CN108679646A - A kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy - Google Patents

A kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108679646A
CN108679646A CN201810610069.4A CN201810610069A CN108679646A CN 108679646 A CN108679646 A CN 108679646A CN 201810610069 A CN201810610069 A CN 201810610069A CN 108679646 A CN108679646 A CN 108679646A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooking stove
shell
bottle
environmental protection
burner
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Pending
Application number
CN201810610069.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高艺伦
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810610069.4A priority Critical patent/CN108679646A/en
Publication of CN108679646A publication Critical patent/CN108679646A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/20Ranges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B13/00Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B9/00Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water 
    • F24B9/04Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water  in closed containers

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cooking stoves of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy,Including combustor section,The combustor section includes burner,Combustor section further includes burner shell,The burner is arranged in burner casing body,The upper surface of combustor section is provided with using device part,Described includes using device shell and using device using device part,Using device setting using in device shell,Described using is provided with cooking stove mouth A and cooking stove mouth B on device,The cooking stove mouth A is connected to second combustion chamber,Cooking stove mouth B is arranged in the side of cooking stove mouth A,The bottom connection cooking stove mouth A of cooking stove mouth B,It is wrapped around using device and is provided with water tank,The side of device shell is provided with water filling port,Water filling port connects water tank,The upper surface of device shell is provided with hot water outlet,Hot water outlet connects water tank,It is additionally provided with venthole using device housing upper face.It is an advantage of the invention that achieve the effect that utilization rate of waste heat is high by the water tank of setting, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

A kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooking stove field, especially a kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy.
Background technology
The people in the countryside of China are numerous, and the energy such as natural gas are not also universal in rural area, and majority is made using biomass energy For fuel, biomass burning can native stove in rural area be generally existing, and the native stove in rural area that there are volumes is big, irremovable, Indoor smoke fire burns, not totally, untidy, the disadvantages such as also heat utilization efficiency is low, meanwhile, one can only be once done when people cook Sample dish, cooking every time will take a long time in this way, and often remove addition fuel, keep the temperature in native stove, in this way One personal work amount is just very big, and a people is also needed to specialize in work of making a fire when measuring big, and the flue gas generated that burns also is difficult to exclude to go, It will cannot be dispersed for a long time in kitchen, and in cigarette ash surrounded chamber, it is harmful to the health of people in this way, and make the ring in kitchen Border is filthy, extremely unhygienic, the biggest problems are that heat utilization efficiency is very low.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the prior art, a kind of stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy is provided Stove carrys out the revolution of a rural kitchen, improves the quality of life in rural area.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy, packet Include combustor section, the combustor section includes burner, and burner includes bottle-type external furnace body and bottle-type inner furnace body, described Bottle-type inner furnace body be arranged in the inner cavity of bottle-type external furnace body by grate, there are skies between bottle-type external furnace body and bottle-type inner furnace body Chamber, grate are located at the lower part of bottle-type external furnace body, multiple through-hole A are opened on grate, and through-hole A is connected to cavity, bottle-type inner furnace body Inner cavity includes the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber, and the first combustion chamber is located at the lower section of the second combustion chamber, the first combustion chamber with lead to Hole A is connected, and is provided with feeding warehouse in communication on the side wall of the first combustion chamber, feeding warehouse sequentially pass through bottle-type inner furnace body and Bottle-type external furnace body is provided with multiple through-hole B on the side wall of the second combustion chamber, and through-hole B is connected with cavity, and combustor section further includes Burner shell, the burner are arranged in burner casing body, and the upper surface of combustor section is provided with using device part, institute That states uses device part including using device shell and using device, being used in device shell using device setting, described uses on device It is provided with cooking stove mouth A and cooking stove mouth B, the cooking stove mouth A is connected to second combustion chamber, cooking stove mouth B is arranged cooking stove mouth A's The bottom of side, cooking stove mouth B is connected to cooking stove mouth A, is wrapped around using device and is provided with water tank, is provided with using the side of device shell Water filling port, water filling port connect water tank, the upper surface of device shell are provided with hot water outlet, hot water outlet connects water tank, makes It is additionally provided with venthole with device housing upper face.
Specifically, the bottom of the burner shell is provided with idler wheel.
Specifically, multiple secondary air inlets are provided on rear side of the burner shell.
Specifically, it is provided with ash bucket below the grate, setting is slided between ash bucket and burner shell.
Specifically, it is hinged with stove door on the feeding warehouse.
Specifically, described is Stainless Steel Shell using device shell.
Specifically, the integral structure to be burnt cast-type for fire clay using device.
Specifically, it is filled with heat insulation layer between the use device and use device shell.
Specifically, it is provided with the cast bed of material wrapped up outside the bottle-type external furnace body, cast bed of material is wrapped with guarantor Warm layer, insulating layer are provided with shell outside.
Specifically, outlet flue connection cooking stove mouth B.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:The present invention is all made of the structure of integral cast using device and burner, can be with Large-scale industrial production is carried out, identical as traditional rural area soil stove in the cost of production, in use, the present invention can make It is at low cost with rural area largely existing timber and agricultural crop straw, and can be salvaged, environmental protection and energy saving are using the present invention The overall structure of burner structure and cooking stove in burning since the temperature in burner is very high, and has the first combustion chamber The pernicious gases such as interior not sufficiently combusted carbon monoxide and biomass dust carry out the function of second-time burning, can reach low row The effect put, it is free from environmental pollution, it is more energy saving by 50% ~ 70% than traditional rural area soil stove, and flue gas can connect chimney by venthole It is discharged outside room, does not have flue gas spilling in kitchen, make the environment clean hygiene in kitchen, twin furnace stove mouth is used using device part Design, cooking while can cooking saved the time cooked, also increased the utilization to waste heat.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view schematic cross-sectional view using device part;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of burner;
In figure:1- bottle-type external furnace bodies, 2- bottle-type inner furnace bodies, 3- grates, 4- cavitys, the first combustion chamber 5- through-holes A, 6-, 7- second Combustion chamber, 8- feeding warehouses, 9- through-holes B, 10- use device part, 11- cooking stove mouth A, 12- cooking stove mouth B, 13- ventholes, 14- hot water Water outlet, 15- water filling ports, 16- idler wheels, 17- combustor sections, 18- ash buckets, 19- stove doors, 20- secondary air inlets, 21- water tanks, 22- uses device, 26- burners using device shell, 23- heat insulation layers, 24- burner shells, 25-.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following institute It states.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, a kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy, including combustor section 17, the combustion Burner part 17 includes burner 26, and burner 26 includes bottle-type external furnace body 1 and bottle-type inner furnace body 2, the bottle-type inner furnace body 1 It is arranged in the inner cavity of bottle-type external furnace body 1 by grate 3, there are cavity 4, grates between bottle-type external furnace body 1 and bottle-type inner furnace body 2 3 are located at the lower part of bottle-type external furnace body 1, open multiple through-hole A5 on grate 3, through-hole A5 is connected to cavity 4, bottle-type inner furnace body 2 Inner cavity includes the first combustion chamber 6 and the second combustion chamber 7, and the first combustion chamber 6 is located at the lower section of the second combustion chamber 7, the first combustion chamber 6 It is connected with through-hole A5, feeding warehouse 8 in communication is provided on the side wall of the first combustion chamber 6, feeding warehouse 8 sequentially passes through bottle-type Inner furnace body 2 and bottle-type external furnace body 1 are provided with multiple through-hole B9 on the side wall of second combustion chamber 7, and through-hole B9 is connected with cavity 4, combustion Burner part 17 further includes burner shell 24, and burner shell 24 uses iron sheet material, the burner 26 setting firing In burner shell 24, the upper surface of combustor section 17 is provided with using device part 10, and described includes using using device part 10 Device shell 22 and use device 25, using the setting of device 25 using in device shell 22, described using is provided with cooking stove mouth on device 25 A11 and cooking stove mouth B12, the cooking stove mouth A11 are connected to second combustion chamber 7, and cooking stove mouth B12 is arranged cooking stove mouth A11's The bottom of side, cooking stove mouth B12 is connected to cooking stove mouth A11, and cooking stove mouth A11 and cooking stove mouth B12 can be used simultaneously when in use, stove The temperature of stove mouth A11 is higher than the temperature of cooking stove mouth B12, and heat is conducted into from the connectivity part of cooking stove mouth A11 and the bottoms cooking stove mouth B12 Cooking stove mouth B12, cooking stove mouth A11, can on cooking stove mouth B12 while cooking since temperature height is mainly used for use of cooking To heat up water or cooking has saved the time cooked because can cook simultaneously, while improving the utilization of heat Rate reaches energy-efficient effect, is wrapped around using device 25 and is provided with water tank 21, and the side of device shell 22 is provided with water filling port 15, water filling port 15 connects water tank 21, the upper surface of device shell 22 is provided with hot water outlet 14, hot water outlet 14 connects water Case 21, the water tank 21 of setting absorb waste heat when using in cooking stove, achieve the purpose that water in heating water tank 21, further to cooking When the waste heat that generates utilized, water filling port 15 is arranged in the lower end of water tank 21, and hot water outlet 14 is arranged in the upper of water tank 21 End, when using the hot water in water tank 21, water filling port 15 connects running water pipe, connects tap water, since the density of hot water is less than cold Water, when being passed through cold water, hot water can be discharged from hot water outlet 14, be used, can in the case of no tap water Cold water is injected water tank 21 from hot water outlet 14, hot water is exported from water filling port 15 using when hot water, using on device shell 22 Face is additionally provided with venthole 13.
Further, the bottom of the burner shell 24 is provided with idler wheel 16, and the idler wheel 16 of setting can allow cooking stove can Arbitrarily to move, convenient for users to according to the position that selection is placed the case where itself.
Further, the rear side of the burner shell 24 is provided with multiple secondary air inlets 20.
Further, 3 lower section of grate is provided with ash bucket 18, slides and sets between ash bucket 18 and burner shell 24 It sets, when in use, ash bucket 18, which is pulled out a part, to supply oxygen burner 26, improves the burning temperature in burner 26 Degree achievees the purpose that control 26 internal-combustion temperature of burner.
Further, it is hinged with stove door 19 on the feeding warehouse 8.
Further, described is Stainless Steel Shell using device shell 22, and shell is advantageous in that beauty using stainless steel, It is clean and tidy clean simultaneously convenient for cleaning.
Further, the integral structure to be burnt cast-type for fire clay using device 25.
Further, heat insulation layer 23, the guarantor of setting are filled between the use device 25 and use device shell 22 Warm thermal insulation layer, heat and Stainless Steel Shell can be separated to using device 25 to carry out insulation, make Stainless Steel Shell can be with by 23 The state that the temperature remains within the normal range avoids causing to scald to user.
Further, it is provided with the cast bed of material wrapped up outside the bottle-type external furnace body 1, cast bed of material is wrapped with Insulating layer, insulating layer are provided with shell outside.
Further, the outlet flue 13 connects cooking stove mouth B12.
The structure that integral cast is all made of using device 25 and burner 26 of the present invention, can carry out heavy industrialization Production, burner 26 are manufactured using cast iron, and the long lifespan used, the service life reaches 20 years or more, big in the cost of production and application It is better than traditional rural area soil stove greatly, in use, the present invention can use rural area largely existing timber and agricultural crop straw, at This is low, and can be salvaged, environmental protection and energy saving, and the overall structure of burner 26 structure and cooking stove using the present invention is being burnt When due to the temperature in burner 26 it is very high, and with not sufficiently combusted carbon monoxide in the first combustion chamber 6 etc. is harmful Gas and biomass dust carry out the function of second-time burning, can achieve the effect that low emission, free from environmental pollution, than traditional agriculture Village's soil stove energy saving 50% ~ 70%, and flue gas can connect chimney by venthole 13 and be discharged outside room, do not have flue gas in kitchen and overflow Go out, make the environment clean hygiene in kitchen, the design of twin furnace stove mouth is used using 25 part of device, boiling food while can cooking Object, has saved the time cooked, and also increases the utilization to waste heat, and integral structure is used using device 25, is using device 25 Water tank 21 is arranged in outside, can absorb waste-heat water, can be used normally in the case where being not added with water, in use, If a certain parts damages, it is only necessary to the component of damage is changed, and other components do not change, and can thus save repair Cost, compared with common native stove, the present invention has that small, heat utilization efficiency is high, can move, neat and tidy and energy conservation and environmental protection The advantages of, people’s lives quality can be promoted.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention not do limitation in any form to the present invention.It is any ripe Those skilled in the art is known, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using technology contents described above Many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention, or are revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, all It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any change modification made to the above embodiment of technology according to the present invention, Equivalent variations and modification belong to the protection domain of the technical program.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy, including combustor section(17), the combustor section(17) Including burner(26), burner(26)Including bottle-type external furnace body(1)With bottle-type inner furnace body(2), the bottle-type inner furnace body(1) Pass through grate(3)It is arranged in bottle-type external furnace body(1)Inner cavity in, bottle-type external furnace body(1)With bottle-type inner furnace body(2)Between there are skies Chamber(4), grate(3)Positioned at bottle-type external furnace body(1)Lower part, grate(3)On open multiple through-hole A(5), through-hole A(5)With cavity (4)Connection, bottle-type inner furnace body(2)Inner cavity include the first combustion chamber(6)With the second combustion chamber(7), the first combustion chamber(6)It is located at Second combustion chamber(7)Lower section, the first combustion chamber(6)With through-hole A(5)It is connected, the first combustion chamber(6)Side wall on be provided with Feeding warehouse in communication(8), feeding warehouse(8)Sequentially pass through bottle-type inner furnace body(2)With bottle-type external furnace body(1), the second combustion chamber (7)Side wall on be provided with multiple through-hole B(9), through-hole B(9)With cavity(4)It is connected, it is characterised in that:Combustor section(17) It further include burner shell(24), the burner(26)It is arranged in burner shell(24)It is interior, combustor section(17)'s It is provided with above using device part(10), described uses device part(10)Including using device shell(22)With use device(25), Use device(25)Setting is using device shell(22)Interior, described uses device(25)On be provided with cooking stove mouth A(11)With cooking stove mouth B (12), the cooking stove mouth A(11)It is connected to second combustion chamber(7), cooking stove mouth B(12)It is arranged in cooking stove mouth A(11)One Side, cooking stove mouth B(12)Bottom connection cooking stove mouth A(11), use device(25)It wraps around and is provided with water tank(21), use device shell Body(22)Side be provided with water filling port(15), water filling port(15)Connect water tank(21), use device shell(22)The upper surface of setting There is hot water outlet(14), hot water outlet(14)Connect water tank(21), use device shell(22)It is additionally provided with venthole above (13).
2. a kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The burner Shell(24)Bottom be provided with idler wheel(16).
3. a kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The burner Shell(24)Rear side be provided with multiple secondary air inlets(20).
4. a kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grate (3)Lower section is provided with ash bucket(18), ash bucket(18)With burner shell(24)Between slide setting.
5. a kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The charging Storehouse(8)On be hinged with stove door(19).
6. a kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The use Device shell(22)For Stainless Steel Shell.
7. a kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The use Device(25)The integral structure to burn cast-type for fire clay.
8. a kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The use Device(25)With use device shell(22)Between be filled with heat insulation layer(23).
9. a kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottle-type External furnace body(1)Outer to be provided with the cast bed of material wrapped up, cast bed of material is wrapped with insulating layer, is provided with outside insulating layer outer Shell.
10. a kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described goes out Mouth(13)Connect cooking stove mouth B(12).
CN201810610069.4A 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy Pending CN108679646A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810610069.4A CN108679646A (en) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810610069.4A CN108679646A (en) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108679646A true CN108679646A (en) 2018-10-19

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CN201810610069.4A Pending CN108679646A (en) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of cooking stove of energy conservation and environmental protection biomass burning energy

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110410824A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-05 陈淳 A kind of multitube feed bin and biomass stove

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204693498U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-10-07 张莲 A kind of multifunctional range
CN206247313U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-06-13 高艺伦 A kind of biomass burner environmental protection and energy saving structure
CN106958840A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-07-18 广西润爽生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of multi-functional kitchen range top
CN207132379U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-03-23 昆明绿洋环保科技有限公司 A kind of energy-saving stove

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204693498U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-10-07 张莲 A kind of multifunctional range
CN206247313U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-06-13 高艺伦 A kind of biomass burner environmental protection and energy saving structure
CN106958840A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-07-18 广西润爽生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of multi-functional kitchen range top
CN207132379U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-03-23 昆明绿洋环保科技有限公司 A kind of energy-saving stove

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Title
周跃云等: "《长株潭两型社会农村社区建设 技术集成与实践》", 30 April 2017, 西安交通大学出版社, pages: 97 - 100 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110410824A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-05 陈淳 A kind of multitube feed bin and biomass stove

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