A kind of changeable type gardens grass trimmer
Technical field
The present invention relates to graden machine technical field more particularly to a kind of changeable type gardens grass trimmers.
Background technology
Graden machine refers to chain saw, edge severing machine, trimmer, GREEB HEDGE MACHINE, brush cutter, grass dressing machine, branches of tall trees machine, Bothridium Machine, mowing
Machine, lawn machine etc. for afforestation, gardens construction, park maintenance mechanical equipment.Trimming is that lawn maintenance is basic
One of work, grass trimmer is also known as weeder, grass mower, lawn mower etc..Grass trimmer be it is a kind of for cutting the grass on a lawn, vegetation etc.
Machine tool, it is made of cutterhead, engine, traveling wheel, walking mechanism, blade, handrail, control section.Cutterhead is mounted in
On traveling wheel, engine is housed on cutterhead, blade is housed on the output shaft of engine, blade is existed using the high speed rotation of engine
It is improved much in terms of speed, saves the activity duration of weeding worker, reduce a large amount of human resources.Select suitable lawn
Trimmer is the premise for ensureing turf-mown quality, selects the type of lawn mower will be depending on the function on lawn, Gao Er
The greens in husband court, service platform select greens machine and service platform lawn mower;Alley and sports turf, such as football pitch, olive
Olive court etc., optimal selection hob type turf-mown vehicle, can also select rotary cutter type turf-mown vehicle;Common greenery patches, landscape grass
Rotary lawn mower is selected on level ground etc.;Floated lawn mower is selected on golf course slope;Woodland lawn or barrier
Brush hay mover can be selected in more lawn.
Currently, the veneer clipper of existing grass trimmer is difficult to dismount, safeguard in time and more to be not easy to staff
It changes, leverages mowing efficiency and mowing quality, and security risk can be increased.
Invention content
How the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to be convenient for changing and safeguard veneer clipper.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of changeable type gardens grass trimmer, veneer clipper is facilitated
It replaces and safeguards, and effectively increase the mowing efficiency and quality of whole grass trimmer.
A kind of changeable type gardens grass trimmer, it is characterised in that:Including gate mounting bracket, the both ends of the gate mounting bracket
Inside is arranged with two adjusting driving mechanisms, coordinates between the two adjusting driving mechanisms and is equipped with veneer clipper;The adjusting is driven
Motivation structure includes adjusting part, horizontal air cylinder and driving motor, and the adjusting part includes support element, and the support element is in level
The front-end and back-end of the cylinder-like structure of setting, support element are respectively equipped with matched drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap, support element
It is interior to be equipped with sliding part compatible with its inner cavity, driving member is arranged with outside support element, the front center of the drive end bearing bracket is equipped with circle
Cylindrical recesses, the cylindrical grooves are interior to be equipped with installation part, and the cylindrical structure of installation part, its rear end can be turned by bearing
Dynamic is supported in cylindrical grooves, and the front end of the installation part is equipped with card slot, and the sliding part is in horizontally disposed cylindric
Structure, and the middle part outer sheath of sliding part is equipped with internal magnetic ring, the end outer sheath of sliding part is equipped with the first wear ring and sealing ring,
First wear ring is limited between sealing ring and internal magnetic ring by the sealing ring, and the rear and front end of the sliding part is additionally provided with sealing
Lid, the driving member is in horizontally disposed cylinder-like structure, and the inside middle portion of driving member is equipped with outer magnetic ring, the outer magnetic ring
End is equipped with self-lubricating bearing and the second wear ring, second wear ring by self-lubricating bearing be limited in the second wear ring with it is outer
Between magnet ring, and the second wear ring is connect by bolt with driving member, and the front end of the driving member is equipped with first ring gear, after
End is externally provided with external gear, and the horizontal air cylinder is arranged in the rear end of adjusting part, and its piston rod is arranged forward, before piston rod
End is fixedly connected with rear end cap, and the driving motor is arranged in the top of horizontal air cylinder, and its motor shaft is arranged forward, motor shaft
Front end be equipped with driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with external gear;The veneer clipper includes shaft, and the shaft is horizontal
Setting, and shaft upper edge its axial direction is evenly equipped with rotary knife group, the rotary knife group is distributed on shaft circumferential direction side including at least four
The both ends of upward rotary knife, the shaft are arranged with card convex, and transmission ring, the card convex and card slot are arranged with outside the both ends of shaft
It is adapted, the outside of the transmission ring is equipped with second ring gear compatible with first ring gear.
Further, be respectively equipped with the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet on the side wall of the support element, described first into
The both ends of hydraulic fluid port are connected to the rear end inner cavity of support element and support element outer surface respectively, the both ends difference of second oil inlet
It is connected to the outer surface of the front end inner cavity of support element and support element.
Further, the drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap are connected by the end of bolt and support element.
Further, it is equipped with gasket on the inside of the drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap.
Further, the outer middle side part of the sealing ring is equipped with annular groove, is equipped in the annular groove and is mutually fitted with it
The sealing ring matched.
Further, the rotary knife end bending setting, and the rotary knife end of adjacent two rotary knife group is bent in opposite directions.
Further, the card convex is in regular cube structure.
Further, the rotary knife group has ten groups, and each rotary knife group includes four rotary knife.
Further, it is additionally provided with protective cover on the driving motor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) overall construction design of the present invention is ingenious, by two symmetrically arranged adjusting driving mechanisms, realizes to this two adjusting
The driving and dismounting of veneer clipper between driving mechanism control two adjusting groups by the horizontal air cylinder at both ends first when mounted
Part moves toward one another, and until veneer clipper has been clamped in two adjusting parts, the driving member on two adjusting part of subsequent synchronous control is opposite
Movement so that two ring gears of end are intermeshed, and while dismantling only needs reverse operating above-mentioned steps, big generous
Work people to veneer clipper it is timely maintenance and replace, to which the mowing efficiency and mowing matter of whole grass trimmer be effectively ensured
Amount;
(2) it in the present invention, adjusts using the strong magnetic force between internal magnetic ring and outer magnetic ring in driving mechanism, inside support element
Sliding part displacement when, driving member displacement that can be on the outside of synchronous drive support element, adjust it is convenient and efficient, and due to using
Oil pressure actuated sliding part displacement, substantially increase sliding part displacement and positioning after stability, ensure that mowing efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of changeable type gardens of the invention grass trimmer.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that driving mechanism is adjusted in a kind of grass trimmer of changeable type gardens of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of veneer clipper in a kind of grass trimmer of changeable type gardens of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4.
Reference numerals list:
1- gate mounting brackets, 2- adjusting parts, 21- support elements, 22- drive end bearing brackets, 221- installation parts, 222- bearings, after 23-
End cap, 24- sliding parts, 25- driving members, 26- internal magnetic rings, the first wear rings of 27-, 28- sealing rings, 29- sealing covers, the outer magnetic of 30-
Ring, 31- self-lubricating bearings, the second wear rings of 32-, 33- first ring gears, 34- external gears, 4- horizontal air cylinders, 5- driving electricity
Machine, 51- drive gear, 6- shafts, 7- rotary knife groups, 71- rotary knife, 8- card convexs, 9- transmission rings, 10- second ring gears, 11- guarantors
Shield.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that following specific implementation modes are only
For illustrating the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the invention.It should be noted that word " preceding " used in the following description,
" rear ", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to that the direction in attached drawing, word "inner" and "outside" refer respectively to direction or remote
Direction from geometric center of specific component.
Embodiment 1
A kind of changeable type gardens grass trimmer provided in this embodiment, structure is as shown, include gate mounting bracket 1, door
It is arranged with two adjusting driving mechanisms on the inside of the both ends of type mounting bracket 1, coordinates between two adjusting driving mechanisms and veneer clipper is installed;
It includes adjusting part 2, horizontal air cylinder 4 and driving motor 5 to adjust driving mechanism, and adjusting part 2 includes support element 21, support element 21
In horizontally disposed cylinder-like structure, the front-end and back-end of support element 21 are respectively equipped with matched drive end bearing bracket 22 and rear end
Lid 23, support element 21 is interior to be equipped with sliding part 24 compatible with its inner cavity, and driving member 25, drive end bearing bracket 22 are arranged with outside support element 21
Front center be equipped with cylindrical grooves, be equipped with installation part 221 in cylindrical grooves, 221 cylindrical structure of installation part, thereafter
End is rotatably supported at by bearing 222 in cylindrical grooves, and the front end of installation part 221 is equipped with card slot, and sliding part 24 is in water
The cylindrical-shaped structure of flat setting, and the middle part outer sheath of sliding part 24 is equipped with internal magnetic ring 26, is arranged on the outside of the end of sliding part 24
There are the first wear ring 27 and sealing ring 28, sealing ring 28 that first wear ring 27 is limited between sealing ring 28 and internal magnetic ring 26,
The rear and front end of sliding part 24 is additionally provided with sealing cover 29, and driving member 25 is in horizontally disposed cylinder-like structure, and driving member 25
Inside middle portion is equipped with outer magnetic ring 30, and the end of outer magnetic ring 30 is equipped with self-lubricating bearing 31 and the second wear ring 32, the second wear ring
32 are limited in self-lubricating bearing 31 between second wear ring 32 and outer magnetic ring 30, and the second wear ring 32 passes through bolt and transmission
Part 25 connects, and the front end of driving member 25 is equipped with first ring gear 33, and rear end is externally provided with external gear 34, and the setting of horizontal air cylinder 4 exists
The rear end of adjusting part 2, and its piston rod is arranged forward, the front and rear end lid 23 of piston rod is fixedly connected, and driving motor 5 is set
It sets in the top of horizontal air cylinder 4, and its motor shaft is arranged forward, the front end of motor shaft is equipped with driving gear 51, drives gear 51
It is meshed with external gear 34;Veneer clipper includes shaft 6, and shaft 6 is horizontally disposed, and 6 upper edge of shaft its axial direction is evenly equipped with rotation
Knife group 7, rotary knife group 7 include at least four rotary knife 71 being distributed in 6 circumferential direction of shaft, and the both ends of shaft 6 are arranged with card
Convex 8, be arranged with transmission ring 9 outside the both ends of shaft 6, card convex 8 is adapted with card slot, the outside of transmission ring 9 be equipped with it is first annular
33 compatible second ring gear 10 of gear.
By two symmetrically arranged adjusting driving mechanisms, the driving to the veneer clipper between this two adjustings driving mechanism is realized
And dismounting controls two adjusting parts by the horizontal air cylinder at both ends first and moves toward one another, and until two adjusting parts when mounted
Veneer clipper is clamped, the driving member on two adjusting part of subsequent synchronous control moves toward one another so that two ring gear phases of end
Reverse operating above-mentioned steps are only needed when mutually engaging, and dismantling, greatly facilitate timely dimension of the work people to veneer clipper
Shield and replacement, to which the mowing efficiency and mowing quality of whole grass trimmer be effectively ensured.
In the present invention, adjust using the strong magnetic force between internal magnetic ring and outer magnetic ring in driving mechanism, inside support element
When sliding part displacement, driving member displacement that can be on the outside of synchronous drive support element, adjust it is convenient and efficient, and due to use
The displacement of oil pressure actuated sliding part substantially increases the stability after sliding part displacement and positioning, ensure that mowing efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet, the first oil inlet are respectively equipped on the side wall of support element 21
Mouthful both ends be connected to respectively with the rear end inner cavity of support element 21 and 21 outer surface of support element, the both ends of the second oil inlet respectively with
The front end inner cavity of support element 21 and the outer surface connection of support element 21.
In the present embodiment, drive end bearing bracket 22 and rear end cap 23 are connect by bolt with the end of support element 21, drive end bearing bracket
22 and the inside of rear end cap 23 be equipped with gasket.On the one hand, it ensure that drive end bearing bracket 22 and rear end cap 23 were connect with support element 21
On the other hand stability also assures the leakproofness between more than 23 support element 21 of drive end bearing bracket 22 and rear end cap.
Embodiment 2
A kind of changeable type gardens grass trimmer provided in this embodiment, structure is as shown, include gate mounting bracket 1, door
It is arranged with two adjusting driving mechanisms on the inside of the both ends of type mounting bracket 1, coordinates between two adjusting driving mechanisms and veneer clipper is installed;
It includes adjusting part 2, horizontal air cylinder 4 and driving motor 5 to adjust driving mechanism, and adjusting part 2 includes support element 21, support element 21
In horizontally disposed cylinder-like structure, the front-end and back-end of support element 21 are respectively equipped with matched drive end bearing bracket 22 and rear end
Lid 23, support element 21 is interior to be equipped with sliding part 24 compatible with its inner cavity, and driving member 25, drive end bearing bracket 22 are arranged with outside support element 21
Front center be equipped with cylindrical grooves, be equipped with installation part 221 in cylindrical grooves, 221 cylindrical structure of installation part, thereafter
End is rotatably supported at by bearing 222 in cylindrical grooves, and the front end of installation part 221 is equipped with card slot, and sliding part 24 is in water
The cylindrical-shaped structure of flat setting, and the middle part outer sheath of sliding part 24 is equipped with internal magnetic ring 26, is arranged on the outside of the end of sliding part 24
There are the first wear ring 27 and sealing ring 28, sealing ring 28 that first wear ring 27 is limited between sealing ring 28 and internal magnetic ring 26,
The rear and front end of sliding part 24 is additionally provided with sealing cover 29, and driving member 25 is in horizontally disposed cylinder-like structure, and driving member 25
Inside middle portion is equipped with outer magnetic ring 30, and the end of outer magnetic ring 30 is equipped with self-lubricating bearing 31 and the second wear ring 32, the second wear ring
32 are limited in self-lubricating bearing 31 between second wear ring 32 and outer magnetic ring 30, and the second wear ring 32 passes through bolt and transmission
Part 25 connects, and the front end of driving member 25 is equipped with first ring gear 33, and rear end is externally provided with external gear 34, and the setting of horizontal air cylinder 4 exists
The rear end of adjusting part 2, and its piston rod is arranged forward, the front and rear end lid 23 of piston rod is fixedly connected, and driving motor 5 is set
It sets in the top of horizontal air cylinder 4, and its motor shaft is arranged forward, the front end of motor shaft is equipped with driving gear 51, drives gear 51
It is meshed with external gear 34;Veneer clipper includes shaft 6, and shaft 6 is horizontally disposed, and 6 upper edge of shaft its axial direction is evenly equipped with rotation
Knife group 7, rotary knife group 7 include at least four rotary knife 71 being distributed in 6 circumferential direction of shaft, and the both ends of shaft 6 are arranged with card
Convex 8, be arranged with transmission ring 9 outside the both ends of shaft 6, card convex 8 is adapted with card slot, the outside of transmission ring 9 be equipped with it is first annular
33 compatible second ring gear 10 of gear.
By two symmetrically arranged adjusting driving mechanisms, the driving to the veneer clipper between this two adjustings driving mechanism is realized
And dismounting controls two adjusting parts by the horizontal air cylinder at both ends first and moves toward one another, and until two adjusting parts when mounted
Veneer clipper is clamped, the driving member on two adjusting part of subsequent synchronous control moves toward one another so that two ring gear phases of end
Reverse operating above-mentioned steps are only needed when mutually engaging, and dismantling, greatly facilitate timely dimension of the work people to veneer clipper
Shield and replacement, to which the mowing efficiency and mowing quality of whole grass trimmer be effectively ensured.
In the present invention, adjust using the strong magnetic force between internal magnetic ring and outer magnetic ring in driving mechanism, inside support element
When sliding part displacement, driving member displacement that can be on the outside of synchronous drive support element, adjust it is convenient and efficient, and due to use
The displacement of oil pressure actuated sliding part substantially increases the stability after sliding part displacement and positioning, ensure that mowing efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet, the first oil inlet are respectively equipped on the side wall of support element 21
Mouthful both ends be connected to respectively with the rear end inner cavity of support element 21 and 21 outer surface of support element, the both ends of the second oil inlet respectively with
The front end inner cavity of support element 21 and the outer surface connection of support element 21.
In the present embodiment, drive end bearing bracket 22 and rear end cap 23 are connect by bolt with the end of support element 21, drive end bearing bracket
22 and the inside of rear end cap 23 be equipped with gasket.On the one hand, it ensure that drive end bearing bracket 22 and rear end cap 23 were connect with support element 21
On the other hand stability also assures the leakproofness between more than 23 support element 21 of drive end bearing bracket 22 and rear end cap.
In the present embodiment, the outer middle side part of sealing ring 28 is equipped with annular groove, is equipped in annular groove matched
Sealing ring.
In the present embodiment, 71 end of rotary knife bending setting, and 71 end of rotary knife of adjacent two rotary knife group 7 is bent in opposite directions,
Card convex 8 is in regular cube structure, and in the present embodiment, rotary knife group 7 has ten groups, and each rotary knife group 7 includes four rotary knife 71.
In the present embodiment, protective cover 11 is additionally provided on driving motor 5,11 can effectively protect driving motor 5 of protective cover
Normal work.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.