CN108686146B - 一种活血化瘀外敷膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种活血化瘀外敷膏药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种活血化瘀外敷膏药及其制备方法,其中,该活血化瘀外敷膏药由下述原料制成,麝香、肉桂、丁香、红花、檀香、排草、白芷、羌活、独活、没药、川穹、木香、山柰、当归、血竭、续断、血通、广香、松节、防风、麻黄、细辛、王不留行、千年健、合欢皮、黄芪、金毛狗脊、乳香、桐油、黄丹;本发明技术方案的活血化瘀外敷膏药,主治损伤与风湿合并症、损伤后遗症、筋骨肌肉麻木疼痛,治疗效果好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种活血化瘀外敷膏药及其制备方法 。
背景技术
皮肉筋骨的损伤,在骨伤科疾患中最为多见,一般分为“皮肉”“伤筋”“伤骨”,但又互有联系。
(1)伤皮肉,伤病的发生,或破其皮肉,犹壁之有穴,墙之有窦,无异门户洞开,易使邪侵人;或气血瘀滞逆于肉理,则因营气不从,郁而化热,以致瘀热为毒;若肺气不固,脾虚不运,则卫外阳气不能熏泽皮毛,牌不能为胃运行津液,而致皮肉濡养缺乏,引起肢体痿弱或功能障碍。损伤引起血脉受压,营卫运行滞涩,则筋肉得不到气血濡养,导致肢体麻木不仁,挛缩畸形。局部皮肉组织受邪毒感染,营卫运行机能受阻,气血凝滞,继而郁热化火,酸而成脓,出现局部红、肿、热、痛等症状。若皮肉破损引起破伤风,可导致肝风内动,出现张口难、牙关紧闭、角弓反张和抽搐等症状。
(2)伤筋,一般来说,筋急则拘挛,筋弛则痿弱不用。凡跌打损伤,筋每首当其冲,受伤机会最多。在临床上,凡扭伤、挫伤后,可致筋肉损伤,局部肿痛、青紫,关节屈伸不利。即使在“伤骨”的病症中,如骨折时,由于筋附着于骨的表面,筋亦往往首先受伤;关节脱位时,关节四周筋膜多有破损。所以,在治疗骨折、脱位时都应考虑筋伤的因素。慢性的劳损亦可导致筋的损伤,如“久行伤筋”,说明久行过度疲劳,可致筋的损伤。临床上筋伤机会甚多,其证候表现、病理变化复杂多端,如筋急、筋缓、筋缩、筋挛、筋痿、筋结、筋惕等,宜细审察之。
(3)伤骨,在骨伤科疾患中所见的“伤骨”病证,包括骨折、脱位,多因直接暴力或间接暴力所引起。凡伤后出现肿胀、疼痛、活动功能障碍,并可因骨折位置的改变而有畸形、骨擦音、异常活动等为伤骨;如因关节脱位,骨的位置不正常,使附着之筋紧张而出现弹性固定等为伤筋。但伤骨不会是单纯性的孤立的损伤。如上所述,损骨能伤筋,伤筋亦能损骨,筋骨的损伤必然累及气血伤于内,因脉络受损,气滞血瘀,为肿为痛。
日常生活中,跌打损伤是在所难免,但却给人们带来了极大的痛苦。跌打损伤是一种经受直接外伤,或者间接外伤以及长期劳损的组织,出现的微循环障碍。由于毛细血管渗液或者出血,造成了组织的血液沉积物的形成,而发生了无菌性炎症,致使组织肿胀疼痛。跌打损伤之后患者没有治疗及时的话,很可能因为治疗不当而造成一些后遗症产生,如果处理不当,很可能会发生慢性的肌腱炎和滑囊炎。而且之后患者在提拉重物的时候,很可能会出现双手或者是四肢的无力现象。目前跌打损伤的药物种类很多,有副作用且针对治疗跌打损伤后遗症方面的效果不理想。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种活血化瘀外敷膏药及其制备方法,主治损伤与风湿合并症、损伤后遗症、筋骨肌肉麻木疼痛,治疗效果好。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种活血化瘀外敷膏药及其制备方法 ,由下述重量份的原料制成,麝香0.1-0.9份、肉桂2-8份、丁香2-8份、红花2-8份、檀香2-8份、排草2-8份、白芷3-9份、羌活3-9份、独活3-9份、没药3-9份、川穹3-9份、木香3-9份、山柰0.5-2.5份、当归3-9份、血竭0.5-2.5份、续断3-9份、血通2-8份、广香2-8份、松节2-8份、防风1-3份、麻黄0.5-2.5份、细辛0.5-1.5份、王不留行15-25份、千年健1-3份、合欢皮2-8份、黄芪2-8份、金毛狗脊1-5份、乳香1-5份、桐油40-60份、黄丹15-25份。
优选的,由下述重量份的原料制成,麝香0.5份、肉桂5份、丁香5份、红花5份、檀香5份、排草5份、白芷6份、羌活6份、独活6份、没药6份、川穹6份、木香6份、山柰1.5份、当归6份、血竭1.5份、续断6份、血通5份、广香5份、松节5份、防风2份、麻黄1.5份、细辛1份、王不留行20份、千年健2份、合欢皮5份、黄芪5份、金毛狗脊3份、乳香3份、桐油50份、黄丹20份。
优选的,由下述重量份的原料制成,麝香0.1份、肉桂2份、丁香2份、红花2份、檀香2份、排草2份、白芷3份、羌活3份、独活3份、没药3份、川穹3份、木香3份、山柰0.5份、当归3份、血竭0.5份、续断3份、血通2份、广香2份、松节2份、防风1份、麻黄0.5份、细辛0.5份、王不留行15份、千年健1份、合欢皮2份、黄芪2份、金毛狗脊1份、乳香1份、桐油40份、黄丹15份。
优选的,由下述重量份的原料制成,麝香0.9份、肉桂8份、丁香8份、红花8份、檀香8份、排草8份、白芷9份、羌活9份、独活9份、没药9份、川穹9份、木香9份、山柰2.5份、当归9份、血竭2.5份、续断9份、血通8份、广香8份、松节8份、防风3份、麻黄2.5份、细辛1.5份、王不留行25份、千年健3份、合欢皮8份、黄芪8份、金毛狗脊5份、乳香5份、桐油60份、黄丹25份。
方中,当归、川穹、红花、续断为君药,具有活血化瘀的作用;
羌活、独活、乳香、没药、血竭、黄芪、血通、金毛狗脊、王不留行为臣药,具有活血消肿止痛的作用;
肉桂、丁香、排草、白芷、木香、山柰、松节、防风、麻黄为佐药,具有疏通经络,坚筋健骨的作用;
麝香、檀香为使药,具有芳香通窍,引药直达病所的作用。
具体的:当归具补血,活血止痛之效;川芎为血中之气分药,活血又行气止痛;红花有活血通经,祛瘀止痛之效;续断具补益肝肾,接骨续损之效;羌活解表散寒,祛风胜湿,止痛;独活祛风除湿,痛痹止痛;乳香具活血祛瘀,消肿止痛之效,更能生肌疗疮,乳香还有接骨的作用;没药具有散瘀定痛,消肿生肌之效;血竭活血定痛,化瘀止血,敛疮生肌;黄芪具有利水消肿之功效;血通清热解毒,活血,祛风;金毛狗脊主治腰脊酸软、下肢无力、风湿痹痛;王不留行就要拥有消肿敛疮之效;肉桂补元阳,暖脾胃,除积冷,通血脉;丁香散寒止痛,温肾助阳;排草具有辟臭、祛风、理气、消肿等效用;白芷有祛病除湿、排脓生肌、活血止痛等功能;木香主治温中行气止痛,健脾消食导滞;山柰有散寒、祛湿、温脾胃、辟恶气的功效;松节主治历节风痛,转筋挛急,脚气痿软,鹤膝风,跌损瘀血;防风主治风湿痹痛,骨节酸痛;麻黄具有利水消肿之效;麝香主治风湿痹痛,跌打损伤;檀香具有开胃止痛、镇定安神、行气温中的功效;广香主治行气止痛,健脾消食;细辛主治风湿痹痛;千年健具有祛风湿,壮筋骨,止痛,消肿之效;合欢皮主治活血消痈,内外痈疡,跌打损伤;桐油探吐风痰,外用治疥癣,臁疮,汤火伤,冻疮皲裂;黄丹外用拔毒生肌。
优选的,该活血化瘀外敷膏药的制备方法包括如下制作步骤:
(1)按照重量称取 :麝香、肉桂、丁香、红花、檀香、排草、白芷、羌活、独活、没药、川穹、木香、山柰、当归、血竭、续断、血通、广香、松节、防风、麻黄、细辛、王不留行、千年健、合欢皮、黄芪、金毛狗脊、乳香、桐油、黄丹;
(2)将桐油和黄丹置于锅内加热至滴油成条状态停止加热;
(3)将麝香、肉桂、丁香、红花、檀香、排草、白芷、羌活、独活、没药、川穹、木香、山柰、当归、血竭、续断、血通、广香、松节、防风、麻黄、细辛、王不留行、千年健、合欢皮、黄芪、金毛狗脊、乳香混合制成的药粉缓缓加入稍凉的油膏中;
(4)将未冷却的药膏团起,置于纸或布壳的中心,将其摊平;
(5)使用时,将膏药置于火上烤软后帖敷。
优选的,所述油膏与药粉的重量比为10:1。
采用上述技术方案的活血化瘀外敷膏药的功能与主治:活血化瘀、温经通络、逐风散寒、除湿止痛,用于治疗跌打损伤与风湿合并症、损伤后遗症、筋骨肌肉麻木疼痛,治疗效果好。本发明吸收效果好,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高,有利于病患及时减轻或消除病状。
具体实施方式
本发明膏药包括如表1所示具体实施例:
表1
原料名称 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 |
麝香(份) | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
肉桂(份) | 5 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 8 |
丁香(份) | 5 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 2 |
红花(份) | 5 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
檀香(份) | 5 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 2 |
排草(份) | 5 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 5 |
白芷(份) | 6 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 6 |
羌活(份) | 6 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 6 |
独活(份) | 6 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 3 |
没药(份) | 6 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 3 |
川穹(份) | 6 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
木香(份) | 6 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 9 |
山柰(份) | 1.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.5 |
当归(份) | 6 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 9 |
血竭(份) | 1.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 |
续断(份) | 6 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 6 |
血通(份) | 5 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 8 |
广香(份) | 5 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 5 |
松节(份) | 5 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 2 |
防风(份) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
麻黄(份) | 1.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 |
细辛(份) | 1 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 |
王不留行(份) | 20 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 25 |
千年健(份) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
合欢皮(份) | 5 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 2 |
黄芪(份) | 5 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 5 |
金毛狗脊(份) | 3 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 3 |
乳香(份) | 3 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 |
桐油(份) | 50 | 40 | 60 | 60 | 40 |
黄丹(份) | 20 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 25 |
上述实施例1至实施例5均按如下步骤制作:
(1)按照重量称取 :麝香、肉桂、丁香、红花、檀香、排草、白芷、羌活、独活、没药、川穹、木香、山柰、当归、血竭、续断、血通、广香、松节、防风、麻黄、细辛、王不留行、千年健、合欢皮、黄芪、金毛狗脊、乳香、桐油、黄丹;
(2)将桐油和黄丹置于锅内加热至滴油成条状态停止加热;
(3)将麝香、肉桂、丁香、红花、檀香、排草、白芷、羌活、独活、没药、川穹、木香、山柰、当归、血竭、续断、血通、广香、松节、防风、麻黄、细辛、王不留行、千年健、合欢皮、黄芪、金毛狗脊、乳香混合制成的药粉缓缓加入稍凉的油膏中,油膏与药粉的重量比为10:1;
(4)将未冷却的药膏团起,置于纸或布壳的中心,将其摊平;
(5)使用时,将膏药置于火上烤软后帖敷。
实施例1中膏药的使用效果实例:
李某,男,45岁,2017年5月10日上午弯腰搬物不慎扭伤腰部,当时腰痛剧烈,不敢直腰,后自行进行膏药帖敷,消炎药口服3天,腰痛仍然较剧,不敢直腰;于5月16日来我院就诊,观患者腰部后突状,屈膝慢行,甚是痛苦,查患者右侧腰肌痉挛、僵硬,压痛,双侧直腿太高试验阴性。用自制膏药为其帖敷,并嘱患者回家后卧床休息;5月20后复诊,患者腰痛明显减轻,已敢直腰,又为其帖敷膏药,巩固治疗;5月25日三诊,腰部已无痛感,活动自如;两剂膏药帖敷而愈。
实施例2中膏药的使用效果实例:
王某,女,42岁,2017年3月15日上午因摔倒脚踝扭伤,当时脚踝处红肿,无法正常行走,于当日来我院就诊,使用本自制高压贴敷,2天后疼痛红肿等症状明显改善,5天痊愈,3月21日复诊,走路无明显不适,活动自如。
实施例3中膏药的使用效果实例:
刘某某,女,75岁,病人不慎摔倒,感觉髋部疼痛,活动时髋疼加重,疼痛放射至大腿内侧或膝部,伤肢缩短、外旋,2017年5月21日来我院就诊,通过X线片显示:粗隆间骨折,病人躺床,用皮牵引固定小腿,外用本发明正骨膏贴于患处8周,在第7周疗程结束时经X片检查骨折部位骨痂形成,骨折处愈合良好,患者行走正常。
实施例4中膏药的使用效果实例:
黄某,男,28岁,右脚跟部肿胀,疼痛,有明显疼痛感,右脚跟骨闭合性骨折。2017年4月22日来我院就诊,采用中医手法复位,外用本发明膏药,再采用石膏固定,按疗程治疗4周,在第4周的疗程结束时采用X线片诊断,左脚跟骨头已完全愈合,完全恢复行走。
实施例5中膏药的使用效果实例:
马某,男,55岁,负重导致腰部扭伤,腰痛严重,不敢直腰,2017年3月18日来我院就诊,用自制膏药为其贴敷,贴敷一周之后腰痛明显缓解,之后继续贴敷巩固治疗,两周腰疼痛感消失,活动自如。
以上的仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。
Claims (6)
1.一种活血化瘀外敷膏药,其特征在于:由下述重量份的原料制成,麝香0.1-0.9份、肉桂2-8份、丁香2-8份、红花2-8份、檀香2-8份、排草2-8份、白芷3-9份、羌活3-9份、独活3-9份、没药3-9份、川芎 3-9份、木香3-9份、山柰0.5-2.5份、当归3-9份、血竭0.5-2.5份、续断3-9份、血通2-8份、广香2-8份、松节2-8份、防风1-3份、麻黄0.5-2.5份、细辛0.5-1.5份、王不留行15-25份、千年健1-3份、合欢皮2-8份、黄芪2-8份、金毛狗脊1-5份、乳香1-5份、桐油40-60份、黄丹15-25份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种活血化瘀外敷膏药,其特征在于:由下述重量份的原料制成,麝香0.5份、肉桂5份、丁香5份、红花5份、檀香5份、排草5份、白芷6份、羌活6份、独活6份、没药6份、川芎 6份、木香6份、山柰1.5份、当归6份、血竭1.5份、续断6份、血通5份、广香5份、松节5份、防风2份、麻黄1.5份、细辛1份、王不留行20份、千年健2份、合欢皮5份、黄芪5份、金毛狗脊3份、乳香3份、桐油50份、黄丹20份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种活血化瘀外敷膏药,其特征在于:由下述重量份的原料制成,麝香0.1份、肉桂2份、丁香2份、红花2份、檀香2份、排草2份、白芷3份、羌活3份、独活3份、没药3份、川芎 3份、木香3份、山柰0.5份、当归3份、血竭0.5份、续断3份、血通2份、广香2份、松节2份、防风1份、麻黄0.5份、细辛0.5份、王不留行15份、千年健1份、合欢皮2份、黄芪2份、金毛狗脊1份、乳香1份、桐油40份、黄丹15份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种活血化瘀外敷膏药,其特征在于:由下述重量份的原料制成,麝香0.9份、肉桂8份、丁香8份、红花8份、檀香8份、排草8份、白芷9份、羌活9份、独活9份、没药9份、川芎 9份、木香9份、山柰2.5份、当归9份、血竭2.5份、续断9份、血通8份、广香8份、松节8份、防风3份、麻黄2.5份、细辛1.5份、王不留行25份、千年健3份、合欢皮8份、黄芪8份、金毛狗脊5份、乳香5份、桐油60份、黄丹25份。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的一种活血化瘀外敷膏药的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下制作步骤:
(1)按照重量称取:麝香、肉桂、丁香、红花、檀香、排草、白芷、羌活、独活、没药、川芎 、木香、山柰、当归、血竭、续断、血通、广香、松节、防风、麻黄、细辛、王不留行、千年健、合欢皮、黄芪、金毛狗脊、乳香、桐油、黄丹;
(2)将桐油和黄丹置于锅内加热至滴油成条状态停止加热;
(3)将麝香、肉桂、丁香、红花、檀香、排草、白芷、羌活、独活、没药、川芎 、木香、山柰、当归、血竭、续断、血通、广香、松节、防风、麻黄、细辛、王不留行、千年健、合欢皮、黄芪、金毛狗脊、乳香混合制成的药粉缓缓加入稍凉的油膏中;
(4)将未冷却的药膏团起,置于纸或布壳的中心,将其摊平;
(5)使用时,将膏药置于火上烤软后贴 敷。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种活血化瘀外敷膏药的制备方法,其特征在于:所述油膏与药粉的重量比为10:1。
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CN1191138A (zh) * | 1998-03-20 | 1998-08-26 | 扈盛 | 新活络膏方剂及膏剂的制备方法 |
CN102000276A (zh) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-04-06 | 李清珠 | 一种活血化瘀的外用膏药及其制备方法 |
CN103566313A (zh) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-12 | 陈燕 | 一种治疗跌打损伤的外敷药物 |
CN103768315A (zh) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-05-07 | 刘玉佩 | 一种接骨活血的正骨膏药 |
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