CN108012653A - A kind of gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding - Google Patents
A kind of gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding Download PDFInfo
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- CN108012653A CN108012653A CN201711484717.8A CN201711484717A CN108012653A CN 108012653 A CN108012653 A CN 108012653A CN 201711484717 A CN201711484717 A CN 201711484717A CN 108012653 A CN108012653 A CN 108012653A
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- Prior art keywords
- mowing
- cylinder
- dismounting
- gardens
- horizontal frames
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
- A01D34/67—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator
- A01D34/68—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
- A01D34/67—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator
- A01D34/68—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels
- A01D34/685—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels with two or more cutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
- A01D34/76—Driving mechanisms for the cutters
- A01D34/78—Driving mechanisms for the cutters electric
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
- A01D34/82—Other details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/077—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material with auxiliary means, e.g. fans, for transporting the mown crop
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D75/00—Accessories for harvesters or mowers
- A01D75/18—Safety devices for parts of the machines
- A01D75/187—Removing foreign objects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D75/00—Accessories for harvesters or mowers
- A01D75/20—Devices for protecting men or animals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding, it is related to mowing-apparatus field.The device includes horizontal frames, the bottom surface of horizontal frames is equipped with residue absorption plant and mowing-apparatus, residue absorption plant is arranged in the middle part of the bottom surface of horizontal frames, mowing-apparatus has two, two mowing-apparatus are symmetricly set on the both sides of residue absorption plant, and the top of two mowing-apparatus is connected with horizontal frames；Residue absorption plant includes the first contiguous block, dust catcher, rotating cylinder and housing；The mowing-apparatus includes driving device and mowing disk.The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Overall construction design is ingenious, and residue absorption plant is used between two mowing-apparatus, can effectively collect residue while mowing, the situation for preventing residue from splashing；Convenient that dismounting maintenance is carried out to mowing disk, disassembly process is convenient；Effective guarantee personnel's dough is healthy and safe；Two driving motors are realized alternately to rest, and then extend service life, reduce replacement cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mowing-apparatus technical field, more particularly to a kind of gardens disc type mowing dress for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding
Put.
Background technology
Rapid with Lawn Industry emerges, and China begins to use in 21 century stores power shuttle low mower.Grass trimmer is also known as
Weeder, grass mower, lawn mower etc..Grass trimmer be it is a kind of be used to cutting the grass on a lawn, the machine tool of vegetation etc., it is by knife
Disk, engine, traveling wheel, walking mechanism, blade, handrail, control section composition.Cutterhead is equipped with traveling wheel on cutterhead
Engine, blade is equipped with the output shaft of engine, and blade improves very much, section in terms of being rotated in speed using the high speed of engine
The activity duration of weeding worker has been saved, has reduced substantial amounts of human resources.It is to ensure that lawn is repaiied to select suitable lawn mower
The premise of quality is cut, selects the type of lawn mower will be depending on the function on lawn, the greens of golf course, service platform
Select greens machine and service platform lawn mower；Alley and sports turf, such as football pitch, Rugby field, optimal selection rolling
Blade turf-mown car, can also select rotary cutter type turf-mown car；Common greenery patches etc., selects rotary lawn mower；It is high
Floated lawn mower is selected on golf ball field slope；Brush hay mover can be selected in woodland lawn or the more lawn of barrier.
At present, the working method of grass trimmer has reciprocating and rotary, and the time is greatly saved in its higher mowing efficiency,
And function that is environmentally protective, beautifying the environment is realized, and it is simple to operation, conveniently, efficiently, so being widely used.Machine is compact, fits
For middle-size and small-size lawn.It is as requested using grass trimmer, determine to cut the height for the stubble left after grass, it is very easy to use.When cutting grass
It can only laterally trim, and cannot be trimmed along slope along slope, and the mowing of existing mowing-apparatus is less efficient, and the mowing of mowing
Disk substitute mode complexity is cumbersome, and the residue after mowing flashes, it is difficult to which centralized collection processing, increases the manpower thing of later collection residue
Power, inefficiency, in addition, being also easy to generation personnel without accident is hindered when mowing, there is larger security risk.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are how to facilitate to replace mowing disk, improve the residue after mowing and collect
Ability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding, side
Replacement to mowing disk, improve the residue capacity gauge after mowing.
A kind of gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding, on garden supervisor, it is characterised in that：Including
Horizontal frames, the bottom surface of the horizontal frames are equipped with residue absorption plant and mowing-apparatus, and the residue absorption plant is arranged on
In the middle part of the bottom surface of horizontal frames, the mowing-apparatus has two, and two mowing-apparatus are symmetricly set on the both sides of residue absorption plant,
And two the top of mowing-apparatus be connected with horizontal frames；The residue absorption plant includes the first contiguous block, dust catcher, rotating cylinder
And housing, first contiguous block are hollow structure, its top is connected with horizontal frames, and bottom is connected with housing, the dust suction
Device is arranged on the inside of the first contiguous block, and the input terminal of dust catcher is connected with feed pipe, the cylindrical structure of rotating cylinder, and leads to
Cross clutch shaft bearing to be rotatably supported in housing, the clutch shaft bearing there are two, and is symmetricly set on the upper and lower ends of rotating cylinder
Outside, the bottom of the feed pipe are arranged on the top inner side of rotating cylinder, and with being connected on the inside of rotating cylinder, the Basolateral of the rotating cylinder
It is arranged with first gear；The mowing-apparatus includes driving device and mowing disk, the driving device include the second contiguous block and
Collet, second contiguous block are hollow structure, its top is connected with horizontal frames, and bottom is connected with collet, and described second connects
Connect and driving motor is equipped with block, drive the motor shaft of motor down-set, the collet includes chuck, second bearing, pushes away
Set, drive sleeve, clamping plate, cylinder and the piston being arranged in cylinder, the chuck include rotating cylinder and are arranged on rotation circle
The clamping section of column bottom and positioning column, the motor axis connection for rotating column top and driving motor, the clamping section includes
At least two are distributed on the clamping lobe rotated in the circumferential direction of cylinder bottom, and the clamping lobe can be elastically deformed in the radial direction,
And outside is the conical surface, its bottom is equipped with the pressing plate in arc-shaped, and the positioning column is right prism shape, and is arranged on and rotates cylinder
Center bottom, the pushing sleeve are set in outside the rotation cylinder of chuck, and are rotatably supported at by second bearing in piston, institute
State clamping plate and be equipped with the internal taper hole being adapted with the conical surface on the outside of clamping lobe, and clamping plate is slidably disposed in cylinder, institute
The clamping section for stating chuck is connected in the internal taper hole of clamping plate, and the drive sleeve is set in outside the rotation cylinder of chuck, and up and down
Both ends are connected with pushing sleeve and clamping plate respectively；One middle side part of the mowing disk is equipped with installation cylinder, the installation cylinder and pressure
The inner arc face of plate is adapted, and middle part is equipped with the through hole being adapted with positioning column, and is installed cylindrical outer side bottom and be equipped with second
Gear, the second gear are adapted with first gear.
The technical solution that further limits of the present invention is：
Further, the positioning column is four-prism.
Further, circumferentially direction is equipped with annular protrusion to the installation cylindrical side of the mowing disk.
Further, the pressing plate inner arc face is equipped with the annular groove being adapted with annular protrusion.
Further, the second gear both sides are equipped with positioning disk, and the outside diameter of the positioning disk is more than the outer of second gear
Footpath.
Further, the output terminal of the dust catcher is connected with collecting bag by transfer canal, and the collecting bag is arranged on
On garden supervisor.
Further, induction alarm device is further included, the induction alarm device includes shock sensor, infrared sensing
Device, processor, controller, brake module and alarm module, the shock sensor are arranged on mowing tray bottom, the infrared biography
Sensor is arranged on horizontal frames, and the processor is used to receive the signal of shock sensor and infrared sensor and is sent to control
Device processed, the controller are used to control brake module and alarm module, and the brake module is used to close driving motor, the report
Alert module is used to alarm.
Further, the alarm module includes buzzer and flashing light.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) in the present invention, overall construction design is ingenious, and residue absorption plant is used between two mowing-apparatus, is being mowed
While can effectively collect residue, prevent residue splash situation；
(2) in the present invention, driving device is connected with mowing disk by the way of clamping in mowing-apparatus, convenient to mowing disk
Dismounting maintenance is carried out, not only disassembly process is convenient, has saved manpower and materials, moreover it is possible to effectively improve the service life of mowing disk, protect
Demonstrate,prove mowing efficiency and quality；
(3) in the present invention, using induction alarm device, by shock sensor and infrared sensor, respectively to mowing disk
Whether there is foreign matter entrance during work, and whether there is human body to carry out accurate judgement close to mowing-apparatus, and driving can be braked in time
Motor, stops mowing disk and rotates, effective guarantee personnel's dough is healthy and safe；
(4) in the present invention, the placement that is meshed using first gear and second gear can not only allow two mowing-apparatus
Mowing disk rotates synchronously, and two driving motors can also be used alternatingly so that two driving motors, which can be realized, alternately rests, Jin Eryan
Long service life, reduces replacement cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram for being easy to the gardens disc type mowing-apparatus that dismounting is safeguarded of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation being easy to when the gardens disc type mowing-apparatus that dismounting is safeguarded does not install mowing disk of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of driving device in a kind of gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of mowing disk in a kind of gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of induction alarm device in a kind of gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding of the present invention.
Reference numerals list：
1- horizontal frames, 2- residue absorption plants, the first contiguous blocks of 21-, 22- dust catchers, 23- rotating cylinders, 24- housings, 25-
Feed pipe, 26- clutch shaft bearings, 27- first gears, 3- mowing-apparatus, 31- mowing disks, the second contiguous blocks of 32-, 33- driving electricity
Machine, 34- chucks, 341- rotation cylinders, 342- positioning columns, 343- clamping lobes, 344- pressing plates, 35- second bearings, 36- pushing sleeves,
37- drive sleeves, 38- clamping plates, 39- cylinders, 40- pistons, 5- installation cylinders, 6- second gears, 61- positioning disks, 7- convex annulars
Rise, 8- annular grooves.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that following embodiments are only
For illustrating the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the invention.It should be noted that word " preceding " used in the following description,
" rear ", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in attached drawing, and word " interior " and " outer " refer respectively to direction or remote
From the direction of particular elements geometric center.
Embodiment 1
The efficient gardens mowing processing unit of a kind of forward type provided in this embodiment, structure is as shown in the figure, be installed on rural area
On supervisor, including horizontal frames 1, the bottom surface of horizontal frames 1 are equipped with residue absorption plant 2 and mowing-apparatus 3, and residue absorbs dress
Put 2 to be arranged in the middle part of the bottom surface of horizontal frames 1, mowing-apparatus 3 there are two, and two mowing-apparatus 3 are symmetricly set on residue and absorb dress
2 both sides are put, and the top of two mowing-apparatus 3 is connected with horizontal frames 1；Residue absorption plant 2 include the first contiguous block 21,
Dust catcher 22, rotating cylinder 23 and housing 24, the first contiguous block 21 are hollow structure, its top is connected with horizontal frames 1, bottom and shell
Body 24 connects, and dust catcher 22 is arranged on the inside of the first contiguous block 21, and the input terminal of dust catcher 22 is connected with feed pipe 25, rotating cylinder
23 cylindrical structures, and be rotatably supported at by clutch shaft bearing 26 in housing 24, clutch shaft bearing 26 has two, and symmetrically
Be arranged on the outside of the upper and lower ends of rotating cylinder 23, the bottom of feed pipe 25 is arranged on the top inner side of rotating cylinder 23, and with rotating cylinder 23
Side connects, and the Basolateral of rotating cylinder 23 is arranged with first gear 27；Mowing-apparatus 3 includes driving device and mowing disk 31, driving
Device includes the second contiguous block 32 and collet, and the second contiguous block 32 is hollow structure, its top is connected with horizontal frames 1, bottom
It is connected with collet, driving motor 33 is equipped with the second contiguous block 32, drives the motor shaft of motor 33 down-set, collet includes bag
Chuck 34, second bearing 35, pushing sleeve 36, drive sleeve 37, clamping plate 38, cylinder 39 and the piston 40 being arranged in cylinder 39 are included,
Chuck 34 includes rotating cylinder 341 and is arranged on the clamping section for rotating 341 bottom of cylinder and positioning column 342, rotates cylinder 341 and pushes up
Portion and the motor axis connection of driving motor 33, clamping section are distributed on including at least two and rotate in 341 bottom circumferential direction of cylinder
Clamping lobe 343, clamping lobe 343 can be elastically deformed in the radial direction, and outside is the conical surface, its bottom is equipped with the pressure in arc-shaped
Plate 344, positioning column 342 are right prism shape, and are arranged on the center bottom for rotating cylinder 341, and pushing sleeve 36 is set in chuck 34
Rotate outside cylinder 341, and be rotatably supported at by second bearing 35 in piston 40, clamping plate 38 is equipped with and clamping lobe
The internal taper hole that the 343 outside conical surfaces are adapted, and clamping plate 38 is slidably disposed in cylinder 39, the clamping section of chuck 34, which is worn, to be connect
In the internal taper hole of clamping plate 38, drive sleeve 37 is set in outside the rotation cylinder 341 of chuck 34, and upper and lower ends respectively with pushing sleeve
36 and clamping plate 38 connect；One middle side part of mowing disk 31 is equipped with installation cylinder 5, the inner arc of installation cylinder 5 and pressing plate 344
Face is adapted, and middle part is equipped with the through hole being adapted with positioning column 324, and is installed 341 exterior bottom of cylinder and be equipped with second gear 6,
Second gear 6 is adapted with first gear 27.
In the present embodiment, positioning column 342 is four-prism, while positioning, can effectively drive mowing disk 31 to rotate.
In the present embodiment, circumferentially direction is equipped with annular protrusion 7 for 5 side of installation cylinder of mowing disk 31, in pressing plate 344
Side arc surface is equipped with the annular groove 8 being adapted with annular protrusion 7, convenient positioning and clamping to installing cylinder 5.
In the present embodiment, 6 both sides of second gear are equipped with positioning disk 61, and the outside diameter of positioning disk 61 is more than second gear 6
Outside diameter, after more than 27 second gear 6 of first gear engages, positioning disk 61 can prevent first gear 27 from deviating.
In the present embodiment, the output terminal of dust catcher 22 is connected with collecting bag by transfer canal, and collecting bag is arranged on field
On the supervisor of garden.
Embodiment 2
The efficient gardens mowing processing unit of a kind of forward type provided in this embodiment, structure is as shown in the figure, be installed on rural area
On supervisor, including horizontal frames 1, the bottom surface of horizontal frames 1 are equipped with residue absorption plant 2 and mowing-apparatus 3, and residue absorbs dress
Put 2 to be arranged in the middle part of the bottom surface of horizontal frames 1, mowing-apparatus 3 there are two, and two mowing-apparatus 3 are symmetricly set on residue and absorb dress
2 both sides are put, and the top of two mowing-apparatus 3 is connected with horizontal frames 1；Residue absorption plant 2 include the first contiguous block 21,
Dust catcher 22, rotating cylinder 23 and housing 24, the first contiguous block 21 are hollow structure, its top is connected with horizontal frames 1, bottom and shell
Body 24 connects, and dust catcher 22 is arranged on the inside of the first contiguous block 21, and the input terminal of dust catcher 22 is connected with feed pipe 25, rotating cylinder
23 cylindrical structures, and be rotatably supported at by clutch shaft bearing 26 in housing 24, clutch shaft bearing 26 has two, and symmetrically
Be arranged on the outside of the upper and lower ends of rotating cylinder 23, the bottom of feed pipe 25 is arranged on the top inner side of rotating cylinder 23, and with rotating cylinder 23
Side connects, and the Basolateral of rotating cylinder 23 is arranged with first gear 27；Mowing-apparatus 3 includes driving device and mowing disk 31, driving
Device includes the second contiguous block 32 and collet, and the second contiguous block 32 is hollow structure, its top is connected with horizontal frames 1, bottom
It is connected with collet, driving motor 33 is equipped with the second contiguous block 32, drives the motor shaft of motor 33 down-set, collet includes bag
Chuck 34, second bearing 35, pushing sleeve 36, drive sleeve 37, clamping plate 38, cylinder 39 and the piston 40 being arranged in cylinder 39 are included,
Chuck 34 includes rotating cylinder 341 and is arranged on the clamping section for rotating 341 bottom of cylinder and positioning column 342, rotates cylinder 341 and pushes up
Portion and the motor axis connection of driving motor 33, clamping section are distributed on including at least two and rotate in 341 bottom circumferential direction of cylinder
Clamping lobe 343, clamping lobe 343 can be elastically deformed in the radial direction, and outside is the conical surface, its bottom is equipped with the pressure in arc-shaped
Plate 344, positioning column 342 are right prism shape, and are arranged on the center bottom for rotating cylinder 341, and pushing sleeve 36 is set in chuck 34
Rotate outside cylinder 341, and be rotatably supported at by second bearing 35 in piston 40, clamping plate 38 is equipped with and clamping lobe
The internal taper hole that the 343 outside conical surfaces are adapted, and clamping plate 38 is slidably disposed in cylinder 39, the clamping section of chuck 34, which is worn, to be connect
In the internal taper hole of clamping plate 38, drive sleeve 37 is set in outside the rotation cylinder 341 of chuck 34, and upper and lower ends respectively with pushing sleeve
36 and clamping plate 38 connect；One middle side part of mowing disk 31 is equipped with installation cylinder 5, the inner arc of installation cylinder 5 and pressing plate 344
Face is adapted, and middle part is equipped with the through hole being adapted with positioning column 324, and is installed 341 exterior bottom of cylinder and be equipped with second gear 6,
Second gear 6 is adapted with first gear 27.
In the present embodiment, positioning column 342 is four-prism, while positioning, can effectively drive mowing disk 31 to rotate.
In the present embodiment, circumferentially direction is equipped with annular protrusion 7 for 5 side of installation cylinder of mowing disk 31, in pressing plate 344
Side arc surface is equipped with the annular groove 8 being adapted with annular protrusion 7, convenient positioning and clamping to installing cylinder 5.
In the present embodiment, the output terminal of dust catcher 22 is connected with collecting bag by transfer canal, and collecting bag is arranged on field
On the supervisor of garden.
Embodiment 3
The efficient gardens mowing processing unit of a kind of forward type provided in this embodiment, structure is as shown in the figure, be installed on rural area
On supervisor, including horizontal frames 1, the bottom surface of horizontal frames 1 are equipped with residue absorption plant 2 and mowing-apparatus 3, and residue absorbs dress
Put 2 to be arranged in the middle part of the bottom surface of horizontal frames 1, mowing-apparatus 3 there are two, and two mowing-apparatus 3 are symmetricly set on residue and absorb dress
2 both sides are put, and the top of two mowing-apparatus 3 is connected with horizontal frames 1；Residue absorption plant 2 include the first contiguous block 21,
Dust catcher 22, rotating cylinder 23 and housing 24, the first contiguous block 21 are hollow structure, its top is connected with horizontal frames 1, bottom and shell
Body 24 connects, and dust catcher 22 is arranged on the inside of the first contiguous block 21, and the input terminal of dust catcher 22 is connected with feed pipe 25, rotating cylinder
23 cylindrical structures, and be rotatably supported at by clutch shaft bearing 26 in housing 24, clutch shaft bearing 26 has two, and symmetrically
Be arranged on the outside of the upper and lower ends of rotating cylinder 23, the bottom of feed pipe 25 is arranged on the top inner side of rotating cylinder 23, and with rotating cylinder 23
Side connects, and the Basolateral of rotating cylinder 23 is arranged with first gear 27；Mowing-apparatus 3 includes driving device and mowing disk 31, driving
Device includes the second contiguous block 32 and collet, and the second contiguous block 32 is hollow structure, its top is connected with horizontal frames 1, bottom
It is connected with collet, driving motor 33 is equipped with the second contiguous block 32, drives the motor shaft of motor 33 down-set, collet includes bag
Chuck 34, second bearing 35, pushing sleeve 36, drive sleeve 37, clamping plate 38, cylinder 39 and the piston 40 being arranged in cylinder 39 are included,
Chuck 34 includes rotating cylinder 341 and is arranged on the clamping section for rotating 341 bottom of cylinder and positioning column 342, rotates cylinder 341 and pushes up
Portion and the motor axis connection of driving motor 33, clamping section are distributed on including at least two and rotate in 341 bottom circumferential direction of cylinder
Clamping lobe 343, clamping lobe 343 can be elastically deformed in the radial direction, and outside is the conical surface, its bottom is equipped with the pressure in arc-shaped
Plate 344, positioning column 342 are right prism shape, and are arranged on the center bottom for rotating cylinder 341, and pushing sleeve 36 is set in chuck 34
Rotate outside cylinder 341, and be rotatably supported at by second bearing 35 in piston 40, clamping plate 38 is equipped with and clamping lobe
The internal taper hole that the 343 outside conical surfaces are adapted, and clamping plate 38 is slidably disposed in cylinder 39, the clamping section of chuck 34, which is worn, to be connect
In the internal taper hole of clamping plate 38, drive sleeve 37 is set in outside the rotation cylinder 341 of chuck 34, and upper and lower ends respectively with pushing sleeve
36 and clamping plate 38 connect；One middle side part of mowing disk 31 is equipped with installation cylinder 5, the inner arc of installation cylinder 5 and pressing plate 344
Face is adapted, and middle part is equipped with the through hole being adapted with positioning column 324, and is installed 341 exterior bottom of cylinder and be equipped with second gear 6,
Second gear 6 is adapted with first gear 27.
In the present embodiment, positioning column 342 is four-prism, while positioning, can effectively drive mowing disk 31 to rotate.
In the present embodiment, circumferentially direction is equipped with annular protrusion 7 for 5 side of installation cylinder of mowing disk 31, in pressing plate 344
Side arc surface is equipped with the annular groove 8 being adapted with annular protrusion 7, convenient positioning and clamping to installing cylinder 5.
In the present embodiment, 6 both sides of second gear are equipped with positioning disk 61, and the outside diameter of positioning disk 61 is more than second gear 6
Outside diameter, after more than 27 second gear 6 of first gear engages, positioning disk 61 can prevent first gear 27 from deviating.
In the present embodiment, the output terminal of dust catcher 22 is connected with collecting bag by transfer canal, and collecting bag is arranged on field
On the supervisor of garden.
In the present embodiment, induction alarm device is further included, induction alarm device includes shock sensor, infrared sensing
Device, processor, controller, brake module and alarm module, shock sensor are arranged on mowing tray bottom, and infrared sensor is set
On horizontal frames, processor is used to receive the signal of shock sensor and infrared sensor and is sent to controller, controller
For controlling brake module and alarm module, brake module is used to close driving motor, and alarm module is used to alarm, can be right respectively
Whether whether mowing disk has foreign matter entrance when working, and have human body to carry out accurate judgement close to mowing-apparatus, and can make in time
Dynamic driving motor, stops mowing disk and rotates, effective guarantee personnel's dough is healthy and safe.
In the present embodiment, alarm module includes buzzer and flashing light.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
Into technical solution, all fall within the protection domains of application claims.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding, on garden supervisor, it is characterised in that：Including water Flat rack (1), the bottom surface of the horizontal frames (1) are equipped with residue absorption plant (2) and mowing-apparatus (3), and the residue absorbs Device (2) is arranged in the middle part of the bottom surface of horizontal frames (1), and the mowing-apparatus (3) has two, and two mowing-apparatus (3) are symmetrically set Put in the both sides of residue absorption plant (2), and the top of two mowing-apparatus (3) is connected with horizontal frames (1)；The residue is inhaled Receiving apparatus (2) includes the first contiguous block (21), dust catcher (22), rotating cylinder (23) and housing (24), first contiguous block (21) For hollow structure, its top is connected with horizontal frames (1), and bottom is connected with housing (24), and the dust catcher (22) is arranged on the The inside of one contiguous block (21), the input terminal of dust catcher (22) are connected with feed pipe (25), the cylindrical knot of the rotating cylinder (23) Structure, and be rotatably supported at by clutch shaft bearing (26) in housing (24), the clutch shaft bearing (26) has two, and symmetrically sets To put on the outside of the upper and lower ends in rotating cylinder (23), the bottom of the feed pipe (25) is arranged on the top inner side of rotating cylinder (23), and with Connection, the Basolateral of the rotating cylinder (23) are arranged with first gear (27) on the inside of rotating cylinder (23)；The mowing-apparatus (3) includes Driving device and mowing disk (31), the driving device include the second contiguous block (32) and collet, second contiguous block (32) For hollow structure, its top is connected with horizontal frames (1), and bottom is connected with collet, is equipped with and is driven in second contiguous block (32) Dynamic motor (33), the motor shaft of driving motor (33) is down-set, and the collet includes chuck (34), second bearing (35), pushing sleeve (36), drive sleeve (37), clamping plate (38), cylinder (39) and the piston (40) being arranged in cylinder (39), it is described Chuck (34) includes rotating cylinder (341) and is arranged on the clamping section for rotating cylinder (341) bottom and positioning column (342), described The motor axis connection with driving motor (33) at the top of cylinder (341) is rotated, the clamping section is distributed on rotation including at least two Clamping lobe (343) in the circumferential direction of cylinder (341) bottom, the clamping lobe (343) can be elastically deformed in the radial direction, and outside Side is the conical surface, its bottom is equipped with the pressing plate (344) in arc-shaped, and the positioning column (342) is right prism shape, and is arranged on rotation The center bottom of cylinder (341), the pushing sleeve (36) is set in the rotation cylinder (341) of chuck (34) outside, and passes through the second axis Hold (35) to be rotatably supported in piston (40), the clamping plate (38) is equipped with mutually to be fitted with the conical surface on the outside of clamping lobe (343) The internal taper hole matched somebody with somebody, and clamping plate (38) is slidably disposed in cylinder (39), the clamping section of the chuck (34) is connected to folder In the internal taper hole of solid plate (38), the drive sleeve (37) is set in the rotation cylinder (341) of chuck (34) outside, and upper and lower ends point It is not connected with pushing sleeve (36) and clamping plate (38)；One middle side part of the mowing disk (31) is equipped with installation cylinder (5), the installation Cylinder (5) is adapted with the inner arc face of pressing plate (344), and middle part is equipped with the through hole being adapted with positioning column (324), and installs Cylinder (341) exterior bottom is equipped with second gear (6), and the second gear (6) is adapted with first gear (27).
- A kind of 2. gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described fixed Position column (342) is four-prism.
- A kind of 3. gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to cut Circumferentially direction is equipped with annular protrusion (7) for installation cylinder (5) side of careless disk (31).
- A kind of 4. gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pressure Plate (344) inner arc face is equipped with the annular groove (8) being adapted with annular protrusion (7).
- A kind of 5. gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Two gears (6) both sides are equipped with positioning disk (61), and the outside diameter of the positioning disk (61) is more than the outside diameter of second gear (6).
- A kind of 6. gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suction The output terminal of dirt device (22) is connected with collecting bag by transfer canal, and the collecting bag is arranged on garden supervisor.
- A kind of 7. gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include Induction alarm device, the induction alarm device include shock sensor, infrared sensor, processor, controller, brake module And alarm module, the shock sensor are arranged on mowing tray bottom, the infrared sensor is arranged on horizontal frames, described Processor is used to receive the signal of shock sensor and infrared sensor and is sent to controller, and the controller, which is used to control, to be made Dynamic model block and alarm module, the brake module are used to close driving motor, and the alarm module is used to alarm.
- A kind of 8. gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The report Alert module includes buzzer and flashing light.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711484717.8A CN108012653A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711484717.8A CN108012653A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108012653A true CN108012653A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711484717.8A Pending CN108012653A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of gardens disc type mowing-apparatus for being easy to dismounting and safeguarding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108012653A (en) |
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| CN110959372A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-07 | 叶秋敏 | Formula agricultural weeding device is clear away in step to grass bits |
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Application publication date: 20180511 |
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