CN108667536B - Test method and device for analog signal communication system - Google Patents

Test method and device for analog signal communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108667536B
CN108667536B CN201810385102.8A CN201810385102A CN108667536B CN 108667536 B CN108667536 B CN 108667536B CN 201810385102 A CN201810385102 A CN 201810385102A CN 108667536 B CN108667536 B CN 108667536B
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channel
test
analog channel
module
analog
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CN108667536A (en
Inventor
王月
杜亚松
陈柳叶
张驰
杨波
李延龙
田毅
刘建军
侯世昌
王震学
王禹沣
尚兴明
张昊
高会民
吴泽风
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Qinhuangdao Power Supply Co of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Qinhuangdao Power Supply Co of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Publication of CN108667536A publication Critical patent/CN108667536A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a test method and a test device for an analog signal communication system. The method comprises the following steps: receiving request information for testing a first simulation channel transmitted in a wireless communication mode; establishing the electrical connection between the first simulation channel and the test module according to the request information; the test module responds to the test information transmitted by the electrically connected analog channel. The method and the device send the test information through wireless communication, thereby avoiding the influence of information transmission through a simulation channel on normal work, and reducing the time, the fund and the occupied space consumed by laying a special wired channel; by using the method in the transformer substation, the communication channel test becomes simple, workers do not need to go to each transformer substation for field test, and the labor cost and the time cost are reduced; and a double-channel working mode is adopted, so that the influence on the work during single-channel testing is avoided.

Description

Test method and device for analog signal communication system
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of testing, and in particular, to a testing method for an analog signal communication system and a testing apparatus for an analog signal communication system.
Background
In power supply systems, substations have evolved into an unattended situation. And controlling the running of the telemechanical of the transformer substation through a remote dispatching master station, and monitoring the running state of the telemechanical. When the communication between the dispatching master station and the telecontrol machine of the transformer substation is abnormal, the fault position of the communication needs to be determined through testing.
The analog channels used for communication between the dispatching master station and the telecontrol machines of the transformer substation comprise two uplink analog channels and two downlink analog channels which are respectively and fixedly connected to the terminals. If the whole analog channel needs to be tested whether normal, the common method is to take two uplink analog channels and two downlink analog channels down from a terminal, if the uplink analog channel needs to be tested, two uplink lines of the uplink analog channel are connected with a microphone and then are short-circuited, the microphone is used for monitoring whether the uplink analog channel is conducted or not, whether data are uploaded or not is judged, the fault type is judged through the sound of the microphone, if the fault type is continuous long sound, the analog channel is smooth, but no data exist, and if the fault type is intermittent regular short sound, the data are uploaded; similarly, the microphone can be connected between two downlink lines of the downlink analog channel and then short-circuited, so as to test whether the downlink analog channel is conducted and whether data is downloaded.
If the two uplink analog channels and the two downlink analog channels are respectively in one-to-one butt joint, a loop is formed, and whether the whole analog channel is normal or not is tested.
The prior art has the defects that the uplink analog channel and the downlink analog channel need to be taken off from the terminal and then the ends of the uplink analog channel and the downlink analog channel need to be screwed together for connection during testing, firstly, time is consumed, and secondly, the wire is easy to break during wiring. In addition, the manual work is needed to carry out the ring joint on the spot, the time is wasted, and the efficiency is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a test method for an analog signal communication system and a test device for the analog signal communication system. The problem that workers need to arrive at each transformer substation site to complete testing is solved.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the application provides a test method for an analog signal communication system, which comprises the following steps:
receiving request information for testing a first simulation channel transmitted in a wireless communication mode;
establishing the electrical connection between the first simulation channel and the test module according to the request information; the test module responds to the test information transmitted by the electrically connected analog channel.
Optionally, the establishing of the electrical connection between the first analog channel and the test module according to the request information includes:
after the request information is obtained, judging whether the first analog channel is in the data information transmission process;
if not, establishing the electrical connection between the first simulation channel and the test module.
Further, the data information transmission process at least includes one of the following transmission processes:
during transmission, the amplitude of the data information changes continuously;
within a preset time interval range, the amplitude of the data information changes discontinuously;
and the data information transmission process completes the preset data information transmission scheme.
Optionally, the establishing of the electrical connection between the first analog channel and the test module further includes:
the first analog channel is disconnected from the electrical connection with the working module; the working module responds to working information of control substation equipment transmitted by the electrically connected analog channel;
and/or
The electrically disconnecting the first analog channel from the working module further includes:
in the analog signal communication system, a second analog channel is connected and electrically connected with the working module; the second analog channel functions in the same way as the first analog channel.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and transmitting the return information of the permission test to the request end in a wireless communication mode.
In summary, the wireless communication method includes:
the communication mode accords with the mobile communication protocol.
The application provides a testing arrangement for analog signal communication system, includes: the device comprises a wireless communication module, a control module and a test module;
the wireless communication module is used for receiving request information for testing the first simulation channel transmitted in a wireless communication mode;
the control module is electrically connected with the wireless communication module and used for establishing the electrical connection between the first analog channel and the test module according to the request information;
the test module is used for responding to the test information transmitted by the electrically connected analog channel.
Optionally, the control module includes:
the judging unit is used for judging whether the first analog channel is in the data information transmission process after the request information is obtained;
and the connection unit is used for establishing the electrical connection between the first simulation channel and the test module when the output result of the judgment unit is negative.
Further, in the determining unit, the data information transmission process at least includes one of the following transmission processes:
during transmission, the amplitude of the data information changes continuously;
within a preset time interval range, the amplitude of the data information changes discontinuously;
and the data information transmission process completes the preset data information transmission scheme.
Optionally, in the control module, the establishing of the electrical connection between the first analog channel and the test module further includes:
the disconnection unit is used for electrically disconnecting the first analog channel from the working module; the working module responds to working information of control substation equipment transmitted by the electrically connected analog channel;
and/or
The disconnection unit further includes:
a second analog channel subunit is connected and used for connecting a second analog channel in the analog signal communication system and electrically connecting the second analog channel with the working module; the second analog channel functions in the same way as the first analog channel.
Optionally, the wireless communication module further includes:
and the system is used for transmitting return information of the permission test to the request end in a wireless communication mode.
In summary, the wireless communication method includes:
the communication mode accords with the mobile communication protocol.
Based on the disclosure of the above embodiments, it can be known that the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
the application provides a test method and a test device for an analog signal communication system. The method comprises the following steps: receiving request information for testing a first simulation channel transmitted in a wireless communication mode; establishing the electrical connection between the first simulation channel and the test module according to the request information; the test module responds to the test information transmitted by the electrically connected analog channel. The method and the device send the test information through wireless communication, thereby avoiding the influence of information transmission through a simulation channel on normal work, and reducing the time, the fund and the occupied space consumed by laying a special wired channel; by using the method in the transformer substation, the communication channel test becomes simple, workers do not need to go to each transformer substation for field test, and the labor cost and the time cost are reduced; and a double-channel working mode is adopted, so that the influence on the work during single-channel testing is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a testing apparatus for an analog signal communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a testing method for an analog signal communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited thereto.
It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein. Accordingly, the foregoing description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the application.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with a general description of the application given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the application.
These and other characteristics of the present application will become apparent from the following description of preferred forms of embodiment, given as non-limiting examples, with reference to the attached drawings.
It should also be understood that, although the present application has been described with reference to some specific examples, a person of skill in the art shall certainly be able to achieve many other equivalent forms of application, having the characteristics as set forth in the claims and hence all coming within the field of protection defined thereby.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent in view of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiments of the present application are described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples of the application, which can be embodied in various forms. Well-known and/or repeated functions and constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the application of unnecessary or unnecessary detail. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present application in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.
The specification may use the phrases "in one embodiment," "in another embodiment," "in yet another embodiment," or "in other embodiments," which may each refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments in accordance with the application.
The application provides a test method for an analog signal communication system; the application also provides a testing device for the analog signal communication system. Details are described in the following examples one by one.
The present application provides a first embodiment, namely an embodiment of a test apparatus for an analog signal communication system.
The present embodiment is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1, where fig. 1 is a block diagram of a testing apparatus for an analog signal communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, the present application provides a testing apparatus for an analog signal communication system, including: the system comprises a wireless communication module 101, a control module 102 and a test module 103;
the wireless communication module 101 is configured to receive request information for testing the first analog channel transmitted in a wireless communication manner.
Wireless communication is a communication method for exchanging information by using the characteristic that an electromagnetic wave signal can propagate in a free space. The most common wireless communication methods include: communication methods conforming to mobile communication protocols, such as 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, etc. in mobile communication. Meanwhile, the wireless communication mode also comprises satellite communication.
A channel, which refers to a channel for communication, is a medium for signal transmission.
Analog channels, which refer to channels capable of carrying analog signals, are referred to as analog channels. The level of the analog signal varies continuously with time, and the speech signal is a typical analog signal.
The purpose of this embodiment is to automatically establish a test environment for an analog channel at a dispatch master station through a device for remotely controlling a substation.
The receiving of the request information for testing the first analog channel transmitted in the wireless communication mode is to receive the information for requesting the test of the first analog channel sent by the dispatching master station by using the wireless communication module 101 of the substation. For example, a Data Transfer Unit (DTU) device is used for wireless communication modules of the scheduling master station and the substation, the DTU device is a wireless terminal device that is specially used for converting serial Data into IP Data or converting IP Data into serial Data and transmitting the serial Data through a wireless communication network, a computer of the scheduling master station, on which the DTU device is installed, sends request information for testing a first analog channel to a specified substation through the DTU device, and the device of the embodiment in the substation receives the request information through the DTU device connected thereto.
The control module 102 is electrically connected to the wireless communication module 101, and configured to establish an electrical connection between the first analog channel and the test module 103 according to the request information; the test module 103 is configured to respond to test information transmitted by the electrically connected analog channel.
When the first analog channel is electrically connected to the test module 103, an independent test environment for testing the first analog channel is generated. The test module 103 receives the test information of the scheduling master station, analyzes the test information, completes the test according to the convention in the test information, and returns the test result to the scheduling master station. And the scheduling master station evaluates the test result and generates a test conclusion.
The control module 102 is electrically connected to the wireless communication module 101, that is, the wireless communication module 101 sends the received wireless communication information to the control module 102 for analysis and processing, and the control module 102 returns the information required by the scheduling master station to the scheduling master station through the wireless communication module 101. For example, the control module is a single chip microcomputer installed in a transformer substation, and the single chip microcomputer is connected with the DTU through a USB port.
The control module 102 includes: a judging unit and a connecting unit.
And the judging unit is used for judging whether the first analog channel is in the data information transmission process after the request information is obtained.
The purpose of the judging unit is to prevent the first analog channel from receiving the request message for testing the first analog channel during the data transmission period, which results in the interruption of data transmission.
The data information transmission process at least comprises one of the following transmission processes:
in the first transmission process, the amplitude of the data information continuously changes during the transmission process. In this case, it indicates that data is being transmitted continuously.
In the second transmission process, the amplitude of the data information changes discontinuously within a preset time interval range. For example, the amplitude of two different pieces of data varies discontinuously during transmission, but the time interval of transmission is within a preset time interval, and the two pieces of data are defined as the same transmission process. For example, the preset time interval is 1 second.
And a third transmission process, wherein the data information transmission process completes the preset data information transmission scheme. For example, the preset data information transmission scheme includes a series of data information including control information for causing the substation to perform a specific set of actions, wherein the amplitude of the data information includes continuous variation and/or discontinuous variation. For example, the scheduling master station transmits a series of control messages, wherein the amplitude of each control message is continuously varied, a time interval exists between each control message, and the amplitude between two adjacent control messages is non-continuously varied.
All three transmissions are defined as not suitable for terminal transmission during transmission, and enter the testing stage. The operation of the connection unit can be performed only outside the above three transmission procedures.
And the connection unit is used for establishing the electrical connection between the first analog channel and the test module 103 when the output result of the judgment unit is negative.
The control module 102 further includes: and a disconnection unit.
The operation of the disconnection unit is performed while the operation of the connection unit is performed.
The disconnection unit is used for electrically disconnecting the first analog channel from the working module; the working module responds to the working information of the control substation equipment transmitted by the electrically connected analog channel. For example, the working module is a computer for controlling the telemechanical of the transformer substation to work, when a test environment for a first simulation channel is built, a disconnection unit of the control module in the single chip microcomputer disconnects the first simulation channel from the computer, so that the test environment becomes an independent closed environment, and normal operation of the transformer substation is influenced by testing.
Furthermore, the normal operation of the master station and the substation is not affected by the test. The disconnection unit further includes:
a second analog channel subunit is connected and used for connecting a second analog channel in the analog signal communication system and electrically connecting the second analog channel with the working module; the second analog channel functions in the same way as the first analog channel. For example, the second analog channel is a spare analog channel of the first analog channel, and when the first analog channel builds a test environment, the second analog channel takes over the responsibility of the first analog channel to transmit analog information between the scheduling master station and the substation.
The wireless communication module further comprises: and the system is used for transmitting return information of the permission test to the request end in a wireless communication mode.
In the embodiment, the test information is sent through wireless communication, so that the influence of information transmission through a simulation channel on normal work is avoided, and the time, the fund and the occupied space consumed by laying a special wired channel are reduced; by using the method in the transformer substation, the communication channel test becomes simple, workers do not need to go to each transformer substation for field test, and the labor cost and the time cost are reduced; and a double-channel working mode is adopted, so that the influence on the work during single-channel testing is avoided.
Corresponding to the first embodiment provided in the present application, the present application also provides a second embodiment, that is, a testing method for an analog signal communication system. Since the second embodiment is basically similar to the first embodiment, the description is simple, and the relevant portions should be referred to the corresponding description of the first embodiment. The method embodiments described below are merely illustrative.
Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a testing method for an analog signal communication system provided in the present application. Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a testing method for an analog signal communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 2, the present application provides a testing method for an analog signal communication system, including:
step S201, receiving request information for testing the first analog channel transmitted in a wireless communication manner.
Step S202, establishing the electrical connection between the first analog channel and the test module according to the request information; the test module responds to the test information transmitted by the electrically connected analog channel.
Optionally, the establishing of the electrical connection between the first analog channel and the test module according to the request information includes:
step S202-1, after obtaining the request information, judging whether the first analog channel is in the data information transmission process;
step S202-2, if not, establishing the electrical connection between the first analog channel and the test module.
Further, the data information transmission process at least includes one of the following transmission processes:
in the transmission process, the amplitude of the data information continuously changes;
in the transmission process five, the amplitude of the data information changes discontinuously within a preset time interval range;
and a sixth transmission process, wherein the data information transmission process completes the preset data information transmission scheme.
Optionally, the establishing of the electrical connection between the first analog channel and the test module further includes:
the first analog channel is disconnected from the electrical connection with the working module; the working module responds to working information of control substation equipment transmitted by the electrically connected analog channel;
and/or
The electrically disconnecting the first analog channel from the working module further includes:
in the analog signal communication system, a second analog channel is connected and electrically connected with the working module; the second analog channel functions in the same way as the first analog channel.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and transmitting the return information of the permission test to the request end in a wireless communication mode.
In summary, the wireless communication method includes:
the communication mode accords with the mobile communication protocol.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the electronic device to which the data processing method described above is applied may refer to the corresponding description in the foregoing product embodiments, and details are not repeated herein.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. A method for testing an analog signal communication system, comprising:
receiving request information for testing a first simulation channel transmitted in a wireless communication mode;
establishing the electrical connection between the first simulation channel and the test module according to the request information; it includes: after the request information is obtained, judging whether the first analog channel is in the data information transmission process; if not, establishing the electrical connection between the first simulation channel and the test module; further, the data information transmission process at least includes one of the following transmission processes: during transmission, the amplitude of the data information changes continuously; within a preset time interval range, the amplitude of the data information changes discontinuously; the data information transmission process completes a preset data information transmission scheme; the test module responds to test information transmitted by the electrically connected analog channel; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the establishing of the electrical connection between the first analog channel and the test module further includes: the first analog channel is disconnected from the electrical connection with the working module; the working module responds to working information of control substation equipment transmitted by the electrically connected analog channel; and/or the first analog channel is electrically disconnected from the working module, and the method further comprises the following steps: in the analog signal communication system, a second analog channel is connected and electrically connected with the working module; the second analog channel functions in the same way as the first analog channel.
2. The method of testing of claim 1, further comprising:
and transmitting the return information of the permission test to the request end in a wireless communication mode.
3. The method according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein the wireless communication means comprises:
the communication mode accords with the mobile communication protocol.
4. A test apparatus for an analog signal communication system, comprising: the device comprises a wireless communication module, a control module and a test module;
the wireless communication module is used for receiving request information for testing the first simulation channel transmitted in a wireless communication mode;
the control module is electrically connected with the wireless communication module and used for establishing the electrical connection between the first analog channel and the test module according to the request information; the control module includes: the judging unit is used for judging whether the first analog channel is in the data information transmission process after the request information is obtained; the connection unit is used for establishing the electrical connection between the first simulation channel and the test module when the output result of the judgment unit is negative; further, in the determining unit, the data information transmission process at least includes one of the following transmission processes: during transmission, the amplitude of the data information changes continuously; within a preset time interval range, the amplitude of the data information changes discontinuously; the data information transmission process completes a preset data information transmission scheme; wherein, in the control module, the establishing of the electrical connection between the first analog channel and the test module further includes: the disconnection unit is used for electrically disconnecting the first analog channel from the working module; the working module responds to working information of control substation equipment transmitted by the electrically connected analog channel; and/or the disconnection unit, further comprising: a second analog channel subunit is connected and used for connecting a second analog channel in the analog signal communication system and electrically connecting the second analog channel with the working module; the second analog channel has the same function as the first analog channel;
the test module is used for responding to the test information transmitted by the electrically connected analog channel.
5. The testing device of claim 4, wherein the wireless communication module further comprises:
and the system is used for transmitting return information of the permission test to the request end in a wireless communication mode.
6. The testing device of any one of claims 4-5, wherein the wireless communication means comprises:
the communication mode accords with the mobile communication protocol.
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