CN108688479A

CN108688479A - A kind of battery management method, apparatus and system

Info

Publication number: CN108688479A
Application number: CN201710220682.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李伟
Original assignee: ZTE Corp
Current assignee: ZTE Corp
Priority date: 2017-04-06
Filing date: 2017-04-06
Publication date: 2018-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2037-04-06
Also published as: WO2018184422A1; CN108688479B

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of battery management method, this method includes receiving the inquiry request for the attribute information for carrying battery to be monitored that first terminal is sent;According to battery depot information of the attribute information of battery to be monitored in dynamic query table belonging to the ID number of query candidate battery and candidate battery;The ID number of the candidate battery of transmission is with the battery depot information belonging to candidate battery to first terminal so that user determines target battery.The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a kind of cell managing device and system simultaneously.

Description

A kind of battery management method, apparatus and system

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of battery management more particularly to a kind of battery management method, apparatus and systems.

Background technology

Electric vehicle refer to using vehicle power supply as power, with motor drive wheels travel automobile, with science and technology it is rapid Development, electric vehicle is because its increasingly attracts attention the characteristics of pollution-free, low energy consumption.

The electric energy supplement of electric vehicle depends on charging pile, when the electricity of electric vehicle is in low battery, electric vehicle It needs to find and charging pile is gone to charge.

But electric vehicle is in charging, the end to be charged such as car owner generally requires to take hours, when extremely wasting Between.

Invention content

In view of this, a kind of battery management method of offer of the embodiment of the present invention, apparatus and system, so that user no longer needs to It waits for electric vehicle to complete charging process, has dramatically saved the time.

What the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention was realized in:

A kind of battery management method, including:

Receive the inquiry request for the attribute information for carrying battery to be monitored that first terminal is sent;

According to the attribute information of the battery to be monitored, the ID number of query candidate battery and candidate are electric in dynamic query table Battery depot information belonging to pond;Wherein, the dynamic query table stores in the server;

The ID number of the candidate battery and battery depot information belonging to the candidate battery are sent to described first eventually End;Wherein, the battery depot information belonging to the ID number of the candidate battery and the candidate battery determines target for user Battery.

Method as described above further includes:

Receive the attribute information for the battery that cell apparatus is sent;

Receive the battery depot information belonging to the battery that second terminal is sent;

ID number is distributed for the cell apparatus;

Battery depot information belonging to the attribute information of the battery, the ID number of the battery and the battery is built Vertical dynamic query table;

The ID number distributed is sent to the cell apparatus.

Method as described above further includes:

The charge and discharge number of battery, the cruise duration of battery and the battery that reception cell apparatus or second terminal are sent are put down Equal charge and discharge ratio;

According to the rank of battery described in the average charge and discharge ratio-dependent of preset standard and the battery;

Correspondingly, the battery belonging to the attribute information of the battery, the ID number of the battery and the battery Depot's information establishes dynamic query table, including:

Battery depot information, institute belonging to the attribute information of the battery, the ID number of the battery, the battery The rank for stating the charge and discharge number of battery, the cruise duration of the battery and the battery establishes dynamic query table.

Method as described above, the attribute information according to the battery to be monitored query candidate in dynamic query table The information of battery depot belonging to the ID number of battery and candidate battery, including:

Candidate battery identical with the attribute information of battery to be monitored is determined in the dynamic query table;

The ID number that the candidate battery is obtained in the dynamic query table and the battery supply belonging to the candidate battery It stands information.

Method as described above further includes:

The charge and discharge number of the candidate battery, the cruise duration of the candidate battery are obtained in the dynamic query table With the rank of the candidate battery;

Send the charge and discharge number of the candidate battery, the grade in the cruise duration and the candidate battery of the candidate battery It Gei not the first terminal.

Method as described above further includes:

The recycling for waiting for waste battery that is used to recycle that the second terminal is sent is received to ask;

The record of waste battery is waited for described in being deleted in dynamic query table;

It sends and confirms instruction to the second terminal, wherein the confirmation instruction described in second terminal recycling for waiting reporting Refuse battery.

A kind of battery management method, including:

Obtain the electricity of battery to be monitored;

When the electricity of the battery to be monitored is less than predetermined threshold value, the attribute letter for carrying the battery to be monitored is sent The inquiry request of breath is to server;

The ID number and the battery depot information belonging to candidate battery for receiving the candidate battery that the server is sent;

The ID number and the battery depot information described in the candidate battery for showing the candidate battery;Wherein, the time The ID number and the battery depot information described in the candidate battery for selecting battery determine target battery for user.

Method as described above further includes:

Receive the charge and discharge number for the candidate battery that the server is sent, the cruise duration of the candidate battery and The rank of candidate's battery;

Show the charge and discharge number of the candidate battery, the grade in the cruise duration and the candidate battery of stating candidate battery Not.

A kind of battery management method, including:

Obtain the attribute information of battery;Wherein, the attribute information of the battery includes battery size, battery interface type;

The attribute information of the battery is sent to server;Wherein, the attribute information of the battery determines mesh for user Mark battery.

Method as described above further includes:

Obtain the cruise duration of the charge and discharge number and the battery of the battery;

Obtain the charging routine and electric discharge course of the battery;

The average charge and discharge ratio of the battery is calculated according to the charging routine and the electric discharge course;Wherein, described The performance of the average charge and discharge ratio reflection battery of battery;

If having network savvy, the charge and discharge number of the battery, the cruise duration of the battery and the battery are sent Average charge and discharge ratio give the server;

If not having network savvy, the charge and discharge number of the battery, the cruise duration of the battery and the electricity are sent The average charge and discharge ratio in pond is to second terminal.

Method as described above further includes:

Receive the ID number distributed that server is sent;

The battery is written into the ID number.

Method as described above, the charging routine for obtaining the battery and electric discharge course, including:

By the voltage of the battery from initial voltage V_kTo rated voltage V_nIt is divided into n-k section;Wherein, the n-k Section is (V_k, V_k+1),(V_k+1, V_k+2)…(V_n-1, V_n);K and n is positive integer, and k<n;

The voltage of the battery is obtained from V_kIt is increased to V_k+1Required electricity Q_c _k, from V_k+1It is increased to V_k+2It is required Electricity Q_c _k+1..., from V_n-1It is increased to V_nRequired electricity Q_c _n-1, obtain the charging routine of the battery;

The voltage of the battery is obtained from V_nIt is reduced to V_n-1The electricity Q obtained_d _n-1, from V_n-1It is reduced to V_n-2It is released Electricity Q_d _n-2..., from V_k+1It is reduced to V_kThe electricity Q obtained_d _k, obtain the electric discharge course of the battery.

Method as described above, it is described being averaged for the battery is calculated according to the charging routine and the electric discharge course to fill Electric discharge ratio, including:

According to Q_c _iAnd Q_d _i(the V of the battery is calculated_i, V_i+1) section charge and discharge ratio E_i;Wherein, i=k, k+ 1…n-1;

According to E_k,E_k+1...E_nThe average charge and discharge ratio E of the battery is calculated_(k,n)。

Method as described above, it is described being averaged for the battery is calculated according to the charging routine and the electric discharge course to fill Electric discharge ratio further includes:

According to E_k,E_k+1...E_nWith preset ratio weighted value w_k,w_k+1…w_nThe average charge and discharge of the battery are calculated Ratio E_(k,n)。

A kind of battery management method, including:

Count the battery in battery depot;

Obtain the battery depot information belonging to battery;

The battery depot information belonging to the battery is sent to server.

Method as described above further includes:

Receive the charge and discharge number of battery, the average charge and discharge ratio in the cruise duration of battery and battery that cell apparatus is sent Example;

Send the average charge and discharge ratio of the charge and discharge number of the battery, the cruise duration of the battery and the battery To the server.

Method as described above further includes:

Monitor the state of the battery in the battery depot;

The state for obtaining the battery in the battery depot meets the battery of Rejection standard, obtains waiting for waste battery;

It sends and described waits for that the recycling of waste battery is asked to the server for recycling;

Receive the confirmation instruction that the server is sent;

Wait for that waste battery recycles to described according to confirmation instruction.

A kind of server, including:

First receiving module is asked for receiving the inquiry for the attribute information for carrying battery to be monitored of first terminal transmission It asks;

First processing module, for query candidate to be electric in dynamic query table according to the attribute information of the battery to be monitored Battery depot information belonging to the ID number in pond and candidate battery;Wherein, the dynamic query table stores in the server;

First sending module, the battery depot belonging to ID number and the candidate battery for sending the candidate battery Information gives the first terminal;Wherein, the battery depot information belonging to the ID number of the candidate battery and the candidate battery Target battery is determined for user.

Server as described above, first receiving module are additionally operable to receive being used for back for the second terminal transmission Receive the recycling request for waiting for waste battery;

The first processing module is additionally operable to wait for the record of waste battery described in deleting in dynamic query table;

First sending module is additionally operable to send confirmation instruction to the second terminal, wherein the confirmation instruction is used Waste battery is waited for described in second terminal recycling.

A kind of first terminal, including:

Second processing module, the electricity for obtaining battery to be monitored;

Second sending module, for when the electricity of the battery to be monitored is less than predetermined threshold value, transmission to carry described The inquiry request of the attribute information of battery to be monitored is to server;

Second receiving module, the electricity belonging to ID number and candidate battery for receiving the candidate battery that the server is sent Pond depot information;

Display module, the battery depot letter described in ID number and the candidate battery for showing the candidate battery Breath;Wherein, the battery depot information described in the ID number of the candidate battery and the candidate battery determines target for user Battery.

A kind of cell apparatus, including:

Third processing module, the attribute information for obtaining battery;Wherein, the attribute information of the battery includes cell type Number, battery interface type;

Third sending module, for sending the attribute information of the battery to server;Wherein, the attribute letter of the battery Breath determines target battery for user.

Cell apparatus as described above further includes:

Third receiving module, the ID number distributed for receiving server transmission;

Third processing module, for the battery to be written in the ID number.

A kind of second terminal, including:

Fourth processing module, for counting the battery in battery depot;Obtain the battery depot information belonging to battery;

4th sending module, for sending the battery depot information belonging to the battery to server.

Second terminal as described above further includes:

4th receiving module, the confirmation instruction sent for receiving the server;

The fourth processing module is additionally operable to monitor the state of the battery in the battery depot;Obtain the battery The state of battery in depot meets the battery of Rejection standard, obtains waiting for waste battery;It is instructed to described according to the confirmation Wait for that waste battery is recycled;

4th sending module is additionally operable to send and described waits for that the recycling of waste battery is asked to the service for recycling Device.

A kind of battery management system, including server as described above, the first terminal, the cell apparatus with And the second terminal.

Battery management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, apparatus and system, this method include receiving first terminal to send The attribute information for carrying battery to be monitored inquiry request;According to the attribute information of battery to be monitored in storage and server In dynamic query table in query candidate battery ID number and the battery depot information belonging to candidate battery;Send candidate battery ID number and candidate battery belonging to battery depot information to first terminal so that user determines target battery;It only needs in this way According to the attribute information for carrying user's automobile batteries that user sends, the ID of battery identical with user's automobile batteries attribute is searched Number and affiliated battery depot information and return to user, you can so that user's determination from these information finally replaces oneself The battery of the automobile batteries and battery depot where going to the battery obtains the battery, without making user go to charging pile It is charged and charging process is waited for terminate, dramatically saved the time.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that a kind of electric vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present invention goes to battery depot replacement battery;

Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of battery management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of another battery management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of another battery management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention for obtaining ID number process;

Fig. 6 is the flow diagram of another battery management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

If Fig. 7, which is cell apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, has network savvy, server obtains the charge and discharge of battery The process schematic of the average charge and discharge ratio of number, the cruise duration of battery and battery;

Fig. 8 is the flow diagram of another battery management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

If Fig. 9, which is cell apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, does not have network savvy, server obtains the charge and discharge of battery The process schematic of the average charge and discharge ratio of electric number, the cruise duration of battery and battery;

Figure 10 is the flow diagram of another battery management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of server provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of another server provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 13 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of first terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 14 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cell apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of another cell apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of another cell apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 17 is the process schematic provided in an embodiment of the present invention for calculating electricity required for charging;

Figure 18 is the process schematic provided in an embodiment of the present invention for calculating electricity obtained by electric discharge;

Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of another cell apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 20 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of second terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of another second terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

The structural schematic diagram of Figure 22 battery management systems provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Specific implementation mode

It is the solid portion in electric vehicle that battery management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which all assumes that battery no longer, Part, but an independent community being stripped out from electric vehicle.Electric vehicle can install battery additional when in use, not make Battery can be placed into battery depot by the used time, and during having installed battery additional and carrying out use, if battery capacity Deficiency can go to battery depot to replace battery.Fig. 1 is that a kind of electric vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present invention goes to battery to mend The schematic diagram that battery is replaced to station, as shown in Figure 1, battery depot can establish in underground or road edge position, battery Charging pile is set up in depot, charging pile is for charging to the battery in battery depot, when electric vehicle arrives at electricity When the depot of pond, full electric battery is shipped for electric vehicle by conveyer belt.

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes.

Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of battery management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, this implementation The method that example provides includes the following steps:

Step 101, the inquiry request for receiving the attribute information for carrying battery to be monitored that first terminal is sent.

Specifically, the inquiry that step 101 obtains the attribute information for carrying battery to be monitored for receiving first terminal transmission is asked Asking can be realized by server.

Step 102, according to the ID number and time of the attribute information of battery to be monitored query candidate battery in dynamic query table Select the battery depot information belonging to battery.

It should be noted that dynamic query table is pre-established and is stored in the server.Candidate battery refer to The identical battery of attribute of battery to be monitored, you can to replace the battery of battery to be monitored,

Specifically, ID of the step 102 according to the attribute information of battery to be monitored query candidate battery in dynamic query table Number and candidate battery belonging to battery depot information can be realized by server.The quantity of candidate battery may be one It is a, it is also possible to it is multiple, especially by the number for inquiring battery identical with the attribute of battery to be monitored in dynamic query table Amount determines, several batteries identical with the attribute of battery to be monitored is inquired in dynamic query table, the quantity of candidate battery is just It is several.

Battery depot information belonging to step 103, the ID number for sending candidate battery and candidate battery is to first terminal.

It should be noted that the ID number and the battery depot information belonging to candidate's battery of candidate battery are determined for user Target battery.

Specifically, step 103 sends the ID number of candidate battery and battery depot information belonging to candidate battery to first What terminal can be realized by server.By how many candidate batteries, the ID number and candidate's electricity of how many candidate batteries are just sent Battery depot information belonging to pond is to first terminal, it is assumed that by three candidate batteries, respectively candidate battery A, candidate battery B With candidate battery C, then just sending the battery depot information belonging to the ID number of candidate battery A, candidate battery A, candidate battery B ID number, the ID number of the battery depot information belonging to candidate battery B and candidate battery C, the battery belonging to candidate battery C mend To station information to first terminal.

Battery management method provided in this embodiment, what server reception first terminal was sent carries battery to be monitored The inquiry request of attribute information;It is inquired with the dynamic query table in server in storage according to the attribute information of battery to be monitored Battery depot information belonging to the ID number of candidate battery and candidate battery;It sends belonging to ID number and the candidate battery of candidate battery Battery depot information to first terminal so that user determines target battery;Server need to only be sent according to user in this way The attribute information of user's automobile batteries is carried, the ID number of battery identical with user's automobile batteries attribute and affiliated battery are searched Depot's information simultaneously returns to user, you can so that user determines the battery for finally replacing oneself automobile batteries from these information And the battery depot where going to finally determining battery obtains the battery, without making user that charging pile be gone to fill Electricity simultaneously waits for charging process to terminate, and has dramatically saved the time.

Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of another battery management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, this reality The method for applying example offer includes the following steps:

Step 201, the electricity for obtaining battery to be monitored.

It should be noted that the electricity of battery to be monitored can be indicated with ampere-hour (Ah), can also be with remaining battery The expression of electricity percentage, the invention is not limited in this regard.

Specifically, the electricity that step 201 obtains battery to be monitored can be realized by first terminal.First terminal can To be the equipment such as smart mobile phone, tablet computer energy, the invention is not limited in this regard.

Step 202, when the electricity of battery to be monitored be less than predetermined threshold value when, send carry battery to be monitored attribute letter The inquiry request of breath is to server.

It should be noted that predetermined threshold value is a preset threshold value, in order to the electricity with battery to be monitored Be compared, the indicating of predetermined threshold value indicate consistent with the electricity of battery to be monitored, if the electricity of battery to be monitored be with Ampere-hour indicates, is indicated with ampere-hour then predetermined threshold value should also be, if the electricity of battery to be monitored is with battery dump energy hundred Divide than indicating, is indicated with battery dump energy percentage then predetermined threshold value should also be.

Specifically, step 202 is when the electricity of battery to be monitored is less than predetermined threshold value, transmission carries battery to be monitored The inquiry request of attribute information can be realized to server by first terminal.

Battery depot information belonging to step 203, the ID number for receiving the candidate battery that server is sent and candidate battery.

Specifically, step 203 receives the ID number for the candidate battery that server is sent and the battery belonging to candidate battery is fed Information of standing can be realized by first terminal.

The battery depot information of step 204, the ID number and candidate battery of the candidate battery of display.

It should be noted that the ID number of candidate battery and the battery depot information of candidate battery determine target for user Battery.

Specifically, step 204 shows that the ID number of candidate battery and the battery depot information of candidate battery can be by the One terminal is realized.If the quantity of candidate battery has multiple, the ID number of candidate battery corresponds to a battery depot information, It should be to the ID number and battery of the ID number and battery depot information and other candidate batteries of any one candidate battery in display Depot's information is shown respectively, in case user can not specify the corresponding battery depot information of ID number of some candidate battery.

Battery management method provided in this embodiment, first terminal obtain the electricity of battery to be monitored;When battery to be monitored Electricity be less than predetermined threshold value when, send carry battery to be monitored attribute information inquiry request to server;It receives simultaneously Battery depot information belonging to the ID number for the candidate battery that display server is sent and candidate battery;In this way, first server Transmission, receive process need to only be passed through, you can when the electricity of battery to be monitored is less than predetermined threshold value, display and battery to be monitored The ID number and affiliated battery depot information of the identical battery of symbolic animal of the birth year are to user, so that user is true according to shown information The fixed battery for finally replacing battery to be monitored and the battery depot where going to finally determining battery obtain the battery, and nothing User need to be made to go to charging pile to charge and charging process is waited for terminate, dramatically saved the time.

Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of another battery management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, this reality The method for applying example offer includes the following steps:

Step 301, cell apparatus obtain the attribute information of battery.

It should be noted that the attribute information of battery includes battery size, battery interface type.

Specifically, once the attribute information of multiple batteries is identical, can be used interchangeably between multiple batteries.Battery fills Equipped with chip in setting, the attribute information of battery is stored in chip, the attribute that battery can be obtained by reading the chip is believed Breath.

Step 302, cell apparatus send the attribute information of battery to server.

It should be noted that the attribute information of battery determines target battery for user.

Specifically, the attribute information of transmission battery is most to start just to complete to server, cell apparatus can have Network savvy may not possess network savvy, the invention is not limited in this regard, can if cell apparatus does not have network savvy The attribute information of battery is sent to server in a manner of by bluetooth, data line etc..

Step 303, server receive the attribute information for the battery that cell apparatus is sent.

Battery in step 304, second terminal statistics battery depot.

Specifically, the quantity of second terminal may be one, it is also possible to it is multiple, specifically determined by the number of battery depot Fixed, second terminal is arranged in battery depot, the battery in battery depot where each second terminal counts oneself, it is assumed that There are three battery depots, is battery depot A, battery depot B and battery depot C, battery depot A, battery respectively Respectively there are one second terminal in depot B and battery depot C, the second terminal statistics battery positioned at battery depot A is mended To the battery in the A of station, the battery in the second terminal statistics battery depot B of battery depot B is located at battery depot Battery in the second terminal statistics battery depot C of C.

Step 305, second terminal obtain the battery depot information belonging to battery.

Specifically, for the battery in battery depot A, the battery depot information belonging to the battery of second terminal acquisition It is battery depot A, the battery depot information belonging to battery obtained for the battery in battery depot B, second terminal It is battery depot B.

Step 306, second terminal send the battery depot information belonging to battery to server.

Specifically, assuming battery 1 in battery depot A, battery 2 is in battery depot B, then sending belonging to battery Battery depot information refer to sending that similar " the battery depot belonging to battery 1 is battery depot A, electricity to server Battery depot belonging to pond 2 is the information of battery depot B ".

It should be noted that second terminal realize step 304~306 and cell apparatus realize step 301,302 it Between there is no sequencings in logic, i.e., while cell apparatus realizes step 301,302, second terminal may be implemented to walk Rapid 304~306.

Step 307, server receive the battery depot information belonging to the battery that second terminal is sent.

Step 308, server are that cell apparatus distributes ID number.

Specifically, ID number is the unique mark of cell apparatus, a cell apparatus corresponds to an ID number, can be with according to ID number Determine a cell apparatus.

The battery depot information of step 309, server belonging to the attribute information of battery, the ID number of battery and battery Establish dynamic query table.

Specifically, dynamic query table is the attribute information of battery, the ID number of battery and the battery depot letter belonging to battery Cease one-to-one table.Assuming that having battery 1 and battery 2, the battery types of battery 1 are L1, and the interface type of battery 1 is l1, electricity The ID number in pond 1 is 001, and the battery depot information belonging to battery 1 is battery depot A, and the battery types of battery 2 are L2, electricity The interface type in pond 2 is l2, and the ID number of battery 2 is 002, and the battery depot information belonging to battery 2 is battery depot B, that The dynamic query table established can be as shown in table 1 below,

Table 1

Step 310, server send distributed ID number to cell apparatus.

It should be noted that the execution of step 310 and the execution of step 309 are walked there is no tandem in logic Rapid 310 execution can also be before step 309.

Step 311, cell apparatus receive the ID number distributed that server is sent.

Battery is written in ID number by step 312, cell apparatus.

Specifically, step 301~303, step 308, step 310~312 realize that the process for obtaining ID number can be such as Fig. 5 institutes Show, server sends the request for the attribute information for obtaining battery to cell apparatus;Cell apparatus receives the attribute letter for obtaining battery The request of breath;Cell apparatus generates random number R and, with the public key encryption Rand and battery in the public private key pair of server generation Attribute information, and send the attribute information of encrypted Rand and battery to server;Server receives encrypted Rand It with the attribute information of battery, is decrypted with the private key in public private key pair, obtains the attribute information of Rand and battery, for cell apparatus point With an ID number, with the private key encryption ID number and Rand in public private key pair, and encrypted ID number and Rand are sent to battery Device;Cell apparatus receives encrypted ID number and Rand, obtains ID number and Rand with public key decryptions, battery is written in ID number.

Step 313, first terminal obtain the electricity of battery to be monitored.

Step 314, when the electricity of battery to be monitored be less than predetermined threshold value when, first terminal transmission carry battery to be monitored Attribute information inquiry request to server.

It should be noted that first terminal realize step 313,314 and cell apparatus realize correlation step, server There is no sequencings in logic, i.e. cell apparatus, service for the correlation step that correlation step, the second terminal of realization are realized While device, second terminal realize correlation step, step 313,314 may be implemented in first terminal.

Step 315, server receive the inquiry request for the attribute information for carrying battery to be monitored that first terminal is sent.

Step 316, server are according to the ID of the attribute information of battery to be monitored query candidate battery in dynamic query table Number and candidate battery belonging to battery depot information.

Specifically, ID of the step 316 according to the attribute information of battery to be monitored query candidate battery in dynamic query table Number and candidate battery belonging to battery depot information can be accomplished by the following way:

Step 316a, candidate battery identical with the attribute information of battery to be monitored is determined in dynamic query table.

Specifically, the quantity of the battery identical with the attribute information of battery to be monitored inquired in dynamic query table, Determine that the quantity of candidate battery.

Step 316b, the ID number that candidate battery is obtained in dynamic query table and the battery depot letter belonging to candidate battery Breath.

Specifically, the ID number and the battery depot information belonging to candidate battery that obtain candidate battery in dynamic query table Refer to that the candidate battery determined according to 316a is mended in the ID number for obtaining these batteries in dynamic query table and affiliated battery Give station information.

Step 317, server send the ID number of candidate battery and battery depot information belonging to candidate battery to first Terminal.

Step 318, first terminal receive the ID number for the candidate battery that server is sent and the battery belonging to candidate battery is mended Give station information.

The battery depot information of step 319, the ID number and candidate battery of the candidate battery of first terminal display.

Battery management method provided in this embodiment, server only need to be according to carrying user's automobile batteries that user sends Attribute information, the ID number and affiliated battery depot information of lookup battery identical with user's automobile batteries attribute simultaneously return to User, you can finally replace the battery of oneself automobile batteries so that user determines from these information and go to finally determining electricity Battery depot where pond obtains the battery, without making user that charging pile be gone to charge and waiting for charging process knot Beam has dramatically saved the time.

Fig. 6 is the flow diagram of another battery management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, this reality The method for applying example offer includes the following steps:

Step 401, cell apparatus obtain the attribute information of battery.

Step 402, cell apparatus send the attribute information of battery to server.

Step 403, server receive the attribute information for the battery that cell apparatus is sent.

Step 404, cell apparatus obtain the cruise duration of the charge and discharge number and battery of battery.

Specifically, the chip configured in cell apparatus is stored with charge and discharge number and the cruise duration of battery of battery, lead to It crosses and reads the chip energy charge and discharge number of battery and the cruise duration of battery.

Step 405, cell apparatus obtain the charging routine and electric discharge course of battery.

It can be accomplished by the following way specifically, step 405 obtains the charging routine of battery and electric discharge course:

Step 405a, by the voltage of battery from initial voltage V_kTo rated voltage V_nIt is divided into n-k section.

It should be noted that n-k section is (V_k, V_k+1),(V_k+1, V_k+2)…(V_n-1, V_n);K and n is positive integer, and k<n。

Step 405b, the voltage of battery is obtained from V_kIt is increased to V_k+1Required electricity Q_c _k, from V_k+1It is increased to V_k+2Institute The electricity Q needed_c _k+1..., from V_n-1It is increased to V_nRequired electricity Q_c _n-1, obtain the charging routine of battery.

Specifically, step 405b refers to that obtain battery successively carries out the required electricity that charges in multiple voltage ranges Amount.

Step 405c, the voltage of battery is obtained from V_nIt is reduced to V_n-1The electricity Q obtained_d _n-1, from V_n-1It is reduced to V_n-2Institute The electricity Q of releasing_d _n-2..., from V_k+1It is reduced to V_kThe electricity Q obtained_d _k, obtain the electric discharge course of battery.

Specifically, step 405c refers to that obtain battery successively carries out the obtained electricity that discharges in multiple voltage ranges Amount.

Step 406, cell apparatus calculate the average charge and discharge ratio of battery according to charging routine and electric discharge course.

It should be noted that the performance of the average charge and discharge ratio reflection battery of battery.Assuming that battery is increased from voltage V1 Q1 electricity, voltage is needed to be reduced to V1 from V2 and obtain Q2 electricity to voltage V2, since battery itself has certain electric energy loss, Q2 certainly will be less than Q1, and amounts of the Q2 less than Q1 is influenced by the performance of battery, and therefore, it is necessary to calculate the average charge and discharge ratio of battery Example reflects the performance of battery.

Specifically, step 406 cell apparatus calculates the average charge and discharge ratio of battery according to charging routine and electric discharge course It can be accomplished by the following way:

Step 406a1, according to Q_c _iAnd Q_d _i(the V of battery is calculated_i, V_i+1) section charge and discharge ratio E_i。

The n-1 it should be noted that i=k, k+1 ....Charge and discharge ratio E_iRefer to battery in (V_i, V_i+1) section nearest one Secondary (the V for carrying out charge and discharge and obtaining_i, V_i+1) section charge and discharge ratio.

Specifically, (the V of battery_i, V_i+1) section charge and discharge ratio E_i=Q_d _i/Q_c _i。

Specifically, can also be according to battery in (V_i, V_i+1) section for the first time carry out charge and discharge obtain charge and discharge ratio, The charge and discharge ratio ... that second of progress charge and discharge obtains once carries out the charge and discharge ratio that charge and discharge obtain and draws up to date Battery is in (V_i, V_i+1) section charge and discharge proportional curve, the criterion as battery quality.

Step 406b1, according to E_k,E_k+1...E_nThe average charge and discharge ratio E of battery is calculated_(k,n)。

Specifically, the average charge and discharge ratio of battery

Alternatively,

Step 406a2, according to Q_c _iAnd Q_d _i(the V of battery is calculated_i, V_i+1) section charge and discharge ratio E_i。

The n-1 it should be noted that i=k, k+1 ....

Step 406b2, according to E_k,E_k+1...E_nWith preset ratio weighted value w_k,w_k+1…w_nBeing averaged for battery is calculated Charge and discharge ratio E_(k,n)。

It should be noted that preset ratio weighted value w_k,w_k+1…w_nTo be preset, w_k+w_k+1+…+w_n=1.Due to Voltage is slightly lower in the reference value of the charge and discharge ratio in relatively low range intervals and higher range section, therefore, under normal circumstances, power Weight values w_kAnd w_nRelative to other weighted values w_k+1…w_n-1It is smaller.

Specifically, the average charge and discharge ratio of battery

If step 407 has a network savvy, cell apparatus send the charge and discharge number of battery, battery cruise duration and The average charge and discharge ratio of battery is to server.

Step 408, server receive the charge and discharge number of battery, the cruise duration of battery and battery that cell apparatus is sent Average charge and discharge ratio.

Specifically, if cell apparatus has network savvy, when server obtains the continuation of the journey of the charge and discharge number of battery, battery Between and battery average charge and discharge ratio process can with as shown in fig. 7, cell apparatus obtain battery charge and discharge number, battery Cruise duration and battery average charge and discharge ratio, cell apparatus transmits these information to server, and server receives this A little information simultaneously return to the successful information of transmission to cell apparatus.

Step 409, server are according to the rank of preset standard and the average charge and discharge ratio-dependent battery of battery.

It should be noted that preset standard is set in advance according to specific circumstances.

Specifically, it is A ranks, average charge ratio that hypothesis preset standard, which is battery of the average charge ratio more than or equal to 90%, Example is more than 70% and the battery less than 90% is B ranks, and battery of the average charge ratio less than or equal to 70% is C ranks, then The rank of the battery is assured that according to the average charge and discharge ratio of such a preset standard and some battery.

Battery in step 410, second terminal statistics battery depot.

Step 411, second terminal obtain the battery depot information belonging to battery.

Step 412, second terminal send the battery depot information belonging to battery to server.

It should be noted that second terminal realize step 410~412 and cell apparatus realize step 401,402, There is no sequencings in logic between 404~407, i.e., cell apparatus realize step 401,402,404~407 it is same When, step 410~412 may be implemented in second terminal.

Step 413, server receive the battery depot information belonging to the battery that second terminal is sent.

Step 414, server are that cell apparatus distributes ID number.

Battery depot information belonging to the attribute information of battery, the ID number of battery, battery of step 415, server, Charge and discharge number, the cruise duration of battery and the rank of battery of battery establish dynamic query table.

Specifically, dynamic query table is the attribute information of battery, the ID number of battery, the battery depot letter belonging to battery The one-to-one table of rank in the cruise duration and battery of breath, the charge and discharge number of battery, battery.Assuming that having battery 1 and battery 2, the battery types of battery 1 are L1, and the interface type of battery 1 is l1, and the ID number of battery 1 is 001, and the battery belonging to battery 1 is mended It is battery depot A to station information, the charge and discharge number of battery 1 is 25 times, and the cruise duration of battery 1 is 16 hours, battery 1 Rank is A ranks;The battery types of battery 2 are L2, and the interface type of battery 2 is l2, and the ID number of battery 2 is 002,2 institute of battery The battery depot information of category is battery depot B, and the charge and discharge number of battery 2 is 56 times, and the cruise duration of battery 2 is 9 small When, the rank of battery 2 is B ranks, then the dynamic query table established can be as shown in table 2 below,

Table 2

Step 416, server send distributed ID number to cell apparatus.

It should be noted that tandem in logic is not present between the realization of step 416 and the realization of step 415, That is the realization of step 416 can also be before step 415.

Step 417, cell apparatus receive the ID number distributed that server is sent.

Battery is written in ID number by step 418, cell apparatus.

Step 419, first terminal obtain the electricity of battery to be monitored.

Step 420, when the electricity of battery to be monitored be less than predetermined threshold value when, first terminal transmission carry battery to be monitored Attribute information inquiry request to server.

It should be noted that first terminal realize step 419,420 and cell apparatus realize correlation step, server There is no sequencings in logic, i.e. cell apparatus, service for the correlation step that correlation step, the second terminal of realization are realized While device, second terminal realize correlation step, step 419,420 may be implemented in first terminal.

Step 421, server receive the inquiry request for the attribute information for carrying battery to be monitored that first terminal is sent.

Step 422, server are according to the ID of the attribute information of battery to be monitored query candidate battery in dynamic query table Number, battery depot information, the charge and discharge number of candidate battery, the cruise duration of candidate battery and candidate belonging to candidate battery The rank of battery.

Specifically, ID of the step 422 according to the attribute information of battery to be monitored query candidate battery in dynamic query table Number, battery depot information, the charge and discharge number of candidate battery, the cruise duration of candidate battery and candidate belonging to candidate battery The rank of battery can be accomplished by the following way:

Step 422a, candidate battery identical with the attribute information of battery to be monitored is determined in dynamic query table.

Step 422b, the battery depot letter belonging to the ID number of candidate battery, candidate battery is obtained in dynamic query table The rank in the cruise duration and candidate battery of breath, the charge and discharge number of candidate battery, candidate battery.

Specifically, obtained in dynamic query table the battery depot information belonging to the ID number of candidate battery, candidate battery, The rank of the charge and discharge number of candidate battery, the cruise duration of candidate battery and candidate battery is referred to be determined according to 422a Candidate battery these batteries are obtained in dynamic query table ID number and affiliated battery depot information, charge and discharge number, Cruise duration and rank.

Step 423, server send battery depot information belonging to the ID number of candidate battery, candidate battery, candidate electricity The rank of the charge and discharge number in pond, the cruise duration of candidate battery and candidate battery is to first terminal.

Step 424, first terminal receive the battery supply belonging to the ID number for the candidate battery that server is sent, candidate battery Stand information, the charge and discharge number of candidate battery, candidate battery cruise duration and candidate battery rank.

Step 425, the ID number of the candidate battery of first terminal display, the battery depot information of candidate battery, candidate battery Charge and discharge number, candidate battery cruise duration and candidate battery rank.

Specifically, when if the quantity of candidate battery has multiple, the ID number of candidate battery correspond to a battery depot information, One charge and discharge number, a cruise duration and a rank, ID number that should be to any one candidate battery in display, battery Depot's information, charge and discharge number, cruise duration, rank and the ID number of other candidate batteries, battery depot information, charge and discharge Number, cruise duration, rank are shown respectively, in case user can not specify the corresponding battery depot of ID number of some candidate battery Information, charge and discharge number, cruise duration, rank.

It should be noted that the explanation in the present embodiment with same steps in other embodiments or concept, is referred to Description in other embodiments.

Fig. 8 is the flow diagram of another battery management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 8, this reality The method for applying example offer includes the following steps:

Step 501, cell apparatus obtain the attribute information of battery.

Step 502, cell apparatus send the attribute information of battery to server.

Step 503, server receive the attribute information for the battery that cell apparatus is sent.

Step 504, cell apparatus obtain the cruise duration of the charge and discharge number and battery of battery.

Step 505, cell apparatus obtain the charging routine and electric discharge course of battery.

Step 506, cell apparatus calculate the average charge and discharge ratio of battery according to charging routine and electric discharge course.

If step 507 does not have network savvy, cell apparatus sends the cruise duration of the charge and discharge number of battery, battery Average charge and discharge ratio with battery is to second terminal.

Step 508, second terminal receive the charge and discharge number of battery, the cruise duration of battery and electricity that cell apparatus is sent The average charge and discharge ratio in pond.

Step 509, second terminal send the flat of the charge and discharge number of battery, the cruise duration of the battery and the battery Equal charge and discharge ratio gives the server.

It should be noted that unlike embodiment corresponding from Fig. 6, in the corresponding embodiments of Fig. 6, cell apparatus tool Standby network savvy, therefore cell apparatus is directly by the charge and discharge number of battery, the average charge and discharge in the cruise duration of battery and battery Electric ratio has given server, and in the present embodiment, and cell apparatus does not have network savvy, thus cell apparatus by bluetooth or The mode line of connecting line transmits these information to second terminal, and the second terminal by having network savvy is then forwarded to service Device.

Specifically, if cell apparatus does not have network savvy, server obtains the continuation of the journey of the charge and discharge number, battery of battery The process of the average charge and discharge ratio of time and battery is as shown in figure 9, cell apparatus obtains the charge and discharge number of battery, battery The average charge and discharge ratio in cruise duration and battery, cell apparatus transmit these information to be arranged in battery depot Two terminals, second terminal receive these information and are sent to server, and server receives these information and returns to transmission successfully For information to second terminal, second terminal, which returns again to, sends successful message to cell apparatus.

Step 510, server receive the charge and discharge number of battery, the cruise duration of battery and battery that second terminal is sent Average charge and discharge ratio.

Step 511, server are according to the rank of preset standard and the average charge and discharge ratio-dependent battery of battery.

Battery in step 512, second terminal statistics battery depot.

Step 513, second terminal obtain the battery depot information belonging to battery.

Step 514, second terminal send the battery depot information belonging to battery to server.

It should be noted that second terminal realize step 512~514 and cell apparatus realize step 501,502, 504~507, there is no sequencings in logic between the step 511 that server is realized, i.e., realize step in cell apparatus 501,502,504~507, while server realizes step 511, step 512~514 may be implemented in second terminal.

Step 515, server receive the battery depot information belonging to the battery that second terminal is sent.

Step 516, server are that cell apparatus distributes ID number.

Battery depot information belonging to the attribute information of battery, the ID number of battery, battery of step 517, server, Charge and discharge number, the cruise duration of battery and the rank of battery of battery establish dynamic query table.

Step 518, server send distributed ID number to cell apparatus.

It should be noted that tandem in logic is not present between the realization of step 518 and the realization of step 517, I.e. the realization of step 518 can also be before step 517.

Step 519, cell apparatus receive the ID number distributed that server is sent.

Battery is written in ID number by step 520, cell apparatus.

Step 521, first terminal obtain the electricity of battery to be monitored.

Step 522, when the electricity of battery to be monitored be less than predetermined threshold value when, first terminal transmission carry battery to be monitored Attribute information inquiry request to server.

It should be noted that first terminal realize step 521,522 and cell apparatus realize correlation step, server There is no sequencings in logic, i.e. cell apparatus, clothes between the correlation step that correlation step, the second terminal of realization are realized While device, the second terminal of being engaged in realize correlation step, step 521,522 may be implemented in first terminal.

Step 523, server receive the inquiry request for the attribute information for carrying battery to be monitored that first terminal is sent.

Step 524, server are according to the ID of the attribute information of battery to be monitored query candidate battery in dynamic query table Number, battery depot information, the charge and discharge number of candidate battery, the cruise duration of candidate battery and candidate belonging to candidate battery The rank of battery.

Step 525, server send battery depot information belonging to the ID number of candidate battery, candidate battery, candidate electricity The rank of the charge and discharge number in pond, the cruise duration of candidate battery and candidate battery is to first terminal.

Step 526, first terminal receive the battery supply belonging to the ID number for the candidate battery that server is sent, candidate battery Stand information, the charge and discharge number of candidate battery, candidate battery cruise duration and candidate battery rank.

Step 527, the ID number of the candidate battery of first terminal display, the battery depot information of candidate battery, candidate battery Charge and discharge number, candidate battery cruise duration and candidate battery rank.

On the basis of above-mentioned Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 corresponding embodiment, another cell tube provided in an embodiment of the present invention Reason method, as shown in Figure 10, this method further includes:

Step 601, second terminal monitor the state of the battery in battery depot.

Specifically, the state of the battery in second terminal monitoring battery depot refers to the electricity in monitoring battery depot The service condition in pond.

The state that step 602, second terminal obtain the battery in battery depot meets the battery of Rejection standard, is waited for Waste battery.

It should be noted that Rejection standard is the standard pre-established.

Specifically, when step 602 refers to that the state when the battery in battery depot meets preset Rejection standard, it will The battery for meeting preset Rejection standard is classified as and waits for waste battery.

Step 603, second terminal are sent waits for that the recycling of waste battery is asked to server for recycling.

Step 604, server receive the recycling for waiting for waste battery that is used to recycle that second terminal is sent and ask.

Step 605, server delete the record for waiting for waste battery in dynamic query table.

Specifically, if step 605 is based on the corresponding embodiments of Fig. 4, the note for waiting for waste battery is deleted in dynamic query table Record refers to deleting the battery supply waited for belonging to the battery attributes of waste battery, the ID number of battery and battery in dynamic query table It stands information.If step 605 is based on the corresponding embodiments of Fig. 6 or Fig. 8, is deleted in dynamic query table and wait for that the record of waste battery refers to Be to delete to wait for the battery attributes of waste battery, the ID number of battery, the battery depot letter belonging to battery in dynamic query table The rank in the cruise duration and candidate battery of breath, the charge and discharge number of battery, candidate battery.

Step 606, server, which are sent, confirms instruction to second terminal.

It should be noted that confirming that instruction waits for waste battery for second terminal recycling.

Step 607, second terminal receive the confirmation instruction that server is sent.

Step 608, second terminal are treated waste battery according to confirmation instruction and are recycled.

The battery management method that the embodiment of the present invention is supplied to, second terminal monitor the shape of the battery in battery depot State obtains the waste battery that waits for for meeting Rejection standard, sends and waits for that the recycling of waste battery is asked to server for recycling;Service Device receives recycling request, and the record for waiting for waste battery is deleted in dynamic query table, sends and confirms instruction to second terminal, so that Second terminal is treated waste battery and is recycled;Server can in time carry out more the information in dynamic query table in this way Newly, in the attribute information for the carrying user's automobile batteries for receiving user's transmission, it is accurately electric with user's automobile to return to user The ID number of the identical battery of pond attribute and affiliated battery depot information, so that user determines finally from these information Battery depot where replacing the battery of oneself automobile batteries and going to finally determining battery obtains the battery, without making It obtains user to go to charging pile to charge and charging process is waited for terminate, has dramatically saved the time

Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of server provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 11, the server 7 packet It includes:

First receiving module 71, the inquiry of the attribute information for carrying battery to be monitored for receiving first terminal transmission Request.

First processing module 72, for according to the attribute information of battery to be monitored in dynamic query table query candidate battery ID number and candidate battery belonging to battery depot information;Wherein, dynamic query table stores in the server.

First sending module 73, the battery depot information belonging to ID number and candidate battery for sending candidate battery to First terminal;Wherein, the ID number of candidate battery and the battery depot information belonging to candidate battery determine target electricity for user Pond.

Further, the first receiving module 71 is additionally operable to receive the attribute information for the battery that cell apparatus is sent;Receive second The battery depot information belonging to battery that terminal is sent.

First processing module 72 is additionally operable to distribute ID number for cell apparatus;According to the ID number of the attribute information of battery, battery Dynamic query table is established with the battery depot information belonging to battery.

First sending module 73 is additionally operable to send distributed ID number to cell apparatus.

Further, the first receiving module 71 is additionally operable to receive the charge and discharge of cell apparatus or the battery of second terminal transmission Number, the average charge and discharge ratio in the cruise duration of battery and battery.

First processing module 72 is additionally operable to the grade of the average charge and discharge ratio-dependent battery according to preset standard and battery Not;Charge and discharge number, the electricity of battery depot information, battery belonging to the attribute information of battery, the ID number of battery, battery The cruise duration in pond and the rank of battery establish dynamic query table.

Further, first processing module 72 are specifically used for determining in dynamic query table and believe with the attribute of battery to be monitored Cease identical candidate battery;The ID number that candidate battery is obtained in dynamic query table and the battery depot letter belonging to candidate battery Breath.

Further, first processing module 72 are additionally operable to obtain the charge and discharge number of candidate battery in dynamic query table, wait Select the rank in the cruise duration and candidate battery of battery.

First sending module 73 is additionally operable to send the charge and discharge number of candidate battery, the cruise duration of candidate battery and time Select the rank of battery to first terminal.

Further, the first receiving module 71, be additionally operable to reception second terminal transmission waits for returning for waste battery for recycling Receive request.

First processing module 72 is additionally operable to delete the record for waiting for waste battery in dynamic query table.

First sending module 73 is additionally operable to send confirmation instruction to second terminal, wherein confirm that instruction is used for second terminal Recycling waits for waste battery.

Server provided in this embodiment receives looking into for the attribute information for carrying battery to be monitored that first terminal is sent Ask request;The ID with query candidate battery in the dynamic query table in server is being stored according to the attribute information of battery to be monitored Number and candidate battery belonging to battery depot information;The ID number for sending candidate battery and the battery depot belonging to candidate battery Information is to first terminal so that user determines target battery;Carrying user's automobile that server need to only be sent according to user in this way The attribute information of battery, the ID number and affiliated battery depot information of lookup battery identical with user's automobile batteries attribute are simultaneously Return to user, you can finally replace the battery of oneself automobile batteries so that user determines from these information and go to final true Battery depot where fixed battery obtains the battery, without making user that charging pile be gone to charge and waiting to be charged Process terminates, and has dramatically saved the time.

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of another server provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 12, the server 8 Including:Enquiry module 81 makes a reservation for and payment module 82, maintenance of information module 83.

Enquiry module 81, for providing query function.

Specifically, by enquiry module 81, the content that can inquire includes that the ID number of battery, the battery belonging to battery are mended To station information, the average charge and discharge in the cruise duration of battery, the maximum charge electricity of battery, the maximum discharge electricity amount of battery, battery Electric ratio etc..

Predetermined and payment module 82 is used for predetermined battery, and pays battery cost of use.

Specifically, user can be searched nearest with a distance from oneself by enquiry module 81 and be had and oneself battery attributes phase With battery, the best battery of reselection performance and pass through predetermined and payment module 82 in these batteries and preengage final choice Battery.

Maintenance of information module 83, for the information by each cell apparatus of network collection, timely update database.

Specifically, maintenance of information module is also responsible for collecting the data of all batteries and the data of upper waste battery, remind Staff replaces battery in time.

Figure 13 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of first terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 13, first end End 9 includes:

Second processing module 91, the electricity for obtaining battery to be monitored.

Second sending module 92, for when the electricity of battery to be monitored is less than predetermined threshold value, transmission to carry to be monitored The inquiry request of the attribute information of battery is to server.

Battery belonging to second receiving module 93, the ID number of the candidate battery for receiving server transmission and candidate battery Depot's information.

Display module 94, the battery depot information of ID number and candidate battery for showing candidate battery;Wherein, candidate The ID number of battery and the battery depot information of candidate battery determine target battery for user.

Further, the second receiving module 93 is additionally operable to receive charge and discharge number, the candidate of the candidate battery that server is sent The rank in the cruise duration of battery and candidate battery.

Display module 94 is additionally operable to show the charge and discharge number of candidate battery, cruise duration for stating candidate battery and candidate The rank of battery.

First terminal provided in this embodiment obtains the electricity of battery to be monitored;It is preset when the electricity of battery to be monitored is less than When threshold value, the inquiry request for the attribute information for carrying battery to be monitored is sent to server;It receives and display server is sent Candidate battery ID number and the battery depot information belonging to candidate battery;In this way, first server only need to be by sending, connecing Receipts process, you can when the electricity of battery to be monitored is less than predetermined threshold value, show battery identical with the symbolic animal of the birth year of battery to be monitored ID number and affiliated battery depot information to user wait supervising so that user determines finally to replace according to shown information Battery depot where controlling the battery of battery and going to finally determining battery obtains the battery, without making user go to Charging pile is charged and charging process is waited for terminate, and the time has dramatically been saved.

Figure 14 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cell apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 14, battery dress Setting 10 includes:

Third processing module 1001, the attribute information for obtaining battery;Wherein, the attribute information of battery includes cell type Number, battery interface type.

Third sending module 1002, for sending the attribute information of battery to server;Wherein, the attribute information of battery is used Target battery is determined in user.

Further, third processing module 1001 is additionally operable to obtain the cruise duration of the charge and discharge number and battery of battery;It obtains Take the charging routine and electric discharge course of battery;The average charge and discharge ratio of battery is calculated according to charging routine and electric discharge course;Its In, the performance of the average charge and discharge ratio reflection battery of battery.

Third sending module 1002 sends the continuation of the journey of the charge and discharge number, battery of battery if being additionally operable to have network savvy The average charge and discharge ratio of time and battery is to server;If not having network savvy, charge and discharge number, the battery of battery are sent Cruise duration and battery average charge and discharge ratio to second terminal.

Further, on the basis of Figure 14 corresponding embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention provides another cell apparatus, such as Shown in 15, which further includes:

Third receiving module 1003, the ID number distributed for receiving server transmission.

Third processing module 1001 is additionally operable to ID number battery is written.

Further, third processing module 1001 is specifically used for the voltage of battery from initial voltage V_kTo rated voltage V_nIt draws It is divided into n-k section;Wherein, n-k section is (V_k, V_k+1),(V_k+1, V_k+2)…(V_n-1, V_n);K and n is positive integer, and k< n;The voltage of battery is obtained from V_kIt is increased to V_k+1Required electricity Q_c _k, from V_k+1It is increased to V_k+2Required electricity Q_c _k+1..., from V_n-1It is increased to V_nRequired electricity Q_c _n-1, obtain the charging routine of battery;The voltage of battery is obtained from V_nIt reduces To V_n-1The electricity Q obtained_d _n-1, from V_n-1It is reduced to V_n-2The electricity Q released_d _n-2..., from V_k+1It is reduced to V_kIt is obtained Electricity Q_d _k, obtain the electric discharge course of battery.

Further, third processing module 1001 is specifically used for according to Q_c _iAnd Q_d _i(the V of battery is calculated_i, V_i+1) area Between charge and discharge ratio E_i;Wherein, i=k, k+1 ... n-1;According to E_k,E_k+1...E_nThe average charge and discharge ratio of battery is calculated Example E_(k,n)。

Further, third processing module 1001 is specifically additionally operable to according to Q_c _iAnd Q_d _i(the V of battery is calculated_i, V_i+1) The charge and discharge ratio E in section_i;Wherein, i=k, k+1 ... n-1;According to E_k,E_k+1...E_nWith preset ratio weighted value w_k,w_k+1…w_n The average charge and discharge ratio E of battery is calculated_(k,n)。

Cell apparatus provided in this embodiment obtains the attribute information of battery;The attribute information of battery is sent to server; Summarize in this way, the attribute information of respective battery need to be only sent to server by cell apparatus, when first terminal is in battery to be monitored Electricity when being less than predetermined threshold value, obtain information from server and show the ID of identical with the symbolic animal of the birth year of battery to be monitored battery Number and affiliated battery depot information to user so that user finally replaces electricity to be monitored according to shown information determination The battery in the pond and battery depot where going to finally determining battery obtains the battery, without making user go to charging Stake is charged and charging process is waited for terminate, and the time has dramatically been saved.

Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of another cell apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 16, the battery Device 11 includes:Battery identification module 1101, sensor assembly 1102, battery information logging modle 1103, depot/server Interactive module 1104, Battery control module 1105 and battery 1106.

Battery control module 1105, for managing other modules.

Specifically, Battery control module 1105, which is used to send when the full electricity of battery 1106, stops charging instruction;Work as battery When 1106 voltage is less than preset voltage value under-voltage information is reported to server;When 1106 charge or discharge of battery from sensor It is continual in module 1102 to obtain current voltage and current, when voltage is increased to the voltage from the lower limit of a voltage range The upper limit (charging) in section calculates required electricity and is preserved by battery information logging modle 1103, when voltage is from one The upper limit of voltage range is reduced to the lower limit (electric discharge) of the voltage range, calculates obtained electricity and is recorded by battery information Module 1103 preserves.

Specifically, Battery control module 1105 obtains data from sensor assembly 1102 and calculates electricity required for charging Process is as shown in figure 17, reads the number serial number of this charging;Judge whether charging;If it is determined that be to charge, Obtain current voltage and electric current;It determines the voltage range where current voltage, adds up the required electricity of charging;Judging voltage is The no upper limit for reaching the section;If it is determined that voltage reaches the upper limit in the section, calculates voltage and be increased to this from the lower limit in the section The required electricity of the upper limit in section is preserved finally by battery information logging modle 1103.Battery control module 1105 is from biography Sensor module 1102 obtain data and calculate electric discharge obtained by electricity process it is as shown in figure 18, read this electric discharge secondary number sequence Number;Judge whether discharging;If it is determined that being to discharge, current voltage and electric current are obtained;Determine current voltage place Voltage range, the obtained electricity of accumulated discharge;Judge whether voltage reaches the lower limit in the section;It is somebody's turn to do if it is determined that voltage reaches The lower limit in section calculates voltage and is reduced to the obtained electricity of lower limit in the section from the upper limit in the section, and believed by battery Logging modle 1103 is ceased to preserve.

Battery information logging modle 1103, data and preservation, calculating for receiving the transmission of Battery control module 1105 are filled Electric discharge ratio simultaneously preserves.

Specifically, battery information logging modle 1103 is used to receive battery control per interval of time (such as every 10 seconds) The data that module 1105 is sent, cumulative calculation battery charge and charging time, discharge electricity amount and discharge time estimate battery Cruise duration;The charge and discharge ratio for calculating each voltage range simultaneously is referred to for car owner.Car owner can select discharge capacity to compare Big battery uses or the higher battery of selection charge and discharge ratio uses;Battery can also be divided into according to charge and discharge ratio several Different rates is arranged for different brackets in a grade.Battery information logging modle 1103 is additionally operable to record battery charging and discharging Number, the site information of charging, wherein often undergo a charging-discharging cycle, battery charging and discharging number adds 1.

Sensor assembly 1102, the voltage and current for obtaining battery 1106.

Specifically, sensor assembly 1102 is used to receive the acquisition request of the voltage and current of other modules transmission, and return Breath write in reply to the module for sending request.

Battery identification module 1101, the ID number for preserving battery 1106.

Specifically, the unique ID number that server is used for distinguishing with other cell apparatus to cell apparatus distribution, it should ID number is corresponded with cell apparatus, and in manufacture, the ID number is written in battery battery identification module.

Depot/server interactive module 1104, for realizing the interaction of battery and depot or server.

Specifically, when manufacture, write-in and equipment of the server to data such as battery ID numbers may be implemented by the module The information such as the configuration of manufacture;Data interaction can also be carried out by the network and server of depot in depot, pass through the mould Block can also carry out data interaction on mobile phone by vehicle-mounted networking function etc. and server.

Further, on the basis of above-mentioned Figure 16 corresponding embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention provides another battery dresses It sets, as shown in figure 16, which further includes:

Networking module 1107, for being directly realized by server transmission data.

Specifically, networking module 1107 can pass through the 2G/3G/4G/5G or low-power consumption LAN protocol ZigBee of standard Etc. wireless network connections server and send information to server.

Figure 20 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of second terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 20, second end End 12 includes:

Fourth processing module 1201, for counting the battery in battery depot;Obtain the battery depot belonging to battery Information.

4th sending module 1202, for sending the battery depot information belonging to battery to server.

Further, on the basis of Figure 20 corresponding embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention provides another second terminals, such as Shown in 21, which further includes:

4th receiving module 1203, when continuation of the journey for receiving the charge and discharge number of battery of cell apparatus transmission, battery Between and battery average charge and discharge ratio.

4th sending module 1202, charge and discharge number, the cruise duration of battery and being averaged for battery for sending battery Charge and discharge ratio is to server.

Further, the 4th receiving module 1203 is additionally operable to receive the confirmation instruction that server is sent.

Fourth processing module 1201 is additionally operable to the state of the battery in monitoring battery depot;It obtains in battery depot The state of battery meet the battery of Rejection standard, obtain waiting for waste battery;Waste battery is treated according to confirmation instruction to be returned It receives.

4th sending module 1202 is additionally operable to send and waits for that the recycling of waste battery is asked to server for recycling.

Battery in second terminal statistics battery provided in this embodiment depot;Obtain the battery depot belonging to battery Information;The battery depot information belonging to battery is sent to server;In this way, second terminal need to only feed battery where oneself Battery depot information belonging to the battery stood is sent to server and summarizes, when first terminal is small in the electricity of battery to be monitored When predetermined threshold value, information is obtained from server and shows the ID number of identical with the symbolic animal of the birth year of battery to be monitored battery and affiliated Battery depot information is to user, so that user determines the battery for finally replacing battery to be monitored according to shown information And the battery depot where going to finally determining battery obtains the battery, without making user that charging pile be gone to fill Electricity simultaneously waits for charging process to terminate, and has dramatically saved the time.

In practical applications, first receiving module 71, first processing module 72, the first sending module 73, inquiry mould Block 81, predetermined and payment module 82, maintenance of information module 83, Second processing module 91, the second sending module 92, second receive mould Block 93, display module 94, third processing module 1001, third sending module 1002, third receiving module 1003, battery identification mould Block 1101, sensor assembly 1102, battery information logging modle 1103, depot/server interactive module 1104, battery control Module 1105, networking module 1107, fourth processing module 1201, the 4th sending module 1202, the 4th receiving module 1203 Central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), microprocessor (Micro in cell managing device Processor Unit, MPU), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP) or field-programmable The realizations such as gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA).

An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of battery management systems, and as shown in figure 22, battery management system 13 includes as schemed First terminal 1302, Figure 14 that the corresponding embodiment of server 1301, Figure 13 that the corresponding embodiments of 11 or Figure 12 provide provides The cell apparatus 1303 and Figure 20 or Figure 21 that~16 corresponding any embodiments or the corresponding embodiments of Figure 19 provide are corresponding The second terminal 1304 that embodiment provides.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, the shape of hardware embodiment, software implementation or embodiment combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention Formula.Moreover, the present invention can be used can use storage in the computer that one or more wherein includes computer usable program code The form for the computer program product implemented on medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical memory etc.).

The present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be realized by computer program instructions every first-class in flowchart and/or the block diagram The combination of flow and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided Instruct the processor of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine so that the instruction executed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices is generated for real The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one box of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple boxes.

These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that instruction generation stored in the computer readable memory includes referring to Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.

These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that count Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.

More than, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of battery management method, which is characterized in that the method includes:

According to the attribute information of the battery to be monitored in dynamic query table the ID number of query candidate battery and candidate battery institute The battery depot information of category;Wherein, the dynamic query table stores in the server;

The ID number of the candidate battery and battery depot information belonging to the candidate battery are sent to the first terminal;Its In, the battery depot information belonging to the ID number of candidate's battery and the candidate battery determines target battery for user.

2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:

Receive the attribute information for the battery that cell apparatus is sent;

ID number is distributed for the cell apparatus;

Battery depot information belonging to the attribute information of the battery, the ID number of the battery and the battery is established dynamic State inquiry table;

The ID number distributed is sent to the cell apparatus.

3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:

The charge and discharge number of battery, the cruise duration of battery and being averaged for battery for receiving cell apparatus or second terminal transmission are filled Electric discharge ratio;

Correspondingly, the battery supply belonging to the attribute information of the battery, the ID number of the battery and the battery Information of standing establishes dynamic query table, including:

Battery depot information, the electricity belonging to the attribute information of the battery, the ID number of the battery, the battery The rank of the charge and discharge number in pond, the cruise duration of the battery and the battery establishes dynamic query table.

4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the attribute information according to the battery to be monitored is dynamic The information of the ID number of query candidate battery and the battery depot belonging to candidate battery in state inquiry table, including:

The ID number that the candidate battery is obtained in the dynamic query table and the battery depot letter belonging to the candidate battery Breath.

5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:

The charge and discharge number of the candidate battery, the cruise duration of the candidate battery and institute are obtained in the dynamic query table State the rank of candidate battery;

Send the rank of the charge and discharge number of the candidate battery, the cruise duration of the candidate battery and the candidate battery to The first terminal.

6. according to the method described in claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the method further includes:

It sends and confirms instruction to the second terminal, wherein the confirmation instruction is for electricity to be scrapped described in second terminal recycling Pond.

7. a kind of battery management method, which is characterized in that the method includes:

Obtain the electricity of battery to be monitored;

When the electricity of the battery to be monitored is less than predetermined threshold value, the attribute information for carrying the battery to be monitored is sent Inquiry request is to server;

The ID number and the battery depot information described in the candidate battery for showing the candidate battery;Wherein, the candidate electricity Battery depot information described in the ID number in pond and the candidate battery determines target battery for user.

8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the method further includes:

Receive the charge and discharge number for the candidate battery that the server is sent, cruise duration of the candidate battery and described The rank of candidate battery;

Show the charge and discharge number of the candidate battery, the rank in the cruise duration and the candidate battery of stating candidate battery.

9. a kind of battery management method, which is characterized in that the method includes:

The attribute information of the battery is sent to server;Wherein, the attribute information of the battery determines target electricity for user Pond.

10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:

Obtain the charging routine and electric discharge course of the battery;

The average charge and discharge ratio of the battery is calculated according to the charging routine and the electric discharge course;Wherein, the battery Average charge and discharge ratio reflection battery performance;

If having network savvy, the flat of the charge and discharge number of the battery, the cruise duration of the battery and the battery is sent Equal charge and discharge ratio gives the server;

If not having network savvy, the charge and discharge number of the battery, the cruise duration of the battery and the battery are sent Average charge and discharge ratio is to second terminal.

11. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:

Receive the ID number distributed that server is sent;

The battery is written into the ID number.

12. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the charging routine for obtaining the battery and electric discharge are gone through Journey, including:

By the voltage of the battery from initial voltage V_kTo rated voltage V_nIt is divided into n-k section;Wherein, the n-k section For (V_k, V_k+1),(V_k+1, V_k+2)…(V_n-1, V_n);K and n is positive integer, and k<n;

The voltage of the battery is obtained from V_kIt is increased to V_k+1Required electricity Q_{c k}, from V_k+1It is increased to V_k+2Required electricity Q_{c k+1}..., from V_n-1It is increased to V_nRequired electricity Q_{c n-1}, obtain the charging routine of the battery;

The voltage of the battery is obtained from V_nIt is reduced to V_n-1The electricity Q obtained_{d n-1}, from V_n-1It is reduced to V_n-2The electricity released Measure Q_{d n-2}..., from V_k+1It is reduced to V_kThe electricity Q obtained_{d k}, obtain the electric discharge course of the battery.

13. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described according to the charging routine and the electric discharge course The average charge and discharge ratio of the battery is calculated, including:

According to Q_{c i}And Q_{d i}(the V of the battery is calculated_i, V_i+1) section charge and discharge ratio E_i;Wherein, i=k, k+1 ... n- 1;

14. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described according to the charging routine and the electric discharge course The average charge and discharge ratio for calculating the battery further includes:

According to E_k,E_k+1...E_nWith preset ratio weighted value w_k,w_k+1…w_nThe average charge and discharge ratio of the battery is calculated E_(k,n)。

15. a kind of battery management method, which is characterized in that the method includes:

Count the battery in battery depot;

Obtain the battery depot information belonging to battery;

The battery depot information belonging to the battery is sent to server.

16. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that the method further includes:

Receive the charge and discharge number of battery, the average charge and discharge ratio in the cruise duration of battery and battery that cell apparatus is sent;

The average charge and discharge ratio of the charge and discharge number of the battery, the cruise duration of the battery and the battery is sent to institute State server.

17. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that the method further includes:

Monitor the state of the battery in the battery depot;

Receive the confirmation instruction that the server is sent;

18. a kind of server, which is characterized in that the server includes:

First receiving module, the inquiry request of the attribute information for carrying battery to be monitored for receiving first terminal transmission;

First processing module, for according to the attribute information of the battery to be monitored in dynamic query table query candidate battery Battery depot information belonging to ID number and candidate battery;Wherein, the dynamic query table stores in the server;

First sending module, the battery depot information belonging to ID number and the candidate battery for sending the candidate battery To the first terminal;Wherein, the battery depot information belonging to the ID number of the candidate battery and the candidate battery is used for User determines target battery.

19. server according to claim 18, which is characterized in that

First receiving module, is additionally operable to receive that the second terminal sends waits for that the recycling of waste battery is asked for recycling It asks;

First sending module, is additionally operable to send and confirms instruction to the second terminal, wherein confirmations instruction is used for the Waste battery is waited for described in the recycling of two terminals.

20. a kind of first terminal, which is characterized in that the first terminal includes:

Second sending module, for when the electricity of the battery to be monitored is less than predetermined threshold value, sending and waiting supervising described in carrying The inquiry request of the attribute information of battery is controlled to server;

Second receiving module, the battery belonging to ID number and candidate battery for receiving the candidate battery that the server is sent are mended Give station information;

Display module, the battery depot information described in ID number and the candidate battery for showing the candidate battery;Its In, the battery depot information described in the ID number of candidate's battery and the candidate battery determines target battery for user.

21. a kind of cell apparatus, which is characterized in that the cell apparatus includes:

Third processing module, the attribute information for obtaining battery;Wherein, the attribute information of the battery include battery size, Battery interface type;

Third sending module, for sending the attribute information of the battery to server;Wherein, the attribute information of the battery is used Target battery is determined in user.

22. cell apparatus according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the cell apparatus further includes:

Third processing module, for the battery to be written in the ID number.

23. a kind of second terminal, which is characterized in that the second terminal includes:

24. second terminal according to claim 23, which is characterized in that the second terminal further includes:

The fourth processing module is additionally operable to monitor the state of the battery in the battery depot;Obtain the battery supply The state of battery in standing meets the battery of Rejection standard, obtains waiting for waste battery;It waits reporting to described according to confirmation instruction Refuse battery is recycled;

4th sending module is additionally operable to send and described waits for that the recycling of waste battery is asked to the server for recycling.

25. a kind of battery management system, which is characterized in that the system comprises:

Server, first terminal as claimed in claim 20, such as claim 21 or 22 as described in claim 18 or 19 The cell apparatus, and the second terminal as described in claim 22 or 23.