CN108679116A - A kind of self-boosting type vehicle electromechanical disk brake - Google Patents

A kind of self-boosting type vehicle electromechanical disk brake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108679116A
CN108679116A CN201810673258.6A CN201810673258A CN108679116A CN 108679116 A CN108679116 A CN 108679116A CN 201810673258 A CN201810673258 A CN 201810673258A CN 108679116 A CN108679116 A CN 108679116A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mounting bracket
gear
fixedly connected
voussoir
pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810673258.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅云峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jinhua Polytechnic
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Jinhua Polytechnic
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinhua Polytechnic filed Critical Jinhua Polytechnic
Priority to CN201810673258.6A priority Critical patent/CN108679116A/en
Publication of CN108679116A publication Critical patent/CN108679116A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D55/02Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
    • F16D55/22Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
    • F16D55/224Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members
    • F16D55/225Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2121/00Type of actuator operation force
    • F16D2121/18Electric or magnetic
    • F16D2121/24Electric or magnetic using motors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-boosting type vehicle electromechanical disk brake, including braking clamp body, upside friction plate is fixedly connected with braking clamp body, and back plate is connect by screw one, screw two with braking clamp body;Motor is mounted in braking clamp body, and axis one is connect with motor, and gear one is fixedly connected with axis one, and gear one is engaged with gear two, and gear two, gear three are fixedly connected with axis two;Rack and pinion three engages, and rack is fixedly connected with mounting bracket two, and mounting bracket two is fixedly connected with mounting bracket one;The configuration of the present invention is simple, deft design, the wedge structure being made of brake disc, downside friction plate, idler wheel one, idler wheel two, left voussoir, right voussoir have the function of self energizing effort, and downside friction plate can be made the more to press the more tight in braking, the driving moment of motor when reducing braking, saves energy consumption.

Description

A kind of self-boosting type vehicle electromechanical disk brake
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile brake technical field more particularly to a kind of self-boosting type vehicle electromechanical disc type brakes Device.
Background technology
" electric vehicle and automatic Pilot " is the trend of automobile industry future development, and execution system is the key that automobile composition Part, the braking system in automobile chassis are the important component that automobile executes system again.Automobile brake technology experienced from Single hydraulic pressure, air-pressure brake develop to the mode that the automatically controlled and hydraulic pressure of more braking function is combined that merges, and brake-by-wire will be The development trend of automobile brake technology.Automotive By-Wire Control Technology replaces hydraulic pressure or air pressure unit with electronic component, main to wrap Include two kinds of forms of electronic hydraulic brake system and electromechanical braking system.Compared to electronic hydraulic brake system, electric mechanical system Dynamic system has many advantages, such as, such as:Environmental-friendly without brake fluid, fast response time, braking force control is more accurate etc..
But in order to realize that larger output brake force, existing automobile electromechanical brake usually use a series of teeth The structures such as wheel decelerator, ball-screw realize the purpose of larger deceleration force amplifier.This so that brake structural is huge, Wu Faman Sufficient installation requirement.Therefore, it is necessary to design more efficient force-increasing mechanism, to realize that more compact exquisite brake executes machine Structure.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of self-boosting type vehicle electromechanical disk brake, Ke Yishi Existing service brake, and have the function of self energizing effort.
Technical solution of the invention is:
The self-boosting type vehicle electromechanical disk brake includes braking clamp body 1, upside friction plate 2 and braking clamp body 1 is fixedly connected, and back plate 7 is connect by screw 1, screw 2 13 with braking clamp body 1;Motor 8 is mounted in braking clamp body 1, axis One 10 connect with motor 8, and gear 1 is fixedly connected with axis 1, and gear 1 is engaged with gear 2 11, gear 2 11, gear three 22 are fixedly connected with axis 2 21;Rack 23 is engaged with gear 3 22, and rack 23 is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 2 20, mounting bracket 2 20 It is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 1;Downside friction plate 15 is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 1, and the lower end of mounting bracket 1 is equipped with idler wheel Frame 1 and turning rolls 2 24, idler wheel 1 is hinged with turning rolls 1, and idler wheel 2 26 is hinged with turning rolls 2 24;Idler wheel 1 With the contact of incline plane of 6 upper end of left voussoir, the contact of incline plane of idler wheel 2 26 and 12 upper end of right voussoir, left voussoir 6, right voussoir 12 and system Moving caliper 1 is fixedly connected, and the horizontal tilt angle of left voussoir 6 and right voussoir 12 is equal with the horizontal tilt angle of rack 23;Peace The left and right sides for shelving 1 is respectively arranged with pin 1, pin 3 29, and pin 2 28, right voussoir 12 are provided on left voussoir 6 On be provided with pin 4 30, spring 1 is connect with pin 1, pin 2 28, spring 2 25 and pin 3 29, pin 4 30 Connection;Corrugated plate 1 is connect by rivet 1, rivet 2 32 with mounting bracket 1, left voussoir 6 respectively, and corrugated plate 2 14 is distinguished It is connect with mounting bracket 1, right voussoir 12 by rivet 3 33, rivet 4 34.
When braking, the rotation of 8 drive shaft 1 of motor, and then one 9 band moving gear 2 11 of gear rotates, to which gear 3 22 drives Carry-over bar 23 moves right, meanwhile, idler wheel 1 and idler wheel 2 26 move right respectively along the inclined-plane of left voussoir 6 and right voussoir 12 It is dynamic, to make downside friction plate 15 close to brake disc 16, braking moment is generated, realizes braking;By brake disc 16, downside friction plate 15, the wedge structure that idler wheel 1, idler wheel 2 26, left voussoir 6, right voussoir 12 form has the function of self energizing effort, can make downside Friction plate 15 the more is pressed the more tight in braking;When releasing braking, motor 8 inverts, and rack 23 returns to just under the action of gear 3 22 Beginning position, downside friction plate 15 returns to initial position under the action of spring 1 and spring 2 25, and makes idler wheel 1, idler wheel 2 26 remain and contact with left voussoir 6, right voussoir 12;Corrugated plate 1 and ripple 2 14 are for connecting mounting bracket 3 and left voussoir 6 and right voussoir 12, play dustproof effect.
What the present invention can reach has the technical effect that:
The configuration of the present invention is simple, deft design, by brake disc, downside friction plate, idler wheel one, idler wheel two, left voussoir, right wedge The wedge structure of block composition has the function of self energizing effort, and downside friction plate can be made the more to press the more tight in braking, electricity when reducing braking The driving moment of machine saves energy consumption.Corrugated plate one and ripple two play dust-proof work for connecting mounting bracket and left voussoir and right voussoir With.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rack structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is one structural schematic diagram of idler wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is two structural schematic diagram of idler wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is one structural schematic diagram of corrugated plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is two structural schematic diagram of corrugated plate of the present invention.
Reference sign in figure:1. braking clamp body, 2. upside friction plates, 3. mounting brackets one, 4. corrugated plates one, 5. screws One, 6. left voussoirs, 7. back plates, 8. motors, 9. gears one, 10. axis one, 11. gears two, 12. right voussoirs, 13. screws two, 14. Corrugated plate two, 15. downside friction plates, 16. brake discs, 17. idler wheels one, 18. turning rolls one, 19. springs one, 20. mounting brackets two, 21. axis two, 22. gears three, 23. racks, 24. turning rolls two, 25. springs two, 26. idler wheels two, 27. pins one, 28. pins Two, 29. pins three, 30. pins four, 31. rivets one, 32. rivets two, 33. rivets three, 34. rivets four.
Specific implementation mode
In figure, self-boosting type vehicle electromechanical disk brake of the present invention includes braking clamp body 1, upside friction plate 2 with Braking clamp body 1 is fixedly connected, and back plate 7 is connect by screw 1, screw 2 13 with braking clamp body 1;Motor 8 is mounted on caliper In body 1, axis 1 is connect with motor 8, and gear 1 is fixedly connected with axis 1, and gear 1 is engaged with gear 2 11, gear two 11, gear 3 22 is fixedly connected with axis 2 21;Rack 23 is engaged with gear 3 22, and rack 23 is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 2 20, Mounting bracket 2 20 is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 1;Downside friction plate 15 is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 1, the lower end of mounting bracket 1 Turning rolls 1 and turning rolls 2 24 are installed, idler wheel 1 is hinged with turning rolls 1, and idler wheel 2 26 is cut with scissors with turning rolls 2 24 It connects;The contact of incline plane of idler wheel 1 and 6 upper end of left voussoir, the contact of incline plane of idler wheel 2 26 and 12 upper end of right voussoir, left voussoir 6, Right voussoir 12 is fixedly connected with braking clamp body 1, the horizontal tilt of the horizontal tilt angle and rack 23 of left voussoir 6 and right voussoir 12 Angle is equal;The left and right sides of mounting bracket 1 is respectively arranged with pin 1, pin 3 29, and pin two is provided on left voussoir 6 28, pin 4 30 is provided on right voussoir 12, and spring 1 is connect with pin 1, pin 2 28, spring 2 25 and pin three 29, pin 4 30 connects;Corrugated plate 1 is connect by rivet 1, rivet 2 32 with mounting bracket 1, left voussoir 6 respectively, wave Line piece 2 14 is connect by rivet 3 33, rivet 4 34 with mounting bracket 1, right voussoir 12 respectively.
When braking, the rotation of 8 drive shaft 1 of motor, and then one 9 band moving gear 2 11 of gear rotates, to which gear 3 22 drives Carry-over bar 23 moves right, meanwhile, idler wheel 1 and idler wheel 2 26 move right respectively along the inclined-plane of left voussoir 6 and right voussoir 12 It is dynamic, to make downside friction plate 15 close to brake disc 16, braking moment is generated, realizes braking;By brake disc 16, downside friction plate 15, the wedge structure that idler wheel 1, idler wheel 2 26, left voussoir 6, right voussoir 12 form has the function of self energizing effort, can make downside Friction plate 15 the more is pressed the more tight in braking;When releasing braking, motor 8 inverts, and rack 23 returns to just under the action of gear 3 22 Beginning position, downside friction plate 15 returns to initial position under the action of spring 1 and spring 2 25, and makes idler wheel 1, idler wheel 2 26 remain and contact with left voussoir 6, right voussoir 12;Corrugated plate 1 and ripple 2 14 are for connecting mounting bracket 3 and left voussoir 6 and right voussoir 12, play dustproof effect.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, and those skilled in the art exists Usual variations and alternatives within the scope of the technology of the present invention should be all included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of self-boosting type vehicle electromechanical disk brake, it is characterised in that:Including braking clamp body, upside friction plate with Braking clamp body is fixedly connected, and back plate is connect by screw one, screw two with braking clamp body;Motor is mounted in braking clamp body, axis One connect with motor, and gear one is fixedly connected with axis one, and gear one is engaged with gear two, and gear two, gear three and axis two are fixed Connection;Rack and pinion three engages, and rack is fixedly connected with mounting bracket two, and mounting bracket two is fixedly connected with mounting bracket one;Downside Friction plate is fixedly connected with mounting bracket one, and the lower end of mounting bracket one is equipped with turning rolls one and turning rolls two, idler wheel one and idler wheel Frame one is hinged, and idler wheel two is hinged with turning rolls two;The contact of incline plane of idler wheel one and left voussoir upper end, idler wheel two and right voussoir upper end Contact of incline plane, left voussoir, right voussoir be fixedly connected with braking clamp body, the horizontal tilt angle and rack of left voussoir and right voussoir Horizontal tilt angle it is equal;The left and right sides of mounting bracket one is respectively arranged with pin one, pin three, and pin is provided on left voussoir Two are followed closely, pin four is provided on right voussoir, spring one is connect with pin one, pin two, and spring two connects with pin three, pin four It connects;Corrugated plate one is connect by rivet one, rivet two with mounting bracket one, left voussoir respectively, corrugated plate two respectively by rivet three, Rivet four is connect with mounting bracket one, right voussoir.
CN201810673258.6A 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 A kind of self-boosting type vehicle electromechanical disk brake Pending CN108679116A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810673258.6A CN108679116A (en) 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 A kind of self-boosting type vehicle electromechanical disk brake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810673258.6A CN108679116A (en) 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 A kind of self-boosting type vehicle electromechanical disk brake

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108679116A true CN108679116A (en) 2018-10-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109356950A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-19 金华职业技术学院 A kind of automotive electronics wedge brake
CN109372908A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-22 金华职业技术学院 A kind of self-boosting type automobile brake-by-wire device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10261455A1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Friction brake with self-reinforcement
US20040262098A1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2004-12-30 Dietmar Baumann Disk brake with self-boosting
US20080073164A1 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-03-27 Dietmar Baumann Self-boosting friction brake
US20080185240A1 (en) * 2005-08-05 2008-08-07 Chi-Thuan Cao Self-Boosting Electromechanical Disk Brake
CN208311323U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-01-01 金华职业技术学院 A kind of self-boosting type vehicle electromechanical disk brake

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10261455A1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Friction brake with self-reinforcement
US20040262098A1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2004-12-30 Dietmar Baumann Disk brake with self-boosting
US20080185240A1 (en) * 2005-08-05 2008-08-07 Chi-Thuan Cao Self-Boosting Electromechanical Disk Brake
US20080073164A1 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-03-27 Dietmar Baumann Self-boosting friction brake
CN208311323U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-01-01 金华职业技术学院 A kind of self-boosting type vehicle electromechanical disk brake

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109356950A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-19 金华职业技术学院 A kind of automotive electronics wedge brake
CN109372908A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-22 金华职业技术学院 A kind of self-boosting type automobile brake-by-wire device

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Application publication date: 20181019