CN108684987A - A kind of seawater extract for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei - Google Patents
A kind of seawater extract for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei Download PDFInfo
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- CN108684987A CN108684987A CN201810425497.XA CN201810425497A CN108684987A CN 108684987 A CN108684987 A CN 108684987A CN 201810425497 A CN201810425497 A CN 201810425497A CN 108684987 A CN108684987 A CN 108684987A
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- Prior art keywords
- seawater
- penaeus vannmei
- extract
- artificial
- cultivation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of seawater extracts of manually sea-farming Penaeus Vannmei, including NaCl, Na2SO4,MgSO4,MgCl2, CaCl, KCl, microelement pre-mix material, the artificial seawater modulated using the seawater extract is suitable for long-term cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, Penaeus Vannmei be can guarantee in the good healthy growth of other environmental conditions, especially in industrial circulating water cultivating pattern it is possible to prevente effectively from the problem that shrimp shell is soft, shell is difficult.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of sea for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei
Water element.
Background technology
Penaeus Vannmei is that current China cultivates largest seawater shrimps, and breeding way mainly has four classes:1 Tu Tang
Cultivation, the cultivation of 2 high-elevation breeding ponds, 3 huts, 4 industrial circulating water cultivatings.There is the serious of pollution environment in preceding three classes aquaculture model
Problem, cultivation scale is severely limited and will gradually reduce.Industrial circulating water cultivating is environmentally protective cultivation mould
Formula, it is positive fast-developing by the encouragement of government and pursuing for dealer.
Industrial circulating water cultivating is a kind of zero-emission aquaculture pattern, little to the demand of seawater, therefore no matter
The mode that seawater can be manually allocated from technical standpoint or economic benefit angle cultivates marine product in any hinterland.
Seawater extract on the market is broadly divided into two classes at present, and one kind is seen for aquarium or the extra large beast of family's raising, seawater
Fish and coral component design are appreciated, another kind of seawater extract is deposited foster fresh seafood for the fish market short time and designed.
The seawater extract formula for raising coral is very comprehensive, and the ingredient of contained inorganic elements and natural ocean seawater is very close, production
Materials are finely pure when such seawater extract, and cost is very high, and price is also very high.The seawater extract formula of fish is raised relative to coral
Salt is simple, based on essential element and trace element, is substantially free of trace element, price is also significantly lower than coral salt.
And it is used to raise extra large beast and the fish market short time deposits the seawater extract of foster seafood containing only a few essential element, price is relatively low,
But it cannot be used for Long-term breeding fishes and shrimps.
Prawn culturing field, which lacks one kind, can be used for long-term cultivation, cost and relatively low seawater extract.
Invention content
For existing market and technical deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei
Seawater extract can meet the growth of Penaeus Vannmei whole process with the artificial seawater of its preparation, and can effectively avoid industrial circulating water and support
The problems such as shrimp shell that is susceptible in growing is soft, shell is difficult.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme is that, one kind cultivating Penaeus Vannmei for artificial seawater
Seawater extract, the seawater extract at being grouped as following table:
Wherein, the microelement pre-mix material includes the ingredient of following parts by weight:
Preferably, it is described for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei seawater extract, the seawater extract at be grouped as
Following table:
Wherein, the microelement pre-mix material includes the ingredient of following parts by weight:
Preferably, the seawater extract for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, including following component:
| Serial number | Ingredient | Percentage (%) |
| 1 | NaCl | 65.1 |
| 2 | Na2SO4 | 2.5 |
| 3 | MgSO4 | 12.0 |
| 4 | MgCl2 | 13.0 |
| 5 | CaCl | 3.4 |
| 6 | KCl | 2.0 |
| 7 | Microelement pre-mix material | 2.0 |
Wherein, the ingredient and weight part ratio that microelement pre-mix material includes are as follows:
Preferably, it is described for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei seawater extract, the seawater extract at be grouped as
Following table:
Wherein, the microelement pre-mix material includes the ingredient of following parts by weight:
The purity of raw material used in the present invention is technical pure, chemistry is pure or experiment is pure.
Preferably, the application method of the seawater extract for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei is:
1. adding 8~10kg seawater extracts of the present invention in every cubic metre of clean fresh water, for supporting after being sufficiently mixed uniformly
Penaeus Vannmei is grown, which grows most useful for prawn;
2. when using foam separator in the circulatory system, to properly increase the salinity of cultivation water, specific way be
In every cubic metre of fresh water plus 20~25kg seawater extracts, foam separator can play one's part to the full in the salinity range;
3. when using tropical ocean macro as things purifier for culture of fish in the circulatory system, by the salt of cultivation water
Degree is increased to 30 ‰~35 ‰, and specific way is in every cubic metre of fresh water plus 30kg~35kg seawater extracts.
The present invention disclosure satisfy that the element requirement needed for the growth of Penaeus Vannmei whole process, meanwhile, support shrimp mistake for batch production
The soft shell problem being susceptible in journey has adjusted calcium constituent and prawn is promoted to absorb calcareous micro- ratio;For work
PH relatively low the characteristics of being conducive to prawn growth, have adjusted the constituent and content of pH buffer systems, therefore this hair in factoryization cultivation
The bright Long-term breeding that can be used in Penaeus Vannmei has filled up the blank in cultivation field.In addition, the present invention also minimizes cost
To reduce selling price.
The present invention be directed to the dedicated seawater extracts of Penaeus Vannmei industrial circulating water cultivating, are modulated using this seawater extract
Artificial seawater is suitable for cultivating Penaeus Vannmei, can guarantee that Penaeus Vannmei is raw in the good health of other environmental conditions
It is long, especially in industrial circulating water cultivating pattern it is possible to prevente effectively from the problem that shrimp shell is soft, shell is difficult.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after having read present disclosure, those skilled in the art can
To be made various changes or modifications to the present invention, such equivalent forms equally fall within limited range of the present invention.
A kind of seawater extract for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, the seawater extract at being grouped as following table:
Wherein, the microelement pre-mix material includes the ingredient of following parts by weight:
Embodiment 1
A kind of seawater extract for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, including following component:
Wherein, the ingredient and weight part ratio that microelement pre-mix material includes are as follows:
| Sodium bromide | 0.9 |
| Sodium bicarbonate | 2.7 |
| Borax | 0.81 |
| Strontium chloride | 0.24 |
| Fluorination is received | 0.009 |
| Lithium chloride | 0.01 |
| Rubidium chloride | 0.002 |
| Aluminium chloride | 0.003 |
| Potassium iodide | 0.002 |
| Barium chloride | 0.002 |
| Sodium thiosulfate | 0.24 |
Add 9kg seawater extracts of the present invention in every cubic metre of clean fresh water, for cultivating south after being sufficiently mixed uniformly
Penaeus vannamei, the salinity are grown most useful for prawn.
When using foam separator in the circulatory system, in every cubic metre of fresh water plus 20~25kg seawater extracts, foam divide
It can play one's part to the full in the salinity range from device.
When using tropical ocean macro as things purifier for culture of fish in the circulatory system, in every cubic metre of fresh water
Add 30kg~35kg seawater extracts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of seawater extract for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, the seawater extract at being grouped as following table:
Wherein, the microelement pre-mix material includes the ingredient of following parts by weight:
Embodiment 3
A kind of seawater extract for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, the seawater extract at being grouped as following table:
Wherein, the microelement pre-mix material includes the ingredient of following parts by weight:
In use, adding 8~10kg seawater extracts of the present invention in 1. every cubic metre of clean fresh water, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly
For cultivating Penaeus Vannmei, which grows most useful for prawn;
2. when using foam separator in the circulatory system, to properly increase the salinity of cultivation water, specific way be
In every cubic metre of fresh water plus 20~25kg seawater extracts, foam separator can play one's part to the full in the salinity range;
3. when using tropical ocean macro as things purifier for culture of fish in the circulatory system, by the salt of cultivation water
Degree is increased to 30 ‰~35 ‰, and specific way is in every cubic metre of fresh water plus 30kg~35kg seawater extracts.
The present invention disclosure satisfy that the element requirement needed for the growth of Penaeus Vannmei whole process, meanwhile, support shrimp mistake for batch production
The soft shell problem being susceptible in journey has adjusted calcium constituent and prawn is promoted to absorb calcareous micro- ratio;For work
PH relatively low the characteristics of being conducive to prawn growth, have adjusted the constituent and content of pH buffer systems, therefore this hair in factoryization cultivation
The bright Long-term breeding that can be used in Penaeus Vannmei has filled up the blank in cultivation field.In addition, the present invention also minimizes cost
To reduce selling price.
The artificial seawater modulated with seawater extract of the present invention is suitable for cultivating Penaeus Vannmei, can guarantee Penaeus Vannmei at it
Healthy growth in the case of his environmental condition is good, especially in industrial circulating water cultivating pattern it is possible to prevente effectively from shrimp shell
Problem soft, shell is difficult.
Than the above described, the present invention can also have other modes realization, in the premise for not departing from the content of present invention
Under, any obvious replacement is within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of seawater extract for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, which is characterized in that the seawater extract at being grouped as
Such as following table:
Wherein, the microelement pre-mix material includes the ingredient of following parts by weight:
2. the seawater extract according to claim 1 for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, which is characterized in that the sea
Water element at being grouped as following table:
Wherein, the microelement pre-mix material includes the ingredient of following parts by weight:
3. the seawater extract according to claim 1 for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, which is characterized in that the sea
Water element at being grouped as following table:
Wherein, the microelement pre-mix material includes the ingredient of following parts by weight:
4. the seawater extract according to claim 1 for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, which is characterized in that the sea
Water element at being grouped as following table:
Wherein, the microelement pre-mix material includes the ingredient of following parts by weight:
5. the seawater extract according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, feature exists
In the seawater extract in every cubic metre of clean fresh water plus described in 8~10kg, for cultivating Penaeus Vannmei after being sufficiently mixed uniformly.
6. the seawater extract according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, feature exists
In, when in culture circulation system use foam separator when, in every cubic metre of fresh water plus 20~25kg described in seawater extract.
7. the seawater extract according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, feature exists
In when using tropical ocean macro as things purifier for culture of fish in culture circulation system, in every cubic metre of fresh water
Add seawater extract described in 30kg~35kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810425497.XA CN108684987A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of seawater extract for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810425497.XA CN108684987A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of seawater extract for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei |
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| CN108684987A true CN108684987A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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| CN201810425497.XA Pending CN108684987A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of seawater extract for artificial seawater cultivation Penaeus Vannmei |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114617156A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-14 | 广州快煮食品有限公司 | Processing method of live green scallop |
| CN114631504A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-17 | 通威股份有限公司 | Artificial seawater preparation method for standard rough culture of Penaeus vannamei Boone |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806534A (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-26 | 上海蓝海水产发展有限公司 | Dedicated artificial sea crystal for prawn cultivation |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201810425497.XA patent/CN108684987A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806534A (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-26 | 上海蓝海水产发展有限公司 | Dedicated artificial sea crystal for prawn cultivation |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114617156A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-14 | 广州快煮食品有限公司 | Processing method of live green scallop |
| CN114631504A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-17 | 通威股份有限公司 | Artificial seawater preparation method for standard rough culture of Penaeus vannamei Boone |
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Application publication date: 20181023 |