CN108669011A - A kind of big field ditch fish-catching apparatus and its installation method - Google Patents

A kind of big field ditch fish-catching apparatus and its installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108669011A
CN108669011A CN201810479206.5A CN201810479206A CN108669011A CN 108669011 A CN108669011 A CN 108669011A CN 201810479206 A CN201810479206 A CN 201810479206A CN 108669011 A CN108669011 A CN 108669011A
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China
Prior art keywords
water barrier
fish
mesh bag
field ditch
cross bar
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CN201810479206.5A
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CN108669011B (en
Inventor
朱晓明
于永海
张伟
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Priority to CN201810479206.5A priority Critical patent/CN108669011B/en
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Publication of CN108669011B publication Critical patent/CN108669011B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K69/00Stationary catching devices
    • A01K69/02Fixed nets without traps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of big field ditch fish-catching apparatus, the fish-catching apparatus included water barrier, cross bar, fishing net, mesh bag, heavy net stone and iron cone, the water barrier bottom open semicircle shape of crossing encircles mouth, and it is in oblique paving formula to be fixed on cross bar, the fishing net was covered on water barrier, the mesh bag, which is fixed on fishing net, to be located at behind arch mouth, and the heavy net stone is fixed on perpendicular to the fishing net edge of water (flow) direction, corner of the iron cone for fixed net.A kind of big field ditch fish-catching apparatus simple in structure, easy for installation, cost is cheap provided by the invention, using fish hobby along the inverse trip of water (flow) direction and on life characteristic, when in field ditch water surface curve be down to certain water level after fish-catching apparatus is installed, can effectively catch flow downstream and under the shoal of fish.

Description

A kind of big field ditch fish-catching apparatus and its installation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish-catching apparatus technical field, more particularly to a kind of big field ditch fish-catching apparatus and its installation method.
Background technology
Field ditch is seen everywhere in rural area, is typically categorized into small field ditch, middle field ditch and big field ditch.Wherein, small field ditch is more For water storage inside farmland and draining, middle field ditch is used to accept the water of small field ditch, and big field ditch upstream connect small field ditch or in Field ditch and downstream are directly connected to inland river and are otherwise known as ultimate gutter, how V-shaped.After Summer Heavy Rainfall, big field ditch accepts small field Rainwater in ditch and middle field ditch, when the rainwater in big field ditch the more stores the more more, formation basin imports inland river at last.At this point, fish by Like inverse trip in its nature, the shoal of fish in inland river, which will swim to upstream, to be converged in big field ditch, then how to capture these shoals of fish
Currently, being had not been reported to the device fished in big field ditch, there are many inland river fish-catching apparatus, but the landforms of big field ditch Feature and the geomorphic feature in inland river have prodigious difference:Much smaller than inland river of the big field ditch of one;Secondly the side slope of big field ditch is usual It has planted crops or has been covered with weeds, caused inland river fish-catching apparatus to be not particularly suited for fishing in big field ditch, grabbed if manually caught by force Crops is necessarily damaged, or even damages ditch slope soil texture so as to cause serious soil erosion.In addition, the shoal of fish in big field ditch is only Have after Summer Heavy Rainfall just can inverse trip and on, the short time survives in crop field ditch waters, suitable with the reduction of water level in big field ditch Flow swims go back to inland river, if with fixed inland river fish-catching apparatus, fishing number is by the how many limitation of rainfall, if made or have much ado Installation inland river fish-catching apparatus will lose more than gain.So seek a kind of fish-catching apparatus for being more applicable in big field ditch and taking into account ease for operation, It is worth thinking deeply about.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, proposing a kind of big field ditch fish-catching apparatus, effectively fishing is big The shoal of fish in field ditch realizes the science and convenience of rainy season installation fish-catching apparatus, limes marginis is destroyed when avoiding manually fishing by force Crops and soil texture.
Technical solution:In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of big field ditch fish-catching apparatus, the fishing Device included water barrier, cross bar, fishing net and mesh bag, and the water barrier bottom open semicircle shape of crossing encircles mouth, and is fixed on the cross It was covered in the bottom that half on water barrier is covered in big field ditch in tiltedly paving formula, the fishing net half on bar, the mesh bag is fixed It is located on the fishing net behind arch mouth, the water inlet edge of heavy net stone fixed net, iron bores the corner of fixed net.
Preferably, described to cross that water barrier is identical by thickness length, giantreed that material is hard is worked out, giantreed and giantreed it Between gap should not be too large also unsuitable too small, excessive gap is unable to hold out fishing net, and too small gap discharge capacity is too poor, giantreed seam Gap 2mm is advisable.It crosses water barrier bottom and opens arch mouth, arch mouth is diametrically the semi-circular shape of 0.4m-0.5m, crosses water barrier and passes through bolt Be fixed on cross bar, cross bar and it is corresponding cross water barrier bolt point can according to actual needs trepanning it is several, special bolt point It was located at the focus point of water barrier and its point symmetrical above and below, the big little makings of the size matching pin hole of bolt, bolt and bolt Hole needs slitless connection, to the stability for ensureing cross bar with crossing water barrier.Water barrier was freely adjusted according to the height of water level Bolt point position and tiltedly paving angle, when water level is higher, cross water barrier oblique paving angle be 30 degree -45 degree, reduction fish fills The water flow pressure born and impulse force are set, when water level is relatively low, the angle for crossing water barrier is 65 degree of -80 degree, improves the expansion of fishing net Degree.
Preferably, cross bar is that the hollow steel pipe of several a length of x is spliced by articulation, the outer diameter 4cm internal diameters of steel pipe 3cm, wherein articulation are by nut, cloud cluster and flush three parts and form, and can facilitate installing and dismounting steel pipe, make according to demand arbitrary The cross bar of length is applicable in any type of big field ditch.Sharp-featured square steel tube is selected at the both ends of cross bar, prevents cross bar from sliding, Keep fish-catching apparatus more firm.
Preferably, the area coverage of fishing net can be as large as possible, can be by both sides when for relatively small big field ditch Fishing net is curled in both sides, and the color of fishing net is blue, preferably fishing net can be hidden in flow, the mesh size of fishing net For 2mm, the shoal of fish is avoided to escape from the mesh for being covered in flow bottom fishing net, the centre position opening diameter of fishing net is 0.4- 0.5m semicircles were to adapt to the arch mouth of water barrier for fixing mesh bag.The edge of fishing net influent side is fixed with heavy net stone, it is ensured that Fishing net is seamless close to flow bottom, and the shoal of fish is avoided to slip away from fishing net bottom.The corner of fishing net influent side is bored with iron fix respectively, is used In stablizing fish-catching apparatus, fishing equipment is avoided to be washed away by rapid stream.
Preferably, the color of mesh bag is identical as fishing net color, mesh size 20mm, for capturing the adult shoal of fish, keeps away Exempt to capture juvenile fish and influence the ecological balance.It is embedded in iron ring at 1/3L, 2/3L of mesh bag (L is mesh bag length) respectively, for branch Mesh bag is supportted, is being cinch cord at away from arch mouth 1/6L, when the shoal of fish is swum into mesh bag tail portion, is heaving out cinch cord, the shoal of fish is avoided to migrate from arch Mouth is escaped.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods of installation fish-catching apparatus, including:
A selects the giantreed that thickness is identical with length, material is hard, and giantreed was woven into water barrier, is used in compilation process 2mm cardboards control the gap between giantreed and giantreed.
B measures the width of big field ditch, cross bar is made in the connection of several steel movable pipe joints, corner angle point are selected at the both ends of cross bar Bright square steel tube, and be across between big field ditch.
C is punched on crossing water barrier and cross bar respectively with punching device, while being made and being matched suitable bolt with aperture.
D is tiltedly layered on water barrier is crossed on cross bar, and the angle tiltedly spread can be determined according to water level in big field ditch and flow rate of water flow, be used Bolt fixes water barrier with cross bar.
E makes fishing mesh bag, iron ring is embedded at 1/3L, 2/3L of mesh bag (L is mesh bag length) respectively, away from arch mouth 1/ It is cinch cord at 6L.
F sews mesh bag on fishing net, and mesh bag stretching arch mouth was placed in the rear portion of water barrier and is stretched.
The half of fishing net was laid on water barrier by g, the other half is laid in the bottom of big field ditch, and fishing is fixed with heavy net stone The quadrangle of fixed net is bored on the inlet side edge of net with iron.
Advantageous effect:
The present invention provides a kind of big field ditch fish-catching apparatus, effectively captures the shoal of fish for flowing back to trip in big field ditch downstream, realizes The science and convenience of fish-catching apparatus, effectively prevent manually fishing the harmful effect brought by force.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the big field ditch fish-catching apparatus schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure label for:Cross water barrier 1, cross bar 2, fishing net 3, mesh bag 4, arch mouth 5, iron cone 6, heavy net stone 7, mesh bag iron ring 8, Cinch cord 9, articulation 10, mesh bag take lymphogranuloma inguinale 11, square steel tube 12, pin hole 13, bolt 14.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes.
Be as shown in Figure 1 a kind of simple in structure, easy for installation, cost provided by the invention it is cheap be used for big field ditch The fish-catching apparatus of fishing.The big field ditch fish-catching apparatus, including water barrier 1, cross bar 2, fishing net 3 and mesh bag 4 are crossed, it is described to cross water Barrier is worked out by giantreed, and the cross bar 2 is spliced by several hollow steel pipes by articulation 10, crosses water barrier 1 and cross bar 2 It is fixedly connected by bolt 14, fishing net 3 was covered in water barrier 1 and incoming bottom, and mesh bag 4, which is fixed on fishing net, is located at arch mouth 5 Below, 6 fixed net edges and corner are bored with heavy net stone 7 and iron respectively.To effectively simplify the knot of the fish-catching apparatus Structure, and then simplify installment work, shorten the set-up time and reduce the production cost.Corner angle point are selected at the both ends of cross bar 2 Bright square steel tube 12, prevents cross bar from sliding, and keeps fish-catching apparatus more firm.The color of mesh bag 4 is blue, and mesh size is 20mm, insertion mesh bag iron ring 8 is used to support mesh bag at 1/3L, 2/3L (L is mesh bag length) of mesh bag, at away from arch mouth 1/6L It is cinch cord 9, tail portion setting mesh bag takes lymphogranuloma inguinale 11.
Operation principle:After Summer Heavy Rainfall, wait the inverse trip of the shoals of fish and on be gathered in big field ditch, will realize ready cross bar 2, It crosses water barrier 1, fishing net 3 and mesh bag 4 to install in order, bolt 13, heavy net stone 7 and iron cone 6 are for ensureing the firm of device.Fishing net 3 mesh sizes be 2mm, avoid the shoal of fish from escaping from the mesh for being covered in flow bottom fishing net, the mesh size of mesh bag 4 is 20mm avoids capturing juvenile fish for capturing the adult shoal of fish.Particularly, the necessary seamless paste bottom of fishing net in water is flooded, the shoal of fish is avoided It is escaped from bottom, when a large amount of fish of inner aggregation of mesh bag 4, pulls cinch cord 9, complete the capture of the shoal of fish.Especially it should be noted that For the present apparatus without throwing in the bait, the main life characteristic for utilizing fish effectively catches the migration shoal of fish.It finishes.
The method of the installation fish-catching apparatus of the present embodiment, specifically includes step:
A selects the giantreed that thickness is identical with length, material is hard, and giantreed was woven into water barrier, is used in compilation process 2mm cardboards control the gap between giantreed and giantreed.
B measures the width of big field ditch, cross bar is made in the connection of several steel movable pipe joints, corner angle point are selected at the both ends of cross bar Bright square steel tube 12, and be across between big field ditch.
C is punched on crossing water barrier and cross bar respectively with punching device, while being made and being matched suitable bolt with aperture.
D is tiltedly layered on water barrier is crossed on cross bar, and the angle tiltedly spread can be determined according to water level in big field ditch and flow rate of water flow, be used Bolt fixes water barrier with cross bar.
E makes fishing mesh bag, iron ring is embedded at 1/3L, 2/3L of mesh bag (L is mesh bag length) respectively, away from arch mouth 1/ It is cinch cord at 6L.
F sews mesh bag on fishing net, and mesh bag stretching arch mouth was placed in the rear portion of water barrier and is stretched.
The half of fishing net was laid on water barrier by g, the other half is laid in the bottom of big field ditch, and fishing is fixed with heavy net stone The quadrangle of fixed net is bored on the inlet side edge of net with iron.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, and appoints What those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to Any non-intrinsically safe modification or equivalent variations, still fall in the protection domain of claims of the present invention made by upper embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of big field ditch fish-catching apparatus, it is characterised in that:It included water barrier (1), cross bar (2), fishing net (3) and mesh bag (4), arch mouth (5) is opened in described water barrier (1) bottom of crossing, and is fixed on the cross bar (2) in tiltedly paving formula, and surface covering carries The fishing net (3) of mesh bag (4);Fishing net (3) half is covered in the bottom crossed half on water barrier (1) and be covered in big field ditch Portion, the mesh bag (4), which is fixed on the fishing net (3), is located at arch mouth (5) below, the fixed fishing net (3) of the net stone (7) that sinks into Waterside edge, iron bore the corner of (6) the fixed fishing net (3).
2. big field ditch fish-catching apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water barrier (1) of crossing is by selected giantreed It works out, there is the gap of 2mm between giantreed and giantreed, cross water barrier (1) bottom open semicircle shape arch mouth (5), arch mouth is diametrically For the semi-circular shape of 0.4-0.5m.
3. big field ditch fish-catching apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water barrier (1) of crossing passes through bolt (14) it is fixed on the cross bar (2), the cross bar (2) and the corresponding pin hole (13) for crossing water barrier (1) are according to practical need Want trepanning several, the size of the bolt (14) matches the big little makings of the pin hole (13).
4. big field ditch fish-catching apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cross bar (2) is the hollow of several long x Round steel pipe is spliced by articulation (10), the outer diameter 4cm internal diameter 3cm of steel pipe, and sharp-featured side is selected at the both ends of cross bar Steel pipe (12).
5. the big field ditch fish-catching apparatus according to one of claim 1,2,3 and 4, it is characterised in that:It is described to cross water barrier (1) It is tiltedly layered on the cross bar (2), bolt point (13) position of water barrier was freely adjusted according to the height of water level and tiltedly spreads angle, When water level is higher, cross water barrier oblique paving angle be 30 degree -45 spend, when water level is relatively low, water barrier angle for 65 degree - 80 degree.
6. big field ditch fish-catching apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The color of the fishing net (3) be it is blue, Its mesh size is 2mm, and the middle opening 0.4-0.5m of fishing net (3) is semicircle.
7. big field ditch fish-catching apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The color of the mesh bag (4) be it is blue, Its mesh size is 20mm, and insertion mesh bag iron ring (8) is used to support mesh bag at 1/3L, 2/3L (L is mesh bag length) of mesh bag, It is cinch cord (9) at away from arch mouth 1/6L, tail portion is arranged mesh bag and takes lymphogranuloma inguinale (11).
8. the installation method of the big field ditch fish-catching apparatus described in a kind of one of claim 1 to 7, specifically includes step:
Step 1: selecting the giantreed that thickness is identical with length, material is hard, giantreed was woven into water barrier (1), compilation process The middle gap controlled with 2mm cardboards between giantreed and giantreed;
Step 2: measuring the width of big field ditch, several square steel tubes (12) is connected with articulation (10), cross bar (2), cross bar is made (2) sharp-featured square steel tube (12) is selected at both ends, and is across between big field ditch;
Step 3: pin hole (13), while making and aperture are plugged on crossing water barrier (1) and cross bar (2) respectively with punching device Match suitable bolt (14);
Step 4: water barrier (1) is tiltedly layered on cross bar (2), the angle tiltedly spread is according to water level and flow rate of water flow in big field ditch It determines, it is with bolt (14) that water barrier (1) and cross bar (2) is fixed;
Step 5: making fishing mesh bag (4), mesh bag iron is embedded at 1/3L, 2/3L of mesh bag (4) (L is mesh bag length) respectively It encloses (8), is cinch cord (9) at away from arch mouth 1/6L;
Step 6: by mesh bag (4) sewing on fishing net (3), mesh bag (4) is stretched out into the rear portion that arch mouth (5) was placed in water barrier (1) And it stretches;
Step 7: the half of fishing net (3) was laid on water barrier (1), the other half is laid in the bottom of big field ditch, with heavy net The inlet side edge of stone (7) fixed net (3), with the quadrangle of iron cone (6) fixed net (3).
CN201810479206.5A 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Trench fishing device and installation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN108669011B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810479206.5A CN108669011B (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Trench fishing device and installation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110973078A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-04-10 江汉大学 Automatic throwing-falling net fishing gear
CN112704046A (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-27 祖常亮 Customized net for fishing cultivation

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CN2884893Y (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-04-04 何勇 Inclined fish blocking fence
JP2008228723A (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-10-02 Kenji Kubota Fenced net of stationary net
CN105248385A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-01-20 安徽农业大学 Ecological catching method for small-sized mountain stream fishes
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2453683Y (en) * 2000-12-10 2001-10-17 吴孝顺 Catch and block fishing device
CN2884893Y (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-04-04 何勇 Inclined fish blocking fence
JP2008228723A (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-10-02 Kenji Kubota Fenced net of stationary net
CN105248385A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-01-20 安徽农业大学 Ecological catching method for small-sized mountain stream fishes
CN205727707U (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-11-30 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of catching net of tidal creek Fish

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110973078A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-04-10 江汉大学 Automatic throwing-falling net fishing gear
CN112704046A (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-27 祖常亮 Customized net for fishing cultivation

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Granted publication date: 20210629