
4, bucket elevator has conveying capacity big, and hoisting depth is high, operates steadily reliable, and long lifespan remarkable advantage is promoted
Machine is suitable for conveying powdered, the granular and small block-like material small without chiseling property of mill and chiseling property of mill.
5, the discharge port of bucket elevator extends dryness storehouse;Extend the discharge port of the bucket elevator of dryness storehouse and does
The warehouse junction in dry storehouse is integrated with welder;It is fixed close between the discharge port of bucket elevator and the warehouse of dryness storehouse
It seals gastight.
The screw feeder elevator includes driving device, transmission shaft, screw feeder outer barrel, holder, helical blade, sealing device,
Bearing arrangement.
In the bottom of dryness storehouse, the upper end of screw feeder outer barrel is connected to dry for the lower end of the screw feeder outer barrel of the screw feeder elevator
On the warehouse of the upper end in dry storehouse.
1, the form that screw feeder elevator is installed in dryness storehouse is vertical configuration or skewed.
2, it is supported and is fixed by holder between screw feeder outer barrel and dryness storehouse.
The lower end port of the screw feeder outer barrel of the screw feeder elevator is opening, the lower end port of screw feeder outer barrel and drying
The lower end warehouse in storehouse has a fixed gap, and gap enters the feed inlet of screw feeder outer barrel convenient for cereal from the bottom of dryness storehouse, cereal into
After at the feed inlet of screw feeder outer barrel, rotated and upgraded upwards by the helical blade on transmission shaft.
There is discharge port in the upper end of the screw feeder outer barrel of the screw feeder elevator, and the discharge port of screw feeder outer barrel is a metal tube
The discharge nozzle of making has flange on discharge port.
1, the exhaust outlet of the screw feeder outer barrel of screw feeder elevator is in dryness storehouse.
2, the discharge port of the screw feeder outer barrel upper end of screw feeder elevator extends dryness storehouse.
3, the warehouse junction of the discharge port and dryness storehouse that extend the screw feeder outer barrel of dryness storehouse is integrated with welder;
It is that fixing seal is gastight between the discharge port of screw feeder outer barrel and the warehouse of dryness storehouse.
There are 2-3 exhaust outlets on the screw feeder outer barrel.
1, the exhaust outlet being arranged in the middle part of screw feeder outer barrel can be inserted in by gas-guide tube among the cereal of dryness storehouse, in dryness storehouse
The moisture generated when the grain dry of accumulation is discharged to the upper end of dryness storehouse by the exhaust outlet being arranged in the middle part of screw feeder outer barrel, and moisture is most
It is gone out afterwards by vacuum pump set pump drainage by the exhaust outlet of dryness storehouse.
2, the gas-guide tube that the exhaust outlet being arranged in the middle part of screw feeder outer barrel is connected is the gas-guide tube that air hole is carried on pipe;It carries
The gas-guide tube of venthole can preferably absorb the moisture generated when grain dry.
3, one end of the gas-guide tube with air hole is fixedly connected on the exhaust outlet being arranged in the middle part of screw feeder outer barrel, with ventilative
The other end of the gas-guide tube in hole is fixed on by holder on the warehouse of dryness storehouse.
Discharge gate is installed on the discharge port of the screw feeder outer barrel for extending dryness storehouse.
1, the feed inlet of discharge gate is connected to the discharge port of screw feeder outer barrel.
2, the discharge port of discharge gate is connected to the feed inlet in siccative storehouse.
The siccative storehouse is fixedly mounted on grain harvesting machine.
1, the feed inlet in siccative storehouse is connected to the discharge port of discharge gate.
There are helical blade, helical blade to be fixed on transmission shaft above the transmission shaft of the screw feeder elevator.
1, transmission shaft is in the inside of screw feeder outer barrel.
2, the lower end of transmission shaft is through in the bearing arrangement in the warehouse of dryness storehouse lower end base, the axis in dryness storehouse warehouse
Bearing apparatus fixedly supports the lower end of transmission shaft.
3, on being attached to outside the helical blade on transmission shaft inside the cylinder of screw feeder outer barrel.
The bearing arrangement in warehouse that the upper end of the transmission shaft passes through dryness storehouse extends outside the warehouse of dryness storehouse;It is dry
Bearing arrangement in the warehouse in dry storehouse fixedly supports the transmission shaft for extending screw feeder outer barrel.
The driving device is fixed by the bracket on the warehouse of dryness storehouse.
1, driving device is hydraulic motor air motor or motor.
2, it when transmission shaft extends the warehouse of dryness storehouse, is sealed by sealing device between transmission shaft and the warehouse of dryness storehouse,
It is air tight between transmission shaft and the warehouse of dryness storehouse when screw feeder elevator works.
3, the cereal in dryness storehouse promotes cereal work by screw feeder elevator.
The sealing device is device for sealing magnetic fluid or dynamic sealing means.
The discharge gate is high airproof airlock and hydraulic motor or high airproof airlock and pneumatic horse
It reaches or high airproof airlock and motor.
The driving device is hydraulic motor air motor or motor.
The driving device drives the transmission shaft outside the warehouse for extending dryness storehouse.
1, driving device is started, driving device drives transmission shaft rotary motion.
2, the cereal in dryness storehouse can lean on the gravity of material itself to flow to the bottom of dryness storehouse, pass through screw feeder elevator
Feed inlet enters the lower end of screw feeder outer barrel, and cereal is rotated upwards, finally by the turning effort of the helical blade on transmission shaft
Cereal reaches is discharged dryness storehouse after the discharge outlet of the upper end of screw feeder outer barrel by discharge gate.
3, dryness storehouse is discharged for the round-the-clock cereal by screw feeder outer barrel upper end discharge outlet in discharge gate, protects simultaneously
Hinder certain air tightness of the internal gas of lifting device and dryness storehouse.Here the airlock that discharge gate uses is high airproof
The airlock of airlock, high airproof can keep dynamic sealing during rotating grain transportation, reduce the outside of dryness storehouse
Gas into the air inflow inside dryness storehouse.
The moisture that the vacuum pump set is generated by gas-guide tube when gas and dry materials in pump drainage dryness storehouse.
1, vacuum pump set is condenser and vacuum pump or air-cooled vacuum pump.
2, during material drying, the air pressure in dryness storehouse storehouse is -0.025 Mpa to -0.095Mpa.
3, in the moisture that dryer generates during material drying containing condensable gas, not condensable gas and miscellaneous
Matter.Condensable gas in the moisture generated during material drying becomes liquid water, coercibility gas by the condensation of condenser
The volume-diminished 85-96% of body, condensed moisture can just be entered vacuum pump by gas-guide tube, pass through vacuum pumping in this way
The gas volume of row just reduces, and improves the efficiency of the exhaust of vacuum pump.
The heat conduction of the heat pipe of the heat-exchanger rig, heat exchange, the workflow of heat dissipation are as follows.
1, after heat-conducting medium is by heating devices heat, the heat-conducting medium for carrying thermal energy passes through the hot recycle pump on heat conducting pipe
Deliver into heat-exchanger rig, the thermal energy that heat-conducting medium carries is transmitted to the lower end of heat pipe by the heat-dissipating pipe of heat-exchanger rig;It leads
The thermal energy of thermal medium is heated by heat-dissipating pipe conduction heating to heat pipe for thermal conductivity.
2, gasiform heat-conducting work medium is vaporizated into after the liquid heat-conducting work medium under heat pipe in end pipe is heated.
3, the thermal energy that gasiform heat-conducting work medium carries is deposited in by the tube wall and fins conduct of heat pipe around heat pipe
Material on, the gasiform heat-conducting work medium for releasing thermal energy is condensed into liquid heat-conducting work medium.
4, liquid heat-conducting work medium by its own gravity drop to the lower end of heat pipe, again be heated, vaporize, condensation, week and
What is renewed comes heat conduction, heat exchange, heat dissipation.
5, heat pipe is an independent heat exchange heat pipe, and the heat-conducting medium in heat-dissipating pipe is not communicated with heat pipe.When a heat
There is damage leakage in pipe, this root heat pipe cannot just use, but not influence the normal use of entire heat-exchanger rig.
6, the heat-conducting medium after radiating flows out the heat-dissipating pipe of heat-exchanger rig by the thermal energy outlet of the heat-dissipating pipe of heat-exchanger rig,
Heating device is conveyed to by heat conducting pipe, heating device gives heat-conducting medium heating again, heat-conducting medium heating, dissipating in cycles
Heat, heating, heat dissipation.
The hot recycle pump is mounted on heat conducting pipe.
1, hot recycle pump can increase flow velocity of the heat-conducting medium in heat conducting pipe and heat-dissipating pipe, improve the conduction speed of thermal energy
Degree.
2, hot recycle pump provides power by grain harvesting machine.
The heat-conducting medium is in the heat-dissipating pipe of heat-exchanger rig, the inside of heat conducting pipe.
The heat-conducting medium is water or conduction oil.
After the heat-conducting medium is by heating devices heat, the heat-conducting medium of thermal energy is carried by the thermal cycle on heat conducting pipe
It pumps to convey, the thermal energy import of the heat-dissipating pipe through heat-exchanger rig enters inside the heat-dissipating pipe of heat-exchanger rig, what heat-conducting medium carried
Thermal energy by heat-dissipating pipe and hot pipe conducting to the cereal in dryness storehouse, heat-dissipating pipe that the heat-conducting medium after heat dissipation passes through heat-exchanger rig
Thermal energy outlet outflow heat-exchanger rig heat-dissipating pipe, heating device is conveyed to by heat conducting pipe and is heated again;Heating in cycles,
Heat dissipation, heating, heat dissipation.
The heating device is the engine radiator of burning heater boiler or grain harvesting machine.
1, for the engine of grain harvesting machine in harvesting work, the thermal energy that engine generates passes through water by cooling water carrying
Case carrys out convection current cooling temperature through fan blowing water tank;Thermal energy is not used.Do not have to fan coolling now, heat conduction can be passed through
Hot recycle pump on pipe will directly use in the defeated heat-dissipating pipe to heat-exchanger rig of high-temperature water of engine generation;Low temperature after heat dissipation
It is cold to engine again to be conveyed to engine by the thermal energy outlet outflow heating cabinet of the heat-dissipating pipe of heat-exchanger rig by heat conducting pipe for water
But, engine again heat by water supply, heating, heat dissipation, heating, the heat dissipation of cooling water in cycles.
2, after the high-temperature water for generating engine is by burning heater or boiler secondary heating, pass through the heat on heat conducting pipe
Circulating pump is transported in the heat-dissipating pipe of heat-exchanger rig, the thermal energy outlet stream that the water at low temperature after heat dissipation passes through the heat-dissipating pipe of heat-exchanger rig
The heat-dissipating pipe for going out heat-exchanger rig is conveyed to engine again to engine cool by heat conducting pipe, and engine is again after water supply heating
It is heated again by burning heater or boiler, heating, heat dissipation, heating, heat dissipation in cycles.
3, after heat-conducting medium is by burning heater or boiler heating, the heat-conducting medium for carrying thermal energy passes through on heat conducting pipe
Hot recycle pump is transported in the heat-dissipating pipe of heat-exchanger rig, and the thermal energy that heat-conducting medium carries is conducted to by heat-exchanger rig in dryness storehouse
Cereal, heat-conducting medium after heat dissipation by the heat-dissipating pipe of the thermal energy outlet outflow heat-exchanger rig of the heat-dissipating pipe of heat-exchanger rig, by
Heat conducting pipe is conveyed into burning heater or boiler, and burning heater or boiler give heat-conducting medium heating again, heat-conducting medium week and
Heating, heat dissipation, heating, the heat dissipation renewed.
The heating device is fixed on grain harvesting machine, and heating device and grain harvesting machine are connected to one.
1, the fuel used in burning heater or boiler is oil entrained in corn mowing machine top tank;Either lay in
Other fuel on corn mowing machine.
A kind of the grain dry principle and particular advantages effect of cereal vacuum dryer.
1, vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature is exactly that will be placed in closed dryness storehouse by dry wet cereal, steamed using moisture vaporization
The principle that temperature is reduced with environmental pressure reduction is sent out, cereal vacuum dryer is true in dryness storehouse during drying cereal
Reciprocal of duty cycle optimal setting is -0.025 Mpa to -0.098Mpa, and the low temperature drying of 36~60 DEG C of realization is to paddy under vacuum conditions
Object is dried.While being vacuumized with vacuum pump set, heat-exchanger rig to being heated by the continuous thermal conductivity of dried grain, dryness storehouse
Vacuum degree gets over that high air resistance is small in storehouse, and the thermal energy supply of the three-dimensional heat exchange thermal conductivity of heat-exchanger rig is abundant in dryness storehouse, in cereal
Moisture vaporization rate with regard to fast, the boiling point of moisture is lower in cereal, and the vaporization rate of moisture is faster, makes the water inside cereal
Divide and surface is diffused by pressure difference or concentration difference, hydrone obtains enough kinetic energy on cereal surface, intermolecular overcoming
It after attraction, escapes into the low-pressure air of dryness storehouse, to take removing away by vacuum pump set, has reached the quick vacuum of cereal
The purpose of low temperature drying.
2, in cereal vacuum dryer dried grain heat-conducting medium " heat conducting pipe, heat-exchanger rig, heating device " envelope
Cycling and reutilization in system is closed, such as 80 DEG C of heat-conducting medium after heat conduction and heat radiation, returns to heating device in heat-exchanger rig
The temperature of heat-conducting medium can also reach 50 DEG C, and heat-conducting medium is heated to required 80 DEG C, only 30 DEG C of the temperature difference, such institute
The thermal energy needed is just much less, and the effective rate of utilization increase of thermal energy is very big.Heating device is by heat-conducting medium directly to cereal
Heat conduction is heated, and thermal conversion efficiency is high and loss is small;The heat exchange area of the three-dimensional heat exchange of dryness storehouse inner heating device increases 12-
30 times, the heat conduction heat transfer rate under vacuum state is improved, the thermal energy transmission total amount for drying cereal is improved;Heat-conducting medium exists
Cycling and reutilization improves having for the thermal energy on grain harvesting machine in the closed system of " heat conducting pipe, heat-exchanger rig, heating device "
Imitate utilization rate.
3, the energy consumption index of vacuum conductive drying is 2800-4000kj/kg, and the energy consumption index of hot air convective drying is
5500—7500kj/kg;The thermal energy availability of hot air convective drying generally only 20-50%, and vacuum conductive drying
Thermal energy availability in theory can be close to 100%, and actually the thermal energy availability in vacuum conductive drying device can
To reach 60-80%.Vacuum conductive drying is more energy saving by 30-50% than hot air convective drying under normal circumstances, this is because vacuum passes
It leads drying and does not need Hot-blast Heating material, it is small by the thermal losses for being vented lost, in constant speed drying section, due to vacuum or decompression drop
The low boiling point of water, material heating is minimum, and heat almost all is used for evaporating hygroscopic water, such as close or be less than critical moisture content
When, the power savings advantages of vacuum conductive drying are bigger;The availability height of Vacuum Heat conduction heat transfer solves on grain harvesting machine
The small problem of thermal energy supply.
When grain harvest, successive cloudy days are easily encountered, the cereal after harvest cannot dry drying in time, and paddy is resulted in several days
Object plays heat, goes mouldy.
1,35-25% when the cereal vacuum dryer on grain harvesting machine will be harvested using vacuum drying technique
The cereal of water content is dried.
2, in the case that drying time of the cereal in dryness storehouse is 15-30 minutes, the water content of cereal can be dried
It is reduced to 21-19%.
3, in the case that drying time of the cereal in dryness storehouse is 30-120 minutes, the water content of cereal can be dried
It is dry to be reduced to 16-14%.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with existing cereal kernel cropper:The structure letter of cereal vacuum dryer
Single, equipment volume is small, low manufacture cost, and heat insulation effect is good;Cereal kernel cropper is mixed cereal vacuum dryer and can be harvested
The cereal of harvest is dried while cereal, the heat-conducting medium that thermal energy is carried in cereal vacuum dryer passes through heat-exchanger rig
Directly to cereal conduction heating, the heat-exchanger rig in dryness storehouse is three-dimensional heat exchange heat conduction, and thermal conversion efficiency is high and loss is small, improves
Heat conduction heat transfer rate, accelerates the rate of drying of cereal.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cereal vacuum dryer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the lifting device of cereal vacuum dryer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the heat-exchanger rig of cereal vacuum dryer of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the heat-dissipating pipe of the heat-exchanger rig of cereal vacuum dryer of the present invention.
In figure:Dryness storehouse(1), heat-exchanger rig(2), heat conducting pipe(3), lifting device(4), discharge gate(5), feed inlet
(6), discharge port(7), driving device(8), wet feed storehouse(9), vacuum pump set(10), heating device(11), thermal energy import(12), lead
Tracheae(13), heat-conducting medium(14), thermal energy outlet(15), heat pipe(16), heat-conducting work medium(17), heat-dissipating pipe(18), bearing arrangement
(19), siccative storehouse(20), holder(21), flange(22), hot recycle pump(23), cereal flow direction mark(24), sealing device(25),
Warehouse(26), transmission shaft(27), helical blade(28), screw feeder outer barrel(29), exhaust outlet(30).
Specific implementation mode:
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment:
Cereal vacuum dryer as shown in Figure 1 includes dryness storehouse(1), heat-exchanger rig(2), heat conducting pipe(3), lifting device(4),
Discharge gate(8), wet feed storehouse(9), vacuum pump set(10), heating device(11), gas-guide tube(13), siccative storehouse(20), holder
(21), hot recycle pump(23).
The dryness storehouse(1), wet feed storehouse(9), siccative storehouse(20)Warehouse(26)Making material be 6mm metal
Plate.
1, dryness storehouse(1)Appearance be closed at both ends cylindrical shape, dryness storehouse(1)Lower end be taper.
2, dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)Insulating layer is wrapped up to keep the temperature in outside.
The wet feed storehouse(9)On have feed inlet, discharge port;Siccative storehouse(20)On have feed inlet, discharge port.
The dryness storehouse(1)Upper end have feed inlet(6).
1, dryness storehouse(1)Upper end feed inlet(6)On discharge gate is installed(5).
The dryness storehouse(1)On have 2 exhaust outlets(30).
1, dryness storehouse(1)On exhaust outlet(30)Pass through gas-guide tube(13)It is connected to vacuum pump set(10)On.
The gas-guide tube(13)One end be connected to dryness storehouse(1)Upper end exhaust outlet(30), gas-guide tube(13)'s
The other end is connected to vacuum pump set(10).
The gas-guide tube(13)It is vacuum screwed pipe.
The discharge gate(5)It is high airproof airlock and hydraulic motor.
The discharge gate(5)Discharge port be connected to dryness storehouse(1)Upper end feed inlet(6)On, discharge gate
(5)Feed inlet be connected to wet feed storehouse(9)On discharge port on.
1, discharge gate(5)For round-the-clock by wet feed storehouse(9)The conveying of interior cereal is into dryness storehouse(1)In storehouse,
Ensure dryness storehouse simultaneously(1)Certain air tightness of gas in storehouse.
2, high airproof airlock can keep dynamic sealing in rotary course, reduce dryness storehouse(1)Gas outside storehouse
Into dryness storehouse(1)Air inflow in storehouse keeps dryness storehouse(1)The certain vacuum degree of gas in storehouse.
The hydraulic motor provides power by the hydraulic pump on grain harvesting machine.
The wet feed storehouse(9)Discharge port be fastened on discharge gate(5)On feed inlet.
1, wet feed storehouse(9)It is fixedly mounted on grain harvesting machine.
2, discharge gate is opened(5)Afterwards, wet feed storehouse(9)Interior cereal passes through discharge gate(5)Into dryness storehouse(1)It is interior.
The heat-exchanger rig(2)Mounted on dryness storehouse(1)Storehouse in.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, heat-exchanger rig shown in Fig. 4(2)It is heat exchange of heat pipe.
The heat-exchanger rig(2)Heat exchange of heat pipe passes through holder(21)It is fixed on dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse on, holder
(21)Play the fixed heat-exchanger rig of support(2)The effect of heat exchange of heat pipe.
Heat-exchanger rig as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4(2)Heat exchange of heat pipe includes heat-dissipating pipe(18), heat pipe(16), heat-conducting medium
(14).
1, heat pipe(16)Lower face be concave shape, heat pipe(16)The spill of lower face be corresponding heat-dissipating pipe(18)
Tube body round shape, heat pipe(16)Lower end concave panel be fitted in heat-dissipating pipe(18)Tube body on.
2, heat pipe(16)It is to be stood in heat-dissipating pipe in up/down state(18)Tube body on, with welding machine by heat pipe(16)Lower end
With heat-dissipating pipe(18)The place of being fitted and connected of tube body is welded as a whole.
3, heat pipe(16)Upper end and heat pipe(16)Upper end between supported by the fixed of metal strip.
The heat-exchanger rig(2)The heat-dissipating pipe of heat exchange of heat pipe(18)It is helically coil condition.
1, heat-dissipating pipe(18)Helically the middle position of the heat exchange of heat pipe of coil condition is hollow.
2, heat-dissipating pipe(18)Helically the middle position installation of the heat exchange of heat pipe of coil condition is lifting device(4).
The heat-dissipating pipe(18)One end be thermal energy import(12), the other end is thermal energy outlet(15).
1, the heat-dissipating pipe of heat exchange of heat pipe(18)Thermal energy import(12), thermal energy outlet(15)Extend dryness storehouse(1)'s
Warehouse(26).
2, the heat-dissipating pipe of heat exchange of heat pipe(18)Thermal energy import(12), thermal energy outlet(15)Extend dryness storehouse(1)'s
Warehouse(26)When, with welding machine by heat-dissipating pipe when making(18)And warehouse(26)Junction fix welded seal be integrated.
Dryness storehouse as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3(1)Interior heat-exchanger rig(2)It is 3 layers of heat-exchanger rig.
1, dryness storehouse(1)The heat-dissipating pipe of the one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe in interior the top(18)Thermal energy import(12)Pass through heat conducting pipe
(3)It is connected to heating device(11).Heat-conducting medium(14)Pass through heating device(11)After heating, pass through heat conducting pipe(3)Into dry
Dry storehouse(1)The heat-dissipating pipe of the one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe in interior the top(18)Inside.
2, dryness storehouse(1)The heat-dissipating pipe of one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe above(18)Thermal energy outlet(15)Pass through heat conducting pipe
(3)It is connected to the heat-dissipating pipe of one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe below adjacent(18)Thermal energy import(12)On;Dryness storehouse(1)Above
The heat-dissipating pipe of one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe(18)Interior heat-conducting medium(14)Pass through heat conducting pipe(3)It is changed into following one layer of heat pipe
The heat-dissipating pipe of hot device(18)Inside.
3, dryness storehouse(1)The heat-dissipating pipe of interior bottom one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe(18)Thermal energy outlet(15)Pass through heat conducting pipe
(3)It is connected to heating device(11).Dryness storehouse(1)The heat-dissipating pipe of interior bottom one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe(18)Interior heat-conducting medium
(14)Pass through heat conducting pipe(3)Flow into heating device(11)It is interior.
4, two heat-exchanger rigs adjacent in dryness storehouse(2)Heat exchange of heat pipe passes sequentially through heat conducting pipe(3)To connect, go here and there
Connection gets up.
Heat pipe as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4(16)Including metal tube, heat-conducting work medium(17), fin.
1, fin is fixed on the tube wall exterior of metal tube in state longitudinal up and down, and fin and metal tube are integrated.
2, the thickness of fin is 1.5mm;The height of fin is 30mm.
3, metal tube is the metal tube of closed at both ends.
4, heat-conducting work medium(17)Inside the pipe of the metal tube of closed at both ends.
The heat-dissipating pipe(18)Diameter be 26mm, heat-dissipating pipe(18)Length need to set according to heat exchange of heat pipe,
Spiral helicine heat-dissipating pipe(18)Heat-dissipating pipe(18)With heat-dissipating pipe(18)Spacing be 48mm.
The heat pipe(16)Diameter be 28mm, the height of heat pipe is 1200mm, heat pipe(16)With heat pipe(16)Between
Away from being 38mm.
The heat conducting pipe(3)It is vacuum screwed pipe.
1, heat conducting pipe(3)Wrap up insulating layer heat preservation in outside.
Heat conducting pipe as Figure 1 and Figure 4(3)It is connected to heating device(11)And heat-exchanger rig(2), heat conducting pipe(3)For
Convey heat-conducting medium(14).
1, heat conducting pipe(3)Diameter be 68mm, heat conducting pipe(3)Length be set as needed.
2, heat conducting pipe(3)Pass through the flange of tube head(22)It is fastened on heat-exchanger rig(2)Thermal energy import(12), thermal energy
Outlet(15)On.
3, heat conducting pipe(3)Pass through the flange of tube head(22)It is fastened on heating device(11)Thermal energy import(12), heat
It can outlet(15)On.
The dryer is during dry work, dryness storehouse(1)Storehouse in be sealing closed state.
Lifting device as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows(4)Mounted on dryness storehouse(1)Interior middle position.
The dryness storehouse(1)And lifting device(4)Between by holder(21)Support is fixed.
The lifting device(4)It is screw feeder elevator.
Lifting device as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2(4)Screw feeder elevator include driving device(8), transmission shaft(27), screw feeder
Outer barrel(29), holder(21), helical blade(28), sealing device(25), bearing arrangement(19).
The screw feeder outer barrel of the screw feeder elevator(29)Lower end in dryness storehouse(1)Bottom, screw feeder outer barrel(29)'s
Upper end is connected to dryness storehouse(1)Upper end warehouse(26)On.
1, screw feeder outer barrel(29)And dryness storehouse(1)Between by holder(21)Support is fixed.
2, the screw feeder outer barrel of screw feeder elevator(29)Lower end be feed inlet(6).
The screw feeder outer barrel of the screw feeder elevator(29)Upper end have exhaust outlet(30), discharge port(7).
1, the screw feeder outer barrel of screw feeder elevator(29)The exhaust outlet of upper end(30)In dryness storehouse(1)In storehouse.
2, the screw feeder outer barrel of screw feeder elevator(29)The discharge port of upper end(7)Extend dryness storehouse(1).
3, extend dryness storehouse(1)Screw feeder outer barrel(29)Discharge port(7)And dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)Junction
It is integrated with welder;Screw feeder outer barrel(29)Discharge port(7)And dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)Between be fixing seal not
Gas leakage.
The screw feeder outer barrel(29)On have 3 exhaust outlets(30);Screw feeder outer barrel(29)The exhaust outlet of middle part setting(30)
It is inserted in dryness storehouse by gas-guide tube(1)Cereal among.
Described extends dryness storehouse(1)Screw feeder outer barrel(29)Discharge port(7)On discharge gate is installed(5).
1, discharge gate(5)Feed inlet be connected to screw feeder outer barrel(29)Discharge port(7).
2, discharge gate(5)Discharge port be connected to siccative storehouse(20)Feed inlet.
The siccative storehouse(20)It is fixedly mounted on grain harvesting machine.
1, siccative storehouse(20)Feed inlet be connected to discharge gate(5)Discharge port.
The transmission shaft of the screw feeder elevator(27)There is helical blade above(28), helical blade(28)It is fixed on transmission
Axis(27)On.
1, transmission shaft(27)In screw feeder outer barrel(29)Inside.
2, transmission shaft(27)Lower end be through dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)On bearing arrangement(19)It is interior, bearing arrangement
(19)Fixedly support transmission shaft(27)Lower end.
3, transmission shaft(27)On helical blade(28)Outside be attached to screw feeder outer barrel(29)Cylinder inside on.
The transmission shaft(27)Upper end pass through dryness storehouse(1)Interior warehouse(26)On bearing arrangement(19)Extend
Dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)Outside, bearing arrangement(19)Fixedly support transmission shaft(27).
The driving device(8)Pass through holder(21)It is fixed on dryness storehouse(1)Outer warehouse(26)On.
1, driving device(8)It is hydraulic motor.
2, transmission shaft(27)Upper end extend dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)When, transmission shaft(27)With dryness storehouse(1)'s
Warehouse(26)Between by sealing device(25)Sealing, lifting device(4)When work, transmission shaft(27)With dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse
(26)Between it is air tight.
3, cereal is in dryness storehouse(1)Inside pass through lifting device(4)To promote cereal work.
The sealing device(25)It is dynamic sealing means.
The discharge gate(5)It is high airproof airlock and hydraulic motor.
Driving device band as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2(8)It moves and extends dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)Outer transmission shaft
(27).
1, start driving device(8)Afterwards, driving device(8)Drive transmission shaft(27)Rotary motion.
2, dryness storehouse(1)Interior cereal such as cereal flow direction mark(24)It is shown, dryness storehouse(1)Interior cereal can lean on material
The gravity of itself flows to the bottom of dryness storehouse, and cereal passes through screw feeder outer barrel(29)Feed inlet(6)Into screw feeder outer barrel(29)'s
Lower end.
3, cereal passes through transmission shaft(27)On helical blade(28)Turning effort and rotate upwards, last cereal reaches
Screw feeder outer barrel(29)The discharge port of upper end(7)By discharge gate behind place(5)Dryness storehouse is discharged(1).
The vacuum pump set as shown in Fig. 1(10)Pass through gas-guide tube(13)Carry out pump drainage dryness storehouse(1)Interior gas and material is dry
The moisture generated when dry.
1, vacuum pump set(10)It is air-cooled vacuum pump.
Cereal vacuum dryer is during material drying, dryness storehouse(1)Air pressure in storehouse is -0.085Mpa
。
The heat-exchanger rig(2)Heat pipe(16)Heat conduction, heat exchange, the workflow of heat dissipation it is as follows:
1, heat-conducting medium(14)Pass through heating device(11)After heating, the heat-conducting medium of thermal energy is carried(14)Pass through heat conducting pipe(3)
On hot recycle pump(23)Deliver into heat-exchanger rig(2), heat-conducting medium(14)The thermal energy of carrying passes through heat-exchanger rig(2)'s
Heat-dissipating pipe(18)It is transmitted to heat pipe(16)Lower end;Heat-conducting medium(14)Thermal energy pass through heat-dissipating pipe(18)Conduction heating is to heat pipe
(16)Heat conduction heating.
2, heat pipe(16)Liquid heat conduction work in lower end pipe(17)It is vaporizated into gasiform heat-conducting work medium after matter is heated
(17).
3, gasiform heat-conducting work medium(17)The thermal energy carried passes through heat pipe(16)Tube wall and fins conduct to being deposited in
Heat pipe(16)On the material of surrounding, the gasiform heat-conducting work medium of thermal energy is released(17)It is condensed into liquid heat-conducting work medium
(17).
4, liquid heat-conducting work medium(17)It drops to the lower end of heat pipe by its own gravity, is heated, vaporizes again, condensation,
In cycles come heat conduction, heat exchange, heat dissipation.
5, heat pipe(16)It is independent heat pipe one by one, heat-dissipating pipe(18)Interior heat-conducting medium(14)With heat pipe(16)It is not
It communicates.When a heat pipe(16)There is damage leakage, this root heat pipe(16)It cannot just use, but not influence entirely to change
Thermal(2)Normal use.
6, the heat-conducting medium after radiating(14)Pass through heat-exchanger rig(2)Heat-dissipating pipe(18)Thermal energy outlet(15)Outflow is changed
Thermal(2)Heat-dissipating pipe(2)Afterwards, the heat-conducting medium after heat dissipation(14)By heat conducting pipe(3)It is conveyed to heating device(11), heating
Device(11)Heat-conducting medium is given again(14)Heating, heat-conducting medium(14)Heating, heat dissipation, heating, heat dissipation in cycles.
The hot recycle pump(23)Mounted on heat conducting pipe(3)On.
1, hot recycle pump(23)Heat-conducting medium can be increased(14)In heat conducting pipe(3)Interior flow velocity improves the conduction of thermal energy
Speed.
2, hot recycle pump(23)Power is provided by the engine of grain harvesting machine, the power that engine generates passes through driving wheel
Drive hot recycle pump(23)Work.
The heat-conducting medium(14)In heat-exchanger rig(2)Heat-dissipating pipe(18), heat conducting pipe(3)Inside.
The heat-conducting medium(14)It is conduction oil.
The heating device(11)It is burning heater.
1, heating device(11)It is fixed on grain harvesting machine, heating device(11)It is fixedly connected as one with grain harvesting machine
Body.
2, burning heater(11)Fuel used is oil entrained in corn mowing machine top tank.
A kind of workflow of the grain-drying of cereal vacuum dryer is as follows.
1, heat-conducting medium(14)Pass through heating device(11)After heating, the heat-conducting medium of thermal energy is carried(14)By heat conducting pipe
(3)On hot recycle pump(23)It conveys, through heat-exchanger rig(2)Heat-dissipating pipe(18)Thermal energy import(12)Into heat-exchanger rig
(2)Heat-dissipating pipe(18)Inside, heat-conducting medium(14)The thermal energy of carrying passes through heat-dissipating pipe(18)And heat pipe(16)It is conducted to drying
Storehouse(1)On interior cereal, the heat-conducting medium after heat dissipation(14)Pass through heat-exchanger rig(2)Heat-dissipating pipe(18)Thermal energy outlet(15)
Flow out heat-exchanger rig(2)Heat-dissipating pipe(18), the heat-conducting medium after heat dissipation(14)By heat conducting pipe(3)It is conveyed to heating device(11)
It heats again;Heating, heat dissipation, heating, heat dissipation in cycles.
2, start discharge gate(5)Hydraulic motor and lifting device(4)On driving device(8);Discharge gate(5)With
Lifting device(4)Start rotary work.
3, start vacuum pump set(10)Afterwards, vacuum pump set(10)Pass through gas-guide tube(13)Start exhaust and takes out dryness storehouse(1)It is interior
Gas;Dryness storehouse(1)Interior gas passes through vacuum pump set(10)Pump drainage, dryness storehouse(1)Air pressure in storehouse is kept
- 0.065Mpa or so.
4, the cereal of harvest is passed through wet feed storehouse by grain harvesting machine(9)Feed inlet enter wet feed storehouse(9)Interior spare waiting
Drying, wet feed storehouse(9)Interior cereal is from wet feed storehouse(9)Feed inlet outflow, cereal passes sequentially through discharge gate(5), dryness storehouse(1)
On feed inlet(6)Into dryness storehouse(1).
5, heat-conducting medium(14)The thermal energy carried passes through heat-exchanger rig(2)Heat-dissipating pipe(18)It is conducted to heat pipe(16)Under
End;Thermal energy is by heat pipe(16)And heat-dissipating pipe(18)It is cooperatively conducted to and is deposited in dryness storehouse(1)On cereal in storehouse;Thermal energy is held
It is continuous constantly to give dryness storehouse(1)Interior cereal conduction heating, dryness storehouse(1)The moisture in cereal in storehouse just ceaselessly vaporizes, paddy
Object just achievees the purpose that dry.
6, dryness storehouse(1)Cereal such as cereal flow direction mark after interior drying(24)It is shown, dryness storehouse(1)After interior drying
Cereal by cereal itself gravity tenesmus to dryness storehouse(1)The bottom of lower end, dryness storehouse(1)The cereal of the bottom of lower end passes through
Lifting device(4)Screw feeder elevator screw feeder outer barrel(29)Feed inlet(6)Into screw feeder outer barrel(29)Lower end.
7, cereal vacuum dryer is to pass through lifting device(4)Rotating speed regulate and control the speed of grain-drying.
8, such as cereal flow direction mark(24)Screw feeder outer barrel shown, that the cereal after drying passes through screw feeder elevator(29)Interior
Transmission shaft(27)On helical blade(28)Turning effort and rotate upwards.
9, the cereal after drying reaches screw feeder outer barrel(29)Upper end discharge port(7)Behind place, cereal is through discharge gate(5)
Dryness storehouse is discharged(1).
10, dryness storehouse(1)Cereal after interior drying is through discharge gate(5)By siccative storehouse(20)Feed inlet enter siccative storehouse
(20), dryness storehouse(20)When the dried grain of accumulation reaches a certain amount of, cereal is by siccative storehouse(20)Discharge port conveying discharge it is dry
Feed bin(20);Leave siccative storehouse(20)Dried grain can pass through vehicle loading transport grain storage warehouse.
It is that a kind of cereal vacuum dryer provided invention is described in detail above, it is used herein specifically
A example is expounded the structural principle and embodiment of the present invention, and above example is merely used to help understand the present invention's
Production method and application, specific implementation are not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and those skilled in the art is from above-mentioned design
It sets out, without performing creative labour, made many variations all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cereal vacuum dryer, it is characterised in that:Cereal vacuum dryer includes dryness storehouse(1), heat-exchanger rig(2),
Heat conducting pipe(3), lifting device(4), discharge gate(8), wet feed storehouse(9), vacuum pump set(10), heating device(11), gas-guide tube
(13), siccative storehouse(20), holder(21), hot recycle pump(23);
The dryness storehouse(1), wet feed storehouse(9), siccative storehouse(20)Warehouse(26)Making material be 2-12mm metal
Plate;
The dryness storehouse(1)Appearance be closed at both ends cylindrical shape, dryness storehouse(1)Upper end be plane, dryness storehouse(1)
Lower end be taper, dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)Outside package insulating layer keep the temperature;
The dryness storehouse(1)On feed inlet(6)On discharge gate is installed(5);
The dryness storehouse(1)On have 1-3 exhaust outlets(30);Dryness storehouse(1)On exhaust outlet(30)Pass through gas-guide tube(13)
It is connected to vacuum pump set(10)On;
The wet feed storehouse(9)On have feed inlet, discharge port;Siccative storehouse(20)On have feed inlet, discharge port;
The gas-guide tube(13)One end be connected to dryness storehouse(1)Upper end exhaust outlet(30), gas-guide tube(13)It is another
End is connected to vacuum pump set(10)On;Gas-guide tube(13)It is metal tube or vacuum screwed pipe;
The discharge gate(5)Discharge port be connected to dryness storehouse(1)Feed inlet(6)On, discharge gate(5)Feed inlet
It is connected to wet feed storehouse(9)Discharge port on;Wet feed storehouse(9)Discharge port be fastened on discharge gate(5)On feed inlet;
The heat-exchanger rig(2)It is heat exchange of heat pipe or tubular heat exchanger;Heat-exchanger rig(2)Pass through holder(21)Gu
It is scheduled on dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)On;
The heat-exchanger rig(2)Heat exchange of heat pipe includes heat-dissipating pipe(18), heat pipe(16), heat-conducting medium(14);Heat-dissipating pipe
(18)Helically the middle position installation of the heat exchange of heat pipe of coil condition is lifting device(4);Heat-exchanger rig(2)Heat pipe changes
The heat-dissipating pipe of hot device(18)Thermal energy import(12), thermal energy outlet(15)Extend dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)When, use welding machine
By heat-dissipating pipe(18)And warehouse(26)Junction fix welded seal be integrated;
The heat pipe(16)Including metal tube, heat-conducting work medium(17), fin;Fin is fixed on metal in state longitudinal up and down
The tube wall exterior of pipe, fin and metal tube are integrated;Heat-conducting work medium(17)Inside the pipe of the metal tube of closed at both ends;
The dryness storehouse(1)Interior heat-exchanger rig(2)It is 2-10 layers of heat-exchanger rig, dryness storehouse(1)Interior two adjacent heat
Heat exchange of heat pipe passes sequentially through heat conducting pipe(3)To connect, be together in series;
The heat conducting pipe(3)It is vacuum screwed pipe or metal tube;Heat conducting pipe(3)Wrap up insulating layer heat preservation in outside;Heat conduction
Pipe(3)It is connected to heating device(11)And heat-exchanger rig(2);Heat conducting pipe(3)For conveying heat-conducting medium(14);
The lifting device(4)Mounted on dryness storehouse(1)Interior middle position;Dryness storehouse(1)And lifting device(4)Between by
Holder(21)Support is fixed;
The lifting device(4)It is bucket elevator or screw feeder elevator;
The bucket elevator includes motor, shell, traction piece, hopper, driving wheel, bend wheel, tensioning apparatus, guiding dress
It sets, feed inlet and discharge port;
The bucket elevator is mounted on the inside of dryness storehouse, and the form that bucket elevator is installed in dryness storehouse is vertical
Shape;Motor is installed on the warehouse outside the storehouse of dryness storehouse, and the transmission shaft of motor extends into dryness storehouse, and motor drives bucket elevator
Driving wheel movement;When the transmission shaft of motor extends into dryness storehouse, the transmission shaft of motor and the link position of dryness storehouse warehouse by
Sealing device sealing is fixed, and the link position of transmission shaft and dryness storehouse warehouse is that fixing seal is air-locked;Bucket elevator
Discharge port extends dryness storehouse;Extend the discharge port of the bucket elevator of dryness storehouse and the warehouse junction welding machine of dryness storehouse
It is welded as a whole;It is that fixing seal is gastight between the discharge port of bucket elevator and the warehouse of dryness storehouse;
The screw feeder elevator includes driving device(8), transmission shaft(27), screw feeder outer barrel(29), holder(21), helical blade
(28), sealing device(25), bearing arrangement(19);
The transmission shaft of the screw feeder elevator(27)There is helical blade above(28), helical blade(28)It is fixed on transmission shaft
(27)On;Transmission shaft(27)In screw feeder outer barrel(29)Inside;Transmission shaft(27)Lower end be through dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)On
Bearing arrangement(19)It is interior, bearing arrangement(19)Fixedly support transmission shaft(27)Lower end;Transmission shaft(27)On helical-blade
Piece(28)Outside be attached to screw feeder outer barrel(29)Cylinder inside on;
The transmission shaft(27)Upper end pass through dryness storehouse(1)Interior warehouse(26)On bearing arrangement(19)Extend drying
Storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)Outside, bearing arrangement(19)Fixedly support transmission shaft(27);Transmission shaft(27)Upper end extend drying
Storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)When, transmission shaft(27)With dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)Between by sealing device(25)Sealing is promoted
Device(4)When work, transmission shaft(27)With dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)Between it is air tight;
The screw feeder outer barrel of the screw feeder elevator(29)Lower end in dryness storehouse(1)Bottom, screw feeder outer barrel(29)Upper end
It is connected to dryness storehouse(1)Upper end warehouse(26)On;Screw feeder outer barrel(29)And dryness storehouse(1)Between by holder(21)Support is solid
It is fixed;The screw feeder outer barrel of screw feeder elevator(29)Lower end be feed inlet(6);The screw feeder outer barrel of screw feeder elevator(29)Upper end have
Discharge port(7);The screw feeder outer barrel of screw feeder elevator(29)Exhaust outlet(30)In dryness storehouse(1)In storehouse;Screw feeder elevator
Screw feeder outer barrel(29)The discharge port of upper end(7)Extend dryness storehouse(1);Extend dryness storehouse(1)Screw feeder outer barrel(29)Go out
Material mouth(7)And dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)Between be that fixing seal is gastight;
The screw feeder outer barrel of the screw feeder elevator(29)On have 2-3 exhaust outlets(30);Screw feeder outer barrel(29)Middle part setting
Exhaust outlet(30)It is inserted in dryness storehouse by gas-guide tube(1)Cereal among;Screw feeder outer barrel(29)The exhaust outlet of upper end(30)Dry
Dry storehouse(1)It is interior, screw feeder outer barrel(29)Inside and dryness storehouse(1)Inside pass through screw feeder outer barrel(29)On exhaust outlet(30)Come
Intercommunication is vented;
Described extends dryness storehouse(1)Screw feeder outer barrel(29)Discharge port(7)On discharge gate is installed(5);Discharge valve
Door(5)Feed inlet be connected to screw feeder outer barrel(29)Discharge port(7);Discharge gate(5)Discharge port be connected to siccative storehouse
(20)Feed inlet;
The siccative storehouse(20)It is fixedly mounted on grain harvesting machine, siccative storehouse(20)Feed inlet be connected to discharge gate(5)
Discharge port;
The driving device(8)Pass through holder(21)It is fixed on dryness storehouse(1)Outer warehouse(26)On;Transmission shaft(27)Extend
Go out dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)When, transmission shaft(27)With dryness storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)Between by sealing device(25)It is close
Envelope;Cereal is in dryness storehouse(1)Inside pass through lifting device(4)To promote cereal work;Driving device(8)Drive extend it is dry
Dry storehouse(1)Warehouse(26)Outer transmission shaft(27);
The vacuum pump set(10)Pass through gas-guide tube(13)Carry out pump drainage dryness storehouse(1)It is generated when interior gas and dry materials
Moisture;Vacuum pump set(10)It is condenser and vacuum pump or air-cooled vacuum pump;The power of vacuum pump is by grain harvesting machine
Engine provide;
The hot recycle pump(23)Mounted on heat conducting pipe(3)On;
The heat-conducting medium(14)It is water or conduction oil;Heat-conducting medium(14)In heat-exchanger rig(2)Heat-dissipating pipe
(18), heat conducting pipe(3)Inside;
Cereal vacuum dryer is during dry work, dryness storehouse(1)Storehouse in be sealing closed state;
A kind of workflow of the grain-drying of cereal vacuum dryer is as follows:
Heat-conducting medium(14)Pass through heating device(11)After heating, the heat-conducting medium of thermal energy is carried(14)By heat conducting pipe(3)On
Hot recycle pump(23)It conveys, through heat-exchanger rig(2)Heat-dissipating pipe(18)Thermal energy import(12)Into heat-exchanger rig(2)Dissipate
Heat pipe(18)Inside, heat-conducting medium(14)The thermal energy of carrying passes through heat-dissipating pipe(18)And heat pipe(16)It is conducted to dryness storehouse(1)It is interior
Cereal on, the heat-conducting medium after heat dissipation(14)Pass through heat-exchanger rig(2)Heat-dissipating pipe(18)Thermal energy outlet(15)Outflow is changed
Thermal(2)Heat-dissipating pipe(18), the heat-conducting medium after heat dissipation(14)By heat conducting pipe(3)It is conveyed to heating device(11)Again plus
Heat;Heating, heat dissipation, heating, heat dissipation in cycles;
Start discharge gate(5)Hydraulic motor and lifting device(4)On driving device(8);Discharge gate(5)It is filled with being promoted
It sets(4)Start rotary work;
Start vacuum pump set(10)Afterwards, vacuum pump set(10)Pass through gas-guide tube(13)Start exhaust and takes out dryness storehouse(1)Interior gas;
Dryness storehouse(1)Interior gas passes through vacuum pump set(10)Pump drainage, dryness storehouse(1)Air pressure in storehouse is maintained at -0.025
Mpa to -0.095Mpa;
The cereal of harvest is passed through wet feed storehouse by grain harvesting machine(9)Feed inlet enter wet feed storehouse(9)It is interior spare etc. to be dried, it is wet
Feed bin(9)Interior cereal is from wet feed storehouse(9)Feed inlet outflow, cereal passes sequentially through discharge gate(5), dryness storehouse(1)On into
Material mouth(6)Into dryness storehouse(1);
Heat-conducting medium(14)The thermal energy carried passes through heat-exchanger rig(2)Heat-dissipating pipe(18)It is conducted to heat pipe(16)Lower end;Heat
It can be by heat pipe(16)And heat-dissipating pipe(18)It is cooperatively conducted to and is deposited in dryness storehouse(1)On cereal in storehouse;Thermal energy continues not
Break to dryness storehouse(1)Interior cereal conduction heating, dryness storehouse(1)The moisture in cereal in storehouse just ceaselessly vaporizes, and cereal is just
Achieve the purpose that dry;
Dryness storehouse(1)Cereal such as cereal flow direction mark after interior drying(24)It is shown, dryness storehouse(1)Cereal after interior drying
Gravity by cereal itself drops to dryness storehouse(1)The bottom of lower end, dryness storehouse(1)The cereal of the bottom of lower end is filled by being promoted
It sets(4)Screw feeder elevator screw feeder outer barrel(29)Feed inlet(6)Into screw feeder outer barrel(29)Lower end;
The screw feeder outer barrel that cereal after drying passes through screw feeder elevator(29)Interior transmission shaft(27)On helical blade(28)'s
Turning effort and rotate upwards;
Cereal after drying reaches screw feeder outer barrel(29)Upper end discharge port(7)Behind place, cereal is through discharge gate(5)Discharge is dry
Dry storehouse(1);
Dryness storehouse(1)Cereal after interior drying is through discharge gate(5)By siccative storehouse(20)Feed inlet enter siccative storehouse(20), do
Dry storehouse(20)When the dried grain of accumulation reaches a certain amount of, cereal is by siccative storehouse(20)Discharge port conveying discharge siccative storehouse
(20);Leave siccative storehouse(20)Dried grain can pass through vehicle loading transport grain storage warehouse.
2. cereal vacuum dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Driving device(8)It is hydraulic motor, or
It is air motor or motor.
3. cereal vacuum dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Discharge gate(5)It is that high airproof closes wind
Device and the high airproof airlock of hydraulic motor and air motor or high airproof airlock and motor.
4. cereal vacuum dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heat pipe(16)Lower face be concave
Shape, heat pipe(16)The spill of lower face be corresponding heat-dissipating pipe(18)Tube body round shape, heat pipe(16)The fitting of lower end concave panel
In heat-dissipating pipe(18)Tube body on;Heat pipe(16)It is to be stood in heat-dissipating pipe in up/down state(18)Tube body on, will be hot with welding machine
Pipe(16)Lower end and heat-dissipating pipe(18)The place of being fitted and connected of tube body is welded as a whole;Heat pipe(16)Upper end and heat pipe(16)'s
It is supported by the fixed of metal strip between upper end;Heat pipe(16)It is independent heat pipe one by one, heat-dissipating pipe(18)Interior heat-conducting medium
(14)With heat pipe(16)It is not communicated with.
5. cereal vacuum dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Dryness storehouse(1)One layer of interior the top heat pipe
The heat-dissipating pipe of heat exchanger(18)Thermal energy import(12)Pass through heat conducting pipe(3)It is connected to heating device(11);Heat-conducting medium(14)
Pass through heating device(11)After heating, pass through heat conducting pipe(3)Into dryness storehouse(1)The heat dissipation of the one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe in interior the top
Pipe(18)Inside;Dryness storehouse(1)The heat-dissipating pipe of one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe above(18)Thermal energy outlet(15)Pass through heat conduction
Pipe(3)It is connected to the heat-dissipating pipe of one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe below adjacent(18)Thermal energy import(12)On;Dryness storehouse(1)On
The heat-dissipating pipe for the heat exchange of heat pipe that one layer of face(18)Interior heat-conducting medium(14)Pass through heat conducting pipe(3)Into following one layer of heat pipe
The heat-dissipating pipe of heat exchanger(18)Inside;Dryness storehouse(1)The heat-dissipating pipe of interior bottom one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe(18)Thermal energy go out
Mouthful(15)Pass through heat conducting pipe(3)It is connected to heating device(11);Dryness storehouse(1)The heat-dissipating pipe of interior bottom one layer of heat exchange of heat pipe
(18)Interior heat-conducting medium(14)Pass through heat conducting pipe(3)Flow into heating device(11)It is interior.
6. cereal vacuum dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heat-dissipating pipe(18)Diameter be 16-56mm
, spiral helicine heat-dissipating pipe(18)Heat-dissipating pipe(18)With heat-dissipating pipe(18)Spacing be 28-58mm;Heat pipe(16)Diameter be
18-58mm, heat pipe(16)Height be 300-1800mm, heat pipe(16)With heat pipe(16)Spacing be 28-58mm.
7. cereal vacuum dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heat-conducting medium(14)Pass through heating device
(11)After heating, the heat-conducting medium of thermal energy is carried(14)Pass through heat conducting pipe(3)On hot recycle pump(23)Deliver into heat exchange
Device(2), heat-conducting medium(14)The thermal energy of carrying passes through heat-exchanger rig(2)Heat-dissipating pipe(18)It is transmitted to heat pipe(16)Under
End;Heat-conducting medium(14)Thermal energy pass through heat-dissipating pipe(18)It is conducted to heat pipe(16)Heat conduction heating.
8. cereal vacuum dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heating device(11)It is burning heater,
The engine radiator of boiler or grain harvesting machine.
9. cereal vacuum dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sealing device(25)It is dynamic sealing dress
It sets or device for sealing magnetic fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710222378.XA CN108692555A (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | Cereal vacuum dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710222378.XA CN108692555A (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | Cereal vacuum dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108692555A true CN108692555A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
Family
ID=63842791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710222378.XA Withdrawn CN108692555A (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | Cereal vacuum dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108692555A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109405515A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-01 | 马鞍山沐及信息科技有限公司 | A kind of granulated material drier |
| CN111256436A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-09 | 吴焕松 | Grain drying equipment and water-containing coarse grain comprehensive treatment equipment |
| CN114435773A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-06 | 东至县玉雪粮油有限责任公司 | Grain storage system based on dehumidification structure |
| CN114963741A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江伽能环境工程有限责任公司 | Sulfur drying and forming device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-07 CN CN201710222378.XA patent/CN108692555A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109405515A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-01 | 马鞍山沐及信息科技有限公司 | A kind of granulated material drier |
| CN111256436A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-09 | 吴焕松 | Grain drying equipment and water-containing coarse grain comprehensive treatment equipment |
| CN114435773A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-06 | 东至县玉雪粮油有限责任公司 | Grain storage system based on dehumidification structure |
| CN114963741A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江伽能环境工程有限责任公司 | Sulfur drying and forming device |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181023 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |