CN108677549A - A kind of night luminescent fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of night luminescent fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108677549A CN108677549A CN201810390195.3A CN201810390195A CN108677549A CN 108677549 A CN108677549 A CN 108677549A CN 201810390195 A CN201810390195 A CN 201810390195A CN 108677549 A CN108677549 A CN 108677549A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N3/047—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with fluoropolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0059—Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0063—Inorganic compounding ingredients, e.g. metals, carbon fibres, Na2CO3, metal layers; Post-treatment with inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0065—Organic pigments, e.g. dyes, brighteners
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
- D06N3/0077—Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
- D06N3/0088—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06N2201/042—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06N2201/042—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- D06N2201/045—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/06—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/02—Dispersion
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/08—Microballoons, microcapsules
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/08—Properties of the materials having optical properties
- D06N2209/0892—Luminescent, fluorescent, phosphorescent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/10—Clothing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of night luminescent fabrics and preparation method thereof.The structure that it solves existing composite material is too simple, can not shine in dark conditions, the technical problems such as poor practicability.This night luminescent fabric, including base cloth layer and luminescent layer, base cloth layer are formed by cotton fibriia and silk fiber shuffling, and base cloth layer is located inside, and luminescent layer is located at outside；The luminescent layer is made of the component of following parts by weight：35 parts of 50 65 parts of fluorocarbon resin, 40 55 parts of inorganic pigment solution, 20 25 parts of luminescent powder, 15 20 parts of darkening powder, 12 15 parts of glass microballoon, 3.5 5.5 parts of color fixing agent, 14 parts of stabilizer and thickener.The present invention has the advantages that highly practical.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fabric technical field, it is related to a kind of night luminescent fabric and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fabric is exactly the material for making clothes, and as one of clothes three elements, fabric can not only annotate clothes
Style and characteristic, and directly control the color of clothes, moulding expression effect etc..Luminescent fabric it is widely used, be used for
The household textiles such as curtain, tablecloth；It (can also such as be performed for clothes by using a kind of baby battery of line power supply in 8 hours
Clothes).In addition to this there are many more small purposes, such as manufacture the festive air of nightclub；The lining of various products, as handbag serves as a contrast
In, it is convenient for night finding key；And the purposes of some secure contexts.
Through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of composite material【Application number：201610753933.7；Notification number：
CN107772585A】.This composite material, it is characterized in that：It is mixed by the cloth of following portions by weight：1-5% woollen goods,
40-50% cotton fibers, 5-6% leathers, 0.6-1.7% chemical fibres, 11-15% silks, 10-20% bamboo fibres, the big tripes of 5.9-10%
Yarn and 8-9% burlaps.
Although composite material disclosed in the patent can make cloth more it is wrinkle resistant it is wear-resisting, soft, warmth retention property is strong, ventilative
Property good, health environment-friendly the characteristics of, still, the structure of the composite material is too simple, can not shine in dark conditions, practical
Property is poor, and therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of night luminescent fabric and preparation method thereof.
Invention content
First purpose of the present invention is the presence of the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of night luminescent fabric,
The night luminescent fabric has the characteristics that highly practical.
First purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of night luminescent fabric, which is characterized in that
Including base cloth layer and luminescent layer, base cloth layer is formed by cotton fibriia and silk fiber shuffling, and base cloth layer is located inside, luminescent layer position
In outside；The luminescent layer is made of the component of following parts by weight：50-65 parts of fluorocarbon resin, 40-55 parts of inorganic pigment solution,
20-25 parts of luminescent powder, 15-20 parts of darkening powder, 12-15 parts of glass microballoon, 3.5-5.5 parts of color fixing agent, 1-4 parts of stabilizer and thickening
3-5 parts of agent.
Using the above structure, the both sides in base cloth layer are provided with luminescent layer, can shine in noctilucence, to
A variety of use demands can be met, it is highly practical.
The parts by weight of each component are as follows：55 parts of fluorocarbon resin, 45 parts of inorganic pigment solution, 21 parts of luminescent powder, darkening
4 parts of 17 parts of powder, 13 parts of glass microballoon, 4.5 parts of color fixing agent, 2 parts of stabilizer and thickener.
Second object of the present invention is the presence of the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of night luminescent fabric
Preparation method, it is convenient which has the characteristics that prepare.
Second object of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of preparation method of night luminescent fabric,
It is characterized in that, comprising the steps of：
A, emitting layer material pre-processes：Take 50-65 parts of fluorocarbon resin, 40-55 parts of inorganic pigment solution, luminescent powder 20-25
Part, 15-20 parts of darkening powder, 12-15 parts of glass microballoon, 1-4 parts of stabilizer and 3-5 parts of thickener stir, and stirring is equal
3.5-5.5 parts of color fixing agent is added after even, is again stirring for uniformly, luminous coating being made；
B, night luminescent fabric is preforming：Woven base cloth layer is taken, is uniformly sprayed luminous coating by spray equipment
It is coated in the two sides of base cloth layer, and is cured, night luminescent fabric preform is made；
C, it dries：Night luminescent fabric preform is put into drying unit and is dried, drying temperature is 150-180 DEG C, is obtained
Obtain the night luminescent fabric of finished product.
Mixing speed in the step a is 200-250r/min, and whipping temp is 20-30 DEG C.
The coating thickness of luminescent layer in the step b is 0.2-0.5mm.
Hardening time in the step b is 15-20min.
Drying unit in the step c includes pedestal, and the upper surface of the pedestal is equipped with supporting table, a left side for supporting table
Right both ends are both provided with the first roller, are covered jointly on two the first rollers and are provided with crawler belt, first motor is equipped on pedestal, the
One motor is connect by the first belt with one of them first roller, and the upper end both sides of crawler belt are both provided with second tin roller, and second
The both ends of roller are rotatably connected on fixed link upper end, and fixed link lower end is fixedly connected on supporting table outer wall, the upper table of supporting table
Face is equipped with electrocaloric effect, and the upper surface left end of electrocaloric effect is equipped with controller, and the upper surface right end of electrocaloric effect is communicated with wind conveying pipe,
The first exhaust fan is provided on wind conveying pipe, the lower section of electrocaloric effect is symmetrical arranged there are two arc pressure bucket, and arc presses bucket rotation setting
On having first body of rod, and the lower surface of arc pressure bucket is work department, and work department can be in contact with crawler belt, and first body of rod is mutual
Close side is fixedly connected with second body of rod jointly, and limiting plate is both provided on the side that two first bodies of rod are located remotely from each other,
Limiting plate is fixedly connected in supporting table, and the one end of first body of rod far from arc pressure bucket is rotatably connected to first connecting rod, and first connects
The one end of bar far from first body of rod is rotatably connected to second connecting rod, and the one end of second connecting rod far from first connecting rod is fixedly connected with snail
Wheel, and worm gear is rotatably connected in supporting table, and the second motor is equipped in supporting table, the output shaft of the second motor passes through the second skin
Band connection has worm screw, and worm screw is horizontally disposed, and the both ends of worm screw, which cover, is provided with bearing, and bearing passes through bearing block and supporting table phase
Even, and worm and wheel engages.
The operation principle of drying unit is as follows：First motor, the first exhaust fan, second motor are controlled by controller to open
It closes, gas is pumped into electrocaloric effect by the first exhaust fan, and electrocaloric effect heats gas, is dried fabric by the gas after heating
It is dry；First motor is opened, the output shaft of first motor drives the rotation of the first roller by the first belt, and crawler belt starts to pass at this time
It send, fabric is entered into crawler belt after second tin roller primary compression, into electrocaloric effect, open the second motor, the second motor
Output shaft drives worm screw rotation, worm screw that the worm gear rotation being engaged with, worm gear is driven to drive company fixed thereto by the second belt
The second connecting rod rotation connect, second connecting rod and then circular motion simultaneously drive rotationally connected first connecting rod to move, and first connects
Rotationally connected first body of rod movement of bar, limiting plate plays the role of limit, to make first body of rod that can only realize up and down
Mobile, first body of rod drives arc pressure bucket to decline and can be compressed to the both ends of fabric, and closes first motor, due to first
The Circularly liftable movement of arc pressure bucket can be realized without motor reversal, pressed and struggled against by arc for connecting rod circular motion, can be right simultaneously
The both sides of fabric are fixed, to prevent fabric from being moved in drying so that fabric thermally equivalent improves the flat of fabric
Whole degree, good drying effect.
Cloth frame is provided on the right side of the supporting table, cloth basket bottom end is provided with idler wheel.
The material of the cloth frame is stainless steel.
The pedestal is made of high strength steel material.
The first motor and the second motor are all made of decelerating motor.
The first motor, the first exhaust fan and the second motor are connected by circuit with controller.
The supplementary structure for fabric auxiliary flattening is additionally provided on the pedestal, supplementary structure includes power motor, master
Driving wheel, driven wheel and the second exhaust fan, power motor are fixed on first body of rod, and the output shaft of power motor is horizontally disposed, main
Driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft end of power motor, and driven wheel is fixed on the end of arc pressure bucket, and driving wheel and driven wheel phase
Engagement, arc pressure bucket is internal, and there is cavity, the lower surface of arc pressure bucket to be further opened with several air admission holes, and air admission hole and cavity phase
Connection, the second exhaust fan are fixed on the base, and the second exhaust fan is connected by gas-guide tube with cavity.
Using the above structure, during the both sides of fabric are fixed in arc pressure bucket, the second exhaust fan is opened, the
Arc is pressed the air of the air admission hole at bucket to take away by two exhaust fans by gas-guide tube, forms negative pressure and the both sides of fabric are sucked, together
When, the output shaft rotation of power motor is controlled, the output shaft of power motor drives driving wheel rotation, driving wheel to drive driven rotation
Dynamic, driven wheel drives arc pressure bucket rotation, and the both ends of fabric are displaced outwardly by arc pressure bucket, to realize that the both ends of fabric are light
Micro- flattening, auxiliaring effect are good.
It is additionally provided with barometric damper on the guide duct.
Using the above structure, the air-flow size in guide duct can be adjusted by barometric damper, it is easy to adjust.
To sum up, it is pressed and is struggled against by arc, the both sides of fabric can be fixed simultaneously, to prevent fabric when drying
It is mobile so that fabric thermally equivalent improves the flatness of fabric, good drying effect.
Compared with prior art, this night luminescent fabric and preparation method thereof has the following advantages：
1, the both sides in base cloth layer are provided with luminescent layer, can shine in noctilucence, it is a variety of so as to meet
Use demand, it is highly practical.
2, the main ingredient of luminescent layer in this night luminescent fabric is fluorocarbon resin, inorganic pigment solution, luminescent powder, darkening
Powder, glass microballoon, color fixing agent, stabilizer and thickener composition, each raw material proportioning is appropriate, and every environmental protection index detection is qualified, right
Environment is affine close friend, adapts to current environmental protection and economy trend, while being sprayed on lightweight on fabric, elastic good, night photism
By force, it and prepares conveniently.
3, the base cloth layer in this night luminescent fabric have cotton fibriia and silk fiber shuffling into make fabric hand feel it is fine and smooth,
It is comfortable and easy to wear, and it is suitble to night trip, increase the safety of night trip.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of drying unit.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of supplementary structure in drying unit.
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram that part is removed in drying unit.
In figure, 1, pedestal；2, supporting table；3, the first roller；4, the first belt；5, first motor；6, crawler belt；7, the second rolling
Cylinder；8, electrocaloric effect；9, controller；10, wind conveying pipe；11, the first exhaust fan；12, arc pressure bucket；13, first body of rod；14, second
The body of rod；15, worm screw；16, the second belt；17, the second motor；18, bearing；19, worm gear；20, first connecting rod；21, second connecting rod；
22, limiting plate；23, the second exhaust fan；24, barometric damper；25, guide duct；26, driven wheel；27, driving wheel；28, power electric
Machine；29, cloth basket；30, idler wheel.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
This night luminescent fabric, including base cloth layer and luminescent layer, base cloth layer are formed by cotton fibriia and silk fiber shuffling, base
Layer of cloth is located inside, and luminescent layer is located at outside；The luminescent layer is made of the component of following parts by weight：50-65 parts of fluorocarbon resin,
40-55 parts of inorganic pigment solution, 20-25 parts of luminescent powder, 15-20 parts of darkening powder, 12-15 parts of glass microballoon, color fixing agent 3.5-5.5
3-5 parts of part, 1-4 parts of stabilizer and thickener；Inorganic pigment solution, luminescent powder, darkening powder, color fixing agent, stabilizer and thickener
It is all made of the existing product that can be bought in the market；In the present embodiment, the thickness of base cloth layer is 1mm.
Using the structure, the both sides in base cloth layer are provided with luminescent layer, can shine in noctilucence, so as to
Meet a variety of use demands, it is highly practical.
The parts by weight of each component are as follows：55 parts of fluorocarbon resin, 45 parts of inorganic pigment solution, 21 parts of luminescent powder, darkening powder 17
Part, 13 parts of glass microballoon, 4.5 parts of color fixing agent, 2 parts of stabilizer and 4 parts of thickener.
The preparation method of this night luminescent fabric, comprises the steps of：
A, emitting layer material pre-processes：Take 50-65 parts of fluorocarbon resin, 40-55 parts of inorganic pigment solution, luminescent powder 20-25
Part, 15-20 parts of darkening powder, 12-15 parts of glass microballoon, 1-4 parts of stabilizer and 3-5 parts of thickener stir, and stirring is equal
3.5-5.5 parts of color fixing agent is added after even, is again stirring for uniformly, luminous coating being made；In the present embodiment, 55 parts of carbon resin,
4 parts of 45 parts of inorganic pigment solution, 21 parts of luminescent powder, 17 parts of darkening powder, 13 parts of glass microballoon, 2 parts of stabilizer and thickener are fully
It stirs evenly, is stirring evenly and then adding into 4.5 parts of color fixing agent, be again stirring for uniformly, luminous coating being made；
B, night luminescent fabric is preforming：Woven base cloth layer is taken, is uniformly sprayed luminous coating by spray equipment
It is coated in the two sides of base cloth layer, and is cured, night luminescent fabric preform is made；
C, it dries：Night luminescent fabric preform is put into drying unit and is dried, drying temperature is 150-180 DEG C, is obtained
Obtain the night luminescent fabric of finished product；In the present embodiment, night luminescent fabric preform is put into drying unit and is dried, drying temperature
Degree is 160 DEG C, obtains the night luminescent fabric of finished product.
Mixing speed in step a is 200-250r/min, and whipping temp is 20-30 DEG C；In the present embodiment, step a
In mixing speed be 220r/min, whipping temp be 25 DEG C.
The coating thickness of luminescent layer in step b is 0.2-0.5mm；In the present embodiment, the spray of the luminescent layer in step b
Painting thickness is 0.3mm.
Hardening time in step b is 15-20min；In the present embodiment, the hardening time in step b is 17min.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the drying unit in step c includes pedestal 1, and the upper surface of pedestal 1 is equipped with supporting table 2,
Pedestal 1 is made of high strength steel material, and high-strength material can be used 304 stainless steels and be made, and the right side of supporting table 2 is provided with cloth
Frame 23,29 bottom end of cloth basket are provided with idler wheel 30；The material of cloth frame 23 is stainless steel；The left and right ends of supporting table 2 are both provided with
One roller 3, set is provided with crawler belt 6 jointly on two the first rollers 3, first motor 5 is equipped on pedestal 1, first motor 5 passes through
First belt 4 is connect with one of them first roller 3, and the upper end both sides of crawler belt 6 are both provided with second tin roller 7, second tin roller 7
Both ends are rotatably connected on fixed link upper end, and fixed link lower end is fixedly connected on 2 outer wall of supporting table, the upper surface peace of supporting table 2
Equipped with electrocaloric effect 8, the upper surface left end of electrocaloric effect 8 is equipped with controller 9, and the upper surface right end of electrocaloric effect 8 is communicated with wind conveying pipe
10, the first exhaust fan 11 is provided on wind conveying pipe 10, prevents fabric overheating deforming, there are two the lower section of electrocaloric effect 8 is symmetrical arranged
Arc presses bucket 12, can carry out simply fixing the both sides of fabric, fabric can be allowed to dry more uniform, arc pressure bucket 12
It is rotatably arranged on first body of rod 13, and the lower surface of arc pressure bucket 12 is work department, and work department can be in contact with crawler belt 6,
First body of rod 13 side close to each other is fixedly connected with second body of rod 14, the side that two first bodies of rod 13 are located remotely from each other jointly
On be both provided with limiting plate 22, limiting plate 22 is fixedly connected in supporting table 2, first body of rod 13 far from arc pressure bucket 12 one end
It is rotatably connected to first connecting rod 20, the one end of first connecting rod 20 far from first body of rod 13 is rotatably connected to second connecting rod 21, and second
The one end of connecting rod 21 far from first connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected with worm gear 19, and worm gear 19 is rotatably connected in supporting table 2, supporting table
Second motor 17 is installed, first motor 5 and the second motor 17 are all made of decelerating motor, and the output shaft of the second motor 17 is logical on 2
It crosses the second belt 16 and is connected with worm screw 15, and worm screw 15 is horizontally disposed, the both ends of worm screw 15, which cover, is provided with bearing 18, bearing 18
Connected by bearing block and supporting table phase 2, is shaken when preventing worm screw 15 from moving, and worm screw 15 engages with worm gear 19.
First motor 5, the first exhaust fan 11 and the second motor 17 are connected by circuit with controller 9；Controller 9 uses
The microcontroller that can be bought in the market, it is existing that microcontroller, which controls motor and the program of wind turbine, and program need not update.
The supplementary structure for fabric auxiliary flattening is additionally provided on pedestal 1, supplementary structure includes power motor 28, active
Wheel 27, driven wheel 26 and the second exhaust fan 23, power motor 28 are fixed on first body of rod 13, in the present embodiment, power electric
Machine 28 is fixed on by bolted connection on first body of rod 13；The output shaft of power motor 28 is horizontally disposed, driving wheel 27
It is fixed on the output shaft end of power motor 28, in the present embodiment, driving wheel 27 is fixed on power by way of key connection
The output shaft end of motor 28；Driven wheel 26 is fixed on the end of arc pressure bucket 12, and in the present embodiment, driven wheel 26 passes through key
The mode of connection is fixed on the end of arc pressure bucket 12；And driving wheel 27 is meshed with driven wheel 26,12 inside tool of arc pressure bucket
There are cavity, the lower surface of arc pressure bucket 12 to be further opened with several air admission holes, in the present embodiment, the quantity of air admission hole is 30
It is a；And air admission hole is connected with cavity, the second exhaust fan 23 is fixed on pedestal 1, and the second exhaust fan 23 passes through gas-guide tube and sky
Chamber is connected.
Second exhaust fan 23 is opened during arc presses the both sides of 12 pairs of fabrics of bucket to be fixed using the structure,
Second exhaust fan 23 is taken away the air of the air admission hole at arc pressure bucket 12 by gas-guide tube, is formed negative pressure and is inhaled the both sides of fabric
Firmly, meanwhile, the output shaft rotation of control power motor 28, the output shaft of power motor 28 drives driving wheel 27 to rotate, driving wheel
27 drive driven wheel 26 to rotate, and driven wheel 26 drives 12 rotation of arc pressure bucket, arc pressure bucket 12 to be displaced outwardly the both ends of fabric,
To realize that the both ends of fabric slightly flatten, auxiliaring effect is good.
Barometric damper 24 is additionally provided on guide duct 25.
Using the structure, the air-flow size in guide duct 25 can be adjusted by barometric damper 24, it is easy to adjust.
The operation principle of drying unit is as follows：First motor 5, the first exhaust fan 11, the second motor are controlled by controller 9
Gas is pumped into electrocaloric effect 8 by 17 keying, the first exhaust fan 11, and electrocaloric effect 8 heats gas, passes through the gas after heating
Body dries fabric；First motor 5 is opened, the output shaft of first motor 5 drives the rotation of the first roller 3 by the first belt 4, this
When crawler belt 6 start to transmit, fabric is entered into crawler belt 6 after 7 primary compression of second tin roller, into electrocaloric effect 8, open second
The output shaft of motor 17, the second motor 17 drives worm screw 15 to rotate by the second belt 16, and worm screw 15 drives the snail being engaged with
19 rotation of wheel, worm gear 19 drives the second connecting rod 21 of connection fixed thereto rotate, and second connecting rod 21 circular motion and drives in turn
Rotationally connected first connecting rod 20 moves, rotationally connected first body of rod 13 movement of first connecting rod 20, limiting plate 22
Play the role of limit, moved up and down to make first body of rod 13 that can only realize, first body of rod 13 drives arc pressure bucket 12 to decline
The both ends of fabric can be compressed, and close first motor 5, due to 20 circular motion of first connecting rod, be not necessarily to motor reversal
The Circularly liftable movement that arc pressure bucket 12 can be realized opens first motor 5 after fabric drying, to which fabric is sent into cloth
In basket 29, and transported by idler wheel 30 after cloth basket 29 is filled.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of night luminescent fabric, which is characterized in that including base cloth layer and luminescent layer, base cloth layer is by cotton fibriia and silk fiber
Shuffling forms, and base cloth layer is located inside, and luminescent layer is located at outside；The luminescent layer is made of the component of following parts by weight：Fluorine carbon
50-65 parts of resin, 40-55 parts of inorganic pigment solution, 20-25 parts of luminescent powder, 15-20 parts of darkening powder, 12-15 parts of glass microballoon,
3-5 parts of 3.5-5.5 parts of color fixing agent, 1-4 parts of stabilizer and thickener.
2. night luminescent fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of each component are as follows：Fluorine carbon tree
55 parts of fat, 45 parts of inorganic pigment solution, 21 parts of luminescent powder, 17 parts of darkening powder, 13 parts of glass microballoon, 4.5 parts of color fixing agent, stabilizer
2 parts and 4 parts of thickener.
3. a kind of preparation method of night luminescent fabric, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of：
A, emitting layer material pre-processes：It takes 50-65 parts of fluorocarbon resin, 40-55 parts of inorganic pigment solution, 20-25 parts of luminescent powder, become
3-5 parts of 15-20 parts of light powder, 12-15 parts of glass microballoon, 1-4 parts of stabilizer and thickener stir, and add after stirring evenly
Enter 3.5-5.5 parts of color fixing agent, is again stirring for uniformly, luminous coating being made；
B, night luminescent fabric is preforming：Woven base cloth layer is taken, is uniformly sprayed luminous coating by spray equipment
The two sides of base cloth layer, and cure, night luminescent fabric preform is made；
C, it dries：Night luminescent fabric preform is put into drying unit and is dried, drying temperature be 150-180 DEG C, obtain at
The night luminescent fabric of product.
4. the preparation method of night luminescent fabric according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the stirring speed in the step a
Degree is 200-250r/min, and whipping temp is 20-30 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of night luminescent fabric according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the luminescent layer in the step b
Coating thickness be 0.2-0.5mm.
6. the preparation method of night luminescent fabric according to claim 5, which is characterized in that when solidification in the step b
Between be 15-20min.
7. the preparation method of night luminescent fabric according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the drying dress in the step c
It sets including pedestal, the upper surface of the pedestal is equipped with supporting table, and the left and right ends of supporting table are both provided with the first roller, two
Set is provided with crawler belt jointly on first roller, first motor is equipped on pedestal, first motor passes through the first belt and wherein one
A first roller connection, the upper end both sides of crawler belt are both provided with second tin roller, and the both ends of second tin roller are rotatably connected on fixed link
Upper end, fixed link lower end are fixedly connected on supporting table outer wall, and the upper surface of supporting table is equipped with electrocaloric effect, the upper table of electrocaloric effect
Face left end is equipped with controller, and the upper surface right end of electrocaloric effect is communicated with wind conveying pipe, the first exhaust fan is provided on wind conveying pipe, electricity
The lower section of hot tank is symmetrical arranged there are two arc pressure bucket, and arc pressure bucket has been rotatably arranged on first body of rod, and arc pressure bucket
Lower surface is work department, and work department can be in contact with crawler belt, and first body of rod side close to each other is fixedly connected with jointly
Bipole body is both provided with limiting plate on the side that two first bodies of rod are located remotely from each other, and limiting plate is fixedly connected in supporting table, and
The one end of one body of rod far from arc pressure bucket is rotatably connected to first connecting rod, one end rotation connection of the first connecting rod far from first body of rod
There is second connecting rod, the one end of second connecting rod far from first connecting rod is fixedly connected with worm gear, and worm gear is rotatably connected in supporting table,
Second motor is installed in supporting table, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with worm screw by the second belt, and worm screw is horizontally disposed,
The both ends of worm screw, which cover, is provided with bearing, and bearing is connected by bearing block with supporting table, and worm and wheel engages.
8. the preparation method of night luminescent fabric according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the right side of the supporting table is arranged
There are cloth frame, cloth basket bottom end to be provided with idler wheel.
9. the preparation method of night luminescent fabric according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the material of the cloth frame is stainless
Steel.
10. the preparation method of night luminescent fabric according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the pedestal uses high intensity
Steel material is made.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810390195.3A CN108677549A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of night luminescent fabric and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810390195.3A CN108677549A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of night luminescent fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108677549A true CN108677549A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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ID=63802527
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810390195.3A Pending CN108677549A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of night luminescent fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115323582A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-11 | 龚美纯 | Jacquard luminous fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101100124A (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-09 | 崔勇 | Fluorocarbon luminous wainscot and its manufacturing method |
| CN101979761A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-02-23 | 顾军 | Luminous coating fabric and processing method thereof |
| CN102342609A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-02-08 | 常熟市雅兰制衣有限公司 | Noctilucent shell fabric |
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Application publication date: 20181019 |