CN108677475A - A kind of solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108677475A CN108677475A CN201810428245.2A CN201810428245A CN108677475A CN 108677475 A CN108677475 A CN 108677475A CN 201810428245 A CN201810428245 A CN 201810428245A CN 108677475 A CN108677475 A CN 108677475A
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- solar
- clothes airing
- airing machine
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- sun
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F57/00—Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired
- D06F57/12—Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired specially adapted for attachment to walls, ceilings, stoves, or other structures or objects
- D06F57/125—Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired specially adapted for attachment to walls, ceilings, stoves, or other structures or objects for attachment to, or close to, the ceiling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine, including：Clothes airing machine top plate, lifting gear, clothes airing machine main body, singlechip control panel, solar power supply apparatus, the solar power supply apparatus include solar pipe, solar tracking module, controller, accumulator, wherein：The solar tracking module, for obtaining real-time position of sun information, and it is perpendicular according to the position of sun information adjustment solar pipe and solar incident ray.Solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine provided by the invention provides electric energy using solar power supply apparatus, and wherein solar power supply apparatus can adjust the direction of solar pipe in real time according to the position of the sun from the motion tracking sun, to effectively improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to clothes airing machine fields, and in particular to a kind of solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine.
Background technology
Clothes airing machine currently on the market is mostly that intelligent clothes airing machine saves with the development of science and technology with the progress of technology to reach
Can environmental protection purpose, there is the intelligent clothes airing machine based on solar power generation, still, due to the sun direction of illumination all the time
All changing, and the solar collecting device direction in traditional solar power supply apparatus immobilizes, and leads to the profit of sunlight
It is not high with rate.
In view of drawbacks described above, creator of the present invention obtains the present invention finally by prolonged research and practice.
Invention content
To solve above-mentioned technological deficiency, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is, provides a kind of solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine,
Including：
Clothes airing machine top plate, is fixed on ceiling；
Lifting gear is fixedly connected with the clothes airing machine top plate；
Clothes airing machine main body, for hanging clothing, the clothes airing machine main body is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting gear；
Singlechip control panel, the operation for controlling motor, the singlechip control panel are installed on the clothes airing machine top plate
It is interior；
Solar power supply apparatus, for converting solar energy into electrical energy, the solar power supply apparatus and the microcontroller
Partitioned signal connection is controlled, the solar power supply apparatus is electrically connected with the lifting gear；
The solar power supply apparatus includes solar pipe, solar tracking module, accumulator, wherein：
The solar pipe converts solar energy into electrical energy, and by the power storage in the accumulator, it is described too
Sun can be managed to be connected with the solar tracking module, and the solar pipe is electrically connected with the accumulator；
The solar tracking module, for obtaining real-time position of sun information, and according to described in location information adjustment
The direction of solar pipe；
When having the sun, the solar tracking module obtains the real-time position information of the sun, and is adjusted according to the location information
The direction of the solar pipe keeps the solar pipe and solar incident ray perpendicular；The electric energy that the solar pipe generates
It stores to the accumulator.
Preferably, the lifting gear, including control motor, rotation screw rod and lifting sleeve, the control motor are fixed
It is installed in the clothes airing machine top plate；It is described rotation screw rod upper end run through the clothes airing machine top plate, and with the control motor
Output end be connected；The lower end of the rotation screw rod is socketed in by screw thread in the upper end of the lifting sleeve, the rotation
Screw rod is relatively rotated with the lifting sleeve, and the lower end of the lifting sleeve is fixedly connected with the clothes airing machine main body.
Preferably, the solar tracking module includes guider, position module, adjusting apparatus, controller, the position
Module, the adjusting apparatus are connected with the controller, and the guider is electrically connected with the controller, the adjustment dress
It sets and is connected with the solar pipe.
Preferably, the adjusting apparatus includes first support, second support and adjustment motor, wherein the first support is used
In installing the solar pipe, the second support is for installing the guider；The first support and adjustment electricity
The output end of machine is connected, and the adjustment motor is connected with the controller in a signal way..
Preferably, the guider, including sequentially connected dioptric layer, heat-sink shell, thermal-induced deformation layer, pressure from top to bottom
Electric layer and electrode layer, the electrode layer are electrically connected with the controller；The dioptric layer is provided with several light lead faces, Mei Gesuo
The light lead face of stating is different from the angle of horizontal plane, and the different light lead faces corresponds to different position of sun, and sunlight is straight by it
The light lead face penetrated passes through dioptric layer, irradiates position corresponding with the light lead face on heat-sink shell, and the illuminated part of heat-sink shell is inhaled
Receive thermal temperature increase, cause corresponding position thermal-induced deformation layer generate deformation, and then cause corresponding position piezoelectric layer two
There is positive and negative opposite charge in a apparent surface, and the electrode layer of corresponding position collects charge and identifies the position for generating deformation.
Preferably, the heat-conducting layer is made of the good graphite of thermal conductivity or graphene；The thermal-induced deformation layer is by shape
Memorial alloy is made；The piezoelectric layer is made of piezoelectric ceramics.
Preferably, the thermal-induced deformation layer and the heat-sink shell replace with photic deformation layer.
Preferably, being arranged between the adjacent light lead face jagged.
Preferably, the heat-sink shell, the thermal-induced deformation layer, the piezoelectric layer and the electrode layer surface texture be all provided with
It is the lines with straight line portion, crest segment and paddy section to be set to section.
Preferably, the piezoelectric layer includes several piezoelectric ceramics placed side by side；The electrode layer includes several sub-electrodes
Layer, the quantity of the sub-electrode layer are adapted with the quantity of the piezoelectric ceramics；The both sides of each sub-electrode layer are divided successively
It is not in contact with the upper and lower surface of the adjacent piezoelectric layer.
Compared with the prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine provided by the invention is collected solar energy by solar power supply apparatus, and will be received
The solar energy of collection is changed into electric energy, is stored in accumulator, to realize the consuming parts confession for being at any time solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine
Electricity；It is energy saving, reduce energy consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection；The arrangement for reducing electric wire simultaneously, reduces security risk.
2, solar power supply apparatus provided by the invention detects real-time position of sun, root using solar tracking module
The direction of solar pipe is adjusted in real time according to position of sun, keeps solar pipe perpendicular with solar incident ray always, i.e.,
Allow solar power supply apparatus from the motion tracking sun, to effectively improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.
3, the solar power supply apparatus in solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine provided by the invention utilizes guider and position mould
Block detects the real time position of the sun, perpendicular by adjusting device adjustment solar pipe and solar incident ray, that is, makes too
Sun can in real time adjust the direction of solar pipe according to the position of the sun for electric installation from the motion tracking sun, to effective
Improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.
4, solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine provided by the invention, further includes accumulator；Using accumulator come to solar powered
The electric energy that system generates is stored so that solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine can use the electricity that solar electric power supply system generates at any time
Can, it is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly；
Description of the drawings
It is required in being described below to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution in various embodiments of the present invention
The attached drawing used is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of guider in the embodiment of the present invention three；
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of crest segment and paddy section in the embodiment of the present invention five；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of electrode layer and piezoelectric layer position relationship in the embodiment of the present invention six.
Digital representation in figure：
1- clothes airing machine top plates；11- drying lamps；2- lifting gears；21- controls motor；22- rotates screw rod；23- lifting sets
Pipe；24- limited blocks；3- clothes airing machine main bodys；31- clothes-hanging holes；4- solar power supply apparatus；41- solar pipes；42- guiders；
421- dioptric layers；4211- notches；422- heat-sink shells；The reflecting layer 4221-；423- thermal-induced deformation layers；424- piezoelectric layers；4241-
One piezoelectric ceramics；The second piezoelectric ceramics of 4242-；4243- third piezoelectric ceramics；425- electrode layers；4251- the first sub-electrode layers；
4252- second sub electrode layers；The light lead faces 426-；The the first light lead faces 4261-；The the second light lead faces 4262-；4263- thirds light lead face；
The 4th light lead faces 4264-；The 5th light lead faces 4265-；43- adjusting apparatus；431- first supports；432- second supports；433- tune
Whole motor；44- position modules；45- controllers；46- accumulators；47- crest segments；48- paddy sections；5- singlechip control panels.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the forgoing and additional technical features and advantages are described in more detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine in the present embodiment.
Solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine in the present embodiment, including clothes airing machine top plate 1, clothes airing machine main body 3, for controlling intelligence
The lifting gear 2 that clothes airing machine main body 3 lifts is used for the singlechip control panel 5 for having lifted control action to clothes airing machine main body 3,
It further include the solar power supply apparatus 4 for providing electric energy.
Lifting gear 2 includes control motor 21, rotation screw rod 22 and lifting sleeve 23, and control motor 21, which is fixedly installed in, to dry in the air
In clothing machine top plate 1；Clothes airing machine top plate 1 is run through in the upper end for rotating screw rod 22, and is connected with the output end of control motor 21；Rotation
The lower end of screw rod 22 is socketed in by screw thread in the upper end of lifting sleeve 23, and rotation screw rod 22 is relatively rotated with lifting sleeve 23.
Clothes airing machine top plate 1 is hollow box construction, and the top surface of ceiling, this implementation are fixed in the upper end of clothes airing machine top plate 1
The quantity of control motor 21 is two in example, and two control motors 21 are respectively symmetrically mounted in clothes airing machine top plate 1, positioned at the clothing that dries in the air
The both sides of machine top plate 1；The quantity for rotating screw rod 22 and lifting sleeve 23 is identical as the control quantity of motor 21, that is, rotates screw rod
22 and the quantity of lifting sleeve 23 be two；The upper end of two rotation screw rods 22 extends through the bottom plate of clothes airing machine top plate 1, and
It is correspondingly connected with the output end of control motor 21, the lower end of a pair of rotation screw rod 22 is socketed in a pair of of lifting set by screw thread respectively
In the upper end of pipe 23, a pair of rotation screw rod 22 is relatively rotated with a pair of of lifting sleeve 23 respectively；Distinguish at the both ends of clothes airing machine main body 3
It is fixedly connected with the lower end of a pair of of lifting sleeve 23, and is lifted with the lifting of a pair of of lifting sleeve 23.A pair of rotation screw rod
22 lower end is correspondingly provided with limited block 24 respectively, which is located in a pair of of lifting sleeve 23, can be used for limiting rotation spiral shell
The relative rotation amplitude of bar 22 and lifting sleeve 23 avoids rotation screw rod 22 from deviating from from lifting sleeve 23 and make clothes airing machine main body
3 fall.
Singlechip control panel 5, the operation for controlling motor 21 are installed in clothes airing machine top plate 1；The singlechip control panel 5
It is connect with 4 signal of solar power supply apparatus；The control chip by remote control control can be used in singlechip control panel 5, the present invention
It repeats no more.
Solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine provided in this embodiment provides electric energy using solar power supply apparatus 4；Solar energy supplies
For converting solar energy into electrical energy, solar power supply apparatus 4 is connect electric installation 4 with 5 signal of singlechip control panel, with control electricity
The consuming parts such as machine 21 are electrically connected.
Solar power supply apparatus 4 includes solar pipe 41, solar tracking module, accumulator 46, wherein：Solar pipe 41 with
Solar tracking module is connected, and is electrically connected with accumulator 46；Solar pipe 41 converts solar energy into electrical energy, and by power storage
In in accumulator 46；Solar tracking module adjusts solar pipe for obtaining real-time position of sun information, and according to the information
41 direction；Accumulator 46 is installed in clothes airing machine top plate 1, the electric energy for storing the generation of solar power supply apparatus 4；Accumulator
46 are electrically connected with consuming parts such as control motors 21.
The real-time position of sun information that solar tracking module obtains, and solar pipe 41 is controlled according to the location information
Direction, keeps solar pipe 41 perpendicular with solar incident ray always, that is, allow solar electric power supply system 4 from motion tracking too
Sun adjusts the direction of solar pipe 41 according to the position of the sun in real time, to effectively improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.
When using the solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine, by remote control control singlechip control panel 5, singlechip control panel 5 is sent out
Go out the corresponding command, the electric energy of storage is sent to control motor 21, started by accumulator 46 according to the order of singlechip control panel 5
Motor 21 is controlled, under the drive of control motor 21, controls the lifting of lifting gear 2, and then control the liter of clothes airing machine main body 3
Drop realizes the electric lifting of solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine main body, easy to use.
Daytime, sunlight are radiated in solar tracking module, with rising in east and drop in west for the sun, sunlight and solar tracking mould
Angle between block constantly changes, and sun light direct beam is also constantly changing at the position of solar tracking module, the inspection of solar tracking module
Position of the real-time sun light direct beam in solar tracking module is measured, and real-time position of sun is obtained according to the location information
Information, according to real-time position of sun information adjust solar pipe 41 direction, make solar pipe 41 always with the sun incidence
Light is perpendicular, that is, allows solar electric power supply system 4 from the motion tracking sun, and solar energy is adjusted in real time according to the position of the sun
The direction of pipe 41, to effectively improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.
The lower face of clothes airing machine top plate 1 is additionally provided with drying lamp 11 in the present embodiment, with convenient for users to rainy weather or
Clothing is dried in the case of other illumination are insufficient.
Drying lamp 11 is electrically connected with accumulator 46, is sent the electric energy stored in accumulator 46 to drying lamp 11, is avoided making
The electric energy provided with power grid is consumed when drying lamp, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine in the present embodiment is collected solar energy by solar power supply apparatus, and will be collected
Solar energy be changed into electric energy, be stored in accumulator, with realize at any time be solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine consuming parts power；
It is energy saving, reduce energy consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection；The arrangement for reducing electric wire simultaneously, reduces security risk.
Solar power supply apparatus in the present embodiment detects real-time position of sun using solar tracking module, according to
Position of sun adjusts the direction of solar pipe in real time, keeps solar pipe perpendicular with solar incident ray always, even if
Obtaining solar power supply apparatus can be from the motion tracking sun, to effectively improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.
Embodiment two
On the basis of embodiment one, the solar tracking module in the present embodiment includes guider 42, position module 44,
Adjusting apparatus 43, controller 45；Wherein guider 42 is for detecting direct projection portion of the real-time sunlight on guider 42
, position of sun data corresponding with direct projection position of the sunlight on guider 42 are stored in position module 44, are adjusted
Engagement positions 43 are connected with solar pipe 41, the direction for adjusting solar pipe 41.
Adjusting apparatus 43 and position module 44 are connect with 45 signal of controller respectively, and guider 42 is electrically connected with controller 45
It connects.Daytime, sunlight are radiated on guider 42, with rising in east and drop in west for the sun, sunlight and 42 each position of guider
Between angle constantly change, position of the sun light direct beam on guider 42 is also constantly changing, and guider 42 detects
Real-time position of the sun light direct beam on guider 42, guider 42 is by the real-time sun light direct beam in guider
Position on 42 is sent to controller 45, the sun light direct beam position signal that controller 45 sends guider 42 and position mould
Storage data in block 44 contrast, and to obtain real-time position of sun information, and control adjusting apparatus 43, adjust solar energy
The direction of pipe 41, make solar pipe 41 always with it is perpendicular with solar incident ray, that is, allow solar power supply apparatus 4 from
The motion tracking sun adjusts the direction of solar pipe 41 according to the position of the sun in real time, to effectively improve the utilization of solar energy
Efficiency.
Adjusting apparatus 43 includes first support 431, second support 432 and adjustment motor 433, and wherein first support 431 is used
In installation solar pipe 41, second support 432 is used for installation and guide device 42；The lower part of first support 431 is provided with shaft, the
One holder 431 can be rotated around the shaft, to adjust the direction of first support 431, and then be adjusted to the direction of solar pipe 41
Section；The lower end of the shaft is fixedly connected with adjustment motor 433, and adjustment motor 433 is connected with first support 431, so that adjustment
Motor 433 can in real time be adjusted the angle of first support 431；Simultaneously motor 433 is adjusted to connect with 45 signal of controller；
To enable guider 42 accurately to obtain the real-time position information of the sun, second support 432 is installed on and 431 phase of first support
Adjacent position, and the angle of second support 432 is non-adjustable.To make solar electric power supply system 4 preferably work, can will be equipped with too
The first support 431 of positive energy pipe 41 and the second support 432 for being equipped with guider 42 are installed on balcony or the first-class sunlight of wall
Sufficient place.
When guider 42 and position module 44 detect the real time position of the sun, controller 45 is according to the real-time of the sun
Position, control adjustment motor 433 are run, and adjustment motor 433 drives first support 431 to rotate around the axis, to first support 431
Angle is adjusted, and so as to adjust the direction for the solar pipe 41 being installed in first support 431, makes solar pipe 41 and the sun
Incident ray is perpendicular, the effective utilization ratio for improving solar energy.
Solar power supply apparatus in the present embodiment detects real-time sunlight using guider on guider
Direct projection position, and with the different parts of the sun light direct beam that is stored in position module on guider and position of sun phase
Corresponding data contrast, and then detect sunny real time position, according to the real time position of the sun detected, by adjusting
Device, adjusts solar pipe and solar incident ray is perpendicular, that is, allows solar power supply apparatus from the motion tracking sun, root
The direction of solar pipe is adjusted in real time according to the position of the sun, to effectively improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.
Embodiment three
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of guider in the present embodiment.
On the basis of embodiment two, the guider 42 in the present embodiment, from top to bottom successively include dioptric layer 421,
Heat-sink shell 422, thermal-induced deformation layer 423, piezoelectric layer 424 and electrode layer 425, electrode layer 425 are connected by conducting wire with controller 45；
Wherein dioptric layer 421 is provided with several light lead faces 426, and the material that glass etc. can be such that sunlight penetrates is selected in light lead face 426；Often
A light lead face 426 is different from the angle that horizontal plane is in, and different light lead faces 426 corresponds to different position of sun, only when too
When positive direct projection light lead face 426, sunlight could enter dioptric layer 421；If the non-direct projection light lead face 426 of sunlight, sunlight will be oblique
It injects other light lead faces 426 and is refracted away, can not fall on heat-sink shell 422.
After sunlight passes through dioptric layer 421 through the light lead face 426 of its direct projection, it is irradiated on heat-sink shell 422 and the light lead
On the corresponding a certain position in face 426；The good graphite of material selection heat conductivility or graphene of heat-sink shell 422 so that inhale
Thermosphere 422 can effectively absorb the heat of the sun, and can transfer heat to thermal-induced deformation layer 423；Solar irradiation is mapped to suction
After on a certain position of thermosphere 422, which absorbs the thermal energy in sunlight, and temperature increases；Heat-sink shell 422 receives sunlight photograph
Temperature increases at the position penetrated, and 423 temperature of thermal-induced deformation layer for being located at lower position at the heat-sink shell 422 temperature raising is made also to rise
It is high；The material selection marmem of thermal-induced deformation layer 423 so that it is deformed after thermal-induced deformation layer 423 is heated, it should when not heated
Thermal-induced deformation layer 423 restores original shape.
Piezoelectric layer 424 is made of piezoelectric ceramics, when temperature increases at 423 a certain position of thermal-induced deformation layer, generation shape at this
Become, 423 deformation of thermal-induced deformation layer acts power to piezoelectric layer 424；Since the material of piezoelectric layer 424 is piezoelectric ceramics, by
When the effect of power, polarization phenomena are will produce inside piezoelectric ceramics；When being deformed upon at 423 a certain position of thermal-induced deformation layer,
It is deformed upon on the piezoelectric layer 424 below at position in thermal-induced deformation layer 423, two apparent surfaces will appear positive and negative opposite
Charge；The electrode layer 425 generated below Charge sites positioned at piezoelectric layer 424 gets up the charge-trapping of generation, that is, is located at piezoelectricity
Layer 424 generates the electrode layer 425 below Charge sites and generates electric signal, and the electric signal is sent to controller 45 by conducting wire,
Where the position that controller 45 is generated according to electric signal, identification thermal-induced deformation layer 423 produce deformation；Controller 45 will be led
The deformation position information sent to device 42 and the data stored in position module 44 contrast, to obtain the real-time sun
Location information；According to position of sun information control adjustment motor 433, adjust solar pipe 41 direction, make solar pipe 41 with
Solar incident ray is perpendicular.
Since guider 42 immobilizes, with rising in east and drop in west for the sun, the position of sunlight direct projection on light lead face 426
Set continuous variation, into dioptric layer 421 sunlight be radiated at position on heat-sink shell 422, thermal-induced deformation layer 423 deformation position
It sets, the position that piezoelectric layer 424 generates the position of charge and electrode layer 425 generates electric signal also constantly changes, controller 45
Real-time position of sun is identified according to continually changing electric signal generation position, to constantly adjust the direction of solar pipe 41,
Keep solar pipe 41 perpendicular with solar incident ray always.
The sunlight in direct projection light lead face is introduced dioptric layer, into the sun of dioptric layer by the guider in the present embodiment
Light is radiated on heat-sink shell, and heat-sink shell transfers heat to thermal-induced deformation layer, causes thermal-induced deformation layer local deformation, generates shape
Become；Thermal-induced deformation layer local deformation oppresses the piezoelectric layer of corresponding position, and piezoelectric layer generates charge；Electricity below piezoelectric layer
Pole layer collects the charge, generates electric signal；Controller identifies the deformation position of thermal-induced deformation layer according to the position of electric signal, and
The data stored in the deformation position and position module are contrasted, to obtain real-time position of sun information；According to the sun
Location information control adjustment motor, adjusts the direction of solar pipe, keeps solar pipe perpendicular with solar incident ray, realize too
Sun can in real time adjust the direction of solar pipe 41 according to the position of the sun for electric installation from the motion tracking sun, to effectively
Raising solar energy utilization ratio.
Example IV
The present embodiment and embodiment two the difference is that, adjacent light lead face on the dioptric layer 421 in the present embodiment
Jagged 4211 are arranged between 426.
Could enter dioptric layer 421 since sunlight needs direct projection, the setting of notch 4211 prevent sunlight from
Enter dioptric layer always, i.e. guider 42 will not send location information to controller 45 all the time, and controller 45 does not need
The motor 433 of control adjustment always adjusts solar pipe 41 and solar incident ray is perpendicular.
Due to the setting of notch 4211, after 45 separated in time of controller, control solar pipe 41 and sun incident light
Line is vertical, on the one hand reduces the working time of adjustment motor 433, reduces the energy consumption needed for driving adjustment motor 433, simultaneously
Increase the service life of adjustment motor 433；On the other hand, although adjusting solar pipe 41 after 45 separated in time of controller
It is perpendicular with solar incident ray, but since the angle change of solar incident ray is continuous, in adjustment motor 433 adjacent two
In the interval time of task time, solar incident ray and solar pipe 41 are close to plumbness, and the collection of solar energy is still
Higher efficiency can so be kept.
Embodiment five
As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of crest segment and paddy section in the present embodiment
The present embodiment and embodiment six the difference is that, heat-sink shell 422, thermal-induced deformation layer 423,424 and of piezoelectric layer
The surface texture of electrode layer 425 be set as section be one with straight line portion, peak potion and valley lines, referred to as crest segment 47 with
Paddy section 48.
The functional equation of wherein lines is：
Crest segment：Y=k1(x+b1)2+b3
Paddy section：Y=k2(x+b2)2+b4k2=Tk1T∈(3,5)
K1,k2To describe the constant of curvilinear motion rate, b1, b2, b3, b4For unrelated constant, determined according to curve physical location.
Crest segment and paddy section is arranged in heat-sink shell 422, increases surface area, can absorb more heats, the thermal-induced deformation for being
The deformation extent bigger of layer 423 is conducive to the collection that piezoelectric layer 424 generates more charge and 425 charge of electrode layer.
The two sides of piezoelectric layer 424 is further disposed as the structure with straight line, crest segment 47 and paddy section 48, wherein being in
The thickness of the piezoelectric layer 424 at position is also greater than the thickness of straight line portion among two opposite valley, and piezoelectric layer 424 thickens and has
Profit generates more charges.
It is to solve following problems that crest segment paddy section curve, which is arranged such,：It is this slow since sunlight movement is very slow
Bigger puzzlement is brought to guider 42, makes guider 42 that sunlight cannot be distinguished actually either with or without movement, then for
Strengthen the variation that the movement of sunlight is brought, allows sunlight to be torqued into a certain angle, will produce a larger change in electric, institute
Curve shape so is arranged.From the point of view of intuitive, crest segment 47 has more gentle tracing pattern, paddy section 18 to compare peak than paddy section 48
Section 47 is more precipitous；Gentle variation can cause the variation of optical and thermal-electricity to also tend to gently, and gentle change in electric is not allowed simultaneously
Easily it is detected.
Consider that sunlight is moved to the situation of B location from location of C, position of the sunlight on heat-sink shell 422 first passes around one
Hold slow crest segment 47 level with both hands, at this time electric signal slowly changes, and then at once by precipitous paddy section 48, precipitous paddy section 48 makes
Electric signal generates violent variation, and controller 45 can be changed with more sensitively detecting sunlight position for this difference.
The present embodiment is also provided between the crest segment 47 of heat-sink shell 422 and paddy section 48 for light is focused on valley
Reflecting layer 4221.The light fallen between crest segment 47 and paddy section 48 is all emitted to paddy section 48 by reflecting layer 4221, is conducive to paddy
Section 48 absorbs more geothermal flows.
Embodiment six
It is the schematic diagram of electrode layer and piezoelectric layer position relationship in the present embodiment referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4.
The present embodiment and above-described embodiment the difference is that, piezoelectric layer 424 in the present embodiment include it is several side by side
The piezoelectric ceramics of placement；Correspondingly, electrode layer 425 includes several sub-electrode layers, the quantity of sub-electrode layer and the number of piezoelectric ceramics
Amount is adapted；Each sub-electrode layer both sides are contacted with the upper and lower surface of adjacent piezoelectric ceramics respectively successively, each height
Electrode layer is electrically connected with controller 45.
The present embodiment specifically with the first piezoelectric ceramics 4241, the second piezoelectric ceramics 4242 and third piezoelectric ceramics 4243 and
It is illustrated for first sub-electrode layer 4251 and second sub electrode layer 4252.When stress is on the first piezoelectric ceramics 4241
When, due to polarization, 4241 upper surface of the first piezoelectric ceramics generates negative electrical charge, and lower surface generates positive charge, and lower surface is just
Charge is collected by the first sub-electrode layer 4251, and the first sub-electrode layer 4251 becomes positively charged at this time；With the change of sunlight position
Change, stress is slowly transferred to the second piezoelectric ceramics 4242 by the first sub-electrode layer 4251.In transfer process, the second piezoelectricity pottery
4242 upper surface of porcelain generates negative electrical charge, and lower surface generates positive charge, and the negative electrical charge of upper surface is also received by the first sub-electrode layer 4251
Collection, and cancel out each other with the positive charge on original first sub-electrode layer 4251.As stress is slowly transferred to the second piezoelectricity
On ceramics 4242, the negative electrical charge on the first sub-electrode layer 4251 is more and more, and electrically also from just switching to bear, electrical one positive one is negative
Change, variation is more obvious, i.e., electric signal enhances, and is more advantageous to the change for detecting position.
Embodiment seven
The present embodiment and above-described embodiment the difference is that, the thermal-induced deformation layer 423 in guider 42 replaces with
Photic deformation layer, correspondingly, cancelling heat-sink shell 422, i.e., guider 42 includes dioptric layer 421, piezoelectric layer in the present embodiment
424, electrode layer 425 and photic deformation layer.
Guider 42 reduces heat-sink shell 422 in the present embodiment, simple in structure, and sunlight is irradiated by dioptric layer 421
To photic deformation layer, directly cause the deformation of photic deformation layer, needs not move through the process that luminous energy is changed into thermal energy, avoid energy
Loss, the deformation of generation is more direct, and effect is more guaranteed.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is merely illustrative for the purpose of the present invention, and not restrictive
's.Those skilled in the art understand that in the spirit and scope defined by the claims in the present invention many changes can be carried out to it,
It changes or even equivalent, but falls in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine, including：
Clothes airing machine top plate, is fixed on ceiling；
Lifting gear is fixedly connected with the clothes airing machine top plate；
Clothes airing machine main body, for hanging clothing, the clothes airing machine main body is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting gear；
Singlechip control panel, the operation for controlling motor, the singlechip control panel are installed in the clothes airing machine top plate；
Solar power supply apparatus, for converting solar energy into electrical energy, the solar power supply apparatus is controlled with the microcontroller
Partitioned signal connects, and the solar power supply apparatus is electrically connected with the lifting gear；
It is characterized in that, the solar power supply apparatus includes solar pipe, solar tracking module, accumulator, wherein：
The solar pipe converts solar energy into electrical energy, and by the power storage in the accumulator, the solar energy
Pipe is connected with the solar tracking module, and the solar pipe is electrically connected with the accumulator；
The solar tracking module adjusts the sun for obtaining real-time position of sun information, and according to the location information
The direction of energy pipe；
When having the sun, the solar tracking module obtains the real-time position information of the sun, and according to described in location information adjustment
The direction of solar pipe keeps the solar pipe and solar incident ray perpendicular；The power storage that the solar pipe generates
To the accumulator.
2. solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifting gear, including control motor,
Rotation screw rod and lifting sleeve, the control motor are fixedly installed in the clothes airing machine top plate；The upper end of the rotation screw rod
It is connected through the clothes airing machine top plate, and with the output end of the control motor；The lower end of the rotation screw rod passes through screw thread
It is socketed in the upper end of the lifting sleeve, the rotation screw rod is relatively rotated with the lifting sleeve, the lifting sleeve
Lower end is fixedly connected with the clothes airing machine main body.
3. solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar tracking module includes being oriented to fill
It sets, position module, adjusting apparatus, controller, the position module, the adjusting apparatus are connected with the controller, described
Guider is electrically connected with the controller, and the adjusting apparatus is connected with the solar pipe.
4. solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjusting apparatus include first support,
Second support and adjustment motor, wherein the first support is for installing the solar pipe, the second support is for installing
The guider；The first support is connected with the output end of the adjustment motor, the adjustment motor and the control
Device signal connects.
5. solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the guider, including from top to bottom
Sequentially connected dioptric layer, heat-sink shell, thermal-induced deformation layer, piezoelectric layer and electrode layer, the electrode layer are electrically connected with the controller
It connects；The dioptric layer is provided with several light lead faces, and each light lead face is different from the angle of horizontal plane, it is different described in draw
Smooth surface corresponds to different position of sun, and sunlight passes through dioptric layer by the light lead face of its direct projection, irradiates on heat-sink shell and draw with this
The corresponding position of smooth surface, the illuminated thermal temperature that partially absorbs of heat-sink shell increase, and cause the thermal-induced deformation layer of corresponding position
Deformation is generated, and then two apparent surfaces of the piezoelectric layer of corresponding position is caused positive and negative opposite charge occur, corresponding position
Electrode layer collects charge and identifies the position for generating deformation.
6. solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the heat-conducting layer is by the good stone of thermal conductivity
Ink or graphene are made；The thermal-induced deformation layer is made of marmem；The piezoelectric layer is made of piezoelectric ceramics.
7. solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the thermal-induced deformation layer and the heat-sink shell
Replace with photic deformation layer.
8. solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided between the adjacent light lead face scarce
Mouthful.
9. solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the heat-sink shell, the thermal-induced deformation layer,
It is a line with straight line portion, crest segment and paddy section that the surface texture of the piezoelectric layer and the electrode layer, which is disposed as section,
Item.
10. such as claim 4-9 any one of them solar energy intelligence clothes airing machines, which is characterized in that if the piezoelectric layer includes
The piezoelectric ceramics that dry doubling row are placed；The electrode layer includes several sub-electrode layers, quantity and the piezoelectricity of the sub-electrode layer
The quantity of ceramics is adapted；The both sides of each sub-electrode layer successively respectively with the upper surface of the adjacent piezoelectric layer and under
Surface is in contact.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810428245.2A CN108677475A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810428245.2A CN108677475A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108677475A true CN108677475A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63802890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810428245.2A Withdrawn CN108677475A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of solar energy intelligence clothes airing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108677475A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112379264A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-19 | 广东好太太科技集团股份有限公司 | Motor test equipment and test method for electric clothes airing machine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103227227A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-31 | 重庆大学 | Light supply collector based on carbon nano tube and discharge circuit |
| CN106758053A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-05-31 | 东莞市北扬工业设计有限公司 | A kind of new type solar energy clothes airing device |
| CN107364538A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-21 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of solar energy portable bicycle |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201810428245.2A patent/CN108677475A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103227227A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-31 | 重庆大学 | Light supply collector based on carbon nano tube and discharge circuit |
| CN106758053A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-05-31 | 东莞市北扬工业设计有限公司 | A kind of new type solar energy clothes airing device |
| CN107364538A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-21 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of solar energy portable bicycle |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112379264A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-19 | 广东好太太科技集团股份有限公司 | Motor test equipment and test method for electric clothes airing machine |
| CN112379264B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-03-15 | 广东好太太科技集团股份有限公司 | Motor test equipment and test method for electric clothes airing machine |
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