CN108680845A - Paper oil insulation electric heating combines stress ageing test apparatus and its test method - Google Patents

Paper oil insulation electric heating combines stress ageing test apparatus and its test method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108680845A
CN108680845A CN201810607115.5A CN201810607115A CN108680845A CN 108680845 A CN108680845 A CN 108680845A CN 201810607115 A CN201810607115 A CN 201810607115A CN 108680845 A CN108680845 A CN 108680845A
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China
Prior art keywords
chamber
paper oil
oil insulation
steel container
electric heating
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CN201810607115.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
穆龙
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Fuzhou Tianyu Electric Co Ltd
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Fuzhou Tianyu Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810607115.5A priority Critical patent/CN108680845A/en
Publication of CN108680845A publication Critical patent/CN108680845A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/16Construction of testing vessels; Electrodes therefor

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of paper oil insulation electric heating joint stress ageing test apparatus and its test methods, including chamber, it is provided with to contain the rustless steel container of insulating oil in the chamber, it is touched with bottom connection in chamber rustless steel container bottom surface, bottom is provided with to place the grounding electrode of paper oil insulation sample in the rustless steel container, rustless steel container upper cover is equipped with insulated enclosure plate, and the high-field electrode that paper oil insulation sample is matched for clamping tightly with grounding electrode is provided with above grounding electrode;It is provided with heating device in the chamber.Paper oil insulation electric heating joint stress ageing test apparatus of the present invention is easy to operate, it is easy to use, it will influence the principal element temperature of paper oil insulation aging, electric field combines, paper oil insulation sample, insulating oil are sampled by stages and compared and analyzed, its insulation ag(e)ing characteristic parameter is measured, the aging rule of paper oil insulation can be more accurately studied.

Description

Paper oil insulation electric heating combines stress ageing test apparatus and its test method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of paper oil insulation electric heating joint stress ageing test apparatus and its test methods, belong to transformer Oil paper insulation ageing state detection technique field.
Background technology
The compound inslation that insulation in transformer is mainly made of mineral oil and insulating paper or insulating board, long-term Insulating materials is influenced and gradual aging by various aging actions in operational process, and it includes mainly temperature to cause the factor of aging The factors such as degree, electric field, magnetic field, machinery.Currently, there is no the equipment for being specifically intended for research transformer oil Aging of Oil-paper Insulation in Oil rule, make Obtaining paper oil insulation aging rule and the relationship of each factor can not grasp.
Invention content
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to use, paper oil insulation aging rule can be accurately studied The paper oil insulation electric heating joint stress ageing test apparatus and its test method of rule.
The present invention is realized using following scheme:A kind of paper oil insulation electric heating joint stress ageing test apparatus, including experiment Case is provided in the chamber to contain the rustless steel container of insulating oil, rustless steel container bottom surface and bottom in chamber It is in contact, bottom is provided with to place the grounding electrode of paper oil insulation sample in the rustless steel container, on rustless steel container It is covered with insulated enclosure plate, the high-field electrode for being matched for clamping tightly paper oil insulation sample with grounding electrode is provided with above grounding electrode; It is provided with heating device in the chamber.
Further, further include being located at the pressure regulator being connected with power supply outside chamber, the pressure regulator and a transformation Device is connected, and the high-field electrode is connected through high-voltage connection with the high-pressure side of transformer, and position is provided on the high-voltage connection Water resistance outside chamber.
Further, it is equipped with the insulating sleeve penetrated for high-voltage connection at the top of the chamber, is opened on insulated enclosure plate Equipped with the perforation passed through for high-voltage connection;It is additionally provided with the capacitor being arranged in parallel with high-field electrode outside the chamber and divides Depressor.
Further, the heating device uses electrical heating, and control heating device work is provided in the chamber Temp controlled meter.
Further, the grounding electrode is disk-shaped, and the high-field electrode includes plate body and is located under plate body There is tip, the shank totally 9 and to be scattered in two circles for the shank of side, shank lower end, wherein 6 shanks are located at outer ring and in six Side shape distribution, in addition 3 shanks are located at inner ring and distribution triangular in shape.
Further, the grounding electrode is disk-shaped, and the high-field electrode is column.
A kind of test method of paper oil insulation electric heating joint stress ageing test apparatus as described above, includes the following steps: (1)The vacuum drying of paper oil insulation sample, vacuum oil immersion are placed on the grounding electrode in rustless steel container and between high-field electrode; (2)A certain amount of insulating oil is added into rustless steel container, the highly desirable of insulating oil did not had high-field electrode;(3)Stainless steel is held Device is put into after covering insulated enclosure plate in chamber, and the high-voltage connection of high-field electrode is pierced by the high-pressure side of insulating sleeve and transformer It is connected, chamber is then heated to set temperature;(4)Paper oil insulation sample, insulating oil are sampled by stages and carried out to score Analysis, measures its insulation ag(e)ing characteristic parameter.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:Paper oil insulation electric heating of the present invention combines stress aging Experimental rig is easy to operate, easy to use, will influence the principal element temperature of paper oil insulation aging, electric field combines, to oil Paper insulation sample, insulating oil are sampled and are compared and analyzed by stages, are measured its insulation ag(e)ing characteristic parameter, can more accurately be ground The aging rule for studying carefully paper oil insulation has filled up the technological gap of research paper oil insulation aging rule.
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiment and phase will be passed through below Attached drawing is closed, invention is further described in detail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is organigram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is chamber internal structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is needle point formula structure high-field electrode organigram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is column structure high-field electrode and grounding electrode cooperation schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure label explanation:100- chambers, 110- rustless steel containers, 120- paper oil insulations sample, 130- grounding electrodes, 140- Insulated enclosure plate, 150- high-field electrodes, 151- plate bodys, 152- shanks, 160- insulating sleeves, 170- temp controlled meters, 180- insulation Oil, 200- pressure regulators, 300- transformers, 400- water resistances, 500- capacitors, 600- divider.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, a kind of paper oil insulation electric heating joint stress ageing test apparatus, including chamber 100, chamber 100 be constant temperature ageing oven, is provided with to contain the rustless steel container 110 of insulating oil 180 in the chamber 100, no Becoming rusty, 110 bottom surface of steel container is tactile with bottom connection in chamber, and grounding electrode is touched with rustless steel container bottom connection, rustless steel container Bottom is touched with chamber bottom connection, and reliable ground is realized by testing box enclosure;Bottom is arranged in the rustless steel container 110 There is the grounding electrode 130 for placing paper oil insulation sample 120,110 upper cover of rustless steel container is equipped with insulated enclosure plate 140, connects It is provided with the high-field electrode 150 that paper oil insulation sample 120 is matched for clamping tightly with grounding electrode above ground electrode;It is set in the chamber It is equipped with heating device(It is not shown in figure);Grounding electrode and high-field electrode can give paper oil insulation sample to apply specified electric-field strength It spends, the temperature in heating device energy Control experiment case, can electric heating combined stress, the present invention be applied to paper oil insulation sample simultaneously Experimental rig will influence the principal element temperature of paper oil insulation aging, electric field combines, be suitable for it is a variety of in the case of experiment, Variable is controllable, samples and compares and analyzes by stages to paper oil insulation sample, insulating oil, measures its insulation ag(e)ing characteristic parameter, more The aging rule for adding accurately research paper oil insulation, has filled up the technological gap of research paper oil insulation aging rule.
In the present embodiment, further include the pressure regulator 200 for being located at 100 outside of chamber and being connected with power supply, the pressure regulation Device 200 is connected with a transformer 300, and the high-field electrode 150 is connected through high-voltage connection with the high-pressure side of transformer 300, The water resistance 400 being provided on the high-voltage connection outside chamber.
In the present embodiment, 100 top of the chamber is equipped with the insulating sleeve 160 penetrated for high-voltage connection, insulation The perforation passed through for high-voltage connection is offered on sealing plate 140;Set in parallel with high-field electrode is additionally provided with outside the chamber The capacitor 500 and divider 600 set.
In the present embodiment, the heating device uses electrical heating, and control heating device work is provided in the chamber The temp controlled meter 170 of work.
In the present embodiment, grounding electrode and high-field electrode are copper material, and the grounding electrode 130 is disk-shaped, and There are two types of the structures of high-field electrode, and one is the needle point formula structures for testing corona discharge aging conditions, and another kind is to be used for The column structure of creeping discharge aging conditions is tested, the wherein high-field electrode 150 of needle point formula structure includes plate body 151 and position Shank 152 on the downside of plate body, it is 28 ° that shank lower end, which has tip, tip wedge angle angle, and the shank 9 and is distributed totally At two circles, wherein 6 shanks are located at outer ring and hexagonal distribution, in addition 3 shanks are located at inner ring and distribution triangular in shape;Column The high-field electrode of formula structure is column.The high-field electrode of two kinds of structures can be replaced according to experimental conditions.
A kind of test method of paper oil insulation electric heating joint stress ageing test apparatus as described above, includes the following steps: (1)The vacuum drying of paper oil insulation sample, vacuum oil immersion are placed on the grounding electrode in rustless steel container and between high-field electrode; (2)A certain amount of insulating oil is added into rustless steel container, the highly desirable of insulating oil did not had high-field electrode;(3)Stainless steel is held Device is put into after covering insulated enclosure plate in chamber, and the high-voltage connection of high-field electrode is pierced by the high-pressure side of insulating sleeve and transformer It is connected, chamber is then heated to set temperature;(4)Paper oil insulation sample, insulating oil are sampled by stages and carried out to score Analysis, measures its insulation ag(e)ing characteristic parameter.
In the present embodiment, it before paper oil insulation sample is put into rustless steel container, needs to be selected according to experimental conditions real High-field electrode used is tested, test corona discharge aging conditions then use the high-field electrode of needle point formula structure, test creeping discharge Aging conditions then use the high-field electrode of column structure.
Above-listed preferred embodiment, has been further described the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, is answered Understand, the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of paper oil insulation electric heating combines stress ageing test apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including chamber, in the chamber It is provided with to contain the rustless steel container of insulating oil, rustless steel container bottom surface is touched with bottom connection in chamber, described stainless Bottom is provided with to place the grounding electrode of paper oil insulation sample in steel container, and rustless steel container upper cover is equipped with insulated enclosure Plate, grounding electrode top are provided with the high-field electrode that paper oil insulation sample is matched for clamping tightly with grounding electrode;It is set in the chamber It is equipped with heating device.
2. paper oil insulation electric heating according to claim 1 combines stress ageing test apparatus, it is characterised in that:It further include position The pressure regulator being connected with power supply outside chamber, the pressure regulator are connected with a transformer, and the high-field electrode is through height Voltage lead wires are connected with the high-pressure side of transformer, the water resistance being provided on the high-voltage connection outside chamber.
3. paper oil insulation electric heating according to claim 2 combines stress ageing test apparatus, it is characterised in that:The experiment Box top is equipped with the insulating sleeve penetrated for high-voltage connection, and the perforation passed through for high-voltage connection is offered on insulated enclosure plate; The capacitor and divider being arranged in parallel with high-field electrode are additionally provided with outside the chamber.
4. paper oil insulation electric heating according to claim 1 combines stress ageing test apparatus, it is characterised in that:The heating Device uses electrical heating, and the temp controlled meter of control heating device work is provided in the chamber.
5. paper oil insulation electric heating according to claim 1 combines stress ageing test apparatus, it is characterised in that:The ground connection Electrode is disk-shaped, and the high-field electrode includes plate body and the shank on the downside of plate body, and shank lower end has tip, The shank totally 9 and is scattered in two circles, wherein 6 shanks are located at outer ring and hexagonal distribution, in addition 3 shanks are located at interior Circle and distribution triangular in shape.
6. paper oil insulation electric heating according to claim 1 combines stress ageing test apparatus, it is characterised in that:The ground connection Electrode is disk-shaped, and the high-field electrode is column.
7. a kind of test method of paper oil insulation electric heating joint stress ageing test apparatus as claimed in claim 3, feature exist In:Include the following steps:(1)The vacuum drying of paper oil insulation sample, vacuum oil immersion are placed on the electricity of the ground connection in rustless steel container Between pole and high-field electrode;(2)A certain amount of insulating oil is added into rustless steel container, the highly desirable of insulating oil did not had high-voltage electricity Pole;(3)It is put into chamber after rustless steel container is covered insulated enclosure plate, the high-voltage connection of high-field electrode is pierced by insulating sleeve It is connected with the high-pressure side of transformer, chamber is then heated to set temperature;(4)To paper oil insulation sample, insulation oil Phase sampling compares and analyzes, and measures its insulation ag(e)ing characteristic parameter.
CN201810607115.5A 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 Paper oil insulation electric heating combines stress ageing test apparatus and its test method Pending CN108680845A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109060645A (en) * 2018-10-29 2018-12-21 国网湖南省电力有限公司 A kind of paper oil insulation material electric-thermal joint burn-in test test method and device
CN109917212A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-21 西安交通大学 The experimental system and method for a kind of simulation converter power transformer inside electric heating stress
CN109946548A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-28 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of electric heating joint aging equipment suitable for impacting electric capacity device polypropylene film
CN112067438A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-12-11 四川大学 Organic material aging test platform under coexistence of electric field, heat and compression
CN112731074A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-30 深圳供电局有限公司 Oil paper insulation aging test system
CN113075505A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-06 哈尔滨理工大学 Insulating material electric-heat combined aging test device
CN114152846A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-08 国网上海市电力公司 Insulation aging test platform based on electric heat and humidity combined factor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000060642A (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-10-16 권문구 A new test equipment for partial discharge measurement in stress relief cone
CN101408578A (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-04-15 重庆大学 Multiple factors accelerated aging test apparatus and method for oil paper insulation of transformer
CN101957423A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-01-26 中国电力科学研究院 Device for testing insulating property of high-voltage oiled paper
CN104076232A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-10-01 国网上海市电力公司 Transformer oil-paper insulation electricity-heating unite ageing test device
CN206876805U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-01-12 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of inside transformer tip partial discharge model
CN109060645A (en) * 2018-10-29 2018-12-21 国网湖南省电力有限公司 A kind of paper oil insulation material electric-thermal joint burn-in test test method and device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000060642A (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-10-16 권문구 A new test equipment for partial discharge measurement in stress relief cone
CN101408578A (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-04-15 重庆大学 Multiple factors accelerated aging test apparatus and method for oil paper insulation of transformer
CN101957423A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-01-26 中国电力科学研究院 Device for testing insulating property of high-voltage oiled paper
CN104076232A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-10-01 国网上海市电力公司 Transformer oil-paper insulation electricity-heating unite ageing test device
CN206876805U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-01-12 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of inside transformer tip partial discharge model
CN109060645A (en) * 2018-10-29 2018-12-21 国网湖南省电力有限公司 A kind of paper oil insulation material electric-thermal joint burn-in test test method and device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109060645A (en) * 2018-10-29 2018-12-21 国网湖南省电力有限公司 A kind of paper oil insulation material electric-thermal joint burn-in test test method and device
CN109917212A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-21 西安交通大学 The experimental system and method for a kind of simulation converter power transformer inside electric heating stress
CN109946548A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-28 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of electric heating joint aging equipment suitable for impacting electric capacity device polypropylene film
CN112067438A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-12-11 四川大学 Organic material aging test platform under coexistence of electric field, heat and compression
CN112731074A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-30 深圳供电局有限公司 Oil paper insulation aging test system
CN113075505A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-06 哈尔滨理工大学 Insulating material electric-heat combined aging test device
CN114152846A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-08 国网上海市电力公司 Insulation aging test platform based on electric heat and humidity combined factor

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Application publication date: 20181019