CN108682921A - A kind of batteries of electric automobile heat management system based on phase-change material soaking and heat-storage technology - Google Patents
A kind of batteries of electric automobile heat management system based on phase-change material soaking and heat-storage technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108682921A CN108682921A CN201810709507.2A CN201810709507A CN108682921A CN 108682921 A CN108682921 A CN 108682921A CN 201810709507 A CN201810709507 A CN 201810709507A CN 108682921 A CN108682921 A CN 108682921A
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- heat
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- heat accumulation
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- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 419
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 equal hot tank Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 69
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 69
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molindone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1C=2C(CC)=C(C)NC=2CCC1CN1CCOCC1 GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004490 capsule suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/617—Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6552—Closed pipes transferring heat by thermal conductivity or phase transition, e.g. heat pipes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the thermal management technology field of electric automobile power battery group more particularly to a kind of batteries of electric automobile heat management systems based on phase-change material soaking and heat-storage technology.It is connected on automobile, and with the ECU of automobile, is made of equal thermal modules, heat accumulation module, water supply module, cooling system L and heating system R；Cooling system L speed governing valves, heating system R speed governing valves, cooling system L temperature sensors, heating system R temperature sensors and water supply module reversal valve and vehicle electronic control unit ECU are connected to form temperature control loop.With the application of the invention, improving the temperature consistency of battery cell and battery pack and cooling and heating speed, while having the function of High-temperature cooling and low-temperature heat function, reduce energy expenditure, reduces the capacity to battery pack and the damage in service life；Simple in structure and low in cost.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to the thermal management technology fields of electric automobile power battery group, more particularly to one kind being based on phase-change material
The batteries of electric automobile heat management system of soaking and heat-storage technology.
Two, background technology
With the aggravation of traditional energy consumed excessively with problem of environmental pollution, with Technology of Hybrid Electric Vehicle and pure electric vehicle technology
It is of increased attention for the new-energy automobile of representative.As the energy source of electric vehicle, battery pack and vehicle
Dynamic property is closely related with economy.During the traveling of electric vehicle or quick charge, battery pack will produce a large amount of heat,
Calorific value and radiating condition due to the battery cell in different location in each position of battery cell and battery pack differ
It causes, causes the temperature of each battery cell in each position and battery pack of battery cell also inconsistent.If these heats cannot and
When be discharged and keep the temperature of each battery cell as consistent as possible, the capacity and service life of battery pack will be seriously affected.Meanwhile when
When environment temperature is relatively low, inside battery chemical reaction rate slows down, battery capacity reduce, if frequently be in cold-starting,
Under operation or charged state, irreversible reaction can occur for battery, and permanent lesion is caused to capacity and service life.It is therefore desirable to adopt
Electric automobile power battery group is controlled into trip temperature with suitable thermal management technology, meets cooling, the heating of power battery pack
With temperature consistency demand.
The radiating mode of electric automobile power battery group mainly has that air-cooled, liquid cooling, heat pipe are cooling and phase-change material is cold at present
The modes such as but.China State Intellectual Property Office Patent Office disclosed announcement number on December 21st, 2016
CN106252687A, it is entitled " a kind of battery thermal management system cooled down based on phase-change material and Air Coupling "；The technology is logical
The arrangement composite phase-change plate between battery cell and fin heat sink is crossed, the heat that battery cell generates is absorbed by composite phase-change plate
Amount, and in heat transfer to heat sink, flowed around fin by air and take away heat；But it is exchanged heat using air
Mode it is less efficient, also poor to the control of battery pack temperature consistency, fin heat sink causes the wave in battery pack space again
Take, while also lacking battery pack heating function.China State Intellectual Property Office Patent Office disclosed one on May 10th, 2017
Notification number CN106654318A, it is entitled " a kind of phase transformation capsule suspension/floating heat management and cold starting system "；The technology is logical
Crossing the heat absorption of phase transformation capsule makes the reduction of its density, to float on coolant liquid surface, into tank for coolant top after by heat storage
Get up, when battery pack temperature reduces, phase transformation capsule discharges heat, plays the effect of heat preservation.But due to phase transformation capsule and cooling
Liquid is stored in tank for coolant simultaneously, and space is limited, limits the heat storage capacity of phase transformation capsule, and the technology is used only in fuel electricity
In the heat management system in pond, it is difficult to meet the temperature consistency requirement of batteries of electric automobile group.
Three, invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art, one kind is provided based on phase-change material soaking and heat accumulation skill
The batteries of electric automobile heat management system of art.
The present invention is mounted on automobile, and is connected with the ECU of automobile, and technical solution is by equal thermal modules, heat accumulation mould
Block, water supply module, cooling system L and heating system R compositions；
The equal thermal modules are made of on-vehicle battery monomer, equal hot tank, phase-change material；Equal hot tank is and on-vehicle battery list
What body side surface matched, the sheet square box of phase-change material is accommodated, cooling water tube chamber is respectively set in babinet upper and lower side and adds
Hot water tube chamber；Cooling water inlet pipe interface and cooling water outlet pipe interface is respectively set at cooling water tube chamber both ends；In heating water
Heating water water inlet tube interface and plus hot water outlet pipe's interface is respectively set in tube chamber both ends；Phase-change material is arranged on babinet to be perfused
Mouthful；In soaking box cavity, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet are strip uniformly at intervals, are respectively separated the fixation that is dislocatedly distributed
It is connected in cooling water pipe cavity wall and heating pipe's cavity wall；Phase-change material is filled in cabinets cavity simultaneously by phase-change material perfusing hole
It is sealed with silk plug；Equal hot tank and the equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet being integrally formed are made from a material that be thermally conductive；In each on-vehicle battery monomer
Two sides are tightly fastened equal hot tank respectively, and being adhesively fixed by heat conductive silica gel between equal hot tank and battery cell constitutes equal hot-die
Block；
The heat accumulation module is by heat accumulation tank shell, heat accumulation case lid, sealing ring, heat absorbing conduit group, hot channel group, heat accumulation
Case thermally conductive sheet, elastic baffle and phase-change material composition；Heat storage box has covered phase-change material inlet；Heat accumulation tank shell is opening
Rectangular box, rectangular box inner cavity are isolated into heat accumulation chamber and cushion chamber by elastic baffle；Interposition on heat accumulation chamber top
It sets on mutual corresponding tank wall, the endothermic tube that processing matches with heat absorbing conduit group water inlet and heat absorbing conduit group water outlet respectively
Road group water inlet mounting hole and heat absorbing conduit group water outlet mounting hole, the mutual corresponding tank wall in centre position in heat accumulation chamber lower part
On, the hot channel group water inlet mounting hole to match with hot channel group water inlet and hot channel group water outlet is processed respectively
With hot channel group water outlet mounting hole；Heat absorbing conduit group is to be fixed on heat accumulation chamber top, and on periphery, there are uniform gaps
, by the rectangle columns pipeline for the intercommunication that metallic conduit is constituted, be by two corresponding long pipelines and two long pipelines it
Between the corresponding horizontal pipeline uniformly connected constitute, and be correspondingly arranged heat absorbing conduit group respectively in the centre position of two long pipelines and enter
The mouth of a river and heat absorbing conduit group water outlet；Hot channel group is corresponding identical as the overall size of heat absorbing conduit group, is fixed on storage
Hot chamber lower part, and it is correspondingly arranged hot channel group water inlet and the water outlet of hot channel group respectively in the centre position of two long pipelines
Mouthful；Heat absorbing conduit group water inlet is installed to heat absorbing conduit group water inlet peace by the export of heat absorbing conduit group water inlet connecting pipe
It fills in hole, conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；Heat absorbing conduit group water outlet is exported by heat absorbing conduit group water outlet connecting pipe
It is installed in heat absorbing conduit group water outlet mounting hole, conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；Hot channel group water inlet is passed through into heat dissipation
The export of pipeline group water inlet connecting pipe is installed in hot channel group water inlet mounting hole, and conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；It will
Hot channel group water outlet is installed to hot channel group water outlet mounting hole by the export of hot channel group water outlet connecting pipe
It is interior, it is used in combination conduit coupling to fix；Heat storage box thermally conductive sheet is fixed uniformly at intervals in each horizontal pipeline lower end of heat absorbing conduit group,
In each horizontal pipeline upper end of corresponding hot channel group, each fixed heat accumulation in horizontal pipeline lower end with heat absorbing conduit group
Between case thermally conductive sheet, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet, is uniformly fixed at dislocation in corresponding interval；The sealing ring in the opening of heat accumulation tank shell, pad
Heat accumulation case lid is covered afterwards and is sealed and is fixed on heat accumulation tank shell, phase-change material is injected by the phase-change material of heat accumulation case lid
Mouth injection heat accumulation chamber simultaneously seals；Heat accumulation tank shell is made with heat accumulation case lid of heat-barrier material；
The water supply module is made of water tank, water main, constant pressure pump, water inlet manifold and reversal valve；Water tank is rectangular
Water supply interface tube, return water interface tube A, return water interface tube B and water filling port is respectively set in babinet on babinet；Water main connects
Cistern water supply interface tube and constant pressure pump, water inlet manifold connect constant pressure pump and reversal valve；
The cooling system L is gone out by cooling system L water inlet manifolds, L water inlet pipes, L speed governing valves, L temperature sensors, L
Water branch pipe, L outfall sewers and L return main's composition；L water inlet pipes connect L water inlet manifolds and equal hot tank cooling water inlet pipe connects
Mouthful, and L speed governing valves are installed in each L water inlet pipe and L water inlet manifolds connection；It is cold that L exit branch connects equal hot tank
But water water outlet interface tube and L outfall sewers, and passed in each L exit branch and L outfall sewers connection installation L temperature
Sensor；L return main connects the hot channel group water outlet connecting tube of water supply module water container backwater interface tube A and heat accumulation module
Part；The L outfall sewers being connected with L exit branch are connect with the hot channel group water inlet connecting pipe of heat accumulation module；With L into
The L water inlet manifolds that water branch pipe is connected are connect with water supply module reversal valve；
The heating system R is by heating system R water main, R water inlet manifolds, R water inlet pipes, R speed governing valves, R temperature
Sensor, R exit branch and R outfall sewers composition；R water inlet pipes connect R water inlet manifolds and equal hot tank heating water water inlet pipe connects
Mouthful, and R speed governing valves are installed in each R water inlet pipe and R water inlet manifolds connection；R exit branch connects equal hot tank and adds
Hot water effluent's interface tube and R outfall sewers, and passed in each R exit branch and R outfall sewers connection installation R temperature
Sensor；R water main connects water supply module reversal valve and heat accumulation module heat absorbing conduit group water inlet connecting pipe；With R water inlet branch
The R water inlet manifolds that pipe is connected are connect with heat accumulation module heat absorbing conduit group water outlet connecting pipe；The R being connected with R exit branch
Outfall sewer is connect with water supply module water container backwater interface tube B；
Cooling system L speed governing valves, heating system R speed governing valves, cooling system L temperature sensors, heating system R temperature sensing
Device and water supply module reversal valve are connected to form temperature control loop with vehicle electronic control unit ECU.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
It 1, will using the characteristic that temperature remains unchanged in melting heat absorption and solidification exothermic process of phase-change material in equal hot tank
The temperature of each battery cell controls in OK range, improves battery cell and the temperature consistency of battery pack；
2, the thermally conductive sheet to distribute alternately inside equal hot tank and heat storage box enhances the thermal conductivity of phase-change material, cooling system and
The arrangement of heating system pipeline take full advantage of again phase-change material in phase transition process liquid, solid two-phase characteristic distributions, arrange above
What Shi Jun improved battery cell and battery pack cools and heats speed；
3, it when battery pack temperature is excessively high, absorbs coolant liquid using the thawing endothermic character of phase-change material in heat storage box and brings
Battery pack heat, when battery pack temperature is too low, the solidification exothermic character using phase-change material in heat storage box leads to heat
Supercooling liquid is released to battery pack, makes system while having the function of High-temperature cooling and low-temperature heat function, and takes full advantage of
The heat that battery pack generates when working, reduces energy expenditure, reduces the capacity to battery pack and the damage in service life；
4, by deformable elastic baffle in heat storage box, large volume phase-change material is efficiently solved in phase transition process
Volume change problem avoids the damage of heat storage box；
5, make cooling system and heating system that can simplify with common tank, constant pressure pump and a part of pipeline by reversal valve
Structure has saved cost.
Four, it illustrates
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the heat management system overall structure diagram constituted the present invention is based on 5 battery cells；
Fig. 2 is that the equal thermal modules constituted the present invention is based on 5 battery cells and L water inlet manifolds, L outfall sewers, R water inlets are total
The axonometric drawing A of structural schematic diagram after pipe, the connection of R outfall sewers；
Fig. 3 is that the equal thermal modules constituted the present invention is based on 5 battery cells and L water inlet manifolds, L outfall sewers, R water inlets are total
The axonometric drawing B of structural schematic diagram after pipe, the connection of R outfall sewers；
Fig. 4 is the knot after the present invention hot tank is connect with L water inlet pipes, L exit branch, R water inlet pipes, R exit branch
The axonometric drawing of structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the A-O-A sectional views of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the front view of heat storage box structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the C-C sectional views of Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the D-D sectional views of Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is the E-E sectional views of Fig. 8；
Figure 11 is partial enlarged view at the F of Figure 10；
Figure 12 is the E-E sectional views of Fig. 8 under heat storage box phase-change material solid state of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the E-E sectional views of Fig. 8 under heat storage box phase-change material liquid of the present invention；
Figure 14 is control circuit system schematic of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the axonometric drawing of the heat management system overall structure diagram constituted the present invention is based on 4 battery cells；
Figure 16 is that the equal thermal modules constituted the present invention is based on 4 battery cells are intake with L water inlet manifolds, L outfall sewers, R
The axonometric drawing A of structural schematic diagram after the connection of manifold, R outfall sewer；
Figure 17 is that the equal thermal modules constituted the present invention is based on 4 battery cells are intake with L water inlet manifolds, L outfall sewers, R
The axonometric drawing B of structural schematic diagram after the connection of manifold, R outfall sewer；
Reference numeral
1, constant pressure pump 2, water inlet manifold 3, water main 4, water tank 4-1, cistern water supply interface tube 4-2, water container backwater
Interface tube A 4-3, water container backwater interface tube B 4-4, water tank with water mouth 5, L water inlet manifolds 6, L water inlet pipes 6B, L water inlet branch
Pipe 6C, L water inlet pipe 6D, L water inlet pipe 6E, L water inlet pipe 6F, L water inlet pipe 7, L speed governing valve 7B, L speed governing valves
7C, L speed governing valve 7D, L speed governing valve 7E, L speed governing valve 7F, L speed governing valve 8, reversal valve 9, L return main 10, heat accumulation case lid
10-1, case lid inlet 10-2, case lid sealing bayonet 11, sealing ring 12, heat accumulation tank shell 12-1, the water outlet of heat absorbing conduit group
Mouth mounting hole 12-2, heat absorbing conduit group water inlet mounting hole 12-3, hot channel group water outlet mounting hole 12-4, heat-dissipating pipe
Road group water inlet mounting hole 12-5, housing seal bayonet 12-6, heat storage box heat accumulation chamber 12-7, heat storage box cushion chamber 13, R into
Supply mains 14, L exit branch 14B, L exit branch 14C, L exit branch 14D, L exit branch 14E, L exit branch
14F, L exit branch 15, R speed governing valve 15B, R speed governing valve 15C, R speed governing valve 15D, R speed governing valve 15E, R speed governing valves 15F,
R speed governing valves 16, R water inlet pipe 16B, R water inlet pipe 16C, R water inlet pipe 16D, R water inlet pipe 16E, R water inlet pipes
16F, R water inlet pipe 17, L outfall sewers 18, battery cell 18B, battery cell 18C, battery cell 18D, battery cell
18E, battery cell 19, L temperature sensor 19B, L temperature sensor 19C, L temperature sensor 19D, L temperature sensors
19E, L temperature sensor 19F, L temperature sensor 20, equal hot tank 20B, equal hot tank 20C, equal hot tank 20D, equal hot tank
20E, equal hot tank 20F, equal hot tank 20-1, cooling water tube chamber 20-1-1, cooling water inlet pipe interface 20-1-2, cooling water go out
Waterpipe jointing 20-1-3, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet 20-1-4, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet 20-1-5, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet 20-2, add
Hot water tube chamber 20-2-1, heating water water inlet tube interface 20-2-2 plus hot water outlet pipe's interface 20-2-3, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet
20-2-4, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet 20-2-5, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet 20-3, equal hot tank perfusing hole 21, R water main 22, R go out
Water branch pipe 22B, R exit branch 22C, R exit branch 22D, R exit branch 22E, R exit branch 22F, R exit branch
23, R temperature sensors 23B, R temperature sensors 23C, R temperature sensors 23D, R temperature sensor 23E, R temperature sensing
Device 23F, R temperature sensor 24, R outfall sewers 25, heat absorbing conduit group 25-1, heat absorbing conduit group water inlet 25-2, heat absorption
Pipeline group water outlet 25-3, heat absorbing conduit group long pipeline A 25-4, heat absorbing conduit group long pipeline B 25-5-1, heat absorbing conduit group are horizontal
To pipeline 25-5-1-2, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet 25-5-2, heat absorbing conduit group horizontal pipeline 25-5-2-2, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet
25-5-3, heat absorbing conduit group horizontal pipeline 25-5-3-2, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet 25-5-4, heat absorbing conduit group horizontal pipeline 25-
5-4-1, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet 25-5-4-2, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet 25-5-4-3, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet 25-5-5, heat absorbing conduit
Group horizontal pipeline 25-5-5-2, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet 25-5-6, heat absorbing conduit group horizontal pipeline 25-5-6-2, heat storage box are led
Backing 25-6, heat absorbing conduit group water inlet connecting pipe 25-7, heat absorbing conduit group water outlet connecting pipe 26, hot channel
Group 26-1, it hot channel group water inlet 26-2, hot channel group water outlet 26-3, hot channel group long pipeline A 26-4, dissipates
Heat pipeline group long pipeline B 26-5-1, hot channel group horizontal pipeline 26-5-1-1, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet 26-5-2, heat-dissipating pipe
Road group horizontal pipeline 26-5-2-1, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet 26-5-3, hot channel group horizontal pipeline 26-5-3-1, heat storage box
Thermally conductive sheet 26-5-4, hot channel group horizontal pipeline 26-5-4-1, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet 26-5-4-2, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet
26-5-4-3, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet 26-5-5, hot channel group horizontal pipeline 26-5-5-1, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet 26-5-6,
Hot channel group horizontal pipeline 26-5-6-1, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet 26-6, hot channel group water inlet connecting pipe 26-7,
Hot channel group water outlet connecting pipe 27, elastic baffle 28, phase-change material 29, electronic control unit ECU
Five, specific implementation mode
Detailed description of the present invention implementation process below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is mounted on automobile, and is connected with the ECU of automobile, and technical solution is by equal thermal modules, heat accumulation mould
Block, water supply module, cooling system L and heating system R compositions；
As seen in figures 3-6, the equal thermal modules are by on-vehicle battery monomer 18, equal hot tank 20, low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin
Composite phase-change material 28 forms；Equal hot tank 20 matches with 18 side of on-vehicle battery monomer, accommodates low density polyethylene (LDPE)/stone
Cooling water tube chamber 20-1 and heating pipe's chamber is respectively set in babinet upper and lower side in the sheet square box of wax composite phase-change material 28
20-2；Cooling water inlet pipe interface 20-1-1 and cooling water outlet pipe interface 20- is respectively set at the both ends cooling water tube chamber 20-1
1-2；Heating water water inlet tube interface 20-2-1 and plus hot water outlet pipe's interface 20-2- is respectively set at the both ends heating pipe chamber 20-2
2；Phase-change material perfusing hole 20-3 is set on babinet；In soaking box cavity, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet, equal hot tank are led uniformly at intervals
Backing is strip, and equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet 20-1-3,20-1-4,20-1-5, which are respectively separated to be dislocatedly distributed, is fixedly connected on cooling water
On tube chamber 20-1 walls, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet 20-2-3,20-2-4,20-2-5, which are respectively separated to be dislocatedly distributed, is fixedly connected on heating water
On wall of the lumen 20-2；Low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28 is filled in babinet by phase-change material perfusing hole 20-3
Inner cavity is simultaneously sealed with silk plug；Equal hot tank 20 and the equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet being integrally formed are made of aluminium alloy casting；Each vehicle-mounted
Two sides of battery cell 18 are tightly fastened equal hot tank 20 respectively, pass through thermal conductive silicon gluing between equal hot tank 20 and battery cell 18
Connect the fixed equal thermal modules of composition；
As illustrated in figures 7-11, the heat accumulation module is by heat accumulation tank shell 12, heat accumulation case lid 10, sealing ring 11, endothermic tube
Road group 25, hot channel group 26, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet, elastic baffle 27 and low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28
Composition；Heat accumulation tank shell 12 be opening the rectangular box processed with engineering plastics, rectangular box inner cavity one end ten/
One position is machined with housing seal bayonet 12-5, and the elastic baffle 27 processed with engineering plastics thin plate is tightly inserted into housing seal
The interior simultaneously adhering and sealings of bayonet 12-5, heat accumulation chamber 12-6 and cushion chamber 12-7 are isolated by inner cavity；On 10 center of heat accumulation case lid
It is machined with phase-change material inlet 10-1, the position and heat storage box of case lid one end 1/10th are correspondingly arranged case lid sealing bayonet
10-2；On the heat accumulation tops chamber 12-6 on the mutual corresponding tank wall in centre position at accent 2-3cm, processing and heat absorption respectively
The heat absorbing conduit group water inlet mounting hole 12-2 and suction that pipeline group water inlet 25-1 and heat absorbing conduit group water outlet 25-2 match
Heat pipeline group water outlet mounting hole 12-1, in centre position corresponding tank wall of the heat accumulation lower parts chamber 12-6 at the 2-3mm of bottom of chamber
On, the heat absorbing conduit group that the water inlet 26-1 and hot channel group water outlet 26-2 of processing and hot channel group match respectively enters
Mouth of a river mounting hole 12-4 and heat absorbing conduit group water outlet mounting hole 12-3；Heat absorbing conduit group 25 is to be fixed on heat accumulation chamber 12-
6 tops, it is by two that on periphery, there are 2-3cm uniform gaps by the rectangle columns pipeline for the intercommunication that metallic conduit is constituted
Corresponding long pipeline 25-3,25-4 and corresponding six horizontal pipelines 25-5-1,25-5- uniformly connected between two long pipelines
2,25-5-3,25-5-4,25-5-5,25-5-6 are constituted, and right respectively in long pipeline 25-3 and the centre position of long pipeline 25-4
Heat absorbing conduit group water inlet 25-1 and heat absorbing conduit group water outlet 25-2 should be set；Hot channel group 26 and heat absorbing conduit group 25
Overall size corresponds to identical, is fixed on the lower parts heat accumulation chamber 12-6, and in the interposition of long pipeline 26-3 and long pipeline 26-4
It sets and is correspondingly arranged hot channel group water inlet 26-1 and hot channel group water outlet 26-2 respectively；By heat absorbing conduit group water inlet
25-1 is installed to by the 25-6 export of heat absorbing conduit group water inlet connecting pipe in heat absorbing conduit group water inlet mounting hole 12-2, and
It is fixed with conduit coupling；Heat absorbing conduit group water outlet 25-2 is passed through into heat absorbing conduit group water outlet connecting pipe 25-7 export peaces
It is attached in heat absorbing conduit group water outlet mounting hole 12-1, conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；Hot channel group water inlet 26-1 is led to
It crosses the 26-6 export of hot channel group water inlet connecting pipe to be installed in hot channel group water inlet mounting hole 12-4, pipeline is used in combination
Connector is fixed；Hot channel group water outlet 26-2 is installed to by hot channel group water outlet connecting pipe 26-7 export scattered
In heat pipeline group water outlet mounting hole 12-3, conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；In each horizontal pipeline 25- of heat absorbing conduit group 25
Heat storage box thermally conductive sheet is welded in the lower end 5-1,25-5-2,25-5-3,25-5-4,25-5-5,25-5-6 uniformly at intervals, is dissipated corresponding
The upper ends each horizontal pipeline 26-5-1,26-5-2,26-5-3,26-5-4,26-5-5,26-5-6 of heat pipeline group 26 and endothermic tube
The heat storage box of the lower ends each horizontal pipeline 25-5-1,25-5-2,25-5-3,25-5-4,25-5-5,25-5-6 welding of road group 25
Heat storage box thermally conductive sheet, is uniformly welded at dislocation in thermally conductive sheet interval；In the upper end opening of heat accumulation tank shell 12, pad after sealing ring 11
Heat accumulation case lid 10 is covered and is sealed and is adhesively fixed on heat accumulation tank shell 12, by low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material
Material 28 injects heat storage box by the phase-change material inlet 10-1 of heat accumulation case lid and seals；Heat accumulation tank shell 12 and heat accumulation case lid 10
It is made of engineering plastics；
As shown in Figure 1, the water supply module is by water tank 4, water main 3, constant pressure pump 1, water inlet manifold 2 and reversal valve 8
Composition；Water tank 4 is square box, and water supply interface tube 4-1, return water interface tube A 4-2, return water interface tube are respectively set on babinet
B 4-3 and water filling port 4-4；Water main 3 connects cistern water supply interface tube 4-1 and constant pressure pump 1, and water inlet manifold 2 connects constant pressure pump 1
With reversal valve 8；
As shown in Figure 1,5, the cooling system L is by cooling system L water inlet manifolds 5, L water inlet pipes 6, L speed governing valves 7, L
Temperature sensor 19, L exit branch 14, L outfall sewers 17 and L return main 9 form；L water inlet pipes 6 connect L water inlet manifolds 5
With equal hot tank cooling water inlet pipe interface 20-1-1, and installed in each L water inlet pipe 6 and 5 connection of L water inlet manifolds
L speed governing valves 7；L exit branch 14 connects equal hot tank cooling water outlet pipe interface 20-1-2 and L outfall sewer 17, and each
A L exit branch 14 and 17 connection of L outfall sewers installation L temperature sensors 19；L return main 9 connects water supply module water
The hot channel group water outlet connecting pipe 26-7 of case return water interface tube A 4-2 and heat accumulation module；It is connected with L exit branch 14
L outfall sewers 17 connect with the hot channel group water inlet connecting pipe 26-6 of heat accumulation module；It is connected with L water inlet pipes 6
L water inlet manifolds 5 connect with water supply module reversal valve 8；
As shown in Figure 1,5, the heating system R is by heating system R water main 21, R water inlet manifolds 13, R water inlet branch
Pipe 16, R speed governing valves 15, R temperature sensors 23, R exit branch 22 and R outfall sewers 24 form；R water inlet pipes 16 connect R into
Supply mains 13 and equal hot tank heat water water inlet tube interface 20-2-1, and in each 13 phase of R water inlet pipes 16 and R water inlet manifolds
Junction is installed by R speed governing valves 15；R exit branch 22 connects equal hot tank heating water water outlet interface tube 20-2-2 and R outfall sewer 24,
And in each R exit branch 22 and 24 connection of R outfall sewers installation R temperature sensors 23；R water main 21 connects
Water supply module reversal valve 8 and heat accumulation module heat absorbing conduit group water inlet connecting pipe 25-6；The R being connected with R water inlet pipes 16
Water inlet manifold 13 is connect with heat accumulation module heat absorbing conduit group water outlet connecting pipe 25-7；The R water outlets being connected with R exit branch 22
Manifold 24 is connect with water supply module water container backwater interface tube B 4-3；
As shown in figure 14, cooling system L speed governing valves 7, heating system R speed governing valves 15, cooling system L temperature sensors 19,
Heating system R temperature sensors 23 and water supply module reversal valve 8 and vehicle electronic control unit ECU 29 are connected to form temperature control
Circuit processed.
Embodiment one：
The present invention is applied on the automobile being made of 5 battery cells 18, and is connected with the ECU of automobile 29, is used
Technical solution be：It is made of battery module, heat accumulation module, water supply module, cooling system L and heating system R；
As seen in figures 3-6, the equal thermal modules by on-vehicle battery monomer 18,18B, 18C, 18D, 18E, equal hot tank 20,
20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F, low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28 form；Equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D,
20E, 20F and on-vehicle battery monomer 18, the side 18B, 18C, 18D, 18E match, and it is multiple to accommodate low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin
The sheet square box for closing phase-change material 28, cooling water tube chamber 20-1 and heating pipe's chamber 20- are respectively set in babinet upper and lower side
2；Cooling water inlet pipe interface 20-1-1 and cooling water outlet pipe interface 20-1-2 is respectively set at the both ends cooling water tube chamber 20-1；
Heating water water inlet tube interface 20-2-1 and plus hot water outlet pipe's interface 20-2-2 is respectively set at the both ends heating pipe chamber 20-2；
Phase-change material perfusing hole 20-3 is set above babinet；In soaking box cavity equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet uniformly at intervals, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet
For strip, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet 20-1-3,20-1-4,20-1-5, which are respectively separated to be dislocatedly distributed, is fixedly connected on cooling water tube chamber
On 20-1 walls, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet 20-2-3,20-2-4,20-2-5, which are respectively separated to be dislocatedly distributed, is fixedly connected on heating pipe's chamber
On wall 20-2；Low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28 is filled in cabinets cavity by phase-change material perfusing hole 20-3
It is used in combination silk plug to seal；Equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F and the equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet 20-4 that is integrally formed are by aluminium alloy
Casting is made；Two sides of each on-vehicle battery monomer 18,18B, 18C, 18D, 18E be tightly fastened respectively equal hot tank 20,
20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F, equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F and battery cell 18,18B, 18C, 18D, 18E
Between be adhesively fixed by heat conductive silica gel and constitute equal thermal modules；
As illustrated in figures 7-11, the heat accumulation module is by heat accumulation tank shell 12, heat accumulation case lid 10, sealing ring 11, endothermic tube
Road group 25, hot channel group 26, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet, elastic baffle 27 and low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28
Composition；Heat accumulation tank shell 12 be opening the rectangular box processed with engineering plastics, rectangular box inner cavity one end ten/
One position is machined with housing seal bayonet 12-5, and the elastic baffle 27 processed with engineering plastics thin plate is tightly inserted into housing seal
The interior simultaneously adhering and sealings of bayonet 12-5, heat accumulation chamber 12-6 and cushion chamber 12-7 are isolated by inner cavity；On 10 center of heat accumulation case lid
It is machined with phase-change material inlet 10-1, the position and heat storage box of case lid one end 1/10th are correspondingly arranged case lid sealing bayonet
10-2；On heat accumulation chamber top on the corresponding tank wall in centre position at accent 2-3cm, processing respectively enters with heat absorbing conduit group
The mounting hole 12-2 and endothermic tube for the heat absorbing conduit water inlet that mouth of a river 25-1 and heat absorbing conduit group water outlet 25-2 match are said
The mounting hole 12-1 at the mouth of a river, in heat accumulation chamber lower part on the corresponding tank wall in centre position at the 2-3mm of bottom of chamber, respectively processing with
The hot channel water inlet mounting hole 12-4 that the water inlet 26-1 and hot channel group water outlet 26-2 of hot channel group match
With hot channel water outlet mounting hole 12-3；Heat absorbing conduit group 25 is to be fixed on heat accumulation chamber top, and on periphery, there are 2-
3cm uniform gaps, by the rectangle columns pipeline for the intercommunication that metallic conduit is constituted, be by two corresponding long pipeline 25-3,
25-4 corresponding six horizontal pipelines 25-5-1,25-5-2,25-5-3,25-5-4,25- uniformly connected between two long pipelines
5-5,25-5-6 are constituted, and are correspondingly arranged heat absorbing conduit group respectively in the centre position of long pipeline 25-3 and long pipeline 25-4 and are entered water
Mouth 25-1 and heat absorbing conduit group water outlet 25-2；Hot channel group 26 is corresponding identical as the overall size of heat absorbing conduit group 25, peace
Dress is fixed on heat accumulation chamber lower part, and is correspondingly arranged hot channel group respectively in the centre position of long pipeline 26-3 and long pipeline 26-4
Water inlet 26-1 and hot channel group water outlet 26-2；Heat absorbing conduit group water inlet 25-1 is connected by heat absorbing conduit group water inlet
Jointed tubular workpieces 25-6 export is installed in heat absorbing conduit group water inlet mounting hole 12-2, and conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；By endothermic tube
Road group water outlet 25-2 is installed to the installation of heat absorbing conduit group water outlet by the 25-7 export of heat absorbing conduit group water outlet connecting pipe
In the 12-1 of hole, conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；Hot channel group water inlet 26-1 is passed through into hot channel group water inlet connecting tube
Part 26-6 export is installed in hot channel group water inlet mounting hole 12-4, and conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；By hot channel group
Water outlet 26-2 is installed to hot channel group water outlet mounting hole 12- by the 26-7 export of hot channel group water outlet connecting pipe
In 3, conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；In each horizontal pipeline 25-5-1,25-5-2,25-5-3,25-5- of heat absorbing conduit group 25
4, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet is welded in the lower end 25-5-5,25-5-6 uniformly at intervals, in each transverse pipe of corresponding hot channel group 26
Each horizontal pipeline of the road upper end 26-5-1,26-5-2,26-5-3,26-5-4,26-5-5,26-5-6 and heat absorbing conduit group 25
The uniformly distributed weldering of heat storage box thermally conductive sheet interval dislocation of the lower end 25-5-1,25-5-2,25-5-3,25-5-4,25-5-5,25-5-6 welding
Connect heat storage box thermally conductive sheet；Heat accumulation case lid 10 is covered and sealed after sealing ring 11 in the upper end opening of heat accumulation tank shell 12, pad
It is adhesively fixed on heat accumulation tank shell 12, the phase transformation that low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28 is passed through into heat accumulation case lid
Material inlet 10-1 injection heat storage box simultaneously seals；Heat accumulation tank shell 12 is made with heat accumulation case lid 10 of engineering plastics；
As shown in Figure 1, the water supply module is by water tank 4, water main 3, constant pressure pump 1, water inlet manifold 2 and reversal valve 8
Composition；Water tank 4 is square box, and water supply interface tube 4-1, return water interface tube A 4-2, return water interface tube are respectively set on babinet
B 4-3 and water filling port 4-4；Water main 3 connects cistern water supply interface tube 4-1 and constant pressure pump 1, and water inlet manifold 2 connects constant pressure pump 1
With reversal valve 8；
As shown in Fig. 1,2,5, the cooling system L by cooling system L water inlet manifolds 5, L water inlet pipes 6,6B, 6C,
6D, 6E, 6F, L speed governing valve 7,7B, 7C, 7D, 7E, 7F, L temperature sensor 19,19B, 19C, 19D, 19E, 19F, L exit branch
14,14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F, L outfall sewer 17 and L return main 9 form；L water inlet pipes 6,6B, 6C, 6D, 6E, 6F
L water inlet manifolds 5 and the cooling water inlet pipe interface 20-1-1 of equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F are connected, and in L
Water inlet pipe 6,5 connection of 6B, 6C, 6D, 6E, 6F and L water inlet manifold installation L speed governing valves 7,7B, 7C, 7D, 7E, 7F；L is discharged
Branch pipe 14,14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F connect equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F cooling water outlet pipe interface
20-1-2 and L outfall sewers 17, and be connected with L outfall sewers 17 in L exit branch 14,14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F
Place's installation L temperature sensors 19,19B, 19C, 19D, 19E, 19F；L return main 9 connects water supply module water container backwater interface tube A
The hot channel group water outlet connecting pipe 26-7 of 4-2 and heat accumulation module；With L exit branch 14,14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F
The L outfall sewers 17 being connected are connect with the hot channel group water inlet connecting pipe 26-6 of heat accumulation module；With L water inlet pipes 6,
The L water inlet manifolds 5 that 6B, 6C, 6D, 6E, 6F are connected are connect with water supply module reversal valve 8；
As shown in Fig. 1,2,5, the heating system R is intake by heating system R water main 21, R water inlet manifolds 13, R
Branch pipe 16,16B, 16C, 16D, 16E, 16F, R speed governing valve 15,15B, 15C, 15D, 15E, 15F, R temperature sensor 23,23B,
23C, 23D, 23E, 23F, R exit branch 22,22B, 22C, 22D, 22E, 22F and R outfall sewer 24 form；R water inlet pipes 16,
16B, 16C, 16D, 16E, 16F connect the heating water water inlet of R water inlet manifolds 13 and equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F
Interface tube 20-2-1, and R is installed in R water inlet pipes 16,13 connection of 16B, 16C, 16D, 16E, 16F and R water inlet manifold
Speed governing valve 15,15B, 15C, 15D, 15E, 15F；R exit branch 22,22B, 22C, 22D, 22E, 22F connect equal hot tank 20,20B,
20C, 20D, 20E, 20F plus hot water outlet pipe interface 20-2-2 and R outfall sewer 24, and R exit branch 22,22B,
R temperature sensors 23,23B, 23C, 23D, 23E, 23F are installed 24 connection of 22C, 22D, 22E, 22F and R outfall sewer；R is supplied
Supply mains 21 connects water supply module reversal valve 8 and heat accumulation module heat absorbing conduit group water inlet connecting pipe 25-6；With R water inlet pipes
16, the R water inlet manifolds 13 that 16B, 16C, 16D, 16E, 16F are connected and heat accumulation module heat absorbing conduit group water outlet connecting pipe
25-7 connections；The R outfall sewers 24 being connected with R exit branch 22,22B, 22C, 22D, 22E, 22F are returned with water supply module water tank
Waterpipe jointing B 4-3 connections；
As shown in figure 14, cooling system L speed governing valves 7,7B, 7C, 7D, 7E, 7F, heating system R speed governing valves 15,15B, 15C,
15D, 15E, 15F, cooling system L temperature sensors 19,19B, 19C, 19D, 19E, 19F, heating system R temperature sensors 23,
23B, 23C, 23D, 23E, 23F and water supply module reversal valve 8 and vehicle electronic control unit ECU 29 are connected to form temperature control
Circuit.
The present invention is applied to the automobile power cell group heat management system operational process of 5 battery cells composition：
Cooling control process of the present invention to battery pack：When battery pack in charge and discharge process when the temperature is excessively high, electronics control
Unit ECU 29 processed controls reversal valve 8 and commutates, and connects water inlet manifold 2 and L water inlet manifolds 5, and constant pressure pump 1 is by coolant liquid from water tank 4
Along water main 3, water inlet manifold 2, L water inlet manifolds 5, L water inlet pipes 6,6B, 6C, 6D, 6E, 6F feed equal hot tank 20,20B,
In the cooling water tube chamber 20-1 of 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F；Under action of thermal difference, battery cell 18,18B, 18C, 18D, 18E heat
It is poly- that amount passes to equal hot tank low-density by way of heat transfer by the shell of equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F
Ethylene/paraffin composite phase change material 28, equal hot tank low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28 absorb heat gradually melt and
It is maintained the temperature near fusing point in melting process, equal hot tank heat-conducting plate 20-1-3,20-1-4,20-1-5 gathers equal hot tank low-density
The heat of ethylene/paraffin composite phase change material 28 imports in the coolant liquid in cooling water tube chamber 20-1, obtains the coolant liquid of heat
Enter in hot channel group 26 through L exit branch 14,14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F, L outfall sewer 17, the heat of coolant liquid
It is imported in heat storage box low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28 along heat storage box heat-conducting plate, heat storage box low density polyethylene
Alkene/paraffin composite phase change material 28 absorbs heat and gradually melts, and the coolant liquid for losing heat is returned to using L return main 9
Water tank 4；L temperature sensors 19,19B, 19C, 19D, 19E, 19F detect each L exit branch 14,14B, 14C, 14D, 14E,
Coolant temperature in 14F obtains the temperature conditions of respective battery monomer 18,18B, 18C, 18D, 18E, when temperature has fluctuation,
ECU 29 is fed back information to, corresponding L speed governing valves 7 or the valve opening size of 7B or 7C or 7D or 7E or 7F are controlled, to
Control into the flow of coolant liquid in L water inlet pipes 6 or 6B or 6C or 6D or 6E or 6F, make each equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C,
What equal hot tank low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28 in 20D, 20E, 20F was maintained close to melt completely always
State makes the temperature of each battery cell 18 be consistent；Heat storage box low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28 melts
During volume gradually increase, make elastic baffle 27 gradually deform, heat storage box heat accumulation chamber 12-6 volumes increase, heat storage box buffering
Chamber 12-7 volumes are reduced.
Preservation and controlling process of the present invention to battery pack：After parking of automobile, since equal hot tank low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin is multiple
Close phase-change material 28 to absorb heat in car running process thawing, store a large amount of latent heat, in automobile halted state, can by by
Gradually solidification heat release delays the decline of 18 temperature of battery cell, plays good heat insulation effect, is conducive to automobile after of short duration parking
Quickly start.
Computer heating control process of the present invention to battery pack：When battery pack is when charge and discharge process medium temperature spends low, electronics control
Unit ECU 29 processed controls reversal valve 8 and commutates, and connects water inlet manifold 2 and R water main 21, and constant pressure pump 1 is by coolant liquid from water tank 4
It is fed in heat absorbing conduit group 25 along water main 3, water inlet manifold 2, R water main 21, heat storage box low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin
The heat that composite phase-change material 28 stores is imported along heat storage box heat-conducting plate in the coolant liquid in heat absorbing conduit group 25, obtains heat
Coolant liquid through R water inlet manifolds 13, R water inlet pipes 16,16B, 16C, 16D, 16E, 16F enter equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C,
In heating pipe's chamber 20-2 of 20D, 20E, 20F, equal hot tank heat-conducting plate 20-2-3,20-2-4,20-2-5 leads coolant liquid heat
Enter in low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28 of equal hot tank, equal hot tank low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material
Material 28 adds battery cell 18,18B, 18C, 18D, 18E by the shell of equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F
Heat, the coolant liquid for losing heat return to water tank using R exit branch 22,22B, 22C, 22D, 22E, 22F, R outfall sewer 24
4；R temperature sensors 23,23B, 23C, 23D, 23E, 23F are detected in each R exit branch 22,22B, 22C, 22D, 22E, 22F
Coolant temperature obtains the temperature conditions of respective battery monomer 18,18B, 18C, 18D, 18E, and feeds back information to ECU 29,
Corresponding R speed governing valves 15 or the valve opening of 15B or 15C or 15D or 15E or 15F are controlled, to control into R water inlet pipes
The flow of coolant liquid in 16 or 16B or 16C or 16D or 16E or 16F, the heating amount of adjustment respective battery monomer 18, when whole electricity
After monomer 18 temperature in pond all reaches operating temperature range, ECU 29 controls reversal valve 8 and commutates, and constant pressure pump 1 is out of service, heating control
Process processed is completed.Period lose heat heat storage box low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28 gradually solidify, elasticity every
The deformation of plate 27 gradually restores, and heat storage box heat accumulation chamber 12-6 volumes reduce, and heat storage box cushion chamber 12-7 volumes increase.
Embodiment two：
The present invention is applied on the automobile being made of 4 battery cells 18, and is connected with the ECU of automobile 29, is used
Technical solution be：It is made of battery module, heat accumulation module, water supply module, cooling system L and heating system R；
As shown in Fig. 4-6,17, the equal thermal modules by on-vehicle battery monomer 18,18B, 18C, 18D, equal hot tank 20,
20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28 form；Equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E
Match with on-vehicle battery monomer 18, the side 18B, 18C, 18D, accommodates low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material
Cooling water tube chamber 20-1 and heating pipe's chamber 20-2 is respectively set in babinet upper and lower side in 28 sheet square box；In cooling water
Cooling water inlet pipe interface 20-1-1 and cooling water outlet pipe interface 20-1-2 is respectively set in the both ends tube chamber 20-1；In heating pipe
Heating water water inlet tube interface 20-2-1 and plus hot water outlet pipe's interface 20-2-2 is respectively set in the both ends chamber 20-2；It is set on babinet
Set phase-change material perfusing hole 20-3；In soaking box cavity, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet are strip uniformly at intervals,
Hot tank thermally conductive sheet 20-1-3,20-1-4,20-1-5 are respectively separated to be dislocatedly distributed and be fixedly connected on cooling water tube chamber 20-1 walls,
Hot tank thermally conductive sheet 20-2-3,20-2-4,20-2-5 are respectively separated to be dislocatedly distributed and be fixedly connected on heating pipe's cavity wall 20-2；It is low
Density polyethylene/paraffin composite phase change material 28 by phase-change material perfusing hole 20-3 be filled in cabinets cavity and with silk plug it is close
Envelope；Equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E and the equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet 20-4 that is integrally formed are made of aluminium alloy casting；Every
A on-vehicle battery monomer 18,18B, 18C, 18D two sides be tightly fastened equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E respectively,
Hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E and battery cell 18, being adhesively fixed by heat conductive silica gel between 18B, 18C, 18D constitutes soaking
Module；
As illustrated in figures 7-11, the heat accumulation module is by heat accumulation tank shell 12, heat accumulation case lid 10, sealing ring 11, endothermic tube
Road group 25, hot channel group 26, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet, elastic baffle 27 and low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28
Composition；Heat accumulation tank shell 12 be opening the rectangular box processed with engineering plastics, rectangular box inner cavity one end ten/
One position is machined with housing seal bayonet 12-5, and the elastic baffle 27 processed with engineering plastics thin plate is tightly inserted into housing seal
The interior simultaneously adhering and sealings of bayonet 12-5, heat accumulation chamber 12-6 and cushion chamber 12-7 are isolated by inner cavity；On 10 center of heat accumulation case lid
It is machined with phase-change material inlet 10-1, the position and heat storage box of case lid one end 1/10th are correspondingly arranged case lid sealing bayonet
10-2；On heat accumulation chamber top on the corresponding tank wall in centre position at accent 2-3cm, processing respectively enters with heat absorbing conduit group
The mounting hole 12-2 and endothermic tube for the heat absorbing conduit water inlet that mouth of a river 25-1 and heat absorbing conduit group water outlet 25-2 match are said
The mounting hole 12-1 at the mouth of a river, in heat accumulation chamber lower part on the corresponding tank wall in centre position at the 2-3mm of bottom of chamber, respectively processing with
The hot channel water inlet mounting hole 12-4 that the water inlet 26-1 and hot channel group water outlet 26-2 of hot channel group match
With hot channel water outlet mounting hole 12-3；Heat absorbing conduit group 25 is to be fixed on heat accumulation chamber top, and on periphery, there are 2-
3cm uniform gaps, by the rectangle columns pipeline for the intercommunication that metallic conduit is constituted, be by two corresponding long pipeline 25-3,
25-4 corresponding six horizontal pipelines 25-5-1,25-5-2,25-5-3,25-5-4,25- uniformly connected between two long pipelines
5-5,25-5-6 are constituted, and are correspondingly arranged heat absorbing conduit group respectively in the centre position of long pipeline 25-3 and long pipeline 25-4 and are entered water
Mouth 25-1 and heat absorbing conduit group water outlet 25-2；Hot channel group 26 is corresponding identical as the overall size of heat absorbing conduit group 25, peace
Dress is fixed on heat accumulation chamber lower part, and is correspondingly arranged hot channel group respectively in the centre position of long pipeline 26-3 and long pipeline 26-4
Water inlet 26-1 and hot channel group water outlet 26-2；Heat absorbing conduit group water inlet 25-1 is connected by heat absorbing conduit group water inlet
Jointed tubular workpieces 25-6 export is installed in heat absorbing conduit group water inlet mounting hole 12-2, and conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；By endothermic tube
Road group water outlet 25-2 is installed to the installation of heat absorbing conduit group water outlet by the 25-7 export of heat absorbing conduit group water outlet connecting pipe
In the 12-1 of hole, conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；Hot channel group water inlet 26-1 is passed through into hot channel group water inlet connecting tube
Part 26-6 export is installed in hot channel group water inlet mounting hole 12-4, and conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；By hot channel group
Water outlet 26-2 is installed to hot channel group water outlet mounting hole 12- by the 26-7 export of hot channel group water outlet connecting pipe
In 3, conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；In each horizontal pipeline 25-5-1,25-5-2,25-5-3,25-5- of heat absorbing conduit group 25
4, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet is welded in the lower end 25-5-5,25-5-6 uniformly at intervals, in each transverse pipe of corresponding hot channel group 26
Each horizontal pipeline of the road upper end 26-5-1,26-5-2,26-5-3,26-5-4,26-5-5,26-5-6 and heat absorbing conduit group 25
The uniformly distributed weldering of heat storage box thermally conductive sheet interval dislocation of the lower end 25-5-1,25-5-2,25-5-3,25-5-4,25-5-5,25-5-6 welding
Connect heat storage box thermally conductive sheet；Heat accumulation case lid 10 is covered and sealed after sealing ring 11 in the upper end opening of heat accumulation tank shell 12, pad
It is adhesively fixed on heat accumulation tank shell 12, the phase transformation that low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28 is passed through into heat accumulation case lid
Material inlet 10-1 injection heat storage box simultaneously seals；Heat accumulation tank shell 12 is made with heat accumulation case lid 10 of engineering plastics；
As shown in figure 15, the water supply module is by water tank 4, water main 3, constant pressure pump 1, water inlet manifold 2 and reversal valve 8
Composition；Water tank 4 is square box, and water supply interface tube 4-1, return water interface tube A 4-2, return water interface tube are respectively set on babinet
B 4-3 and water filling port 4-4；Water main 3 connects cistern water supply interface tube 4-1 and constant pressure pump 1, and water inlet manifold 2 connects constant pressure pump 1
With reversal valve 8；
As shown in Fig. 5,15,16, the cooling system L by cooling system L water inlet manifolds 5, L water inlet pipes 6,6B, 6C,
6D, 6E, L speed governing valve 7,7B, 7C, 7D, 7E, L temperature sensor 19,19B, 19C, 19D, 19E, L exit branch 14,14B, 14C,
14D, 14E, L outfall sewer 17 and L return main 9 form；L water inlet pipes 6,6B, 6C, 6D, 6E connection L water inlet manifolds 5 and
The cooling water inlet pipe interface 20-1-1 of hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, and L water inlet pipes 6,6B, 6C, 6D, 6E with
L speed governing valves 7,7B, 7C, 7D, 7E are installed 5 connection of L water inlet manifolds；L exit branch 14,14B, 14C, 14D, 14E connection are equal
Cooling water outlet pipe interface 20-1-2 and the L outfall sewer 17 of hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, and in L exit branch
14,17 connection of 14B, 14C, 14D, 14E and L outfall sewer installation L temperature sensors 19,19B, 19C, 19D, 19E；L is returned
Supply mains 9 connects the hot channel group water outlet connecting pipe 26- of water supply module water container backwater interface tube A 4-2 and heat accumulation module
7；The L outfall sewers 17 being connected with L exit branch 14,14B, 14C, 14D, 14E and the hot channel group of heat accumulation module enter water
Mouth connecting pipe 26-6 connections；The L water inlet manifolds 5 being connected with L water inlet pipes 6,6B, 6C, 6D, 6E and water supply module reversal valve
8 connections；
As shown in Fig. 5,15,16, the heating system R by heating system R water main 21, R water inlet manifolds 13, R into
Water branch pipe 16,16B, 16C, 16D, 16E, R speed governing valve 15,15B, 15C, 15D, 15E, R temperature sensor 23,23B, 23C, 23D,
23E, R exit branch 22,22B, 22C, 22D, 22E and R outfall sewer 24 form；R water inlet pipes 16,16B, 16C, 16D, 16E
R water inlet manifolds 13 and the heating water water inlet tube interface 20-2-1 of equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E are connected, and is intake in R
Branch pipe 16,13 connection of 16B, 16C, 16D, 16E and R water inlet manifold installation R speed governing valves 15,15B, 15C, 15D, 15E；R goes out
Water branch pipe 22,22B, 22C, 22D, 22E connect equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E plus hot water outlet pipe's interface 20-2-2
With R outfall sewers 24, and R exit branch 22,24 connection of 22B, 22C, 22D, 22E and R outfall sewer install R temperature
Sensor 23,23B, 23C, 23D, 23E；R water main 21 connects water supply module reversal valve 8 and enters with heat accumulation module heat absorbing conduit group
Mouth of a river connecting pipe 25-6；The R water inlet manifolds 13 being connected with R water inlet pipes 16,16B, 16C, 16D, 16E are inhaled with heat accumulation module
Heat pipeline group water outlet connecting pipe 25-7 connections；The R outfall sewers 24 being connected with R exit branch 22,22B, 22C, 22D, 22E
It is connect with water supply module water container backwater interface tube B 4-3；
As shown in figure 14, cooling system L speed governing valves 7,7B, 7C, 7D, 7E, heating system R speed governing valves 15,15B, 15C,
15D, 15E, cooling system L temperature sensors 19,19B, 19C, 19D, 19E, heating system R temperature sensors 23,23B, 23C,
23D, 23E and water supply module reversal valve 8 and vehicle electronic control unit ECU 29 are connected to form temperature control loop.
The present invention is applied to the automobile power cell group heat management system operational process of 4 battery cells composition：
Cooling control process of the present invention to battery pack：When battery pack in charge and discharge process when the temperature is excessively high, electronics control
Unit ECU 29 processed controls reversal valve 8 and commutates, and connects water inlet manifold 2 and L water inlet manifolds 5, and constant pressure pump 1 is by coolant liquid from water tank 4
Along water main 3, water inlet manifold 2, L water inlet manifolds 5, L water inlet pipes 6,6B, 6C, 6D, 6E feed equal hot tank 20,20B,
In the cooling water tube chamber 20-1 of 20C, 20D, 20E；Under action of thermal difference, battery cell 18,18B, 18C, 18D heat pass through heat
It is compound that the mode of conduction by the shell of equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E passes to equal hot tank low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin
Phase-change material 28, equal hot tank low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28, which absorbs heat, gradually to be melted and is protected in melting process
Temperature is held near fusing point, equal hot tank heat-conducting plate 20-1-3,20-1-4,20-1-5 is multiple by equal hot tank low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin
The heat for closing phase-change material 28 imports in the coolant liquid in cooling water tube chamber 20-1, obtains the coolant liquid of heat through L exit branch
14,14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, L outfall sewer 17 enters in hot channel group 26, and the heat of coolant liquid is along heat storage box heat-conducting plate
It imports in heat storage box low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28, heat storage box low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material
28 absorption heat of material simultaneously gradually melts, and the coolant liquid for losing heat returns to water tank 4 using L return main 9；L temperature sensors
19,19B, 19C, 19D, 19E detect coolant temperature in each L exit branch 14,14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, obtain corresponding electricity
The temperature conditions of pond monomer 18,18B, 18C, 18D feeds back information to ECU 29 when temperature has fluctuation, controls corresponding L
The valve opening size of speed governing valve 7 or 7B or 7C or 7D or 7E, to control into L water inlet pipes 6 or 6B or 6C or 6D or 6E
The flow of middle coolant liquid keeps equal hot tank low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin in each equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E compound
Phase-change material 28 is maintained close to the state melted completely always, and the temperature of each battery cell 18 is made to be consistent；Heat storage box
Volume gradually increases during low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28 melts, and elastic baffle 27 is made gradually to deform,
Heat storage box heat accumulation chamber 12-6 volumes increase, and heat storage box cushion chamber 12-7 volumes are reduced.
Preservation and controlling process of the present invention to battery pack：After parking of automobile, since equal hot tank low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin is multiple
Close phase-change material 28 to absorb heat in car running process thawing, store a large amount of latent heat, in automobile halted state, can by by
Gradually solidification heat release delays the decline of 18 temperature of battery cell, plays good heat insulation effect, is conducive to automobile after of short duration parking
Quickly start.
Computer heating control process of the present invention to battery pack：When battery pack is when charge and discharge process medium temperature spends low, electronics control
Unit ECU 29 processed controls reversal valve 8 and commutates, and connects water inlet manifold 2 and R water main 21, and constant pressure pump 1 is by coolant liquid from water tank 4
It is fed in heat absorbing conduit group 25 along water main 3, water inlet manifold 2, R water main 21, heat storage box low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin
The heat that composite phase-change material 28 stores is imported along heat storage box heat-conducting plate in the coolant liquid in heat absorbing conduit group 25, obtains heat
Coolant liquid through R water inlet manifolds 13, R water inlet pipes 16,16B, 16C, 16D, 16E enter equal hot tank 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E
Heating pipe's chamber 20-2 in, coolant liquid heat is imported the low of equal hot tank by equal hot tank heat-conducting plate 20-2-3,20-2-4,20-2-5
In density polyethylene/paraffin composite phase change material 28, equal hot tank low density polyethylene (LDPE)/paraffin composite phase change material 28 passes through soaking
Case 20,20B, 20C, 20D, 20E shell battery cell 18,18B, 18C, 18D are heated, lose the coolant liquid of heat again
Water tank 4 is returned to by R exit branch 22,22B, 22C, 22D, 22E, R outfall sewer 24；R temperature sensors 23,23B, 23C,
23D, 23E detect coolant temperature in each R exit branch 22,22B, 22C, 22D, 22E, obtain respective battery monomer 18,
The temperature conditions of 18B, 18C, 18D, and ECU 29 is fed back information to, control corresponding R speed governing valves 15 or 15B or 15C or 15D
Or the valve opening of 15E is adjusted to the flow of coolant liquid in controlling into R water inlet pipes 16 or 16B or 16C or 16D or 16E
The heating amount of whole respective battery monomer 18, after 18 temperature of all batteries monomer all reaches operating temperature range, ECU 29 is controlled
Reversal valve 8 commutates, and constant pressure pump 1 is out of service, and computer heating control process is completed.Period loses the heat storage box low density polyethylene of heat
Alkene/paraffin composite phase change material 28 gradually solidifies, and the deformation of elastic baffle 27 gradually restores, and heat storage box heat accumulation chamber 12-6 volumes subtract
Small, heat storage box cushion chamber 12-7 volumes increase.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of batteries of electric automobile heat management system based on phase-change material soaking and heat-storage technology is mounted on automobile, and
It is connected with the ECU of automobile, it is characterized in that by equal thermal modules, heat accumulation module, water supply module, cooling system L and heating system R groups
At；
The equal thermal modules are made of on-vehicle battery monomer, equal hot tank, phase-change material；Equal hot tank is and on-vehicle battery monomer side
What face matched, the sheet square box of phase-change material is accommodated, cooling water tube chamber and heating water is respectively set in babinet upper and lower side
Tube chamber；Cooling water inlet pipe interface and cooling water outlet pipe interface is respectively set at cooling water tube chamber both ends；In heating pipe's chamber
Heating water water inlet tube interface and plus hot water outlet pipe's interface is respectively set in both ends；Phase-change material perfusing hole is set on babinet；
In soaking box cavity, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet, equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet are strip uniformly at intervals, are respectively separated fixed connect that be dislocatedly distributed
It is connected in cooling water pipe cavity wall and heating pipe's cavity wall；Phase-change material is filled in cabinets cavity by phase-change material perfusing hole and is used in combination
Silk plug seals；Equal hot tank and the equal hot tank thermally conductive sheet being integrally formed are made from a material that be thermally conductive；The two of each on-vehicle battery monomer
A side is tightly fastened equal hot tank respectively, and being adhesively fixed by heat conductive silica gel between equal hot tank and battery cell constitutes equal thermal modules；
The heat accumulation module is led by heat accumulation tank shell, heat accumulation case lid, sealing ring, heat absorbing conduit group, hot channel group, heat storage box
Backing, elastic baffle and phase-change material composition；Heat storage box has covered phase-change material inlet；Heat accumulation tank shell is the rectangular of opening
Shape babinet, rectangular box inner cavity are isolated into heat accumulation chamber and cushion chamber by elastic baffle；Centre position phase on heat accumulation chamber top
On mutual corresponding tank wall, the heat absorbing conduit group to match with heat absorbing conduit group water inlet and heat absorbing conduit group water outlet is processed respectively
Water inlet mounting hole and heat absorbing conduit group water outlet mounting hole, on the mutual corresponding tank wall in centre position of heat accumulation chamber lower part,
Processing matches with hot channel group water inlet and hot channel group water outlet respectively hot channel group water inlet mounting hole and
Hot channel group water outlet mounting hole；Heat absorbing conduit group is to be fixed on heat accumulation chamber top, and on periphery, there are uniform gaps
, by the rectangle columns pipeline for the intercommunication that metallic conduit is constituted, be by two corresponding long pipelines and two long pipelines it
Between the corresponding horizontal pipeline uniformly connected constitute, and be correspondingly arranged heat absorbing conduit group respectively in the centre position of two long pipelines and enter
The mouth of a river and heat absorbing conduit group water outlet；Hot channel group is corresponding identical as the overall size of heat absorbing conduit group, is fixed on storage
Hot chamber lower part, and it is correspondingly arranged hot channel group water inlet and the water outlet of hot channel group respectively in the centre position of two long pipelines
Mouthful；Heat absorbing conduit group water inlet is installed to heat absorbing conduit group water inlet peace by the export of heat absorbing conduit group water inlet connecting pipe
It fills in hole, conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；Heat absorbing conduit group water outlet is exported by heat absorbing conduit group water outlet connecting pipe
It is installed in heat absorbing conduit group water outlet mounting hole, conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；Hot channel group water inlet is passed through into heat dissipation
The export of pipeline group water inlet connecting pipe is installed in hot channel group water inlet mounting hole, and conduit coupling is used in combination to fix；It will
Hot channel group water outlet is installed to hot channel group water outlet mounting hole by the export of hot channel group water outlet connecting pipe
It is interior, it is used in combination conduit coupling to fix；Heat storage box thermally conductive sheet is fixed uniformly at intervals in each horizontal pipeline lower end of heat absorbing conduit group,
In each horizontal pipeline upper end of corresponding hot channel group, each fixed heat accumulation in horizontal pipeline lower end with heat absorbing conduit group
Between case thermally conductive sheet, heat storage box thermally conductive sheet, is uniformly fixed at dislocation in corresponding interval；The sealing ring in the opening of heat accumulation tank shell, pad
Heat accumulation case lid is covered afterwards and is sealed and is fixed on heat accumulation tank shell, phase-change material is injected by the phase-change material of heat accumulation case lid
Mouth injection heat accumulation chamber simultaneously seals；Heat accumulation tank shell is made with heat accumulation case lid of heat-barrier material；
The water supply module is made of water tank, water main, constant pressure pump, water inlet manifold and reversal valve；Water tank is square box,
Water supply interface tube, return water interface tube A, return water interface tube B and water filling port are respectively set on babinet；Water main connects water tank and supplies
Waterpipe jointing and constant pressure pump, water inlet manifold connect constant pressure pump and reversal valve；
The cooling system L is by cooling system L water inlet manifolds, L water inlet pipes, L speed governing valves, L temperature sensors, L water outlet branch
Pipe, L outfall sewers and L return main's composition；L water inlet pipes connect L water inlet manifolds and equal hot tank cooling water inlet pipe interface, and
And L speed governing valves are installed in each L water inlet pipe and L water inlet manifolds connection；L exit branch connects equal hot tank cooling water and goes out
Waterpipe jointing and L outfall sewers, and L temperature sensors are installed in each L exit branch and L outfall sewers connection；L
Return main connects the hot channel group water outlet connecting pipe of water supply module water container backwater interface tube A and heat accumulation module；Go out with L
The L outfall sewers that water branch pipe is connected are connect with the hot channel group water inlet connecting pipe of heat accumulation module；With L water inlet pipe phases
The L water inlet manifolds of connection are connect with water supply module reversal valve；
The heating system R is by heating system R water main, R water inlet manifolds, R water inlet pipes, R speed governing valves, R temperature sensing
Device, R exit branch and R outfall sewers composition；R water inlet pipes connect R water inlet manifolds and equal hot tank heats water water inlet tube interface, and
And R speed governing valves are installed in each R water inlet pipe and R water inlet manifolds connection；R exit branch connects equal hot tank heating water and goes out
Waterpipe jointing and R outfall sewers, and R temperature sensors are installed in each R exit branch and R outfall sewers connection；R
Water main connects water supply module reversal valve and heat accumulation module heat absorbing conduit group water inlet connecting pipe；It is connected with R water inlet pipes
The R water inlet manifolds connect are connect with heat accumulation module heat absorbing conduit group water outlet connecting pipe；The R water outlets being connected with R exit branch are total
Pipe is connect with water supply module water container backwater interface tube B；
Cooling system L speed governing valves, heating system R speed governing valves, cooling system L temperature sensors, heating system R temperature sensors and
Water supply module reversal valve is connected to form temperature control loop with vehicle electronic control unit ECU.
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