CN103326901B - A kind of power system broadband network performance test methods and system - Google Patents
A kind of power system broadband network performance test methods and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种电力系统宽带网络性能测试方法及系统,该方法包括:在测试阶段中,接收测试请求,配置电力系统内与被测试数据单元标识对应的数据单元,然后生成与被测试业务类型对应的业务数据,将与业务数据按照预设规则转换为目标业务数据,将目标业务数据在被测试数据单元中的源端口和目的端口间进行传输,根据被测试类型,分析传输的数据,得到测试结果。本发明实施例公开的电力系统宽带网络性能测试方法中,根据不同的业务类型生成不同格式的业务数据,并模拟业务的数据传输过程,进行测试,从而解决了现有技术中,数据流单一的问题,为实现对网络的电力业务承载能力进行测试和评估建立了基础,满足了电力业务的多样性要求。
The application discloses a method and system for testing the performance of a broadband network in a power system. The method includes: in the testing phase, receiving a test request, configuring a data unit in the power system corresponding to the identifier of the data unit to be tested, and then generating a The business data corresponding to the type will be converted into the target business data according to the preset rules, and the target business data will be transmitted between the source port and the destination port in the tested data unit, and the transmitted data will be analyzed according to the tested type. Get test results. In the power system broadband network performance testing method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, business data in different formats is generated according to different business types, and the data transmission process of the business is simulated for testing, thereby solving the problem of single data flow in the prior art The problem establishes a foundation for testing and evaluating the power service carrying capacity of the network, and meets the diversity requirements of power services.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力系统检测技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种电力系统宽带网络性能测试方法及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of power system detection, and more specifically relates to a method and system for testing the performance of a power system broadband network.
背景技术Background technique
电力网络系统中有大量业务需要远程化、智能化,因此网络通信平台的建设迫在眉睫。虽然目前电力专用通信网建设指导思想是以光纤+宽带无线技术为主构建中远距离配网通信网,相应的,需要研究对电网性能测试的方法或设备。There are a large number of businesses in the power network system that need to be remote and intelligent, so the construction of a network communication platform is imminent. Although the current guiding ideology for the construction of electric power dedicated communication networks is to build medium and long-distance distribution network communication networks based on optical fiber + broadband wireless technology, correspondingly, it is necessary to study methods or equipment for power grid performance testing.
为此,中国发明专利公开号为CN101931571A的发明“网络性能测试系统及测试方法”采用预设文档作为业务流对网络的性能进行测试,该测试方法虽然较为简单,易于操作,但是,系统的数据流比较单一,不能对网络的电力业务承载能力进行测试和评估,不能够满足电力业务的多样性要求。For this reason, the Chinese invention patent publication number is CN101931571A's invention "network performance test system and test method", which uses preset documents as business flow to test the performance of the network. Although the test method is relatively simple and easy to operate, the data of the system The flow is relatively single, and the power service carrying capacity of the network cannot be tested and evaluated, and the diversity requirements of power services cannot be met.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种电力系统宽带网络性能测试方法及系统,以解决现有技术中的测试方法中,系统的数据流比较单一,不能对网络的电力业务承载能力进行测试和评估,不能够满足电力业务的多样性要求的问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a power system broadband network performance testing method and system to solve the problem that in the testing method in the prior art, the data flow of the system is relatively single, and the power service carrying capacity of the network cannot be tested and evaluated. , can not meet the diversity requirements of the power business.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种电力系统宽带网络性能测试方法,应用于电力系统,该方法包括:业务数据定义阶段和测试阶段;A method for testing the performance of a power system broadband network is applied to the power system, and the method includes: a service data definition stage and a test stage;
所述业务数据定义阶段包括:The business data definition stage includes:
分别为各个业务设定对应的报文格式、报文字段及时序;Set the corresponding message format, message field and timing for each business respectively;
所述测试阶段包括:The testing phases include:
接收测试请求,所述测试请求中包括:被测试业务类型标识、被测试类型标识以及被测试配置参数,所述被测试配置参数中至少包括:被测试节点数和被测试数据单元标识;Receive a test request, the test request includes: the service type identifier to be tested, the type identifier to be tested, and the configuration parameters to be tested, and the configuration parameters to be tested include at least: the number of nodes to be tested and the ID of the data unit to be tested;
根据所述被测试业务类型、被测试类型以及被测试配置参数,配置所述电力系统内与所述被测试数据单元标识对应的数据单元;Configure the data unit corresponding to the tested data unit identifier in the power system according to the tested service type, the tested type and the tested configuration parameter;
根据预先设定的与所述被测试业务类型对应的报文格式、报文字段定义和报文时序生成与所述被测试业务类型对应的业务数据;Generate service data corresponding to the tested service type according to the preset message format, message field definition and message sequence corresponding to the tested service type;
将所述业务数据按照预设规则转换为目标业务数据,所述目标业务数据中至少包含有所述业务数据以及标识所述业务数据的业务类型的信息;converting the business data into target business data according to preset rules, the target business data at least including the business data and information identifying the business type of the business data;
按照与所述被测试类型对应的原则,将所述目标业务数据在所述被测试数据单元中的源端口和目的端口间进行传输;According to the principle corresponding to the tested type, transmit the target service data between the source port and the destination port in the tested data unit;
根据所述被测试类型,分析所述传输的数据,得到测试结果。According to the tested type, the transmitted data is analyzed to obtain a test result.
优选地,所述被测试配置参数还包括:被测业务次数以及业务间隔。Preferably, the tested configuration parameters further include: the number of tested services and the service interval.
优选地,所述被测试数据单元标识包括:所述被测试单元的端口号或者IP地址。Preferably, the tested data unit identification includes: the port number or IP address of the tested unit.
优选地,将与所述被测试业务标识对应的业务数据按照预设规则转换为目标业务数据的过程包括:Preferably, the process of converting the service data corresponding to the tested service identifier into target service data according to preset rules includes:
将所述业务数据利用UDP协议格式进行表示;Expressing the business data in a UDP protocol format;
在所述业务数据的UDP头部后业务数据间添加12个字节;Add 12 bytes between the service data after the UDP header of the service data;
在所述12个字节中选取预设个数字节,按照预设规则标记所述业务数据的业务类型。A preset number of bytes is selected from the 12 bytes, and the service type of the service data is marked according to a preset rule.
优选地,所述目标业务数据中还包括:Preferably, the target business data also includes:
业务数据长度信息、校验信息、业务序列号、业务确认序列号和重传标识。Service data length information, check information, service sequence number, service confirmation sequence number and retransmission identifier.
优选地,所述根据预先设定的与所述被测试业务类型对应的报文格式、报文字段定义和报文时序生成与所述被测试业务类型对应的业务数据的个数nr依据下述公式确定:Preferably, the number n r of the business data corresponding to the tested business type generated according to the preset message format corresponding to the tested business type, message field definition and message timing is based on the following The above formula determines:
其中,Tr为数据单元产生信息的时间间隔,Tp为主站对各个数据单元轮询周期。 Among them, T r is the time interval for the data unit to generate information, and T p is the polling period for each data unit by the master station.
优选地,当所述被测试类型为业务成功率测试,所述被测业务次数为n及所述业务间隔为t时,所述根据所述被测试类型,分析所述传输的数据,得到测试结果的过程包括:Preferably, when the tested type is a business success rate test, the number of times of the tested business is n and the business interval is t, according to the tested type, the transmitted data is analyzed to obtain a test The resulting process includes:
分别获取每次被测过程中传输的数据,分析该业务过程为成功或失败;Obtain the data transmitted during each tested process separately, and analyze the business process as success or failure;
获得业务成功次数ms和业务失败次数ml;Obtain the number of business successes m s and the number of business failures m l ;
依据业务成功率η=ms/(ms+ml)*100%获得测试结果。The test result is obtained according to the business success rate η=m s /(m s +m l )*100%.
优选地,所述分析该业务为成功或失败的过程包括:Preferably, the process of analyzing the business as success or failure includes:
在分析所述传输的数据中全部包含有该业务过程中各个阶段的数据报文且所述数据报文全部正确的情况下,该业务成功;In the case of analyzing that the transmitted data contains all the data packets of each stage in the business process and the data packets are all correct, the business is successful;
在分析所述传输的数据中不全部包含有该业务过程中各个阶段的数据报文或所述数据报文不完全正确的情况下,该业务失败。In the case where the analyzed data transmitted does not contain all the data packets in each stage of the service process or the data packets are not completely correct, the service fails.
优选地,当所述被测试类型为最大吞吐率测试时,按照与所述被测试类型对应的原则,将所述目标业务数据在所述被测试数据单元中的源端口和目的端口间进行传输的过程包括:Preferably, when the tested type is a maximum throughput test, the target service data is transmitted between the source port and the destination port in the tested data unit according to the principle corresponding to the tested type The process includes:
控制所述源端口按照当前设定速率向目的端口发送预定数量的业务数据。Controlling the source port to send a predetermined amount of service data to the destination port at a currently set rate.
优选地,所述根据所述被测试类型,分析所述传输的数据,得到测试结果的过程包括:Preferably, the process of analyzing the transmitted data and obtaining test results according to the tested type includes:
获取所述目的端口接收的业务数据量;Acquiring the amount of business data received by the destination port;
在所述接收的业务数据量小于所述预定数量时,将所述当前设定速率调小预定值后,控制所述源端口按照缩小预定值后的速率发送所述预定数量的业务数据,并返回执行获取所述目的端口接收的数据量的步骤,继续执行,直到所述目的端口接收的业务数据量与所述预定数量相等;When the amount of received service data is less than the predetermined amount, after reducing the current setting rate by a predetermined value, controlling the source port to send the predetermined amount of service data at a rate after reducing the predetermined value, and Go back to the step of obtaining the amount of data received by the destination port, and continue to execute until the amount of business data received by the destination port is equal to the predetermined amount;
确定所述目的端口接收的业务数据量与所述预定数量相等时,源端口的发送速率为最大吞吐率。When it is determined that the amount of service data received by the destination port is equal to the predetermined amount, the sending rate of the source port is the maximum throughput.
优选地,当所述被测试类型为端到端平均延迟测试时,根据所述被测试类型,分析所述传输的数据,得到测试结果的过程包括:Preferably, when the tested type is an end-to-end average delay test, according to the tested type, analyzing the transmitted data, the process of obtaining the test result includes:
确定预先设定的待传输数据块组,所述待传输数据块组中有多个数据块;Determining a preset data block group to be transmitted, wherein there are multiple data blocks in the data block group to be transmitted;
源端口与目的端口时间同步后,依次传输所述待传输数据块组中的数据块;After the source port and the destination port are time-synchronized, sequentially transmit the data blocks in the data block group to be transmitted;
分别记录各个数据块中第一位数据离开源端口的时间以及该数据块中最后一位数据到达目的端口的时间;Record the time when the first bit of data in each data block leaves the source port and the time when the last bit of data in the data block arrives at the destination port;
分别获得各个数据块的端到端时延;Obtain the end-to-end delay of each data block separately;
确定各个数据块的端到端时延平均值为端到端平均延迟。Determine the average end-to-end delay of each data block as the end-to-end average delay.
优选地,将所述目标业务数据在所述被测试数据单元间进行传输步骤前还包括:Preferably, before the step of transmitting the target service data between the tested data units, the step further includes:
按照固定时间内到达目的端口的数据包服从泊松分布的原则,生成背景数据包并进行传输。According to the principle that the data packets arriving at the destination port within a fixed time are subject to the Poisson distribution, background data packets are generated and transmitted.
一种电力系统宽带网络性能测试系统,应用于电力系统,该方法包括:A power system broadband network performance testing system applied to a power system, the method comprising:
业务数据报文定义模块,用于分别为各个业务设定对应的报文格式、报文字段及时序;The business data message definition module is used to set the corresponding message format, message field and sequence for each business respectively;
接收模块,用于接收测试请求,所述测试请求中包括:被测试业务类型标识、被测试类型标识以及被测试配置参数,所述被测试配置参数中至少包括:被测试节点数和被测试数据单元标识,The receiving module is used to receive a test request, the test request includes: the tested service type identification, the tested type identification and the tested configuration parameters, and the tested configuration parameters include at least: the number of tested nodes and the tested data unit ID,
配置模块,用于根据所述被测试业务类型、被测试类型以及被测试配置参数,配置所述电力系统内与所述被测试数据单元标识对应的数据单元;A configuration module, configured to configure a data unit corresponding to the tested data unit identifier in the power system according to the tested service type, the tested type, and the tested configuration parameters;
目标业务数据生成模块,用于根据预先设定的与所述被测试业务类型对应的报文格式、报文字段定义和报文时序生成与所述被测试业务类型对应的业务数据,将与所述业务数据按照预设规则转换为目标业务数据,所述目标业务数据中至少包含有所述业务数据以及标识所述业务数据的业务类型的信息;The target service data generation module is used to generate service data corresponding to the test service type according to the preset message format corresponding to the test service type, message field definition and message timing, and will be related to the test service type The business data is converted into target business data according to preset rules, and the target business data at least includes the business data and information identifying the business type of the business data;
数据传输模块,用于按照与所述被测试类型对应的原则,将所述目标业务数据在所述被测试数据单元中的源端口和目的端口间进行传输;A data transmission module, configured to transmit the target service data between the source port and the destination port in the tested data unit according to the principle corresponding to the tested type;
结果分析模块,用于根据所述被测试类型,分析所述传输的数据,得到测试结果。The result analysis module is configured to analyze the transmitted data according to the tested type to obtain test results.
经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本发明实施例公开的电力系统宽带网络性能测试方法中,根据不同的业务类型生成不同格式的业务数据,并模拟业务的数据传输过程,进行测试,从而解决了现有技术中,数据流单一的问题,为实现对网络的电力业务承载能力进行测试和评估建立了基础,满足了电力业务的多样性要求。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, in the power system broadband network performance testing method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, business data in different formats are generated according to different business types, and the data transmission process of the business is simulated to perform The test solves the problem of single data flow in the prior art, establishes a foundation for testing and evaluating the power service carrying capacity of the network, and satisfies the diversity requirements of power services.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例公开的一种电力系统宽带网络性能测试方法流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for testing the performance of a power system broadband network disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例公开的又一电力系统宽带网络性能测试方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another power system broadband network performance testing method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例公开的业务数据格式示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a service data format disclosed by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例公开的又一电力系统宽带网络性能测试方法流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart of another power system broadband network performance testing method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例公开的业务流程示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a business process disclosed by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例公开的又一电力系统宽带网络性能测试方法流程图;FIG. 6 is a flow chart of another power system broadband network performance testing method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例公开的一种电力系统宽带网络性能测试系统的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power system broadband network performance testing system disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例公开了一种电力系统宽带网络性能测试方法,该方法应用于电力系统,包括:业务数据定义阶段和测试阶段。The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for testing the performance of a power system broadband network. The method is applied to the power system and includes: a service data definition stage and a test stage.
业务数据定义阶段为整个测试过程在运行初期进行的,在本实施例中,该过程具体为依据电力业务规范,利用程序语言描述了各个业务的数据的报文格式、报文字段及时序等。从而对不同的业务进行区分,以便于后续在进行测试时,能够根据这些特征明确进行测试的是哪一种业务的数据。The business data definition stage is carried out in the early stage of the whole test process. In this embodiment, this process is specifically based on the power business specification, using the program language to describe the message format, message fields, and timing of the data of each business. In this way, different services are distinguished, so that in subsequent tests, it is possible to clarify which service data is tested based on these characteristics.
业务数据定义阶段只在第一次进行测试时,或者是当有新的定义规则产生时才执行。The business data definition phase is only executed when testing for the first time, or when new definition rules are generated.
而测试阶段则是每一次测试过程都需要经历的阶段,其流程如图1所示,包括:The testing stage is the stage that every testing process needs to go through. The process is shown in Figure 1, including:
步骤S11、接收测试请求,所述测试请求中包括:被测试业务类型标识、被测试类型标识以及被测试配置参数,所述被测试配置参数中至少包括:被测试节点数和被测试数据单元标识;Step S11, receiving a test request, the test request includes: the service type identifier to be tested, the type identifier to be tested, and the configuration parameters to be tested, and the configuration parameters to be tested include at least: the number of nodes to be tested and the ID of the data unit to be tested ;
电力系统中的主机或者处理器执行该方法。首先接收测试人员输入的测试请求,测试请求中包含有被测试业务类型的标识、被测试类型的标识以及被测试配置参数,被测试业务类型的标识与被测试类型的标识为预先设定,可以为与业务类型或被测试类型一一对应的字母或者字符,当接收到该字符时,即能确定是对哪一种业务进行哪一种测试。当然,该标识也可以为具体的业务类型或测试类型的名称。A host or processor in the power system executes the method. Firstly, the test request input by the tester is received. The test request includes the identification of the service type to be tested, the identification of the type to be tested and the configuration parameters to be tested. The identification of the service type to be tested and the identification of the type to be tested are preset and can be It is a letter or character corresponding to the business type or the type to be tested. When the character is received, it can be determined which test is performed on which business. Of course, the identifier can also be the name of a specific business type or test type.
被测试配置参数中设定了需要用于参与测试过程的节点的个数,以及通过被测数据单元标识确定具体为哪一个数据单元。The number of nodes that need to participate in the test process is set in the configuration parameter to be tested, and the specific data unit is determined by the identifier of the data unit to be tested.
步骤S12、根据所述被测试业务类型、被测试类型以及被测试配置参数,配置所述电力系统内与所述被测试数据单元标识对应的数据单元;Step S12, according to the tested service type, the tested type and the tested configuration parameters, configure the data unit corresponding to the tested data unit identifier in the power system;
该过程是用于确定业务数据的类型、节点数、数据单元标识。比如子站模拟20个电力负荷管理业务节点,则需配置各节点的IP地址和端口以及总站的IP地址端口,在与主站连接后由主站选择向哪些节点发送电力负荷管理的那一类业务报文数据等信息,以使得电力系统能够进行整个测试过程。This process is used to determine the type of business data, the number of nodes, and the identification of data units. For example, if the substation simulates 20 power load management business nodes, it needs to configure the IP address and port of each node and the IP address port of the general station. After connecting with the master station, the master station will choose which nodes to send power load management to. Information such as business message data, so that the power system can carry out the entire test process.
进一步的,被测试配置参数还可以包括:被测业务次数以及业务间隔,则需要配置事务模拟运行次数,每次业务模拟的时间间隔等参数。Further, the configuration parameters to be tested may also include: the number of services to be tested and the interval between services, so parameters such as the number of transaction simulation runs and the time interval of each service simulation need to be configured.
步骤S13、根据预先设定的与所述被测试业务类型对应的报文格式、报文字段定义和报文时序生成与所述被测试业务类型对应的业务数据;Step S13, generating service data corresponding to the tested service type according to the preset message format, message field definition and message sequence corresponding to the tested service type;
根据步骤S11中的被测业务类型标识,确定被测业务类型,并根据预先定义的与该业务类型对应的报文格式、报文字段定义及报文时序生成该业务类型的业务数据。Determine the service type to be tested according to the service type identifier under test in step S11, and generate service data of the service type according to the predefined message format, message field definition and message timing corresponding to the service type.
步骤S14、将所述业务数据按照预设规则转换为目标业务数据,所述目标业务数据中至少包含有所述业务数据以及标识所述业务数据的业务类型的信息;Step S14, converting the business data into target business data according to preset rules, the target business data at least including the business data and information identifying the business type of the business data;
在目标业务数据中,具有标识该目标业务数据中所包含的业务数据的类型的信息,从而便于识别是哪一种业务类型的数据。In the target business data, there is information identifying the type of business data included in the target business data, so that it is easy to identify which type of business data it is.
步骤S15、按照与所述被测试类型对应的原则,将所述目标业务数据在所述被测试数据单元中的源端口和目的端口间进行传输;Step S15, according to the principle corresponding to the tested type, transmit the target service data between the source port and the destination port in the tested data unit;
根据不同的测试类型,设定具体的数据传输原则。比如,当所述被测试类型为最大吞吐率测试时,则需要设定源端口发送业务数据的速率以及数量。According to different test types, set specific data transmission principles. For example, when the tested type is the maximum throughput test, it is necessary to set the rate and quantity of service data sent by the source port.
步骤S16、根据所述被测试类型,分析所述传输的数据,得到测试结果。Step S16 , analyzing the transmitted data according to the tested type to obtain a test result.
本实施例公开的电力系统宽带网络性能测试方法中,根据不同的业务类型生成不同格式的业务数据,并模拟业务的数据传输过程,进行测试,从而解决了现有技术中,数据流单一的问题,为实现对网络的电力业务承载能力进行测试和评估建立了基础,满足了电力业务的多样性要求。In the power system broadband network performance testing method disclosed in this embodiment, business data in different formats is generated according to different business types, and the data transmission process of the business is simulated for testing, thereby solving the problem of single data flow in the prior art , which establishes a foundation for testing and evaluating the power service carrying capacity of the network, and meets the diverse requirements of power services.
本发明实施例公开的又一电力系统宽带网络性能测试方法中,其基本流程与图1所示流程相同,其将与所述被测试业务标识对应的业务数据按照预设规则转换为目标业务数据的具体过程如图2所示,包括:In yet another power system broadband network performance testing method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, its basic flow is the same as that shown in Figure 1, which converts the service data corresponding to the tested service identifier into target service data according to preset rules The specific process is shown in Figure 2, including:
步骤S21、将所述业务数据利用UDP协议格式进行表示;Step S21, expressing the business data using UDP protocol format;
步骤S22、在所述业务数据的UDP头部后业务数据间添加12个字节;Step S22, adding 12 bytes between the service data after the UDP header of the service data;
此处添加12个字节的目的在于,利用UDP协议模拟TCP协议,将其长度与TCP协议数据长度一致。The purpose of adding 12 bytes here is to use the UDP protocol to simulate the TCP protocol, and make its length consistent with the TCP protocol data length.
步骤S23、在所述12个字节中选取预设个数字节,按照预设规则标记所述业务数据的业务类型。Step S23, select a preset number of bytes from the 12 bytes, and mark the service type of the service data according to a preset rule.
本实施例中选用其中的一个字节,添加业务类型标识。In this embodiment, one of the bytes is selected to add the service type identifier.
除此之外,所述目标业务数据中还包括:In addition, the target business data also includes:
业务数据长度信息、校验信息、业务序列号、业务确认序列号和重传标识。Service data length information, check information, service sequence number, service confirmation sequence number and retransmission identifier.
具体的业务数据格式,如图3所示,12个补充字节主要包括1字节业务类型标识符、1字节业务数据长度、2字节校验位、2字节业务序列号、2字节业确认务序列号、2字节时标,以及2个字节的标识字节。其中2个标识字节里面,包含1位请求连接标识、1位重传标识、1位确认标识、1位结束标识,余下12位预留。The specific business data format, as shown in Figure 3, 12 supplementary bytes mainly include 1-byte business type identifier, 1-byte business data length, 2-byte check digit, 2-byte business serial number, 2-byte Section business confirmation business sequence number, 2-byte time stamp, and 2-byte identification byte. The 2 identification bytes include 1 request connection identification, 1 retransmission identification, 1 confirmation identification, 1 end identification, and the remaining 12 bits are reserved.
本实施例中,在所述业务数据的UDP头部后业务数据间添加12个字符,保证模拟业务传输时也与实际业务传输的业务长度保持一致以及标志业务数据,从而可以保证测试结果的准确性。In this embodiment, 12 characters are added between the business data after the UDP header of the business data to ensure that the simulated business transmission is also consistent with the business length of the actual business transmission and mark the business data, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the test results sex.
如上述实施例所示,在生成与业务类型对应的业务数据时,业务数据的个数nr可以有多种确定方式。As shown in the foregoing embodiments, when generating service data corresponding to a service type, the number n r of service data may be determined in various ways.
例如,假定配电自动化系统中的终端单元FTU产生信息的过程是泊松过程,FTU产生信息个数的分布是泊松分布。由泊松分布可以得到FTU产生信息个数的数学期望(加权平均值)。For example, it is assumed that the information generation process of the terminal unit FTU in the distribution automation system is a Poisson process, and the distribution of the number of information generated by the FTU is a Poisson distribution. The mathematical expectation (weighted average) of the number of information generated by the FTU can be obtained from the Poisson distribution.
假设业务数据以平均Tm时间的指数分布规律发生,平均每个FTU每Tm秒钟产生一个测量信息,每个FTU每Tg秒钟产生一个控制信息,最后假定事故信息很少产生,不影响通道的传输。Assuming that the business data occurs in the exponential distribution law of the average T m time, each FTU generates one measurement information every T m seconds on average, and each FTU generates one control information every T g seconds, and finally assumes that the accident information is rarely generated, no Affects the transmission of the channel.
基于上述假设,可以计算FTU产生信息的时间间隔Tr。假设在一段时间T内,FTU产生的总信息数为nr,该总信息数应该等于在这段时间内产生的测量业务信息数nm与控制信息数ng之和,即:Based on the above assumptions, the time interval T r at which the FTU generates information can be calculated. Assuming that within a period of time T, the total number of information generated by the FTU is n r , the total number of information should be equal to the sum of the number of measurement service information n m and the number of control information n g generated during this period, that is:
nr=nm+ng(公式1)n r =n m +n g (Formula 1)
其中
公式2代入公式1,整理后得:Substituting formula 2 into formula 1, we get:
假定FTU产生一个信息的时间间隔为Tr,FTU在时间段T内产生信息的概率分布为P{X=k},服从泊松分布。由泊松分布得知参数λ为:Assuming that the time interval for FTU to generate a message is T r , the probability distribution of FTU generating a message within the time period T is P{X=k}, which obeys the Poisson distribution. The parameter λ is known from the Poisson distribution as:
将公式4代人泊松分布的概率公式Convert Equation 4 to the probability formula for the Poisson distribution
得:have to:
由数学期望的概念可以知道,数学期望是随机变量X的一切可能取值的加权平均,因此,要求得在主站对各个FTU轮询的整个周期Tp当中一个FTU所产生信息个数的加权平均值,可以用数学期望来计算:From the concept of mathematical expectation, it can be known that mathematical expectation is the weighted average of all possible values of random variable X, therefore, it is required to obtain the weight of the number of information generated by one FTU in the entire cycle T p of each FTU polled by the master station The average value can be calculated using mathematical expectation:
将公式6代入公式7得到:Substitute Equation 6 into Equation 7 to get:
这样,通过对FTU产生信息的统计特性研究,得到了FTU产生信息的个数nr的计算公式。In this way, by studying the statistical characteristics of FTU generated information, the calculation formula of the number n r of FTU generated information is obtained.
除上述公式以外,假设FTU平均Tr时间产生一个信息,而主站对共线的所有FTU轮询的周期是Tp,所以,我们还可以得出计算nr的另一个公式In addition to the above formula, it is assumed that the average T r time of the FTU generates a message, and the polling cycle of the master station for all FTUs on the same line is T p , so we can also derive another formula for calculating n r
本实施例中,既可以利用公式8来得到nr,也可以利用公式9得到nr,可以根据实际情况选择。In this embodiment, n r can be obtained by using formula 8, or n r can be obtained by using formula 9, which can be selected according to the actual situation.
下面分别对不同的被测业务类型的测试过程进行详细的介绍。The test process of different service types to be tested will be introduced in detail below.
以业务成功率为例。本实施例中的业务成功率即在n次业务中,成功业务所占的比例,因此,在测试时,被测试配置参数中除了包括:被测试节点数和被测试数据单元标识外,还包括被测业务次数n以及业务间隔t。其整体流程与图1所示流程相似,只是具体的过程依据被测试的类型相应调整。并且,根据所述被测试类型,分析所述传输的数据,得到测试结果的过程如图4所示,包括:Take business success rate as an example. The business success rate in this embodiment is the proportion of successful business in the n times of business. Therefore, during the test, the tested configuration parameters include: the number of tested nodes and the tested data unit identifier, as well as The measured number of services n and the service interval t. Its overall process is similar to that shown in Figure 1, but the specific process is adjusted accordingly according to the type of test. And, according to the type to be tested, the process of analyzing the transmitted data and obtaining the test results is shown in Figure 4, including:
步骤S41、分别获取每次被测过程中传输的数据,分析该业务过程为成功或失败;Step S41. Obtain the data transmitted in each tested process respectively, and analyze whether the business process is successful or failed;
步骤S42、获得业务成功次数ms和业务失败次数ml;Step S42, obtain business success times m s and business failure times m l ;
步骤S43、依据业务成功率η=ms/(ms+ml)*100%获得测试结果。Step S43, obtain the test result according to the business success rate η=m s /(m s +m l )*100%.
而其中分析业务过程为成功或失败的过程如下:The process of analyzing the business process as success or failure is as follows:
在分析所述传输的数据中全部包含有该业务过程中各个阶段的数据报文且所述数据报文全部正确的情况下,该业务成功;In the case of analyzing that the transmitted data contains all the data packets of each stage in the business process and the data packets are all correct, the business is successful;
在分析所述传输的数据中不全部包含有该业务过程中各个阶段的数据报文或所述数据报文不完全正确的情况下,该业务失败。In the case where the analyzed data transmitted does not contain all the data packets in each stage of the service process or the data packets are not completely correct, the service fails.
以图5所示业务流程为例,该业务流程中由报文1-5这一系列报文交换完成,若这一系列报文都能够准确交互则表示业务成功,反之,若其中某一报文丢失或出现其他差错则业务失败。比如,配电自动化业务的总召唤业务需要由主站发送总召唤命令,子站回复确认命令后,按照遥信帧,遥测帧,变压器分接头帧,远动终端状态帧,水位帧的报文顺序向总站发送,传输的时间间隔由线路参数决定。只有完成所有的这些动作才能算一次业务成功。Taking the business process shown in Figure 5 as an example, the business process is completed by the exchange of a series of messages 1-5. If the series of messages can be exchanged accurately, it means that the business is successful. On the contrary, if one of the messages If the file is lost or other errors occur, the service will fail. For example, the general call service of the power distribution automation service needs to be sent by the main station. Sent to the main station in sequence, and the transmission time interval is determined by the line parameters. Only when all these actions are completed can a business success be considered.
当所述被测试类型为最大吞吐率测试时,具体的,按照与所述被测试类型对应的原则,将所述目标业务数据在所述被测试数据单元中的源端口和目的端口间进行传输的过程包括:When the tested type is a maximum throughput test, specifically, according to the principle corresponding to the tested type, the target service data is transmitted between the source port and the destination port in the tested data unit The process includes:
控制所述源端口按照当前设定速率向目的端口发送预定数量的业务数据。Controlling the source port to send a predetermined amount of service data to the destination port at a currently set rate.
根据所述被测试类型,分析所述传输的数据,得到测试结果的过程如图6所示,包括:According to the tested type, the process of analyzing the transmitted data and obtaining the test results is shown in Figure 6, including:
步骤S61、获取所述目的端口接收的业务数据量;Step S61, acquiring the amount of service data received by the destination port;
步骤S62、判断接收的业务数据量是否小于预定数量,若是,则执行步骤S63,若否,则执行步骤S64;Step S62, judging whether the amount of business data received is less than a predetermined amount, if yes, execute step S63, if not, execute step S64;
接收的业务数据量是否小于预定数量有两个结果,小于,或者等于。不会出现大于的情况,所以当接收的业务数据量不小于预定业务数据量时,即是所述目的端口接收的业务数据量与所述预定数量相等。Whether the amount of business data received is less than the predetermined amount has two results, less than, or equal to. The situation that it is greater than that will not occur, so when the amount of service data received is not less than the predetermined amount of service data, it means that the amount of service data received by the destination port is equal to the predetermined amount.
步骤S63、将所述当前设定速率调小预定值,控制所述源端口按照缩小预定值后的速率发送所述预定数量的业务数据,并返回执行步骤S61;Step S63, reducing the current set rate by a predetermined value, controlling the source port to send the predetermined amount of service data at a rate reduced by the predetermined value, and returning to step S61;
步骤S64、确定源端口的发送速率为最大吞吐率。Step S64, determining that the sending rate of the source port is the maximum throughput rate.
当所述被测试类型为端到端平均延迟测试时,根据所述被测试类型,分析所述传输的数据,得到测试结果的过程如下:When the tested type is an end-to-end average delay test, according to the tested type, analyze the transmitted data, and obtain the test result as follows:
首先确定预先设定的待传输数据块组,该传输数据块组中有多个数据块;First, determine a preset data block group to be transmitted, and there are multiple data blocks in the transmission data block group;
当源端口与目的端口时间同步后,依次传输所述待传输数据块组中的数据块;分别记录各个数据块中第一位数据离开源端口的时间以及该数据块中最后一位数据到达目的端口的时间;分别获得各个数据块的端到端时延;确定各个数据块的端到端时延平均值为端到端平均延迟。After the source port and the destination port time synchronization, transmit the data blocks in the data block group to be transmitted in sequence; respectively record the time when the first bit of data in each data block leaves the source port and the last bit of data in the data block arrives at the destination port time; respectively obtain the end-to-end delay of each data block; determine the average end-to-end delay of each data block as the end-to-end average delay.
以其中一个数据块为例,该数据块中第一位数据离开源端口的时间为T0,最后一位数据到达目的端口的时间为T1,则利用该数据块测得的端到端延迟为Tete=T1-T0。Taking one of the data blocks as an example, the time when the first bit of data in this data block leaves the source port is T 0 , and the time when the last bit of data arrives at the destination port is T 1 , then the end-to-end delay measured by this data block is T ete =T 1 -T 0 .
而在进行往返时延的测试时,数据块中最后一位数据到达目的端口的时间即为T1,目的端口会向源端口反馈一个确认帧,记录源端口收到确认帧的时间记为Tb。往返时延rttc=T1-Tb。When testing the round-trip delay, the time when the last bit of data in the data block arrives at the destination port is T 1 , the destination port will feed back a confirmation frame to the source port, and record the time when the source port receives the confirmation frame as T b . The round-trip time delay rtt c =T 1 -T b .
此外,除上述测试类型外,还包括最大并发连接数测试,在测试配置参数中设定源端口和目的端口需要测试的业务的个数,每个业务连接的预定吞吐率,根据所述被测试类型,分析所述传输的数据,得到测试结果的具体过程如下:In addition, in addition to the above test types, it also includes the test of the maximum number of concurrent connections. Set the number of services to be tested on the source port and destination port in the test configuration parameters, and the predetermined throughput rate of each service connection. Type, analyze the transmitted data, and get the specific process of test results as follows:
首先建立预定的业务中的一个业务的连接,检测业务数据达到该业务的预定吞吐率后,建立下一个业务的连接,当该业务也达到预定吞吐率后,在建立下一个业务连接,以此类推,直到新建立的业务连接无法达到预定吞吐率为止,此时,当前建立的业务连接的数量即为最大并发连接数。First establish a connection of one of the scheduled services, and after detecting that the business data reaches the predetermined throughput rate of the business, establish the connection of the next business, and when the business also reaches the predetermined throughput rate, establish the next business connection, so as to By analogy, until the newly established service connections cannot reach the predetermined throughput rate, at this time, the number of currently established service connections is the maximum number of concurrent connections.
除此之外,还包括系统可靠性测试,在测试配置参数中被测业务次数以及业务间隔。记录每一次业务持续稳定运行的时间,然后去多次运行时间的平均值,作为系统可靠运行时间。In addition, it also includes the system reliability test, the number of services tested in the test configuration parameters and the service interval. Record the continuous and stable running time of each business, and then take the average of multiple running times as the reliable running time of the system.
本申请实施例并不限定仅仅包含上述测试类型,所有应用于电力系统内的系统性能测试类型均可通过本申请公开的实施例实现,在此不再一一赘述。并且,上述测试结果,还可以通过显示器或打印机等输出设备输出显示,以便于测试人员以此为基础,对电力系统的性能进行评估。The embodiment of the present application is not limited to only include the above-mentioned test types, and all system performance test types applied in the power system can be realized by the embodiments disclosed in the present application, and details will not be repeated here. Moreover, the above test results can also be output and displayed through output devices such as monitors or printers, so that testers can evaluate the performance of the power system based on this.
进一步的,为了能够实现测试过程的真实性,在上述各个实施例中均可以在将所述目标业务数据在所述被测试数据单元间进行传输步骤前,按照固定时间内到达目的端口的数据包服从泊松分布的原则,生成背景数据包并进行传输。Further, in order to realize the authenticity of the test process, in each of the above embodiments, before the step of transmitting the target service data between the tested data units, the data packets arriving at the destination port within a fixed time can be Obey the principle of Poisson distribution, generate background data packets and transmit them.
也就是,在每一个测试过程中加入了背景流量,以消耗网络带宽,使得模拟业务的过程更加真实。该背景流量的内容可以取自随机流文件。而根据对数据包到达过程的分析:根据二项分布,时间t内到达k个数据包的概率为:That is, background traffic is added to each test process to consume network bandwidth, making the process of simulating business more realistic. The content of this background flow can be taken from a random flow file. According to the analysis of the data packet arrival process: according to the binomial distribution, the probability of k data packets arriving within time t is:
其中
对公式12进一步考察。当n→∞时,二项分布近似服从泊松分布,最后得到:Further examination of Equation 12. When n→∞, The binomial distribution approximately obeys the Poisson distribution, and finally we get:
公式13说明,时间t内到达k个数据包的概率Pt(x=k)服从泊松分布。而且,数据包到达时间间隔服从均匀分布。Equation 13 shows that the probability P t (x=k) of arriving k data packets within time t obeys the Poisson distribution. Moreover, the packet arrival time interval obeys the uniform distribution.
与上述实施例公开的电力系统宽带网络性能测试方法相对应,本申请还公开了一种电力系统宽带网络性能测试系统,其结构如图7所示,包括:Corresponding to the power system broadband network performance test method disclosed in the above embodiments, the present application also discloses a power system broadband network performance test system, the structure of which is shown in Figure 7, including:
业务数据报文定义模块71,用于分别为各个业务设定对应的报文格式、报文字段及时序;The business data message definition module 71 is used to respectively set the corresponding message format, message field and timing for each service;
接收模块72,用于接收测试请求,所述测试请求中包括:被测试业务类型标识、被测试类型标识以及被测试配置参数,所述被测试配置参数中至少包括:被测试节点数和被测试数据单元标识,The receiving module 72 is configured to receive a test request, wherein the test request includes: the tested service type identifier, the tested type identifier and the tested configuration parameters, and the tested configuration parameters include at least: the number of tested nodes and the tested data unit identifier,
配置模块73,用于根据所述被测试业务类型、被测试类型以及被测试配置参数,配置所述电力系统内与所述被测试数据单元标识对应的数据单元;The configuration module 73 is configured to configure the data unit corresponding to the tested data unit identifier in the power system according to the tested service type, the tested type and the tested configuration parameters;
目标业务数据生成模块74,用于根据预先设定的与所述被测试业务类型对应的报文格式、报文字段定义和报文时序生成与所述被测试业务类型对应的业务数据,将与所述业务数据按照预设规则转换为目标业务数据,所述目标业务数据中至少包含有所述业务数据以及标识所述业务数据的业务类型的信息;The target service data generation module 74 is used for generating the service data corresponding to the test service type according to the preset message format corresponding to the test service type, message field definition and message timing, and will be used with The business data is converted into target business data according to preset rules, and the target business data includes at least the business data and information identifying the business type of the business data;
数据传输模块75,用于按照与所述被测试类型对应的原则,将所述目标业务数据在所述被测试数据单元中的源端口和目的端口间进行传输;A data transmission module 75, configured to transmit the target service data between the source port and the destination port in the tested data unit according to the principle corresponding to the tested type;
结果分析模块76,用于根据所述被测试类型,分析所述传输的数据,得到测试结果。The result analysis module 76 is configured to analyze the transmitted data according to the tested type to obtain test results.
本实施例公开的电力系统宽带网络性能测试系统,根据不同的业务类型生成不同格式的业务数据,并模拟业务的数据传输过程,进行测试,从而解决了现有技术中,数据流单一的问题,为实现对网络的电力业务承载能力进行测试和评估建立了基础,满足了电力业务的多样性要求。The power system broadband network performance testing system disclosed in this embodiment generates business data in different formats according to different business types, and simulates the data transmission process of the business for testing, thereby solving the problem of single data flow in the prior art. It establishes a foundation for testing and evaluating the power service carrying capacity of the network, and meets the diverse requirements of power services.
具体的,配置模块73可以划分为,业务参数配置子模块和系统参数配置子模块,其中,业务参数配置子模块用于根据被测试参数中的被测业务次数、业务间隔、被测试节点数和被测试数据单元标识等,对被测试数据单元进行配置。而系统参数配置子模块,则配置系统的IP地址和端口号。Specifically, the configuration module 73 can be divided into a business parameter configuration submodule and a system parameter configuration submodule, wherein the business parameter configuration submodule is used for testing the number of times of business, the business interval, the number of nodes to be tested and The tested data unit identifier, etc. configure the tested data unit. The system parameter configuration sub-module configures the IP address and port number of the system.
为了使测试人员能够方便的获知测试结果,还可以包括测试结果显示模块77,具体的,可以为显示屏。In order to enable the testers to know the test results conveniently, a test result display module 77 may also be included, specifically, it may be a display screen.
进一步的,为了能够实现测试过程的真实性,还包括背景流量生成模块,用于按照固定时间内到达目的端口的数据包服从泊松分布的原则,生成背景数据包并进行传输。Further, in order to realize the authenticity of the test process, a background traffic generation module is also included, which is used to generate and transmit background data packets according to the principle that the data packets arriving at the destination port within a fixed time obey the Poisson distribution.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related part, please refer to the description of the method part.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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