CN108678214A - A kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall - Google Patents

A kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108678214A
CN108678214A CN201810849007.9A CN201810849007A CN108678214A CN 108678214 A CN108678214 A CN 108678214A CN 201810849007 A CN201810849007 A CN 201810849007A CN 108678214 A CN108678214 A CN 108678214A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
venting
dust explosion
sound
keel
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810849007.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐燕
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810849007.9A priority Critical patent/CN108678214A/en
Publication of CN108678214A publication Critical patent/CN108678214A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion walls, it is characterized in that venting of dust explosion plate (1), keel (3) and sound absorbing layer (2), wherein venting of dust explosion plate (1) trepanning, venting of dust explosion plate (1) is fixed by screws in keel (3) side, sound absorbing layer is embedded in the other side of keel (3), polylith venting of dust explosion plate (1) and corresponding polylith sound absorbing layer (2) are subjected to splicing setting by keel (3) as needed, constitute larger venting of dust explosion wall.Sound is transmitted to venting of dust explosion portion within the walls by the application by the way of punching, sound is absorbed by internal sound absorbing layer, to achieve the purpose that reduce noise, using materials such as silicate, rock wool, mineral wools with fire-proof function, to reach fireproof purpose, the application can be widely used in the construction wall of sound insulation, venting of dust explosion requirement of preventing fires.

Description

A kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to building safety venting of dust explosion technical field more particularly to a kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion walls.
Background technology
Currently, existing structures several greatly there is no pressure-relief explosion-proof facility absolutely, even storage combustible and explosive articles Warehouse either produce combustible and explosive articles workshop, be also all not provided with dedicated pressure-relief explosion-proof facility, therefore once change The property learned or physical explosion, include the explosion of fuel gas, dust and mixed gases, can generate powerful impact moment Blast destroys building and surrounding property, causes to cause huge economic loss and casualties, so, in this case, It is necessary to take positive Initiative Defense measure.Moreover, with the enhancing of people's anti-explosion safety idea, people increasingly realize To the importance that pressure-relief explosion-proof facility is arranged on building, maximum explosion-proof effect is obtained to ensure the loss with minimum.
General explosion, which is also accompanied by, catches fire, so being also required to venting of dust explosion wall has the function of fireproof.
Often use large scale equipment inside general workshop, and the operating of these equipment, it can usually bring larger noise Pollution problem, it is therefore desirable to mill construction has a good sound insulation effect, and explode occur when, also will produce larger quick-fried Sound is fried, therefore be also required to venting of dust explosion facility to have the effect of noise reduction.
Invention content
To overcome the problems, such as that noise existing in the prior art is big, the present invention provides a kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion walls.
A kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall, including venting of dust explosion plate, keel and sound absorbing layer, wherein venting of dust explosion plate trepanning, venting of dust explosion plate are logical It crosses screw and is fixed on keel side, sound absorbing layer is embedded in the other side of keel, as needed by polylith venting of dust explosion plate and corresponding polylith Sound absorbing layer carries out splicing setting by keel, constitutes larger venting of dust explosion wall.
In the present invention, the venting of dust explosion plate uses fire proofing material, such as pure silicate.
In the present invention, the venting of dust explosion plate surface opens the hole of penetrability, can be round, triangle or polygonal, hole Diameter 5-10mm, through hole are arranged in array.
In the present invention, Anti-crack layer is equipped between the venting of dust explosion plate and keel, Anti-crack layer overlays on the hole of venting of dust explosion plate, institute It states Anti-crack layer and non-woven fabrics, carbon fiber, glass fiber net, hand-drawn wire, steel wire, polypropylene fiber net, polyester fiber net, nylon fibre can be selected Tie up one or more combinations in net and glass fibre.
In the present invention, the sound absorbing layer uses rock wool or mineral wool.
In the present invention, the keel have part raised in the side of sound absorbing layer so that sound absorbing layer can be embedded in keel.
In the present invention, the venting of dust explosion plate is fixed on by tapping screw on keel.
In the present invention, it is provided with thermal trough on the tapping screw.
In the present invention, one layer of external waterproof layer can also be increased in the outside of the sound absorbing layer, can be one piece and not beat The silicate board in hole, is fixed on by tapping screw on keel.
In the present invention, one layer of waterproof layer can also be increased on the venting of dust explosion plate for beat through hole, can be one block of silicate Plate.
In the present invention, the waterproof layer front offers venting of dust explosion slot, width 0.5-1.5cm, and concentric circles, same may be used Heart ellipse, cross hatching, cross curve, square crossing straight line and said combination.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) sound is transmitted to venting of dust explosion portion within the walls by the application by way of beating through hole on venting of dust explosion plate, in venting of dust explosion plate Inside adds the sound-absorbing materials such as rock wool, mineral wool as sound absorbing layer, and to absorb sound, therefore the wall of the application has well Soundproof effect, to achieve the purpose that reduce noise;
(2) using materials such as silicate, rock wool, the mineral wools with fire-proof function, to reach fireproof purpose;
(3) keel of the application use the rigid material of lightweight with damping effect to be made, and further improve soundproof effect;
(4) the application increases the design of venting of dust explosion slot so that and venting of dust explosion wall at work, can form orientation venting of dust explosion effect, The shock wave of explosion time generation can be fully absorbed, venting of dust explosion effect is more preferable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of venting of dust explosion wall in a kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall embodiment 1 of the application;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of tapping screw in a kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall embodiment 1 of the application;
Fig. 3 be in the application a kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall embodiment 1 keel close to the one side structural representation of venting of dust explosion plate Figure;
Fig. 4 be in the application a kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall embodiment 1 keel close to the one side structural representation of acoustical cotton Figure;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of venting of dust explosion wall in a kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall embodiment 2 of the application;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of venting of dust explosion wall in a kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall embodiment 3 of the application;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of tapping screw in a kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall embodiment 3 of the application;
Fig. 8 is the scheme schematic diagram of venting of dust explosion slot in a kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall embodiment 3 of the application;
In figure:1- venting of dust explosion plates;2- sound absorbing layers;3- keel;The holes 4-;5- Anti-crack layers;Waterproof layer outside 6-;7- fireprotection layers;8- Venting of dust explosion slot.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein Specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, is an a kind of preferred embodiment of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall of the present invention, packet Venting of dust explosion plate 1, keel 3 and sound absorbing layer 2, wherein 1 trepanning of venting of dust explosion plate are included, venting of dust explosion plate 1 is fixed by screws in 3 side of keel, sound-absorbing Layer is embedded in the other side of keel 3, and six blocks of venting of dust explosion plates 1 and six pieces of sound absorbing layers 2 are carried out splicing setting by the present embodiment by keel 3, Constitute larger venting of dust explosion wall.
In the present embodiment, the venting of dust explosion plate 1 uses fireproof pure silicate material.
In the present embodiment, the hole 4 of penetrability is opened on 1 surface of venting of dust explosion plate, and round, pore diameter range is in 5-10mm, aperture Size is not fixed, and through hole is arranged in array, to absorb basic, normal, high sound.
In the present embodiment, Anti-crack layer 5 is equipped between the venting of dust explosion plate 1 and keel 3, Anti-crack layer 5 overlays on the hole of venting of dust explosion plate 1 On 4, the Anti-crack layer 5 selects nonwoven cloth material.
In the present embodiment, the sound absorbing layer 2 uses rock wool.
Further, many of rock wool minim gap, to have certain aeration, when sound wave incident is to the inside Causing the vibration of air in aperture or gap, the air particle of small hole center be free to the compression of response sound wave with sparse, Air particle vibration velocity against hole wall or material surface is slower, due to the viscous resistance to rub with air, makes air particle Kinetic energy be constantly converted into thermal energy.In addition, heat exchange also constantly occurs in aperture between air and hole wall, these all make suitable one Part is absorbed because being converted into thermal energy.For reduce enter venting of dust explosion plate in noise be effectively.
In the present embodiment, the keel have part raised in the side of sound absorbing layer so that sound absorbing layer can be embedded in keel In.
In the present embodiment, the venting of dust explosion plate 1 is fixed on by tapping screw on keel 3.
Further, the keel 3 are made of the rigid material of lightweight with damping effect, can further increase sound insulation effect Fruit.The width of the keel 3 is 45mm.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with linear type thermal trough on the tapping screw, the heat on thermal trough is made quickly to dissipate It loses, so that the temperature from tap holder of tapping screw is reduced, and then reduce the temperature of entire screw so that screw is protected during the work time Hold its intensity.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 5 is please referred to, the present embodiment is can also to increase by one in the outside of the sound absorbing layer 2 on the basis of embodiment 1 The external waterproof layer 6 of layer, can be one piece of silicate board not punched, be fixed on keel by tapping screw.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are please referred to, is an a kind of preferred embodiment of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall of the present invention, including let out Plate bursting 1, sound absorbing layer 2, keel 3, external waterproof layer 6, waterproof layer 7 form, and wherein 1 trepanning 4 of venting of dust explosion plate, venting of dust explosion plate 1 passes through screw It is fixed on 3 side of keel, ten blocks of venting of dust explosion plates and ten pieces of sound absorbing layers are carried out splicing setting by the present embodiment by keel, are constituted larger Venting of dust explosion wall.
In the present embodiment, the venting of dust explosion plate 1, external waterproof layer 6 and waterproof layer 7 all use fireproof pure silicate material Material.
In the present embodiment, the hole 4 of penetrability is opened on 1 surface of venting of dust explosion plate, and triangle, pore diameter range is in 5-10mm, hole Diameter size is not fixed, and through hole is arranged in array, to absorb basic, normal, high sound.
In the present embodiment, Anti-crack layer 5 is equipped between the venting of dust explosion plate 1 and keel 3, Anti-crack layer 5 overlays on the hole of venting of dust explosion plate 1 On 4, the Anti-crack layer 5 selects glass fibre material.
In the present embodiment, the sound absorbing layer 2 uses mineral wool.
Further, many of mineral wool minim gap, to have certain aeration, when sound wave incident to the inside The air particle of the vibration of air in Shi Yinqi apertures or gap, small hole center be free to the compression of response sound wave with dilute It dredges, the air particle vibration velocity against hole wall or material surface is slower, due to the viscous resistance to rub with air, makes air matter The kinetic energy of point is constantly converted into thermal energy.In addition, heat exchange also constantly occurs in aperture between air and hole wall, these all make quite A part is absorbed because being converted into thermal energy.For reduce enter venting of dust explosion plate in noise be effectively.
In the present embodiment, the keel 3 have part raised in the side of sound absorbing layer 2 so that sound absorbing layer can be embedded in dragon In bone 3.
In the present embodiment, the venting of dust explosion plate 1 is fixed on by tapping screw on keel 3.
Further, the keel 3 are made of the rigid material of lightweight with damping effect, can further increase sound insulation effect Fruit.The width of the keel is 45mm.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with spiral shape thermal trough on the tapping screw, the heat on thermal trough is made quickly to dissipate It loses, so that the temperature from tap holder of tapping screw is reduced, and then reduce the temperature of entire screw so that screw is protected during the work time Hold its intensity.
In the present embodiment, there be one layer of external waterproof layer 6 in the outside of the sound absorbing layer 2, can be one piece and not punch Silicate board is fixed on by tapping screw 3. on keel
In the present embodiment, 7 front of the waterproof layer offers venting of dust explosion slot 8, width 0.5-1.5cm, and venting of dust explosion slot is taken together The shape of heart circle.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) sound is transmitted to venting of dust explosion portion within the walls by the application by way of beating through hole on venting of dust explosion plate, in venting of dust explosion plate Inside adds the sound-absorbing materials such as rock wool, mineral wool as sound absorbing layer, and to absorb sound, therefore the wall of the application has well Soundproof effect, to achieve the purpose that reduce noise;
(2) using materials such as silicate, rock wool, the mineral wools with fire-proof function, to reach fireproof purpose;
(3) keel of the application use the rigid material of lightweight with damping effect to be made, and further improve soundproof effect;
(4) the application increases the design of venting of dust explosion slot so that and venting of dust explosion wall at work, can form orientation venting of dust explosion effect, The shock wave of explosion time generation can be fully absorbed, venting of dust explosion effect is more preferable.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has shown and described in above description, as previously described, it should be understood that the present invention is not office Be limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as excluding other embodiments, and can be used for various other combinations, modification and Environment, and can be changed by the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge in the scope of the invention is set forth herein It is dynamic.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then it all should be appended by the present invention In scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. The venting of dust explosion wall 1. a kind of sound-absorbing is prevented fires, it is characterised in that including venting of dust explosion plate (1), keel (3) and sound absorbing layer (2), wherein letting out Plate bursting (1) trepanning, venting of dust explosion plate (1) are fixed by screws in keel (3) side, and sound absorbing layer is embedded in the other side of keel (3), according to It needs polylith venting of dust explosion plate (1) and corresponding polylith sound absorbing layer (2) carrying out splicing setting by keel (3), constitutes larger let out Quick-fried wall.
  2. The venting of dust explosion wall 2. a kind of sound-absorbing according to claim 1 is prevented fires, it is characterised in that:The venting of dust explosion plate (1) is using anti- Fiery material, such as pure silicate.
  3. The venting of dust explosion wall 3. a kind of sound-absorbing according to claim 1 is prevented fires, it is characterised in that:It opens on venting of dust explosion plate (1) surface The hole (4) of penetrability can be that round, triangle or polygonal, aperture 5-10mm, through hole are arranged in array.
  4. The venting of dust explosion wall 4. a kind of sound-absorbing according to claim 1 is prevented fires, it is characterised in that:The venting of dust explosion plate (1) and keel (3) Anti-crack layer (5) is equipped between, Anti-crack layer (5) overlays on the hole (4) of venting of dust explosion plate (1), and nonwoven can be selected in the Anti-crack layer (5) In cloth, carbon fiber, glass fiber net, hand-drawn wire, steel wire, polypropylene fiber net, polyester fiber net, nylon fiber net and glass fibre One or more combinations.
  5. The venting of dust explosion wall 5. a kind of sound-absorbing according to claim 1 is prevented fires, it is characterised in that:The sound absorbing layer (2) uses rock Cotton or mineral wool.
  6. The venting of dust explosion wall 6. a kind of sound-absorbing according to claim 1 is prevented fires, it is characterised in that:The keel (3) are in sound absorbing layer (2) side has part raised so that sound absorbing layer can be embedded in keel (3).
  7. The venting of dust explosion wall 7. a kind of sound-absorbing according to claim 1 is prevented fires, it is characterised in that:The venting of dust explosion plate passes through self tapping spiral shell Nail is fixed on keel, and thermal trough is provided on the tapping screw.
  8. The venting of dust explosion wall 8. a kind of sound-absorbing according to claim 1 is prevented fires, it is characterised in that:In the outer of the sound absorbing layer (2) Side can also increase by one layer of external waterproof layer (6), can be one piece of silicate board not punched, dragon is fixed on by tapping screw On bone (3).
  9. The venting of dust explosion wall 9. a kind of sound-absorbing according to claim 1 is prevented fires, it is characterised in that:In the venting of dust explosion plate for beating through hole (1) one layer of waterproof layer (7) can also be increased on, can be one piece of silicate board.
  10. The venting of dust explosion wall 10. a kind of sound-absorbing according to claim 1 is prevented fires, it is characterised in that:It opens in waterproof layer (7) front Equipped with venting of dust explosion slot (8), concentric circles, concentration ellipse, cross hatching, cross curve, vertical friendship may be used in width 0.5-1.5cm Pitch straight line and said combination.
CN201810849007.9A 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 A kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall Pending CN108678214A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810849007.9A CN108678214A (en) 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 A kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810849007.9A CN108678214A (en) 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 A kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108678214A true CN108678214A (en) 2018-10-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810849007.9A Pending CN108678214A (en) 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 A kind of sound-absorbing fire prevention venting of dust explosion wall

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113818586A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-21 国网安徽省电力有限公司 A enclosure wall body for transformer substation collects fire prevention, sound absorption, pressure release function in an organic whole
CN113882545A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-01-04 中冶西北工程技术有限公司 Explosion-proof wall structure and explosion-proof wall applying same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113818586A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-21 国网安徽省电力有限公司 A enclosure wall body for transformer substation collects fire prevention, sound absorption, pressure release function in an organic whole
CN113882545A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-01-04 中冶西北工程技术有限公司 Explosion-proof wall structure and explosion-proof wall applying same

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