CN108692475A - A kind of air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine - Google Patents

A kind of air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108692475A
CN108692475A CN201810584230.5A CN201810584230A CN108692475A CN 108692475 A CN108692475 A CN 108692475A CN 201810584230 A CN201810584230 A CN 201810584230A CN 108692475 A CN108692475 A CN 108692475A
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China
Prior art keywords
condenser
evaporator
air injection
injection enthalpy
increasing
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CN201810584230.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺吉军
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Beijing Meister Energy Saving Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810584230.5A priority Critical patent/CN108692475A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B7/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine, including:External circulating device and internal circulation apparatus, external circulating device includes air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, evaporator, the first expansion valve, subcooler, condenser/evaporator and evaporator, the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor is connect with the evaporator, the condenser and the condenser/evaporator respectively, first expansion valve is connect with the subcooler and the evaporator respectively, and the condenser is connect with the condenser/evaporator and the subcooler respectively;Internal circulation apparatus includes:Compressor and the second expansion valve, the compressor are connect with the condenser/evaporator and the subcooler respectively, and second expansion valve is connect with the supercooling evaporator and the subcooler respectively;Wherein, the external circulating device shares the condenser/evaporator and the subcooler with the internal circulation apparatus.Present invention incorporates internal autocascade cycles and air injection enthalpy-increasing technology, reduce energy loss, improve the operational efficiency of system.

Description

A kind of air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Refrigeration Technique, especially a kind of air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine with air injection enthalpy-increasing technology.
Background technology
When Ordinary Compression machine cooling system used refrigeration technique, subcooler gas side come out cryogenic gaseous refrigerant directly into Enter system low-voltage side, this some refrigerant do not enter into indoor rise refrigeration effect, while can with circulating refrigerant from air entry into Enter compressor, occupies compressor air suction.
Solved the above problems in the prior art using air injection enthalpy-increasing system, mainly include vortex air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor and turn Sub- air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor.Air injection enthalpy-increasing system is by what air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, economizer, air injection enthalpy-increasing controller formed The core of system, the system is air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, and air injection enthalpy-increasing need to use air injection enthalpy-increasing pressure for promoting high-temperature refrigeration ability Contracting machine is combined with refrigeration technique excessively.Wherein, economizer ensures that entering compressor sprays for exchanging heat to spray circuits refrigerant The refrigerant of mouth is gaseous state, while can be cooled down to main refrigerant circuit, and main circuit refrigerant liquid is made fully to be subcooled to obtain Additional degree of supercooling is obtained, the temperature for getting in machine refrigerant is reduced, to promote refrigerating capacity.But it has the disadvantage that:
Economizer there are two types of arrangement, above take liquid and under take liquid, wherein on take this arrangement of liquid it is difficult to ensure that cold There is certain degree of supercooling in condenser outlet, and it is out of control to be easy to cause electric expansion valve.Spray can not be embodied in economizer when heat exchange amount deficiency The superiority of gas increasing enthalpy technology.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the drawbacks described above for the prior art, provide a kind of by superposition type jet Increasing enthalpy refrigeration machine replaces above-mentioned economizer with a refrigeration cycle in the process of running, forms two individually cycles System, two kinds of refrigerants improve capacity usage ratio and system working efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machines, wherein including:
External circulating device, including:Air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, evaporator, the first expansion valve, subcooler, condenser/evaporator and Evaporator, the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor is connect with the evaporator, the condenser and the condenser/evaporator respectively, described First expansion valve is connect with the subcooler and the evaporator respectively, the condenser respectively with the condenser/evaporator and institute State subcooler connection;And
Internal circulation apparatus, including:Compressor and the second expansion valve, the compressor respectively with the condenser/evaporator and institute Subcooler connection is stated, second expansion valve is connect with the supercooling evaporator and the subcooler respectively;
Wherein, the external circulating device shares the condenser/evaporator and the subcooler with the internal circulation apparatus.
Above-mentioned air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine, wherein the condenser side is steamed with the subcooler and the condensation respectively Send out device connection.
Above-mentioned air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine, wherein the link circuit of the external circulating device is outer circulation circuit, described interior The link circuit of circulator is interior circulation loop, is respectively two kinds of differences in the outer circulation circuit and the interior circulation loop Refrigerant.
Above-mentioned air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine, wherein the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor is equipped with the first air inlet, the second air inlet And gas outlet, first air inlet and second air inlet are arranged in air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor lower end, the outlet Mouth is arranged in air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor upper end.
Above-mentioned air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine, wherein the condenser/evaporator is connect with first air inlet, the evaporation Device is connect with second air inlet, and the condenser is connect with the gas outlet.
Above-mentioned air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine, wherein the interior circulation loop is the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, the condensation The closed circuit that evaporator is formed with the subcooler.
Above-mentioned air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine, wherein in the interior circulation loop, the height of the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor discharge The gaseous refrigerant of warm high pressure enter the condenser/evaporator, and exothermic condensation at after highly pressurised liquid enter the subcooler, institute It states after highly pressurised liquid heat absorption is evaporated to new gaseous refrigerant and is sucked into next interior cycle by the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor.
Above-mentioned air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine, wherein the outer circulation circuit includes the first circuit and second servo loop, and described the Primary Ioops are that the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, the condenser, the subcooler and the closure that first air inlet is formed are returned Road;The second servo loop is the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, the condenser, the condenser/evaporator and second air inlet The closed circuit of formation.
Above-mentioned air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine, wherein in the outer circulation circuit, the height of the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor discharge The gaseous refrigerant of warm high pressure enters the condenser, and exothermic condensation is highly pressurised liquid, and the highly pressurised liquid is from the condensation Device, which comes out, divides two-way, and in first circuit, the highly pressurised liquid enters the subcooler, the refrigeration with the interior circulation loop Heat exchange occurs for agent, and the evaporator is entered after further being cooled down and absorbs heat and is evaporated to gaseous refrigerant, the gas State refrigerant is sucked by first air inlet;In the second servo loop, the highly pressurised liquid enters the condenser/evaporator, with Heat absorption is evaporated to gaseous refrigerant after heat exchange occurs for the gaseous refrigerant of the interior circulation loop, into second air inlet Mouthful, two parts gaseous refrigerant for respectively enteing first air inlet and second air inlet is compressed in the air injection enthalpy-increasing Enter next outer circulation after being mixed in machine.
Above-mentioned air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine, wherein the condenser/evaporator and the subcooler are plate heat exchanger.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine structural schematic diagram of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor arrangement schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the plate heat exchanger structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, reference numeral
1 air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor
11 first air inlets
12 second air inlets
13 gas outlets
2 condensers
3 condenser/evaporators
4 subcoolers
5 first expansion valves
6 evaporators
7 compressors
8 second expansion valves
9 plate heat exchangers
91 absorber plates
92 heat liberation boards
10 economizers
Specific implementation mode
The structural principle and operation principle of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
It is the air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine structural schematic diagram of the prior art referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1.The air injection enthalpy-increasing system of the prior art In cold operational process, refrigerant discharges heat in condenser 2 and is condensed, the refrigerant liquid from condenser 2 out point For two parts, a part is major loop, enters directly into economizer 10 and continues to cool down, and another part is air injection enthalpy-increasing circuit, Expanded valve is throttled to a certain intermediate pressure and enters back into economizer 10, and heat friendship occurs in economizer 10 for this two parts refrigerant It changes, is continued to compress by the sucking of 1 second air entry of air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor after the latter's gasification, form similar two-stage compression cycle;Before Person throttles through expansion valve to two-phase state after being further subcooled, and expanded valve gets in evaporator after throttling to two-phase state 6 heat absorption flashes to overheated gas, subsequently into air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1 main air entry by primary compression, two parts refrigerant It is compressed into the superheated steam of high temperature and pressure after being mixed in air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1, condenser is entered by four-way reversing valve 2, complete a cycle.In the process of running, the economizer 10 of the prior art is it is difficult to ensure that there is certain supercooling in the outlet of condenser 2 Degree, it is out of control to be easy to cause electric expansion valve.The superiority of air injection enthalpy-increasing technology can not be embodied in economizer 10 when heat exchange amount deficiency, System real work is less efficient.
It is the air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine structural schematic diagram of the present invention referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2.The air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine of the present invention Including:External circulating device and internal circulation apparatus, the external circulating device include:Air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1, evaporator 6, first expand Valve 5, subcooler 4, condenser/evaporator 3 and evaporator 6, the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1 respectively with the evaporator 6, described cold Condenser 2 and the condenser/evaporator 3 connect, and first expansion valve 5 is connect with the subcooler 4 and the evaporator 6 respectively, The condenser 2 is connect with the condenser/evaporator 3 and the subcooler 4 respectively.
The internal circulation apparatus includes:Compressor 7 and the second expansion valve 8, the compressor 7 respectively with the condenser/evaporator 3 and the subcooler 4 connect, second expansion valve 8 connect with the supercooling evaporator 6 and the subcooler 4 respectively;Its In, the external circulating device shares the condenser/evaporator 3 and the subcooler 4 with the internal circulation apparatus;The condenser 2 Side is connect with the subcooler 4 and the condenser/evaporator 3 respectively, and the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1 is equipped with the first air inlet 11, the second air inlet 12 and gas outlet 13.
Wherein, the link circuit of the external circulating device is outer circulation circuit, and the link circuit of the internal circulation apparatus is It is respectively two different refrigerants in interior circulation loop, the outer circulation circuit and the interior circulation loop;The interior cycle Circuit is the closed circuit of the compressor 7, second expansion valve 8, the condenser/evaporator 3 and the formation of the subcooler 4. The outer circulation circuit includes the first circuit and second servo loop, and first circuit is the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1, described cold Condenser 2, the subcooler 4 and first expansion valve 5, the evaporator 6 and the closure that first air inlet 11 is formed are returned Road;The second servo loop be the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1, the condenser 2, the condenser/evaporator 3 with described second into The closed circuit that gas port 12 is formed.
During the work time, in the interior circulation loop, described in the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas entrance that compressor 7 is discharged Condenser/evaporator 3 carries out heat exchange in the condenser/evaporator 3 with the low temperature liquid refrigerant in the outer circulation circuit, Refrigerant exothermic condensation is depressured at highly pressurised liquid, refrigerant after second expansion valve 8, cryogenic liquid is formed, into institute Subcooler 4 is stated, the liquid refrigerant in the subcooler 4 absorbs heat after carrying out heat exchange with the refrigerant in the outer circulation circuit It is evaporated to gaseous state, is sucked by the compressor 7, into next cycle;The air injection enthalpy-increasing pressure in the outer circulation circuit Contracting machine 1 be discharged high temperature and pressure gaseous refrigerant enter the condenser 2, refrigerant exothermic condensation be highly pressurised liquid after enter First circuit and the second servo loop;Refrigerant in first circuit enters the subcooler 4, and refrigerant is further Cooled down, absorbs heat subsequently into the evaporator 6, gaseous refrigerant is evaporated to, into the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1 First air inlet 11;Refrigerant in the second servo loop enters in the condenser/evaporator 3, with the interior circulation loop Refrigerant heat exchange occurs, heat absorption, which is evaporated to after gaseous refrigerant, enters described the second of the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1 Air inlet 12, two parts gaseous refrigerant into the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1 mix in the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1 It closes, and enters next cycle.It is substantially respectively air injection enthalpy-increasing to use two individual refrigerating circuits, condenser/evaporator 3 The evaporator 6 in circuit and the condenser 2 of interior cycle, the condensed fluid in air injection enthalpy-increasing circuit is in 3 evaporation endothermic of condenser/evaporator, hair Raw phase transformation, gaseous refrigerant are sucked by the second air inlet 12 of air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1;The gaseous refrigerant of interior cycle is condensed into Liquid.Subcooler 4 is respectively the evaporator 6 of the subcooler 4 and interior cycle in outer circulation circuit, and the condensed fluid in outer circulation circuit exists Subcooler 4 carries out supercooling and lets cool, and the liquid refrigerant of interior cycle is evaporated heat absorption.
It is the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor arrangement schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3.The jet of the present invention increases First air inlet 11 of enthalpy compressor 1 and second air inlet 12 are arranged in 1 lower end of air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, institute Gas outlet 13 is stated to be arranged in 1 upper end of air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor.
It is one embodiment of the invention plate heat exchanger structural schematic diagram referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4.The condensation of the present invention is steamed It is preferably plate heat exchanger 9 to send out device 3 and the subcooler 4, is internally provided with board-like absorber plate 91 and heat liberation board 92, described The high refrigerant of temperature flows through heat liberation board 92 in plate heat exchanger 9, and the low refrigerant of temperature flows through absorber plate 91, two kinds of refrigerants Heat exchange is carried out in the plate heat exchanger 9.
The present invention uses folding type cooling system, respectively inside and outside two individual circulatory systems, two kinds of refrigerants.From The high pressure refrigerant liquid that condenser comes out divides two-way, enters condenser/evaporator all the way, " condenser/evaporator " is for air injection enthalpy-increasing It is equivalent to evaporator (absorbing heat) for circuit, condenser is equivalent to for the internal circulatory system, discharges heat, air injection enthalpy-increasing The refrigerant in circuit, which absorbs heat to evaporate in the device, becomes gaseous refrigerant, is inhaled by the second air entry of air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor Enter;The another way high pressure refrigerant liquid come out from air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor is directly entered subcooler, and subcooler is for interior cycle Circuit is equivalent to evaporator, and released cold quantity is further subcooled the refrigerant liquid in outer circulation circuit and (recycles and released in absorbing The heat put), then evaporator being got in by reducing pressure by regulating flow and absorbing heat, evaporative phase-change is gaseous refrigerant, by jet First air inlet of enthalpy-increasing compressor sucks, and next cycle is mixed into the gaseous refrigerant of the second air inlet sucking.
Above in a chiller mode for inside and outside circulation loop, for heating mode, the present invention is equally applicable, only need by Heat transmission equipment is exchanged by four-way reversing valve, and refrigerating/heating pattern is transformed to the more ripe prior art, does not do herein It repeats.The present invention is suitable for comparing the environment heating of low temperature, and compares the environment refrigeration of high temperature.
The present invention externally the refrigerant of circulation loop can play a part of to be subcooled, be lifted into room due to configuring subcooler The refrigerating capacity of inside unit mass refrigerant, and the refrigerant mass fluxes in outer circulation circuit are basically unchanged, that is, enter The refrigeration dose of indoor participation heat exchange is constant, therefore the refrigeration effect of indoor can greatly promote.Further, since cryogenic gas from Second air inlet enters air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, reduces the delivery temperature of air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, especially works as hot environment When, air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor exhaust temperature is high, and the present invention can effectively reduce the delivery temperature of air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, improves jet The working environment of enthalpy-increasing compressor improves air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor operating efficiency, and is finally embodied in the heat exchange for increasing indoor Amount.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding change and deformations, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention Shape should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine, which is characterized in that including:
External circulating device, including:Air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, evaporator, the first expansion valve, subcooler, condenser/evaporator and evaporation Device, the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor are connect with the evaporator, the condenser and the condenser/evaporator respectively, and described first Expansion valve is connect with the subcooler and the evaporator respectively, the condenser respectively with the condenser/evaporator and the mistake Cooler connects;And
Internal circulation apparatus, including:Compressor and the second expansion valve, the compressor respectively with the condenser/evaporator and the mistake Cooler connects, and second expansion valve is connect with the supercooling evaporator and the subcooler respectively;
Wherein, the external circulating device shares the condenser/evaporator and the subcooler with the internal circulation apparatus.
2. air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the condenser side respectively with the supercooling Device is connected with the condenser/evaporator.
3. air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the link circuit of the external circulating device Link circuit for outer circulation circuit, the internal circulation apparatus is interior circulation loop, the outer circulation circuit and the interior cycle It is respectively two different refrigerants in circuit.
4. air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor be equipped with first into Gas port, the second air inlet and gas outlet, first air inlet and second air inlet setting are compressed in the air injection enthalpy-increasing Machine lower end, the gas outlet are arranged in air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor upper end.
5. air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the condenser/evaporator and first air inlet Mouth connection, the evaporator are connect with second air inlet, and the condenser is connect with the gas outlet.
6. air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the interior circulation loop is the air injection enthalpy-increasing The closed circuit that compressor, the condenser/evaporator are formed with the subcooler.
7. air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in the interior circulation loop, the jet increases The gaseous refrigerant of the high temperature and pressure of enthalpy compressor discharge enters the condenser/evaporator, and exothermic condensation is laggard at highly pressurised liquid Enter the subcooler, the highly pressurised liquid heat absorption be evaporated to after new gaseous refrigerant by the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor suck into Enter next interior cycle.
8. air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine as claimed in claims 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the outer circulation circuit includes first time Road and second servo loop, first circuit are the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, the condenser, the subcooler and described first The closed circuit that air inlet is formed;The second servo loop is the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, the condenser, the condensation evaporation The closed circuit that device is formed with second air inlet.
9. air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that in the outer circulation circuit, the jet increases The gaseous refrigerant of the high temperature and pressure of enthalpy compressor discharge enters the condenser, and exothermic condensation is highly pressurised liquid, the height Press liquid out divides two-way from the condenser, and in first circuit, the highly pressurised liquid enters the subcooler, and described Heat exchange occurs for the refrigerant of interior circulation loop, and the evaporator is entered after further being cooled down and absorbs heat and is evaporated to gas State refrigerant, the gaseous refrigerant are sucked by first air inlet;In the second servo loop, the highly pressurised liquid enters institute Condenser/evaporator is stated, gaseous refrigerant is evaporated to heat absorption after the gaseous refrigerant generation heat exchange of the interior circulation loop, Into second air inlet, two parts gaseous refrigerant for respectively enteing first air inlet and second air inlet exists Enter next outer circulation after being mixed in the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor.
10. the air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine as described in claim 1,2,4,5,6,7 or 9, which is characterized in that the condenser/evaporator It is plate heat exchanger with the subcooler.
CN201810584230.5A 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of air injection enthalpy-increasing refrigeration machine Pending CN108692475A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181023