CN108670360B - Torsion locking device and ultrasonic knife system - Google Patents

Torsion locking device and ultrasonic knife system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108670360B
CN108670360B CN201810564123.6A CN201810564123A CN108670360B CN 108670360 B CN108670360 B CN 108670360B CN 201810564123 A CN201810564123 A CN 201810564123A CN 108670360 B CN108670360 B CN 108670360B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pawl
plug
ultrasonic
waveguide rod
thumb wheel
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CN201810564123.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108670360A (en
Inventor
魏翔宇
莫海锋
请求不公布姓名
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Surgscience Shenzhen Medical Tech Co ltd
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Surgscience Shenzhen Medical Tech Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810564123.6A priority Critical patent/CN108670360B/en
Publication of CN108670360A publication Critical patent/CN108670360A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/320068Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/320068Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
    • A61B2017/320072Working tips with special features, e.g. extending parts

Abstract

The invention discloses a torsion locking device and an ultrasonic knife system, and belongs to the technical field of medical appliances. The torque locking device comprises a locking spanner and a thumb wheel, wherein the locking spanner is in plug connection with the thumb wheel, a first pawl and a second pawl which can mutually abut against and mutually slip are arranged at the plug-in position, the thumb wheel can be driven to rotate by the locking spanner by utilizing the mutual abutting of the first pawl and the second pawl, and then a screwed piece fixedly connected with the thumb wheel is driven to rotate, so that the screwing purpose is achieved. Through setting up first pawl on the shell fragment, when being screwed up the piece and reach and predetermine the tightening force, under the effect of shell fragment, first pawl and second pawl slippage to avoid continuing to screw up the damage that causes by piece and torsion locking device screwed up.

Description

Torsion locking device and ultrasonic knife system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a torsion locking device and an ultrasonic knife system using the torsion locking device.
Background
The ultrasonic knife is fully called as an ultrasonic cutting hemostatic knife, and is a novel ultrasonic treatment device applied to open and endoscopic surgical operations. The ultrasonic knife converts the electric energy into mechanical energy through the transducer, and an ultrasonic system in the handle amplifies the kinetic energy on the knife bar to cut tissues. The ultrasonic hemostatic cutter mainly utilizes three effects of mechanical impact, cavitation effect and thermal effect generated by high-frequency vibration to cut tissues and stop bleeding. Compared with the common surgical knife and other energy surgical equipment, the ultrasonic cutting hemostatic cutter has the advantages of high surgical accuracy, simple and convenient operation, small surgical wound area, no smoke, small bleeding amount, short surgical time, high postoperative recovery speed and the like, and is widely applied to colorectal surgery, gastric surgery, cholecystectomy, spleen surgery, myoma excision, holohuterectomy, thyroidectomy, adrenal gland excision, prostatectomy and the like.
The main mechanical parts of the existing ultrasonic knife mainly comprise an ultrasonic transducer and a waveguide rod with a tool bit. The ultrasonic transducer converts an ultrasonic frequency electric signal generated by a main machine of the ultrasonic knife into ultrasonic frequency mechanical vibration, and transmits the mechanical wave to the waveguide rod through the front end of the ultrasonic transducer. The mechanical wave propagates along the waveguide rod, and finally, the mechanical vibration energy of ultrasonic frequency is focused on the tip of the cutter head to act on the target tissue.
Since mechanical vibrations of ultrasonic frequencies tend to produce mechanical fatigue at the tool bit with multiple geometric deformations, the waveguide rod with the tool bit is set as a disposable consumable, while the transducer is set as an instrument with a certain number of times. The two are thus separated and require assembly prior to surgical use. In order to facilitate the assembly of the ultrasonic transducer and the waveguide rod, the existing ultrasonic knife is generally provided with a torsion locking device integrally formed with the ultrasonic knife. However, since the ultrasonic blade includes a plurality of components, manufacturing errors and material properties of the components are different, the torsion locking device is easy to fail due to overlarge torsion when the ultrasonic transducer and the waveguide are assembled, so that the phenomenon that the torsion locking device cannot be replaced and only the ultrasonic blade can be replaced integrally occurs, and unnecessary cost and operation time are increased. Meanwhile, the locking device integrated with the ultrasonic knife is inconvenient for a user to apply force, so that the user is inconvenient to operate when using the ultrasonic knife, and the assembly efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a torque locking device which has high versatility and can automatically stop the application of force when a preset tightening force is reached, thereby avoiding damage to the tightened piece.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic blade system which is easy to operate, has high assembly efficiency, and is not easily damaged when assembled.
To achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the torsion locking device comprises a locking spanner and a poking wheel fixedly connected with a screwed piece, wherein one of the poking wheel and the locking spanner is provided with an inserting block, the other is provided with an inserting hole, and the inserting block can be inserted into the inserting hole;
an elastic piece is arranged on the outer wall of the plug-in block, a first pawl is arranged on the elastic piece along the plug-in direction, and a second pawl is arranged on the inner wall of the plug-in hole along the plug-in direction; when the screwed piece is screwed, the first pawl is abutted with the second pawl, and when the screwed piece reaches preset screwing force, the first pawl and the second pawl slip under the action of the elastic piece.
Preferably, one side surface of the first pawl is a first inclined surface which is obliquely arranged relative to the outer wall surface of the plug block;
one side surface of the second pawl is a second inclined surface which is obliquely arranged relative to the inner wall surface of the plug hole;
when the screwed piece is screwed, the first inclined surface is abutted with the second inclined surface.
Preferably, the other side surface of the first pawl is arranged vertically relative to the outer wall surface of the plug-in block;
the other side face of the second pawl is vertically arranged relative to the inner wall face of the plug hole.
Preferably, the insertion block is provided with an unsealed notch, and part of the structure in the notch is turned outwards to form the elastic sheet.
Preferably, the non-closed slit is a U-shaped slit.
Preferably, the plug-in block is arranged on the locking spanner, and the plug-in hole is arranged on the thumb wheel and is arranged along the axial direction of the thumb wheel.
Preferably, the locking wrench comprises a wrench body, wherein a plurality of rotary wings are convexly arranged on the wrench body along the circumferential direction of the wrench body, and the inserting blocks are convexly arranged at the end part of the wrench body.
Preferably, the number of the first pawls is two, and the two first pawls are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the plug block.
Preferably, the number of the second pawls is four, and the four second pawls are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the plugging hole.
The ultrasonic knife system comprises an ultrasonic transducer, a waveguide rod and the torsion locking device, wherein the waveguide rod is the screwed piece fixedly connected with the thumb wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a torsion locking device which comprises a locking spanner and a thumb wheel, wherein the locking spanner is in plug connection with the thumb wheel, a first pawl and a second pawl which can mutually abut against and mutually slip are arranged at a plug-in position, the thumb wheel can be driven to rotate by the locking spanner by utilizing the mutual abutting of the first pawl and the second pawl, and then a screwed piece fixedly connected with the thumb wheel is driven to rotate, so that the screwing purpose is achieved. Through setting up first pawl on the shell fragment, when being screwed up the piece and reach and predetermine the tightening force, under the effect of shell fragment, first pawl and second pawl slippage to avoid continuing to screw up the too big damage of torsion that causes by screwing up piece and torsion locking device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an ultrasonic blade system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the ultrasonic blade system of the present invention with a handle;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the torsion lock device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the torsion lock device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a locking wrench according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a thumbwheel according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a sectional view in the direction B-B of fig. 8.
In the figure: 1. locking a spanner; 101. a wrench body; 102. a rotor; 103. a plug block; 1031. a notch; 1032. a spring plate; 104. a first pawl; 105. a through hole;
2. a thumb wheel; 201. a limit part; 202. a toggle part; 203. a plug hole; 204. a second pawl;
3. an ultrasonic transducer; 4. a waveguide rod; 5. a handle; 6. a bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides an ultrasonic blade system that can be used in the medical industry. Specifically, the ultrasonic blade system includes an ultrasonic transducer 3 and a waveguide rod 4, the ultrasonic transducer 3 being configured to convert an electrical signal into mechanical vibration. The waveguide rod 4 is connected to the output of the ultrasonic transducer 3 for transmitting mechanical vibrations out and acting on the targeted tissue. In this embodiment, in order to ensure the connection strength between the waveguide rod 4 and the ultrasonic transducer 3 and avoid the waveguide rod 4 from falling off from the ultrasonic transducer 3 during the operation, the waveguide rod 4 is screwed to the ultrasonic transducer 3. For example, a screw hole may be provided along the axial direction of the waveguide rod 4, a screw may be provided at the output end of the ultrasonic transducer 3, and the waveguide rod 4 and the ultrasonic transducer 3 may be screwed by screwing the screw into the screw hole. Instead of a threaded connection, the waveguide rod 4 and the ultrasound transducer 3 may also be snap-fit. In addition, in order to facilitate the hand-held ultrasonic knife system, a handle 5 is sleeved on the waveguide rod 4, and a finger ring which is convenient for a finger to pass through is arranged on the handle 5.
Because the waveguide rod 4 has a smaller rod diameter, the difficulty of directly rotating the waveguide rod 4 is high, the efficiency is low, and the waveguide rod 4 is easy to damage. In order to reduce the connection difficulty of the waveguide rod 4 and the ultrasonic transducer 3, realize the quick connection of the waveguide rod 4 and the ultrasonic transducer 3, avoid the damage of the waveguide rod 4 or the ultrasonic transducer 3 during connection, the ultrasonic knife system also comprises a torsion locking device which is arranged separately with the waveguide rod 4 and the ultrasonic transducer 3. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the torsion locking device comprises a locking wrench 1 and a thumb wheel 2, wherein the thumb wheel 2 is fixedly connected with a waveguide rod 4. In this embodiment, connecting holes are formed in the thumb wheel 2 and the waveguide rod 4, and the thumb wheel 2 and the waveguide rod 4 are fixedly connected by inserting a plug pin 6 into the two connecting holes. Of course, other means of attachment, such as a snap-fit connection, may be used. The locking wrench 1 acts on the thumb wheel 2 and is used for driving the thumb wheel 2 to rotate, so that the thumb wheel 2 is used for driving the waveguide rod 4 to rotate, the waveguide rod 4 is further moved towards the direction close to the ultrasonic transducer 3, and a screw rod at the output end of the ultrasonic transducer 3 is screwed into a threaded hole of the waveguide rod 4.
In order to drive the thumb wheel 2 to rotate by using the locking wrench 1, an insertion block 103 is arranged at the end of the locking wrench 1, an elastic sheet 1032 is arranged on the outer wall of the insertion block 103, and a first pawl 104 is arranged on the elastic sheet 1032 along the insertion direction. The dial wheel 2 is provided with a plug hole 203 along the axial direction, the size of the plug hole 203 is larger than that of the plug block 103, and the inner wall of the plug hole 203 is provided with a second pawl 204. The plug block 103 can be inserted into the plug hole 203, and when the plug block 103 is inserted into the plug hole 203, the distance between the end of the second pawl 204 and the central axis of the plug block 103 is smaller than the distance between the end of the first pawl 104 and the central axis of the plug block 103. In the plugging, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, first, the first pawl 104 and the second pawl 204 are first shifted, then the plug block 103 is inserted into the plug hole 203, and then the plug block 103 is rotated to bring the first pawl 104 and the second pawl 204 into abutment. When the locking wrench 1 is rotated, the first pawl 104 and the second pawl 204 abut against each other, so that the locking wrench 1 can drive the dial 2 to rotate. When the locking wrench 1 is rotated to a certain extent, the screw rod of the ultrasonic transducer 3 is completely screwed into the threaded hole of the waveguide rod 4, and at this time, the ultrasonic transducer 3 and the waveguide rod 4 reach a preset tightening force and are completely screwed, and in this embodiment, the torque of the preset tightening force is between 0.6 and 0.7 (n·m). If the locking wrench 1 is rotated continuously, the resistance force is reacted to the elastic sheet 1032, so that the elastic sheet 1032 contracts away from the second pawl 204, and the first pawl 104 slides off the second pawl 204, thereby avoiding the damage of the torsion locking device or the connection part of the waveguide rod 4 and the ultrasonic transducer 3 due to excessive force. In addition, when the first pawl 104 slides off the second pawl 204, a click prompt sound is sent to remind the user that the ultrasonic transducer 3 and the waveguide 4 are completely screwed down, so that the user is prevented from continuously applying force.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the locking wrench 1 includes a wrench body 101 having a frustum shape, and a socket 103 is provided at one end of the wrench body 101. The spanner body 101 is last along circumference being provided with a plurality of rotors 102, and the setting of rotor 102 is convenient for user's application of force, and in this embodiment, the quantity of rotor 102 is two, and sets up relatively, when rotatory locking spanner 1, utilizes two handheld each drive rotor 102 can realize locking spanner 1's rotation, convenient operation, and labour saving and time saving. Through holes 105 are formed along the axial direction of the wrench body 101 and the plug block 103, the plug block 103 is in a circular ring shape as a whole, when the plug block 103 is plugged into the plug hole 203, the plug hole 203 is communicated with the through holes 105, and the waveguide rod 4 can penetrate out of the through holes 105. The elastic sheet 1032 arranged on the plug block 103 can be of an independent structure, or can be formed by forming an unsealed notch 1031 on the outer wall of the plug block 103 and turning out a part in the notch 1031. In this embodiment, in order to reduce the cost and the number of steps, the non-closed notch 1031 is selectively provided on the plug 103, and the non-closed notch 1031 may be U-shaped or semicircular. The first pawl 104 is disposed at the free end of the spring 1032 and along the plugging direction. The number of the first pawls 104 may be one, two, or more, and when the number of the first pawls 104 is plural, the plurality of first pawls 104 are uniformly distributed along the outer wall surface of the insertion block 103. In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the number of the first pawls 104 is two, and the two first pawls 104 are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the insertion block 103.
Further, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the plug block 103 includes a limiting portion 201 and a poking portion 202 coaxially disposed, the poking portion 202 is uniformly distributed with inward concave grooves along the circumferential direction, a connection hole allowing the plug 6 to be inserted is disposed on the limiting portion 201, and a plug hole 203 is disposed along the axial directions of the limiting portion 201 and the poking portion 202. The second pawls 204 are disposed in the plugging hole 203 along the plugging direction, and the number of the second pawls 204 may be plural and uniformly distributed along the inner wall surface of the plugging hole 203. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the number of the second pawls 204 is four, and setting the number of the second pawls 204 to four is beneficial to abutting the first pawl 104 with any two opposite second pawls 204, so as to reduce the angle that needs to be rotated when the first pawl 104 and the second pawl 204 abut.
Further, in order to facilitate the first pawl 104 and the second pawl 204 to abut and come off when appropriate, the first pawl 104 and the second pawl 204 are provided in a triangular prism shape having a right triangle in cross-sectional shape. That is, one side surface of the first pawl 104 is a first inclined surface provided obliquely with respect to the outer wall surface of the plug block 103, and the other side surface is a vertical surface provided perpendicularly with respect to the outer wall surface of the plug block 103; one side surface of the second pawl 204 is a second inclined surface inclined with respect to the inner wall surface of the insertion hole 203, and the other side surface is a vertical surface perpendicular with respect to the inner wall surface of the insertion hole 203. When the ultrasonic transducer 3 is rotated, the first inclined plane is abutted with the second inclined plane, and the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane are abutted with each other, so that the difficulty in slipping of the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane when the ultrasonic transducer 3 and the waveguide rod 4 are screwed down can be reduced.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided for clarity of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an ultrasonic knife system, includes ultrasonic transducer (3), waveguide rod (4) and components of a whole that can function independently torsion locking device that sets up, its characterized in that, torsion locking device includes locking spanner (1) and thumb wheel (2) of being connected with waveguide rod (4) fixed, be provided with spliced eye (203) along the axis direction on thumb wheel (2), locking spanner (1) include spanner body (101), spanner body (101) are protruding to be equipped with a plurality of rotor (102) along its circumference, and grafting piece (103) are protruding to be established the tip of spanner body (101); the plug-in block (103) is provided with an unsealed notch (1031), part of the structure in the notch (1031) is turned outwards to form a spring sheet (1032), the spring sheet (1032) is provided with a first pawl (104) along the plug-in direction, and the inner wall of the plug-in hole (203) is provided with a second pawl (204) along the plug-in direction; the plug-in block (103) can be inserted into the plug-in hole (203); the locking spanner (1) can drive the thumb wheel (2) to rotate through mutual abutting of the first pawl (104) and the second pawl (204), and when the waveguide rod (4) reaches a preset tightening force, the first pawl (104) and the second pawl (204) slip under the action of the elastic sheet (1032), so that the locking spanner (1) can be taken out from the thumb wheel (2).
2. The ultrasonic blade system of claim 1, wherein,
one side surface of the first pawl (104) is a first inclined surface which is obliquely arranged relative to the outer wall surface of the plug-in block (103);
one side surface of the second pawl (204) is a second inclined surface which is obliquely arranged relative to the inner wall surface of the plug hole (203);
when the waveguide rod (4) is screwed, the first inclined surface is abutted with the second inclined surface.
3. The ultrasonic blade system of claim 2, wherein,
the other side surface of the first pawl (104) is vertically arranged relative to the outer wall surface of the plug-in block (103);
the other side surface of the second pawl (204) is vertically arranged relative to the inner wall surface of the plug hole (203).
4. The ultrasonic blade system of claim 3, wherein,
the non-closed slit (1031) is a U-shaped slit.
5. The ultrasonic blade system of claim 1, wherein,
the number of the first pawls (104) is two, and the two first pawls (104) are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the plug block (103).
6. The ultrasonic blade system of claim 1, wherein,
the number of the second pawls (204) is four, and the four second pawls (204) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the plug hole (203).
7. An ultrasonic blade system according to claim 3 wherein the non-occluded incision (1031) is a semi-circular incision.
8. The ultrasonic blade system according to claim 1, wherein the wrench body (101) is in a frustum shape, the socket block (103) is in a circular ring shape as a whole, and the number of the rotor wings (102) is two.
9. Ultrasonic blade system according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking wrench (1) is rotated with a preset tightening force, such that the screw of the ultrasonic transducer (3) is completely screwed into the threaded hole of the waveguide rod (4) and is completely tightened, the torque of the preset tightening force being between 0.6-0.7N-m.
10. The ultrasonic blade system of claim 1, wherein when the first pawl (104) slips off the second pawl (204), a "click" alert sound is emitted alerting that the ultrasonic transducer (3) and waveguide rod (4) have been fully tightened.
CN201810564123.6A 2018-06-04 2018-06-04 Torsion locking device and ultrasonic knife system Active CN108670360B (en)

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CN201810564123.6A CN108670360B (en) 2018-06-04 2018-06-04 Torsion locking device and ultrasonic knife system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810564123.6A CN108670360B (en) 2018-06-04 2018-06-04 Torsion locking device and ultrasonic knife system

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CN108670360A CN108670360A (en) 2018-10-19
CN108670360B true CN108670360B (en) 2024-01-12

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109938804A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-06-28 杭州瑞克斯医疗器械有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic cut hemostatic cutter system
CN112190308B (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-07-30 安徽医科大学第一附属医院 Ultrasonic knife with knife bar structure and assembling method thereof

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CN106037886A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-26 安隽医疗科技(南京)有限公司 Twisting force integrated knob of ultrasonic scalpel and ultrasonic scalpel provided with knob
CN106214245A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-14 安隽医疗科技(南京)有限公司 A kind of ultrasound knife system
CN209236311U (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-08-13 深圳市世格赛思医疗科技有限公司 A kind of torque locking device and ultrasound knife system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005037105A1 (en) * 2002-09-20 2005-04-28 Flowcardia, Inc. Connector for securing ultrasound catheter to transducer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106037886A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-26 安隽医疗科技(南京)有限公司 Twisting force integrated knob of ultrasonic scalpel and ultrasonic scalpel provided with knob
CN106214245A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-14 安隽医疗科技(南京)有限公司 A kind of ultrasound knife system
CN209236311U (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-08-13 深圳市世格赛思医疗科技有限公司 A kind of torque locking device and ultrasound knife system

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