CN108669337A - A kind of haematococcus health egg and its produce and use feed - Google Patents
A kind of haematococcus health egg and its produce and use feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108669337A CN108669337A CN201810282428.8A CN201810282428A CN108669337A CN 108669337 A CN108669337 A CN 108669337A CN 201810282428 A CN201810282428 A CN 201810282428A CN 108669337 A CN108669337 A CN 108669337A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L15/00—Egg products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the feeds that a kind of haematococcus health egg produces and uses, with containing haematococcus pluvialis powder and krill meal premix or additive be added in basal feed raise laying hen according to a certain percentage, natural astaxanthin and the accumulation of 3 unsaturated fatty acids of omega are high in the egg yolk produced, yolk tinctorial yield is higher than common egg by 20%~50%, antibiotic-free remains, cholesterol level reduces by 30%~40%, reduce the unfavorable factor being detrimental to health, egg bright, egg white is more sticky, yolk more flexible, mouthfeel is more aromatic, nutrition is more sufficiently reserved, also it is relatively beneficial to health.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to layer breeding technical fields, and in particular to a kind of haematococcus health egg and its produce and use is raised
Material.
Background technology
Egg is universal in people's lives as a kind of indispensable food of high nutrition, at present the scale metaplasia of egg
Production mostly use intensive culture mode greatly, it is single, with short production cycle by feed resource during feeding the problems such as limited, it is intensive
Change the color of the egg yolk of cultivation general lack of color and luster, the yolk color of be far from traditional free-ranging chicken or the produced egg of pheasant
It is deep, it is difficult to meet most consumers to buff, the salmon pink even preference and nutritional need of red heart yolk.
How new technical measures are used, not only improves the intensive produced egg yolk color and luster of poultry, but also keep very
To its main nutrient composition structure is improved, the product of safety, high nutrition is obtained, meets consumer demand, is that this field is of interest
Key technology.And existing breeding layer chicken often adds in feed because fearing that the birds of intensive cultivation infect disease
Many antibiotic, excessive antibiotic can directly or indirectly affect the safe and healthy of the mankind, and antibiotic usage is too small
Influence the cultivation of egg fowl goes out the indexs such as egg rate, the death rate, how both balanced balance be market urgent problem to be solved it
One.And higher cholesterol level is also the problem of numerous consumers relatively mind in egg.
Astaxanthin is a kind of natural red pigments, is widely present in oceans such as shrimp, crab, salmon, algae in nature
In biology, chemical constitution is a kind of non-vitamin A original carotenoids with conjugated polyene chain and two terminal cyclic structures
Element.Its unique chemical constitution determines that astaxanthin has scarlet color and special biological function.Research confirms：Shrimp is green
Element（Especially haematococcus astaxanthin）With protection skin, strengthen immunity, resist radiation, cardiovascular Aging, delaying senility and
The multiple efficacies such as pre- anti-cancer.There is algae source astaxanthin superpower oxidation resistance, omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids to be rich in DHA
And EPA, cooperate with lecithin in yolk, three kinds of function factors to mutually promote, effect multiplication, and can significantly reduce cholesterol in yolk
Content.Astaxanthin can make egg yolk hyperchromic as a kind of function colorant, and astaxanthin is substantially free of in common egg.It needs
, it is noted that the use of artificial synthesized astaxanthin being illegal, to this Minister Agriculture of China No. 318 literary clear stipulaties in 2004：
Artificial synthesized astaxanthin must not be used for poultry cultivation.As chemistry closes the increasingly strict and people of foods supervision in government
At the worry of product, the cultivation field of natural astaxanthin will be as following development trend.It is rich in the rain of natural astaxanthin at present
Raw haematococcus and its natural astaxanthin extract, Japan, Canada, USA and EU be allowed as fish feed and
Toner etc., U.S. FDA and part European countries started to allow haematococcus pluvialis as human nutrition enriching substance in 2000；China
Haematococcus pluvialis is also classified as new resource food by health ministry, and Ministry of Agriculture's publication bulletin in 2018 plans the whole conduct of haematococcus
Feedstuff is reorganized and brought up to full strength《Feedstuff catalogue》.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of haematococcus health egg and its produce and use feed.This
The feed provided is provided or laying hen is raised in its premix, the nutritional ingredient of feed can not only be protected, and exempting from for laying hen can be improved
Epidemic disease power reduces the use of antibiotic, hence it is evident that reduces the content of egg cholesterol, the nutritive value and color and luster of the egg of production are also all
It substantially improves.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, and one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of haematococcus health egg,
Natural astaxanthin and omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids are accumulated in yolk.
Natural astaxanthin and omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids can be accumulated in yolk, and yolk tinctorial yield compares common egg
It is high by 20%~50%, antibiotic-free residual, and cholesterol content ratio common egg reduces 30%-40%.
Preferably, the natural astaxanthin exists with ester matter combination, natural astaxanthin is left-handed spiral configuration, containing being all-trans
Formula isomers, 9 cis-isomers and 13 cis-isomers；The all trans isomer accounts for the 3/4 of natural astaxanthin component.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of feed that haematococcus health egg produces and uses, including premix and basis are raised
Material；The premix includes trace element, multi-vitamins, haematococcus pluvialis powder and krill meal；The basal feed includes
55~66 parts of corn, 2.5~4 parts of wheat, crack rice 9~10 parts, 1~4 part of wheat bran, 17~20 parts of dregs of beans, 2~4 parts of alfalfa meal,
0.05~0.15 part of 1~2 part of calcium phosphate dibasic anhydrous, 8~10 parts of mountain flour, 0.3~0.5 part of salt and methionine.By premix with
Basal feed stirs evenly feeding laying hen.
Preferably, the haematococcus pluvialis powder is the Haematococcus pluvialis powder without broken wall treatment.
Preferably, content of the haematococcus pluvialis powder in premix is 1%~50%；Preferably, haematococcus pluvialis
Optimum content of the powder in premix is 10%~40%.
Preferably, content of the krill meal in premix is 1%~50%；Preferably, krill meal is in premix
Optimum content be 10%~30%.
Preferably, additive amount of the premix in basal feed is 0.1%~10%；Preferably, premix is raised on basis
Optimum addition in material is 0.5%~8%.
Preferably, corn, wheat in the basal feed, crack rice, wheat bran, dregs of beans are powdered.
Preferably, the trace element is ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium selenite, potassium iodide
One or more of composition combine in any proportion.
Preferably, the multi-vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, dimension
The composition of one or more of raw element B2, pantothenic acid, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid is by arbitrary
Ratio combines.
The remarkable result of the present invention is to raise laying hen with feed provided by the invention or its premix, can improve exempting from for laying hen
Thus epidemic disease power greatly reduces the use of antibiotic, the egg nutrient equilibrium of output is abundant, and yolk tinctorial yield is high, toughness is strong, egg white
It is sticky, antibiotic-free residual, and cholesterol level is significantly reduced, mouthfeel is more aromatic, is also relatively beneficial to health.Rain life is red
Astaxanthin in ball algae powder mainly exists in a manner of ester, accounts for 90% of content astaxanthin or more, and supplemented by free astaxanthin, only account for
5% or so of content astaxanthin.The above-mentioned characteristic combined with ester matter of haematococcus natural astaxanthin, makes it easier in rich phosphatide
It is deposited in yolk, is more easy to be absorbed by the body, long-time service is safe and reliable, has no toxic side effect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. it is few relative to the product of breaking-wall cell or the process of extraction astaxanthin oil with the Haematococcus pluvialis powder of non-breaking-wall cell,
Electricity, equipment and artificial are more saved, cost is farthest reduced.
2. due to the protective effect of cell wall, more effectively separate the contact of oxygen and active ingredient astaxanthin, astaxanthin
It is relatively more stable, survivable, it is longer with the mixed Storage period of basic chicken feed, it offers convenience for application.
3. content astaxanthin is high in Haematococcus pluvialis powder, as additive, dosage is less in feed, ensure that a greater degree
The rational nutrition composition of basic chicken feed is constituted, therefore is not had an impact to the egg production for feeding chicken.
4. utilizing non-breaking-wall cell Haematococcus pluvialis powder, unexpected hyperchromic effect is can get, feeding time is short, hyperchromic fast,
It is only just very notable with several days its hyperchromic effect, so that egg is tended towards stability, uniform quality.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
32 laying hens feed twice, each feeding feed stuff for one day（Premix：Basal feed=1:20）2000g, by krill meal
Additive amount is the 2 ‰ of mixed fodder, and the additive amount of haematococcus pluvialis powder is the 2 ‰ of mixed fodder, and laying hen is fed after stirring evenly,
It is observed on day 3 with sampling at the 5th day.As a result, it has been found that at the 3rd day, yolk slightly reddens, and at the 5th day, yolk red adds
Deep, egg white also becomes sticky.
Embodiment 2：
32 laying hens feed twice, each feeding feed stuff for one day（Premix：Basal feed=1:18）2000g, by krill meal
Additive amount is the 4 ‰ of mixed fodder, and the additive amount of haematococcus pluvialis powder is the 6 ‰ of mixed fodder, and laying hen is fed after stirring evenly,
It is observed on day 3 with sampling at the 5th day.As a result, it has been found that at the 3rd day, yolk slightly reddens, and at the 5th day, yolk red adds
Deep, egg white also becomes sticky.
Embodiment 3：
32 laying hens feed twice, each feeding feed stuff for one day（Premix：Basal feed=1:15）2000g, by krill meal
Additive amount is the 6 ‰ of mixed fodder, and the additive amount of haematococcus pluvialis powder is the 10 ‰ of mixed fodder, and egg is fed after stirring evenly
Chicken is observed with sampling at the 4th day on day 3.As a result, it has been found that at the 3rd day, yolk slightly reddens, and at the 4th day, yolk is red
Color is deepened, and egg white also becomes sticky.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, technical characteristic of the present invention without description can by or
It is realized using the prior art, details are not described herein；It is not to this that above example, which is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention,
The limitation of invention, describes the invention in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, and those skilled in the art should
Understand, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention
Without departure from spirit of the invention, it should also belong to the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of haematococcus health egg, which is characterized in that accumulate natural astaxanthin and omega-3 unsaturated fats in yolk
Acid.
2. a kind of haematococcus health egg according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the natural astaxanthin is with ester matter knot
Conjunction mode exists, and natural astaxanthin is left-handed spiral configuration, contains all trans isomer, 9 cis-isomers and 13 cis-isomers；It is described
All trans isomer accounts for the 3/4 of natural astaxanthin component.
3. a kind of feed that haematococcus health egg according to claim 1 produces and uses, which is characterized in that including premix
Material and basal feed；The premix includes trace element, multi-vitamins, haematococcus pluvialis powder and krill meal；The basis
Feed includes 55~66 parts of corn, 2.5~4 parts of wheat, crack rice 9~10 parts, 1~4 part of wheat bran, 17~20 parts of dregs of beans, lucerne
0.05~0.15 part of 2~4 parts of Mu powder, 1~2 part of calcium phosphate dibasic anhydrous, 8~10 parts of mountain flour, 0.3~0.5 part of salt and methionine.
4. the feed that haematococcus health egg according to claim 1 produces and uses, which is characterized in that the rain gives birth to red ball
Algae powder is the Haematococcus pluvialis powder without broken wall treatment.
5. the feed that haematococcus health egg according to claim 1 produces and uses, which is characterized in that the rain gives birth to red ball
Content of the algae powder in premix is 1%~50%；Preferably, optimum content of the haematococcus pluvialis powder in premix be 10%~
40%。
6. the feed that haematococcus health egg according to claim 1 produces and uses, which is characterized in that the krill meal exists
Content in premix is 1%~50%；Preferably, optimum content of the krill meal in premix is 10%~30%.
7. the feed that haematococcus health egg according to claim 1 produces and uses, which is characterized in that the premix exists
Additive amount in basal feed is 0.1%~10%；Preferably, optimum addition of the premix in basal feed be 0.5%~
8%。
8. the feed that haematococcus health egg according to claim 1 produces and uses, which is characterized in that the basal feed
In corn, wheat, crack rice, wheat bran, dregs of beans be it is powdered.
9. the feed that haematococcus health egg according to claim 1 produces and uses, which is characterized in that the trace element
Be one or more of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium selenite, potassium iodide composition by appoint
Meaning ratio combines.
10. the feed that haematococcus health egg according to claim 1 produces and uses, which is characterized in that the compound dimension
Raw element is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, pantothenic acid, vitamin B5, vitamin
The composition of one or more of B6, vitamin B12, folic acid combines in any proportion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810282428.8A CN108669337A (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | A kind of haematococcus health egg and its produce and use feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810282428.8A CN108669337A (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | A kind of haematococcus health egg and its produce and use feed |
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| CN108669337A true CN108669337A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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| CN201810282428.8A Pending CN108669337A (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | A kind of haematococcus health egg and its produce and use feed |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258966A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-25 | 中铭生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | A method of improving egg natural astaxanthin content |
| CN109349451A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-19 | 中铭生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | A method of birds, which are fed, with haematococcus pluvialis improves astaxanthin biological conversion ratio |
| CN110973396A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-10 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Feed additive for promoting omega-3 PUFA to be enriched in eggs and prolonging storage period and application thereof |
| CN111631298A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-08 | 珠海华敏医药科技有限公司 | Feed premix and application thereof |
| CN112314522A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-05 | 柳州市宏华牧业有限责任公司 | Production method of eggs with low cholesterol content and high astaxanthin content |
| CN114271400A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-05 | 李明明 | Feed for producing astaxanthin, selenium and low-cholesterol eggs and preparation method thereof |
| CN116918765A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-10-24 | 北京市农林科学院 | Production method of annual ring eggs rich in astaxanthin and lutein |
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| CN105767586A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Nutrient enhanced laying hen feed and application thereof |
| CN107518204A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-29 | 上海瑞滩生物科技有限公司 | One kind is rich in the birds, beasts and eggs and its production method of natural astaxanthin (ester) |
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| CN105767586A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Nutrient enhanced laying hen feed and application thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258966A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-25 | 中铭生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | A method of improving egg natural astaxanthin content |
| CN109349451A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-19 | 中铭生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | A method of birds, which are fed, with haematococcus pluvialis improves astaxanthin biological conversion ratio |
| CN110973396A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-10 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Feed additive for promoting omega-3 PUFA to be enriched in eggs and prolonging storage period and application thereof |
| CN111631298A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-08 | 珠海华敏医药科技有限公司 | Feed premix and application thereof |
| CN112314522A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-05 | 柳州市宏华牧业有限责任公司 | Production method of eggs with low cholesterol content and high astaxanthin content |
| CN114271400A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-05 | 李明明 | Feed for producing astaxanthin, selenium and low-cholesterol eggs and preparation method thereof |
| CN116918765A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-10-24 | 北京市农林科学院 | Production method of annual ring eggs rich in astaxanthin and lutein |
| CN116918765B (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-12-01 | 北京市农林科学院 | Production method of annual ring eggs rich in astaxanthin and lutein |
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Application publication date: 20181019 |