CN108669055A - A kind of pesticide spraying helicopter - Google Patents
A kind of pesticide spraying helicopter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108669055A CN108669055A CN201810661225.XA CN201810661225A CN108669055A CN 108669055 A CN108669055 A CN 108669055A CN 201810661225 A CN201810661225 A CN 201810661225A CN 108669055 A CN108669055 A CN 108669055A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- helicopter
- intake stack
- main shaft
- scatula
- wind turbine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/04—Helicopters
- B64C27/06—Helicopters with single rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D1/00—Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
- B64D1/16—Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
- B64D1/18—Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U10/00—Type of UAV
- B64U10/10—Rotorcrafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/22—Mixing of ingredients for pharmaceutical or medical compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U2101/00—UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pesticide spraying helicopters, including helicopter body, sprinkling power plant, Scatula, automated dispensing valve, pesticide conveyance conduit, spray pump and spreading nozzle；The sprinkling power plant includes intake stack, electric control valve, wind wheel, wind turbine main shaft, bevel gear, agitating device, belt pulley and belt, the intake stack is mounted on the outside of helicopter body, and the close air inlet source of intake stack is provided with electric control valve；Wind wheel is mounted on by wind turbine main shaft in intake stack；Agitating device is connected with by bevel gear on wind turbine main shaft, agitating device is arranged in Scatula；Belt pulley is also equipped on wind turbine main shaft, belt pulley is connected by belt with spray pump.Present invention has the advantages that the wind energy that helicopter screw propeller generation is utilized drives the work of agitating device and spray pump by wind energy simultaneously as power source, realizes a power two output, reduce the consumption of helicopter in electric.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide spraying Helicopter Technology field, specially a kind of pesticide spraying helicopter.
Background technology
Pesticide spraying helicopter is a kind of machine for spraying insecticide, and helicopter is that the earliest flight of the mankind imagines it
One, it is by a secondary or several secondary rotor lift-offs, the aircraft for overweighting air of energy vertical and landing takeoff.Body upper
The rotor that a secondary or several secondary major diameters are filled in rotor shaft, is driven by piston-mode motor or turboaxle motor.Rotor rotational energy
Upward lift is generated in air, as long as lift is more than helicopter weight and can vertically go up to the air.On pilot control rotor
Auto-bank unit can accordingly generate horizontal component front and back to the left and right, helicopter when rotor tilts forward and back to the left and right
It flies to either direction.Helicopter should not runway, can be widely used in narrow place VTOL.It can be used for joining in military affairs
Network, scouting, airborne, antisubmarine, rescue, air-to-ground attack etc., civilian aspect can carry out short-distance transport, afforestation protects a forest, is rescue and relief work, distant
Sense survey, spray insecticide, hanging device, space flight recycle etc..
But vehicle-mounted sprayer currently on the market is all common electric machine structure, the not function of automated dispensing, structure
Complicated and energy consumption is also very big, it is proposed that a kind of no energy-dissipating type pesticide spraying helicopter.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of pesticide spraying helicopter, to solve mentioned above in the background art not having automated dispensing work(
Energy, complicated and big power consumption problem.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of pesticide spraying helicopter, including helicopter body, sprinkling power plant, Scatula, automated dispensing valve, pesticide are defeated
Send pipeline, spray pump and spreading nozzle；Sprinkling power plant, the inside of helicopter body are installed on the helicopter body
It is provided with Scatula, automated dispensing valve is installed on the top of Scatula；The Scatula is conveyed with spray pump by pesticide
Pipeline is connected to；Spreading nozzle is connected on spray pump；The sprinkling power plant include intake stack, electric control valve, wind wheel,
Wind turbine main shaft, bevel gear, agitating device, belt pulley and belt, the intake stack are mounted on the outside of helicopter body, into
The close air inlet source of wind pipeline is provided with electric control valve；The wind wheel is mounted on by wind turbine main shaft in intake stack；
Agitating device is connected with by bevel gear on the wind turbine main shaft, the agitating device is arranged in Scatula；Described
Belt pulley is also equipped on wind turbine main shaft, the belt pulley is connected by belt with spray pump.
Present invention utilizes the wind energies of helicopter screw propeller generation as power source, and agitating device is driven simultaneously by wind energy
With the work of spray pump, realizes a power two output, reduce the consumption of helicopter in electric；It is equipped on Scatula simultaneously automatic
The valve that makes up a prescription realizes the Automation Design.
Further, the air inlet of the intake stack is tubaeform, can be collected to wind energy with maximum magnitude.
Further, wind wheel, the installation main shaft meeting of such wind wheel are installed in the downwardly projecting semicircle of the intake stack
Wind direction track in intake stack is avoided, the resistance of wind is reduced, the wind energy in intake stack can be preferably utilized, make wind energy can
To be applied directly on the wheel blade of wind wheel.
Further, further include reduction box, the reduction box is mounted on the agitating shaft of agitating device, to agitating device
Mixing speed is further to be reduced, and the pharmacological property that quickly stirring influence pesticide is carried out on pesticide is avoided.
Further, the electric control valve is electromagnetic valve, and installation maintenance is more convenient, and use cost is low, while passing through control
Electromagnetic valve processed controls the flow of wind in intake stack.
The advantage of the invention is that：
1. the pesticide spraying helicopter structure is scientific and reasonable, safe and convenient to use, pesticide spraying helicopter is internally provided with automatically
Dispensation apparatus can directly make up a prescription inside helicopter, convenient to use；
2. the wind energy generated using helicopter screw propeller, while power is provided for agitating device and spray pump, reduce helicopter
Energy expenditure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of pesticide spraying helicopter of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is to spray power plant in a kind of pesticide spraying helicopter of the present invention（Intake stack and electric control valve are lacked）It is vertical
Body figure.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pesticide spraying helicopter, including helicopter body 1, sprinkling power plant 2, Scatula 3, match automatically
Medicine valve 4, pesticide conveyance conduit 5, spray pump 6 and spreading nozzle 7；Sprinkling power dress is installed on the helicopter body 1
2 are set, helicopter body 1 is internally provided with Scatula 3, is installed on the top of Scatula 3 and controls oneself to make up a prescription for remote control
The dynamic valve 4 that makes up a prescription；Scatula 3 is connected to spray pump 6 by pesticide conveyance conduit 5, and spreading nozzle 7 is connected on spray pump 6, is led to
It crosses spray pump 6 and can smoke the pesticide prepared in Scatula 3 and be transported in spreading nozzle 7 and spray to crops.
As shown in Fig. 2, sprinkling power plant 2 includes intake stack 21, electric control valve 22, wind wheel 23, wind turbine main shaft 24, cone
Gear 25, agitating device 26, belt pulley 27 and belt 28, intake stack 21 are mounted on the outside of helicopter body 1, intake stack
21 air inlet flare, and in the strongest lower section of wind-force that helicopter screw propeller generates.Intake stack 21 close into
Air port source is provided with electric control valve 22, and the electric control valve 22 is electromagnetic valve, for controlling wind in intake stack 21
Flow；There are one semicircle downward protrusions, the wind wheel 23 to be mounted on by wind turbine main shaft 24 for setting on intake stack 21
In the semi-cylindrical hill of intake stack 21, wind turbine main shaft 24 just avoids the main airflow channel of intake stack 21, makes wind energy
It can act directly on the wheel blade of wind wheel 23；Wind turbine main shaft 24 and agitating device 26 are separately installed with a bevel gear 25, wind
It is connect with agitating device 26 by bevel gear 25 on wheel main shaft 24, the horizontal power of wind turbine main shaft 24 is made into Vertical Dynamic.Institute
The agitating shaft for the agitating device 26 stated passes through Scatula 3 to be arranged in Scatula 3, is stirred to the pesticide in Scatula 3 mixed
It closes abundant；Belt pulley 27 is also equipped on the wind turbine main shaft 24, belt pulley 27 is in the side of bevel gear 25, the skin
Belt wheel 27 is connected by belt 28 with the belt pulley in spray pump 6, and power is provided for spray pump.24 He of wind turbine main shaft
The agitating shaft of agitating device 26 is fixed in helicopter by bearing and bearing block.
Reduction box 8 is additionally provided in the pesticide spraying helicopter of the present invention, reduction box 8 is mounted on the stirring of agitating device 26
On axis, the mixing speed for reducing agitating device 26.
In actual production utilization, arrangement of clutch should be also installed on wind turbine main shaft 24 or spray pump 6, at any time
The transmission for switching power, realizes the convenience of operation.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail and are illustrated above, it should be noted that
We can make various changes and modifications the embodiment above, but these spirit without departure from the present invention and appended power
Profit requires recorded range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of pesticide spraying helicopter, which is characterized in that including helicopter body（1）, sprinkling power plant（2）, Scatula
（3）, automated dispensing valve（4）, pesticide conveyance conduit（5）, spray pump（6）And spreading nozzle（7）；The helicopter body
（1）On sprinkling power plant is installed（2）, helicopter body（1）Be internally provided with Scatula（3）, Scatula（3）Top on
Automated dispensing valve is installed（4）；
The Scatula（3）With spray pump（6）Pass through pesticide conveyance conduit（5）Connection；Spray pump（6）On be connected with pesticide spray
Mouth（7）；
The sprinkling power plant（2）Including intake stack（21）, electric control valve（22）, wind wheel（23）, wind turbine main shaft（24）、
Bevel gear（25）, agitating device（26）, belt pulley（27）And belt（28）, the intake stack（21）Mounted on helicopter machine
Body（1）Outside, intake stack（21）Close air inlet source be provided with electric control valve（22）；The wind wheel（23）Pass through
Wind turbine main shaft（24）Mounted on intake stack（21）It is interior；The wind turbine main shaft（24）On pass through bevel gear（25）It is connected with stirring
Device（26）, the agitating device（26）It is arranged in Scatula（3）It is interior；The wind turbine main shaft（24）On be also equipped with belt
Wheel（27）, the belt pulley（27）Pass through belt（28）With spray pump（6）It is connected.
2. a kind of pesticide spraying helicopter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intake stack（21）Into
Air port is tubaeform.
3. a kind of pesticide spraying helicopter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intake stack（21）Downwards
Wind wheel is installed in the semicircle of protrusion（23）.
4. a kind of pesticide spraying helicopter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include reduction box（8）, described
Reduction box（8）Mounted on agitating device（26）On.
5. a kind of pesticide spraying helicopter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric control valve（22）For electricity
Magnet valve door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810661225.XA CN108669055A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of pesticide spraying helicopter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810661225.XA CN108669055A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of pesticide spraying helicopter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108669055A true CN108669055A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63812117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810661225.XA Withdrawn CN108669055A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of pesticide spraying helicopter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108669055A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109864056A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-06-11 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of hybrid power agricultural aviation flusher |
| CN110550214A (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2019-12-10 | 通辽市神鹰飞机制造有限公司 | seeding drive arrangement of agricultural aircraft |
| CN110697046A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽工程大学 | Pulse type pesticide helicopter |
| CN110921061A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-27 | 盐城工学院 | Device and method for transporting dried and exposed shellfish |
| CN112602697A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-06 | 成都市新都区花城怜科技有限公司 | Farmland pesticide sprinkler for experiments |
| CN111661336B (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2022-01-21 | 内蒙古易飞航空科技有限公司 | Agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle sprinkler |
| DE102021001701A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-06 | Airial Robotics GmbH | Unmanned aircraft for agricultural spraying operations with a high payload-to-weight ratio |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201810661225.XA patent/CN108669055A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109864056A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-06-11 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of hybrid power agricultural aviation flusher |
| CN110550214A (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2019-12-10 | 通辽市神鹰飞机制造有限公司 | seeding drive arrangement of agricultural aircraft |
| CN110697046A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽工程大学 | Pulse type pesticide helicopter |
| CN110921061A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-27 | 盐城工学院 | Device and method for transporting dried and exposed shellfish |
| CN110921061B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-07-06 | 盐城工学院 | Device and method for transporting dried and exposed shellfish |
| CN111661336B (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2022-01-21 | 内蒙古易飞航空科技有限公司 | Agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle sprinkler |
| CN112602697A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-06 | 成都市新都区花城怜科技有限公司 | Farmland pesticide sprinkler for experiments |
| CN112602697B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-10-11 | 六夫丁作物保护有限公司 | Farmland pesticide sprinkler for experiments |
| DE102021001701A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-06 | Airial Robotics GmbH | Unmanned aircraft for agricultural spraying operations with a high payload-to-weight ratio |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181019 |