CN108679150A - A kind of dust protected automobile absorber - Google Patents

A kind of dust protected automobile absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108679150A
CN108679150A CN201810493979.9A CN201810493979A CN108679150A CN 108679150 A CN108679150 A CN 108679150A CN 201810493979 A CN201810493979 A CN 201810493979A CN 108679150 A CN108679150 A CN 108679150A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
sleeve
insertion tube
groove
seal closure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810493979.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108679150B (en
Inventor
郭运东
崔健
韩文建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Cheng Ze Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Cheng Ze Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201810493979.9A priority Critical patent/CN108679150B/en
Publication of CN108679150A publication Critical patent/CN108679150A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F13/00Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
    • F16F13/002Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising at least one fluid spring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/3207Constructional features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/36Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods
    • F16F9/369Sealings for elements other than pistons or piston rods, e.g. valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/42Cooling arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dust protected automobile absorbers, including shock absorber body, shock absorber body is made of insertion tube and sleeve, fixing sleeve is equipped with heat dissipation retainer ring in the middle part of sleeve outer surface, sleeve upper end is provided with seal closure, seal closure upper end is provided with the tapered portion of integral structure, tapered portion's inner surface offers ring-like limiting slot, ring-like snap ring has been movably fastened in ring-like limiting slot, seal closure inner surface offers ring-like mounting groove, elastic foldable plate is provided in ring-like mounting groove, it will produce friction between insertion tube and sleeve and piston rod and cushion cylinder, friction, which generates a large amount of heat, to be absorbed by cooling fin, cooling fin can radiate in the outgassing groove of heat dissipation retainer ring.The configuration of the present invention is simple, production and assembly are convenient, and extraneous silt and dust can be avoided to enter inside damper, while can be radiated by the retainer ring that radiates during buffer of damper, substantially increase the service life of damper.

Description

A kind of dust protected automobile absorber
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto parts machinery industry technology fields, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of dust protected automobile shock Device.
Background technology
Concussion when damper is mainly used to inhibit to rebound after spring shock-absorbing and impact from road surface.When vehicle body and vehicle bridge Between vibrated generation relative motion when, the piston of damper in working cylinder by moving up and down, and the damping oil in damper is just Repeatedly be flowed into another intracavitary from a chamber by hole, it is intermolecular by friction between hole wall and fluid and fluid Friction generates damping force to vibration, realizes damping.Wherein, high-pressure oil gas separated shock absorber is determined by the valve system on piston The compression damping of damping force, generation jointly buffers impact with buffer spring.
The effect of damper is particularly significant, and dust or silt enter the work of damper from piston rod junction in order to prevent In cylinder, it is usually required for installation dust cover.But the dust cover of existing damper is Open architecture, is had with damper outer surface Certain gap has dust or silt and is deposited on the oil sealing and piston rod of damper by the opening of dust cover, causes to live The scuffing of stopper rod and oil sealing leads to oil leak, and damper dust-proof cover, which primarily serves, protects damper not by travel fatigue, water and other sundries Erosion, the material of existing dust cover is the poor General Purpose Rubber of ageing-resistant performance, when damper spring is violent, damper A large amount of heat is generated, the air themperature in dust cover rises violently, and then as temperature slowly disperses, the air pressure of dust cover can be rapid Reduce, external pressure compressing dust cover is close to damper, and the waste heat of damper makes the aging of damper accelerate, this is all dropped significantly The low service life of dust cover.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dust protected automobile absorbers.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:A kind of dust protected automobile absorber, including subtract Device ontology is shaken, the shock absorber body is made of insertion tube and sleeve, and the insertion tube upper surface and sleeve lower surface are fixedly mounted There is base board, be fixedly connected by buffer spring between base board described in two groups, the insertion tube activity is inserted in sleeve, and is inserted Cylinder is installed with piston rod in the middle part of lower surface, and the sleeve inner bottom surface is installed with cushion cylinder, the piston rod Lower end is inserted in cushion cylinder, and fixing sleeve is equipped with heat dissipation retainer ring in the middle part of the sleeve outer surface, and sleeve upper end is provided with sealing Cover, the seal closure upper end are provided with the tapered portion of integral structure, and tapered portion's inner surface offers ring-like limiting slot, institute It states and has been movably fastened ring-like snap ring in ring-like limiting slot, ring-like snap ring inner surface is bonded to each other with insertion tube outer surface, described close Sealing cover lower surface offers ring-like card slot, and seal closure is plugged in sleeve upper end face, the ring-like card slot one by ring-like card slot Inner wall surface lower end is fixedly installed the limited block of multigroup integral structure, and the sleeve lining upper end is opened up in limited block position There are limiting slot, the limited block to be mutually clamped with limiting slot, the seal closure inner surface offers ring-like mounting groove, ring-like peace Tankage bottom surface is fixedly installed block, and one side surface of block offers grab slot, bullet is provided in the ring-like mounting groove Property folded sheet, elastic foldable plate end are provided with the grab of integral structure, and elastic foldable plate is engaged by grab with grab slot, institute It states ring-like installation bottom surface and is provided with multigroup rubber block, rubber block is bonded to each other with elastic foldable plate inner surface.
Preferably, insertion tube lower end outside surface fixed be arranged in sleeve is equipped with lantern ring, and set ring outer surface is fixed It is arranged with rubber ring.
Preferably, the heat dissipation retainer ring outer surface is uniformly provided with multigroup outgassing groove, and the sleeve lining middle part is in correspondence Radiating groove is offered in outlet groove location, the outgassing groove size is more than radiating groove, and the radiating groove is communicated in outgassing groove, and Cooling fin, the cooling fin inner end and set medial wall of the tube flush with each other are fixedly plugged in radiating groove, and on the outside of cooling fin End is inserted in outgassing groove.
Preferably, the elastic foldable plate outer surface is bonded to each other with insertion tube outer surface, and the ring-like mounting groove is cut Face is ladder type.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
It is bonded to each other by the tapered portion and insertion tube outer surface of seal closure so that damper is in buffering course, tapered portion The sludge on insertion tube surface can be wiped off, be bonded to each other, can be avoided with insertion tube surface by ring-like snap ring and elastic foldable plate External dust and silt enter sleeve inner, during buffer of damper, due to insertion tube and sleeve and piston rod and cushion cylinder Between will produce friction, friction, which generates a large amount of heat, to be absorbed by cooling fin, and cooling fin being capable of going out in heat dissipation retainer ring It radiates in air drain.The configuration of the present invention is simple, production and assembly are convenient, and extraneous silt and dust can be avoided to enter in damper Portion, while can be radiated by the retainer ring that radiates during buffer of damper, substantially increase the service life of damper.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of dust protected automobile absorber of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of dust protected automobile absorber of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 2.
In figure:1 insertion tube, 2 sleeves, 3 base boards, 4 buffer springs, 5 lantern rings, 6 rubber rings, 7 piston rods, 8 cushion cylinders, 9 Heat dissipation retainer ring, 10 outgassing grooves, 11 radiating grooves, 12 cooling fins, 13 seal closures, 14 tapered portions, 15 ring-like card slots, 16 limiting slots, 17 Limited block, 18 ring-like limiting slots, 19 ring-like snap rings, 20 ring-like mounting grooves, 21 elastic foldable plates, 22 grabs, 23 blocks, 24 rubber Block.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention provides a kind of dust protected automobile absorber, including shock absorber body, subtracts Shake device ontology is made of insertion tube 1 and sleeve 2, and 1 upper surface of insertion tube and 2 lower surface of sleeve are installed with base board 3, two groups of bottoms It is fixedly connected by buffer spring 4 between seat board 3,1 activity of insertion tube is inserted in sleeve 2, and fixed peace in the middle part of 1 lower surface of insertion tube Equipped with piston rod 7,2 inner bottom surface of sleeve is installed with cushion cylinder 8, and 7 lower end of piston rod is inserted in cushion cylinder 8, 1 lower end outside surface of insertion tube fixed be arranged in sleeve 2 is equipped with lantern ring 5, and 5 outer surface fixing sleeve of lantern ring is equipped with rubber ring 6.
Fixing sleeve is equipped with heat dissipation retainer ring 9 in the middle part of 2 outer surface of sleeve, and 9 outer surface of heat dissipation retainer ring is uniformly provided with multigroup outlet Slot 10,2 inner wall of sleeve middle part are offering radiating groove 11 corresponding to 10 position of outgassing groove, and 10 size of outgassing groove is more than radiating groove 11, radiating groove 11 is communicated in outgassing groove 10, and cooling fin 12 is fixedly plugged in radiating groove 11,12 inner end of cooling fin and set 2 madial wall flush with each other of cylinder, and 12 outboard end of cooling fin is inserted in outgassing groove 11.
2 upper end of sleeve is provided with seal closure 13, and 13 upper end of seal closure is provided with the tapered portion 14 of integral structure, tapered portion 14 Inner surface offers ring-like limiting slot 18, and ring-like snap ring 19,19 inside of ring-like snap ring have been movably fastened in ring-like limiting slot 18 Surface is bonded to each other with 1 outer surface of insertion tube, and 13 lower surface of seal closure offers ring-like card slot 15, and seal closure 13 passes through ring-like card slot 15 are plugged in 2 upper end face of sleeve, and 15 1 inner wall surface lower end of ring-like card slot is fixedly installed the limited block of multigroup integral structure 17,2 inner wall upper end of sleeve offers limiting slot 16 in 17 position of limited block, and limited block 17 is mutually clamped with limiting slot 16, close 13 inner surface of sealing cover offers ring-like mounting groove 20, and 20 bottom surface of ring-like mounting groove is fixedly installed block 23, block 23 1 Side surface offers grab slot, and elastic foldable plate 21 is provided in ring-like mounting groove 20, and 21 end of elastic foldable plate is provided with The grab 22 of integral structure, elastic foldable plate 21 are engaged by grab 22 with grab slot, and 20 bottom surface of ring-like mounting groove is provided with Multigroup rubber block 24, rubber block 24 are bonded to each other with 21 inner surface of elastic foldable plate, 21 outer surface of elastic foldable plate with insert 1 outer surface of cylinder is bonded to each other, and the section of ring-like mounting groove 20 is ladder type can persistently ensure bullet by the effect of rubber block 24 Property 21 outer surface of folded sheet is bonded to each other with 1 outer surface of insertion tube.
Operation principle:It is bonded to each other by the tapered portion 14 and 1 outer surface of insertion tube of seal closure 13 so that damper is buffering In the process, tapered portion 14 can wipe the sludge on 1 surface of insertion tube off, pass through ring-like snap ring 19 and elastic foldable plate 21 and insertion tube 1 Surface is bonded to each other, and external dust and silt can be avoided to enter inside sleeve 2, during buffer of damper, due to insertion tube 1 with It will produce friction between sleeve 2 and piston rod 7 and cushion cylinder 8, friction, which generates a large amount of heat, to be inhaled by cooling fin 12 It receives, cooling fin 12 can radiate in the outgassing groove 10 of heat dissipation retainer ring 9.
Although the embodiments of the invention are described in conjunction with the attached drawings, but patent owner can be in appended claims Within the scope of make various deformations or amendments, as long as it does not exceed the scope of protection described in the claims to the invention, all should Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of dust protected automobile absorber, including shock absorber body, it is characterised in that:The shock absorber body is by insertion tube (1) It is formed with sleeve (2), insertion tube (1) upper surface and sleeve (2) lower surface are installed with base board (3), described in two groups It is fixedly connected by buffer spring (4) between base board (3), insertion tube (1) activity is inserted in sleeve (2), and insertion tube (1) It is installed with piston rod (7) in the middle part of lower surface, sleeve (2) inner bottom surface is installed with cushion cylinder (8), described Piston rod (7) lower end is inserted in cushion cylinder (8), and fixing sleeve is equipped with heat dissipation retainer ring (9) in the middle part of sleeve (2) outer surface, Sleeve (2) upper end is provided with seal closure (13), and seal closure (13) upper end is provided with the tapered portion (14) of integral structure, described Tapered portion (14) inner surface offers ring-like limiting slot (18), and ring-like snap ring has been movably fastened in the ring-like limiting slot (18) (19), ring-like snap ring (19) inner surface is bonded to each other with insertion tube (1) outer surface, and seal closure (13) lower surface offers ring Type card slot (15), seal closure (13) are plugged in sleeve (2) upper end face, the ring-like card slot (15) one by ring-like card slot (15) Inner wall surface lower end is fixedly installed the limited block (17) of multigroup integral structure, and sleeve (2) the inner wall upper end is in limited block (17) position offers limiting slot (16), and the limited block (17) is mutually clamped with limiting slot (16), the seal closure (13) Inner surface offers ring-like mounting groove (20), and ring-like mounting groove (20) bottom surface is fixedly installed block (23), block (23) One side surface offers grab slot, and elastic foldable plate (21), elastic foldable plate are provided in the ring-like mounting groove (20) (21) end is provided with the grab (22) of integral structure, and elastic foldable plate (21) is engaged by grab (22) with grab slot, described Ring-like mounting groove (20) bottom surface is provided with multigroup rubber block (24), rubber block (24) and elastic foldable plate (21) inner surface phase Mutually fitting.
2. a kind of dust protected automobile absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Insertion tube (1) lower end outside Surface fixed be arranged in sleeve (2) is equipped with lantern ring (5), and lantern ring (5) outer surface fixing sleeve is equipped with rubber ring (6).
3. a kind of dust protected automobile absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heat dissipation retainer ring (9) appearance Face is uniformly provided with multigroup outgassing groove (10), is offered corresponding to outgassing groove (10) position in the middle part of sleeve (2) inner wall Radiating groove (11), outgassing groove (10) size are more than radiating groove (11), and the radiating groove (11) is communicated in outgassing groove (10), and Cooling fin (12) is fixedly plugged in radiating groove (11), cooling fin (12) inner end is mutually flat with sleeve (2) madial wall Together, and cooling fin (12) outboard end is inserted in outgassing groove (11).
4. a kind of dust protected automobile absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The elastic foldable plate (21) is outside Side surface is bonded to each other with insertion tube (1) outer surface, and the section of the ring-like mounting groove (20) is ladder type.
CN201810493979.9A 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Dust protected automobile shock absorber ware Active CN108679150B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810493979.9A CN108679150B (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Dust protected automobile shock absorber ware

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810493979.9A CN108679150B (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Dust protected automobile shock absorber ware

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CN108679150A true CN108679150A (en) 2018-10-19
CN108679150B CN108679150B (en) 2021-01-19

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109882541A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-06-14 珠海市广源信科技有限公司 A kind of combined shock absorber
CN111188864A (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-22 北京汽车股份有限公司 Shock absorber and automobile
CN114542651A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-27 江苏诺菲特汽车部件有限公司 Drum-type automobile shock absorber

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203500367U (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-03-26 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 Rear shock absorber for motorcycle
CN203926575U (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-05 宁波市百孚车业有限公司 A kind of vibration damper hermetic oil seal
CN104315065A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-01-28 四川川南减震器集团有限公司 Fully-enclosed sliding dustproof damper
CN205780522U (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-12-07 南昌市特永实业有限公司 A kind of automobile absorber of the noise reduction that dispels the heat
CN106795968A (en) * 2014-08-15 2017-05-31 特瑞堡密封系统德国有限公司 Sealing arrangement system with bolster

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203500367U (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-03-26 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 Rear shock absorber for motorcycle
CN203926575U (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-05 宁波市百孚车业有限公司 A kind of vibration damper hermetic oil seal
CN106795968A (en) * 2014-08-15 2017-05-31 特瑞堡密封系统德国有限公司 Sealing arrangement system with bolster
CN104315065A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-01-28 四川川南减震器集团有限公司 Fully-enclosed sliding dustproof damper
CN205780522U (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-12-07 南昌市特永实业有限公司 A kind of automobile absorber of the noise reduction that dispels the heat

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111188864A (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-22 北京汽车股份有限公司 Shock absorber and automobile
CN111188864B (en) * 2018-11-15 2021-11-23 北京汽车股份有限公司 Shock absorber and automobile
CN109882541A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-06-14 珠海市广源信科技有限公司 A kind of combined shock absorber
CN114542651A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-27 江苏诺菲特汽车部件有限公司 Drum-type automobile shock absorber

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