CN108677527A - A kind of weaving wax disk(-sc) and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of weaving wax disk(-sc) and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108677527A CN108677527A CN201810580963.1A CN201810580963A CN108677527A CN 108677527 A CN108677527 A CN 108677527A CN 201810580963 A CN201810580963 A CN 201810580963A CN 108677527 A CN108677527 A CN 108677527A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weaving
- wax disk
- fatty acid
- oil
- hydrogenated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
- D06M13/2243—Mono-, di-, or triglycerides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
Abstract
A kind of weaving wax disk(-sc), the wax disk(-sc) are made of following component：Hydrogenated triglyceride, fatty acid ester and poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers；Three fat of the hydrogenating glycerol be selected from hydrogenated vegetable oil, hydrogenated animal oil it is one or more；The fatty acid ester be selected from sorbitan oleate and its ethoxylated products, aliphatic ester and its polyoxy Arrcostab it is one or more；The lipophilic group of the fatty alcohol polyoxyalkyl ether is the long alkyl chain that carbon atom number is 6 22, and the polyoxy alkyl chain length of fatty alcohol polyoxyalkyl ether is 3 30.Not only emulsion stability, Lubricity are good for the weaving wax disk(-sc), biological degradability is good, but also raw material is cheap, preparation method is simple, easy to operate, effectively reduces weaving cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of textile auxiliary agent, especially a kind of weaving wax disk(-sc) further relates to a kind of above-mentioned weaving wax disk(-sc)
Preparation method.
Background technology
Wax disk(-sc) can improve the Lubricity of sizing in textile industry, reduce the friction coefficient of sizing, thus manufacture
It is used widely in the process.The country occupies very big market, but the use of paraffin by the textile wax auxiliary of raw material of paraffin at present
Many inconvenience are brought to printing and dyeing pre-treatment and final finishing, as capillary effect is low, cloth cover easily causes wax spot, specking, oil mark, and paraffin is not easy
Biodegradation can cause environmental pollution.And animal and plant fat is as wax disk(-sc) main material, it can be fully saponified in subsequent handling,
Easy desizing and biodegradation, not can cause environmental pollution.
Currently, it is domestic exist using animal and plant fat as the wax disk(-sc) of raw material emulsify unstable, phenomena such as layering, application effect is not
It is good, and imported product has preferable based on Xi Da companies of U.S. CD-52 wax disk(-sc)s and AVEBE companies of Holland SOLWAX C50
Using effect, but these product prices are higher, it is difficult to it is acceptable to the market, considerably increases weaving cost.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide, one kind is cheap, emulsification is steady
Qualitative weaving wax disk(-sc) good, Lubricity is good.
There is provided the preparation methods of above-mentioned weaving wax disk(-sc) for another technical problem to be solved by this invention.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to what is realized by technical solution below.The present invention is a kind of weaving
Wax disk(-sc), the wax disk(-sc) by being made following weight percentage components：Hydrogenated triglyceride 70%-90%, fatty acid ester 6%-18%, fat
Fat alcohol poly-alkoxyl ethers 4%-12%.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The weaving wax disk(-sc), three fat of the hydrogenating glycerol be selected from hydrogenated vegetable oil, it is preferable that the hydrogenated vegetable oil be selected from palm oil,
Palm-kernel oil, coconut oil, soybean oil it is one or more.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The weaving wax disk(-sc), the hydrogenated triglyceride are selected from hydrogenated animal oil, it is preferable that the animal oil is selected from butter, sheep oil, pig
Oily is one or more.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The weaving wax disk(-sc), the fatty acid ester are selected from sorbitan oleate, it is preferable that the sorbitan oleate is selected from
Span20, Span40, Span60, Span80, Span65, Span85's is one or more.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The weaving wax disk(-sc), the fatty acid ester are selected from the ethoxylated products of sorbitan oleate, it is preferable that the sorbierite oil
The ethoxylated products of acid esters are selected from the one or more of Tween20, Tween40, Tween60, Tween80, Tween85.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The weaving wax disk(-sc), the fatty acid ester be selected from aliphatic ester, it is preferable that the aliphatic ester be selected from monoglyceride, diacylglycerol,
Triglyceride it is one or more, further preferably, aliphatic acid in the aliphatic ester is selected from saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid
In one or both mixture, further further preferably, the carbon atom number of the aliphatic acid in the aliphatic ester is 6-22.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The weaving wax disk(-sc), the fatty acid ester are selected from the polyoxy Arrcostab of aliphatic ester, it is preferable that the polyoxy of the aliphatic ester
Alkyl chain length is 3-30, and further preferably, the polyoxy alkyl chain length of the aliphatic ester is 5-25, further further preferably, the fat
The polyoxy alkyl chain of acid esters is the random of one or more of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and epoxy butane, block or alternating
Type polymer.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The weaving wax disk(-sc), the poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers are selected from poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ether, it is preferable that poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy
The lipophilic group of ether is straight chain, branch or mixed alkyl long-chain, and further preferably, the lipophilic group of the fatty alcohol polyoxyalkyl ether is
Carbon atom number is the long alkyl chain of 6-22, and further further preferably, the lipophilic group of the fatty alcohol polyoxyalkyl ether is that carbon is former
Sub- number is the long alkyl chain of 8-18.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The weaving wax disk(-sc), the poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers are selected from poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ether, it is preferable that the fatty alcohol polyoxy
The polyoxy alkyl chain of alkyl ether is the random of one or more of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and epoxy butane, block or friendship
For type polymer, it is preferable that the polyoxy alkyl chain length is 3-30, and further further preferably, the polyoxy alkyl chain length is 5-25.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, a kind of weaving
The preparation method of wax disk(-sc), this approach includes the following steps：
（1）Raw material is weighed by the weight percent, first puts into hydrogenated triglyceride in reaction kettle, reaction kettle is heated and is risen
To 70 DEG C -75 DEG C, hydrogenated triglyceride melts temperature；
（2）The fatty acid ester weighed by weight percentage and poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers are added into reaction kettle successively, it is permanent
Temperature stirring, emulsification；
（3）Up to product after emulsification is good, products obtained therefrom is then transferred to wax disk(-sc) machine cooling slice, is weighed, packaging and storage.
Compared with prior art, the present invention by hydrogenated triglyceride, fatty acid ester and poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers into
Row heating, stirring, emulsification weaving wax disk(-sc) is made, have emulsion stability, good hand touch, Lubricity is good, biological degradability is good and
Cheap advantage, while the raw material of the weaving wax disk(-sc) is cheap, preparation method is simple, easy to operate, effectively reduces into
This.Not only raw material is cheap, preparation method is simple for the weaving wax disk(-sc), easy to operate, but also emulsion stability, Lubricity are good, raw
Object degradability is good, effectively reduces weaving cost.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, right below in conjunction with specific embodiment
Technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is that a part of the invention is implemented
Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of labour, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, a kind of weaving wax disk(-sc), the wax disk(-sc) by being made following weight percentage components：Hydrogenated triglyceride
70%, fatty acid ester 18%, poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers 12%.
The hydrogenated triglyceride is selected from one kind of palm oil, palm-kernel oil, coconut oil, soybean oil.
The fatty acid ester is selected from one kind of Span20, Span40, Span60, Span80, Span65, Span85.
The poly alkyl alcohol oxyalkyl ethers is selected from fatty alcohol polyoxyalkyl ether.
Embodiment 2, a kind of weaving wax disk(-sc), the wax disk(-sc) by being made following weight percentage components：Hydrogenated triglyceride
80%, fatty acid ester 15%, poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers 5%.
Three fat of the hydrogenating glycerol is selected from butter, sheep oil, one kind of lard.
The fatty acid ester is selected from one kind selected from Tween20, Tween40, Tween60, Tween80, Tween85.
The poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers is selected from ethylene oxide and the random of propylene oxide, block or alternate type polymerization
Object.
Embodiment 3, a kind of weaving wax disk(-sc), the wax disk(-sc) by being made following weight percentage components：Hydrogenated triglyceride
90%, fatty acid ester 6%, poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers 4%.
Three fat of the hydrogenating glycerol is selected from butter, sheep oil, one kind of lard.
The aliphatic ester is selected from one kind of monoglyceride, diacylglycerol, triglyceride.
The poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers is selected from fatty alcohol polyoxyalkyl ether.
Embodiment 4, a kind of weaving wax disk(-sc), the wax disk(-sc) by being made following weight percentage components：Hydrogenated triglyceride
90%, fatty acid ester 6%, poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers 4%；
The hydrogenated triglyceride is selected from palm oil；
The fatty acid ester is selected from Span60；
The poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers is selected from paregal O -10；
Preparation method, steps are as follows：
1,900kg hydrogenated palm oils are put into reaction kettle, steam jacket is warming up to 75 DEG C, hydrogenated palm oil melting；
2, paregal O -10 addition 60kgSpan60 and 40kg, constant temperature stir 30min successively, stop heating；
3, the product emulsified is transferred to wax disk(-sc) machine cooling slice, weighed, packaging and storage.
Embodiment 5, a kind of weaving wax disk(-sc), the wax disk(-sc) by being made following weight percentage components：Hydrogenated triglyceride
80%, fatty acid ester 15%, poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers 5%；
The hydrogenated triglyceride is selected from palm oil；
The fatty acid ester is selected from monoglyceride；
The poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers is selected from stearic acid polyoxyethylene ether；
Preparation method, steps are as follows：
1,800kg hydrogenated palm oils are put into reaction kettle, steam jacket is warming up to 70 DEG C, hydrogenated palm oil melting；
2,150kg monoglycerides and 50kg stearic acid polyoxyethylene ethers are added successively, and constant temperature stirs 30min, stops heating；
3, the product emulsified is transferred to wax disk(-sc) machine cooling slice, weighed, packaging and storage.
Embodiment 6, a kind of weaving wax disk(-sc), the wax disk(-sc) by being made following weight percentage components：Hydrogenated triglyceride
80%, fatty acid ester 15%, poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers 5%；
The hydrogenated triglyceride is selected from palm oil；
The fatty acid ester is selected from Span60；
The poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers is selected from paregal O -10；
Preparation method, steps are as follows：
1,700kg hydrogenated palm oils are put into reaction kettle, steam jacket is warming up to 73 DEG C, hydrogenated palm oil melting；
2, paregal O -10 addition 180kgSpan60 and 120kg, constant temperature stir 30min successively, stop heating；
3, the product emulsified is transferred to wax disk(-sc) machine cooling slice, weighed, packaging and storage.
Embodiment 7, a kind of weaving wax disk(-sc), the wax disk(-sc) by being made following weight percentage components：Hydrogenated triglyceride
85%, fatty acid ester 10%, poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers 5%；
The hydrogenated triglyceride is selected from palm oil；
The fatty acid ester is selected from monoglyceride；
The poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers is selected from isomerous tridecanol ether TO-10；
Preparation method, steps are as follows：
1,850kg hydrogenated palm oils are put into reaction kettle, steam jacket is warming up to 72 DEG C, hydrogenated palm oil melting；
2,100kg monoglycerides and 50kg isomerous tridecanol ether TO-10, constant temperature stir 30min successively, stop heating；
3, the product emulsified is transferred to wax disk(-sc) machine cooling slice, weighed, packaging and storage.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of weaving wax disk(-sc), it is characterised in that：The wax disk(-sc) by being made following weight percentage components：Hydrogenated triglyceride
70%-90%, fatty acid ester 6%-18%, poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers 4%-12%.
2. weaving wax disk(-sc) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Three fat of the hydrogenating glycerol is selected from hydrogenated vegetable oil,
It is preferred that the hydrogenated vegetable oil be selected from palm oil, palm-kernel oil, coconut oil, soybean oil it is one or more.
3. weaving wax disk(-sc) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Three fat of the hydrogenating glycerol is selected from hydrogenated animal oil,
It is preferred that the animal oil be selected from butter, sheep oil, lard it is one or more.
4. weaving wax disk(-sc) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fatty acid ester is selected from sorbitan oleate,
It is preferred that the sorbitan oleate is selected from one kind or more of Span20, Span40, Span60, Span80, Span65, Span85
Kind.
5. weaving wax disk(-sc) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fatty acid ester is selected from sorbitan oleate
Ethoxylated products, it is preferable that the ethoxylated products of the sorbitan oleate be selected from Tween20, Tween40, Tween60,
Tween80, Tween85's is one or more.
6. weaving wax disk(-sc) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fatty acid ester is selected from aliphatic ester, it is preferable that
The aliphatic ester be selected from monoglyceride, diacylglycerol, triglyceride it is one or more, further preferably, the fat in the aliphatic ester
The mixture of one or both of the acid in saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid, further further preferably, the aliphatic acid
The carbon atom number of aliphatic acid in ester is 6-22.
7. weaving wax disk(-sc) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fatty acid ester is selected from the polyoxy of aliphatic ester
Arrcostab, it is preferable that the polyoxy alkyl chain length of the aliphatic ester is 3-30, further preferably, the polyoxy alkyl chain of the aliphatic ester
A length of 5-25, further further preferably, the polyoxy alkyl chain of the aliphatic ester is in ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and epoxy butane
One or more of random, blocks or alternate type polymer.
8. weaving wax disk(-sc) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers is selected from fatty alcohol
Poly-alkoxyl ether, it is preferable that the lipophilic group of poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ether is straight chain, branch or mixed alkyl long-chain, further preferably, institute
The lipophilic group for stating fatty alcohol polyoxyalkyl ether is the long alkyl chain that carbon atom number is 6-22, further further preferably, the fat
The lipophilic group of fat alcohol polyoxyalkyl ether is the long alkyl chain that carbon atom number is 8-18.
9. weaving wax disk(-sc) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers is selected from fatty alcohol
Poly-alkoxyl ether, it is preferable that the polyoxy alkyl chain of the fatty alcohol polyoxyalkyl ether is ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and epoxy butane
One or more of random, block or alternate type polymer, it is preferable that the polyoxy alkyl chain length is 3-30, further again
It is preferred that the polyoxy alkyl chain length is 5-25.
10. a kind of preparation method of weaving wax disk(-sc) as described in any one of claims 1-9, it is characterised in that：This method packet
Include following steps：
（1）Raw material is weighed by the weight percent, first puts into hydrogenated triglyceride in reaction kettle, reaction kettle is heated and is risen
To 70 DEG C -75 DEG C, hydrogenated triglyceride melts temperature；
（2）The fatty acid ester weighed by weight percentage and poly alkyl alcohol alkoxy ethers are added into reaction kettle successively, it is permanent
Temperature stirring, emulsification；
（3）Up to product after emulsification is good, products obtained therefrom is then transferred to wax disk(-sc) machine cooling slice, is weighed, packaging and storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810580963.1A CN108677527A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of weaving wax disk(-sc) and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810580963.1A CN108677527A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of weaving wax disk(-sc) and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108677527A true CN108677527A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63810468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810580963.1A Pending CN108677527A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of weaving wax disk(-sc) and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN108677527A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111058279A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-04-24 | 浙江一树环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly energy-saving textile wax and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101321559A (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2008-12-10 | 宝洁公司 | Hair styling cream |
| CN102965919A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-13 | 吴江市得可利纺织品有限公司 | Oiling agent for slashing |
| CN103911858A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-07-09 | 苏州芳然纺织有限公司 | Oiling agent used for natural fiber weaving, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105396503A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-16 | 联泓(江苏)新材料研究院有限公司 | Compound nonionic surfactant |
| CN108085976A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | 苏州禾川化学技术服务有限公司 | A kind of easily emulsification and crude oil |
-
2018
- 2018-06-07 CN CN201810580963.1A patent/CN108677527A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101321559A (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2008-12-10 | 宝洁公司 | Hair styling cream |
| CN102965919A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-13 | 吴江市得可利纺织品有限公司 | Oiling agent for slashing |
| CN103911858A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-07-09 | 苏州芳然纺织有限公司 | Oiling agent used for natural fiber weaving, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105396503A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-16 | 联泓(江苏)新材料研究院有限公司 | Compound nonionic surfactant |
| CN108085976A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | 苏州禾川化学技术服务有限公司 | A kind of easily emulsification and crude oil |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 黄柏龄等: "《机织生产技术700问》", 30 April 2007, 中国纺织出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111058279A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-04-24 | 浙江一树环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly energy-saving textile wax and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181019 |
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