CN108665543A - Data supervision system is surveyed in coal Digital Mine mountainous region - Google Patents

Data supervision system is surveyed in coal Digital Mine mountainous region Download PDF

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CN108665543A
CN108665543A CN201810436226.4A CN201810436226A CN108665543A CN 108665543 A CN108665543 A CN 108665543A CN 201810436226 A CN201810436226 A CN 201810436226A CN 108665543 A CN108665543 A CN 108665543A
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黄明达
王晓鹏
张恒利
黄波
俞小林
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Hydrogeology Bureau of China National Administration of Coal Geology
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Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of coal Digital Mine mountainous region and surveys data supervision system, including database subsystem and application service subsystem, application service subsystem includes that 3D model subsystems, 2D graphics subsystems, geology Report Subsystem and reserves calculate and manage subsystem;Database subsystem provides data support and management for gathered data, processing data and for application service subsystem;3D model subsystems are for establishing three-dimensional geological model;2D graphics subsystems are for generating two-dimentional graph;Geology Report Subsystem is for generating geology report;Reserves calculate and management subsystem is calculated for reserves and reserves management.Data supervision system is surveyed in the coal Digital Mine mountainous region that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, reasonable design, the excavation Geo-informatic Tupu of coal mine three-dimensional geological model maximum possible can be passed through, and it disclosure satisfy that coal geological exploration exploration department, bargh's routine work demand, effective management tool provided for Coal Information construction, modern mine construction.

Description

煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统Coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system

技术领域technical field

本发明实施例涉及计算机技术领域,具体为一种煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统。The embodiment of the present invention relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a coal digital mine geological survey data management system.

背景技术Background technique

“数字矿山”是对真实矿山整体及其相关现象的统一认识与数字化再现,“数字矿山”的核心是在统一的时间坐标和空间框架下,科学合理地组织各类矿山信息,将海量异质的矿山信息资源进行全面、高效和有序地管理和整合。“数字矿山”的任务是在矿业信息数据仓库的基础上,充分利用现代空间分析、数据采矿、知识挖掘、虚拟现实、可视化、网络、多媒体和科学计算技术,为矿产资源评估、矿山规划、开拓设计、生产安全和决策管理进行模拟、仿真和过程分析提供新的技术平台和强大工具。"Digital mine" is a unified understanding and digital reproduction of the real mine as a whole and related phenomena. The core of "digital mine" is to scientifically and rationally organize various types of mine information under a unified time coordinate and Comprehensive, efficient and orderly management and integration of mine information resources. The task of "Digital Mine" is to make full use of modern spatial analysis, data mining, knowledge mining, virtual reality, visualization, network, multimedia and scientific computing technologies on the basis of mining information data warehouses to provide resources for mineral resource assessment, mine planning, and development. Simulation, simulation and process analysis provide new technology platforms and powerful tools for design, production safety and decision management.

现有的“数字矿山”主要的应用领域集中在油气和金属矿产领域,煤炭行业非常薄弱。国外大量学者在“数字矿山”上陆续开展了大量的相关工作,尤其是最近十年,加拿大、澳大利亚、英国等发达国家的学者在石油物探、矿床地质、工程地质等领域开展了大量的理论与技术研究,并获取了显著成果,这些研究成果主要集中在油气和金属矿山领域;国内三维地质建模的理论研究相对滞后,研究领域同样集中在油气和金属矿山,而在煤矿领域的研究工作几乎刚刚起步。章冲等(2010)开展了煤矿三维地质建模及可视化应用的研究,按断层分块建模,利用断层模型修正块段的边界并拼贴成完整的煤矿地质体模型,最终建立基于面模型的多层三维地质模型。在此基础上,应用OpenGL技术建立了实际应用的系统,该系统的建模精度低,对实际生产的指导意义不大。孙鑫(2012)运用国外的Minex6.0软件,以新疆后峡煤田黑山露天煤矿为例,将其钻孔数据、煤层信息数据和煤层结构数据成功地导入进Minex6.0数据库中,实现了钻孔数据的三维可视化,但仅适用于近水平或缓倾斜的煤层。王金金等(2011)基于AutoCAD的三维地质建模技术建立了依兰露天煤矿的三维地质动态模型,实现动态更新,模型的精度相对较高。The main application areas of the existing "digital mine" are concentrated in the fields of oil and gas and metal minerals, and the coal industry is very weak. A large number of foreign scholars have successively carried out a lot of related work on "digital mines". These research results are mainly concentrated in the field of oil and gas and metal mines; the theoretical research of domestic 3D geological modeling is relatively lagging behind, and the research field is also concentrated in oil and gas and metal mines, while the research work in the field of coal mines is almost just getting started. Zhang Chong et al. (2010) carried out research on 3D geological modeling and visualization applications of coal mines. Modeling was divided into blocks by faults, and the boundaries of blocks were corrected using fault models and collaged into a complete coal mine geological body model. Finally, a surface-based model was established. multi-layer 3D geological model. On this basis, a practical application system is established by using OpenGL technology. The modeling accuracy of this system is low, and it has little guiding significance for actual production. Sun Xin (2012) used foreign Minex 6.0 software to take the Heishan Open-pit Coal Mine in Houxia Coalfield, Xinjiang as an example, and successfully imported its drilling data, coal seam information data and coal seam structure data into the Minex 6.0 database, realizing the drilling 3D visualization of borehole data, but only for near-horizontal or gently sloping coal seams. Wang Jinjin et al. (2011) established a 3D geological dynamic model of the Yilan Open-pit Coal Mine based on the 3D geological modeling technology of AutoCAD to achieve dynamic updating, and the accuracy of the model is relatively high.

2016年中国煤炭地质总局在各矿业集团的所属煤矿进行了地质勘查工作的调研,发现在资源勘探、生产勘探、采区三维地震勘探领域积累了大量原始资料,随着煤矿生产,地质现象不断揭露,各类地质资料也随之不断增加。目前,这些资料主要以二维图件和电子文档的方式进行存储,大量的煤矿资料没有获得有效的管理和整合,致使综合研究等地质工作缺失和滞后,地质工作对煤矿生产不能发挥应有的指导作用。In 2016, the State Administration of Coal Geology of China conducted a survey of geological exploration work in coal mines affiliated to various mining groups, and found that a large amount of original data has been accumulated in the fields of resource exploration, production exploration, and 3D seismic exploration in mining areas. With the production of coal mines, geological phenomena are constantly being revealed. , all kinds of geological data are also increasing. At present, these data are mainly stored in the form of two-dimensional maps and electronic documents. A large amount of coal mine data has not been effectively managed and integrated, resulting in the lack and lag of comprehensive research and other geological work. Geological work cannot play its due role in coal mine production. guiding role.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决煤炭地勘企业和管理部门所面临地勘资料没有进行有效管理和利用的问题,本发明实施例提供一种煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统。In order to solve the problem that coal geological prospecting enterprises and management departments face the problem of ineffective management and utilization of geological prospecting data, an embodiment of the present invention provides a coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system.

所述煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统包括数据库子系统和应用服务子系统,所述应用服务子系统包括3D模型子系统、2D图形子系统、地质报表子系统和储量计算及管理子系统;其中,所述数据库子系统用于采集数据、处理数据及为所述应用服务子系统提供数据支持和管理;所述3D模型子系统用于建立三维地质模型;所述2D图形子系统用于生成二维图件;所述地质报表子系统用于生成地质报表;所述储量计算及管理子系统用于储量计算及储量管理。The coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system includes a database subsystem and an application service subsystem, and the application service subsystem includes a 3D model subsystem, a 2D graphics subsystem, a geological report subsystem, and a reserve calculation and management subsystem; wherein , the database subsystem is used to collect data, process data and provide data support and management for the application service subsystem; the 3D model subsystem is used to establish a three-dimensional geological model; the 2D graphics subsystem is used to generate two Dimensional map file; the geological report subsystem is used to generate geological reports; the reserve calculation and management subsystem is used for reserve calculation and reserve management.

本发明实施例所提供的煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统,设计合理,可通过煤矿三维地质模型最大可能的挖掘地学信息,并且能够满足煤炭地质勘探部门、矿山企业日常工作需求,为煤炭信息化建设、现代化矿井建设提供了一个有效的管理工具。The coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention has a reasonable design, can mine geological information as much as possible through the three-dimensional geological model of the coal mine, and can meet the daily work needs of coal geological prospecting departments and mining enterprises. Construction, modern mine construction provides an effective management tool.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are For some embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明实施例提供的煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统组织架构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the organizational structure of the coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统中3D模型子系统的三维地质模型建模流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional geological model modeling process of the 3D model subsystem in the coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system;

图3为本发明实施例提供的煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统中2D图形子系统的功能模块示意图;Fig. 3 is a functional module schematic diagram of the 2D graphics subsystem in the coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统中地质报表子系统的功能模块示意图;Fig. 4 is a functional module schematic diagram of the geological reporting subsystem in the coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统中部分示例图片。Fig. 5 is a partial example picture in the coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

图1为本发明实施例提供的煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统组织架构示意图。所述煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统包括数据库子系统和应用服务子系统,所述应用服务子系统包括3D模型子系统、2D图形子系统、地质报表子系统和储量计算及管理子系统;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the organizational structure of the coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system includes a database subsystem and an application service subsystem, and the application service subsystem includes a 3D model subsystem, a 2D graphics subsystem, a geological report subsystem, and a reserve calculation and management subsystem;

其中,所述数据库子系统用于采集数据、处理数据及为所述应用服务子系统提供数据支持和管理;Wherein, the database subsystem is used to collect data, process data, and provide data support and management for the application service subsystem;

所述3D模型子系统用于建立三维地质模型;所述2D图形子系统用于生成二维图件;所述地质报表子系统用于生成地质报表;所述储量计算及管理子系统用于储量计算及储量管理。The 3D model subsystem is used to establish a three-dimensional geological model; the 2D graphics subsystem is used to generate two-dimensional maps; the geological report subsystem is used to generate geological reports; the reserve calculation and management subsystem is used for reserves Calculation and inventory management.

数据库子系统为整个煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统的核心,负责为应用服务子系统提供各类数据,管理分布在各应用服务子系统的服务接口,建立数据标准和服务接口标准。数据库子系统用于多源数据采集、处理、入库,并对入库的数据进行管理、编辑、数据计算及数据综合处理,为应用服务子系统提供数据支持和管理。The database subsystem is the core of the entire coal digital mine geological survey data management system, responsible for providing various types of data for the application service subsystem, managing the service interfaces distributed in each application service subsystem, and establishing data standards and service interface standards. The database subsystem is used for multi-source data collection, processing, and storage, and manages, edits, calculates and comprehensively processes the stored data, and provides data support and management for the application service subsystem.

所述3D模型子系统、所述2D图形子系统、所述地质报表子系统和所述储量计算及管理子系统可从所述数据库子系统获取需要的数据,进而完成相应的功能。所述3D模型子系统用于利用所述数据库子系统的数据建立三维地质模型;所述2D图形子系统用于利用所述数据库子系统的数据生成二维图件;所述地质报表子系统用于建立各类地质报表格式并利用所述数据库子系统的数据生成报表;所述储量计算及管理子系统用于利用所述数据库子系统的数据进行储量计算,并进行储量管理。The 3D model subsystem, the 2D graphics subsystem, the geological reporting subsystem, and the reserve calculation and management subsystem can obtain required data from the database subsystem, and then complete corresponding functions. The 3D model subsystem is used to use the data of the database subsystem to establish a three-dimensional geological model; the 2D graphics subsystem is used to generate two-dimensional maps using the data of the database subsystem; the geological report subsystem uses To establish various geological report formats and use the data of the database subsystem to generate reports; the reserve calculation and management subsystem is used to use the data of the database subsystem to perform reserve calculation and reserve management.

本发明实施例所提供的煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统,设计合理,可通过煤矿三维地质模型最大可能的挖掘地学信息,并且能够满足煤炭地质勘探部门、矿山企业日常工作需求,为煤炭信息化建设、现代化矿井建设提供了一个有效的管理工具。The coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention has a reasonable design, can mine geological information as much as possible through the three-dimensional geological model of the coal mine, and can meet the daily work needs of coal geological prospecting departments and mining enterprises. Construction, modern mine construction provides an effective management tool.

进一步地,基于上述实施例,所述数据库子系统具体包括基础地质数据库、物探数据库、三维模型数据库和报告数据库。Further, based on the above embodiments, the database subsystem specifically includes a basic geological database, a geophysical database, a three-dimensional model database, and a report database.

所述基础地质数据库主要包括地质、钻孔、测量、水文、储量等结构化表格数据和地形地貌图、地质平面图、地质剖面图等成果图件及说明文档等,这些数据为三维地质模型提供了构造框架。The basic geological database mainly includes structured tabular data such as geology, drilling, surveying, hydrology, and reserves, as well as topographic maps, geological plans, geological profiles, and other results maps and explanatory documents. These data provide the three-dimensional geological model. Construct the frame.

所述物探数据库主要以非结构化数据的方式存储物探解释成果图件,所述物探解释成果图件包括电法数据和地震资料,所述物探解释成果图件(属于物探资料)用于补充修正地质及钻孔数据三维建模的精度。The geophysical database mainly stores geophysical interpretation results maps in the form of unstructured data. The geophysical interpretation results maps include electrical data and seismic data, and the geophysical interpretation results maps (belonging to geophysical data) are used for supplementary corrections. Accuracy of 3D modeling of geological and borehole data.

所述三维模型数据库利用钻孔、地质剖面、物探剖面等数据建立的三维地质模型以非结构化数据的方式进行存储,并建立模型管理表。根据需要可从三维模型数据库中调用三维地质模型并在煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统选中打开进行应用。所述三维模型数据库主要包括煤质分析数据、钻孔数据、槽坑探数据、储量计算数据等。The three-dimensional model database utilizes three-dimensional geological models established by data such as boreholes, geological sections, and geophysical exploration sections to store them in the form of unstructured data, and establishes a model management table. The 3D geological model can be called from the 3D model database as needed and selected and opened in the coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system for application. The three-dimensional model database mainly includes coal quality analysis data, drilling data, trench exploration data, reserve calculation data and the like.

三维地质模型的建立主要是以钻孔数据为主,物探解译成果剖面为辅,模型的精度一方面依赖钻孔数据的解译,另一方面依赖勘探线的疏密。模型中的断层构造现象需要单独进行处理。The establishment of the 3D geological model is mainly based on the borehole data, supplemented by the geophysical interpretation result section. The accuracy of the model depends on the interpretation of the borehole data on the one hand, and on the density of the exploration line on the other hand. The phenomenon of fault tectonics in the model needs to be dealt with separately.

所述报告数据库主要包括各类报告规范、勘查(勘探)报告、储量核实报告等,以非结构化数据的方式存储在数据库中。The report database mainly includes various report specifications, exploration (exploration) reports, reserve verification reports, etc., which are stored in the database in the form of unstructured data.

所述数据库子系统还用于管理分布在所述基础地质数据库、所述物探数据库、所述三维模型数据库和所述报告数据库的服务接口,建立数据标准和服务接口标准。The database subsystem is also used to manage the service interfaces distributed in the basic geological database, the geophysical prospecting database, the 3D model database and the report database, and establish data standards and service interface standards.

在上述实施例的基础上,包含基础地质数据库、物探数据库、三维模型数据库及报告数据库的数据库子系统将结构化的表格数据和非结构化的图件、文档数据进行存储,有助于提高信息的安全、完整,同时方便数据的迁移。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the database subsystem comprising the basic geological database, the geophysical database, the three-dimensional model database and the report database stores structured table data and unstructured map and document data, which helps to improve information It is safe and complete, and at the same time facilitates data migration.

进一步地,基于上述实施例,所述3D模型子系统在用于建立三维地质模型时,具体用于:基于地质数据库资料,建立实体模型,所述实体模型包括储量模型、地层模型、矿体模型和构造模型;将所述实体模型和数字地表模型结合,从而建立所述三维地质模型。Further, based on the above-mentioned embodiment, when the 3D model subsystem is used to establish a three-dimensional geological model, it is specifically used to: establish a solid model based on geological database data, and the solid model includes a reserve model, a stratum model, and an ore body model and a structural model; combining the solid model and the digital surface model to establish the three-dimensional geological model.

所述3D模型子系统在用于建立所述实体模型时,具体用于:通过原始数据采集,生成钻孔地质信息数据库,所述原始数据采集包括钻孔数据采集和槽探数据采集;在所述钻孔地质信息数据库的基础上对勘探线解译剖面进行剖面连接,同时利用物探数据进行校对,建立实体模型;所述物探数据包括电法数据和地震资料。When the 3D model subsystem is used to establish the solid model, it is specifically used to: generate a drilling geological information database through raw data collection, and the raw data collection includes drilling data collection and trenching data collection; On the basis of the drilling geological information database, the section connection of the interpretation section of the exploration line is carried out, and at the same time, the geophysical prospecting data is used for proofreading to establish a solid model; the geophysical prospecting data includes electrical data and seismic data.

3D模型子系统的核心是三维可视化模型(三维地质模型)的建立。图2为煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统中3D模型子系统的三维地质模型建模流程示意图。在构建三维地质模型时,首先基于已有的地质数据库资料,建立实体模型,实体模型一般包括储量模型、地层模型、矿体模型和构造模型等。在建立实体模型的过程中主要是通过原始数据采集,生成钻孔地质信息数据库,所述原始数据采集包括钻孔数据采集和槽探数据采集;在钻孔地质信息数据库的基础上对勘探线解译剖面进行剖面连接,同时利用电法、地震资料等进行校对,建立实体模型。最后将这些实体模型与数字地表模型进行叠合,最终实现三维可视化模型的输出。The core of the 3D model subsystem is the establishment of a 3D visualization model (3D geological model). Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the 3D geological model modeling process of the 3D model subsystem in the coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system. When constructing a 3D geological model, firstly, based on the existing geological database data, a physical model is established. The physical model generally includes a reserve model, a stratum model, an ore body model, and a structural model. In the process of establishing the solid model, the drilling geological information database is mainly generated through the acquisition of original data. The original data acquisition includes drilling data acquisition and trenching data acquisition; Translate the sections to connect the sections, and at the same time use the electrical method, seismic data, etc. to proofread and establish a solid model. Finally, these physical models are superimposed with the digital surface model, and finally the output of the 3D visualization model is realized.

三维地质模型能否满足需求主要是依赖钻井密度和地质解译的精度,钻井是揭露地下地质信息最直观、最可靠的手段,三维地质模型的精度能否真实反映地下地质三维结构主要依赖钻孔数量的密度和地质人员对其解译的准确性。Whether the 3D geological model can meet the requirements mainly depends on the drilling density and the accuracy of geological interpretation. Drilling is the most intuitive and reliable means to reveal underground geological information. Whether the accuracy of the 3D geological model can truly reflect the 3D structure of the underground geology mainly depends on the drilling The density of the quantity and the accuracy of its interpretation by geologists.

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明实施例通过建立三维地质模型,将煤炭地勘资料数字化,提高模型精度,可辅助技术人员快速分析区内地质、构造、煤层赋存及变化情况,为地质资料高效分析、储量快速核实等提供便捷直观的技术手段。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention digitizes the coal geological prospecting data by establishing a three-dimensional geological model, improves the accuracy of the model, and can assist technicians to quickly analyze the geology, structure, coal seam occurrence and changes in the area, and provide geological Efficient analysis of data and rapid verification of reserves provide convenient and intuitive technical means.

进一步地,基于上述实施例,所述3D模型子系统还用于对所述三维地质模型进行动态更新。Further, based on the above embodiment, the 3D model subsystem is further configured to dynamically update the 3D geological model.

随着地质勘探工作的不断深入,逐渐揭示工作区地层结构,将现有的煤炭地质资料以数字矿山的形式表达,建立三维模型,该建模是一个动态的过程,因此具备动态更新机制的三维地质模型,才能逐步逼近工作区地层真实形态,为煤炭地质勘探提供技术服务。煤炭三维地质模型的建立主要依据地质勘探数据,在不同的阶段钻孔的密度,在详查阶段可采用普查钻孔预先建立粗略的三维模型,再补充设计结果和区域地质状况认识数据;随着工作的开展,逐渐补充钻探数据,丰富三维模型,逐步逼近使模型更精确;在图件编制阶段可通过模型的修改不断反演地质技术人员的认识,帮助建立工作区三维地质模型。With the continuous deepening of geological exploration work, the stratum structure of the working area is gradually revealed, and the existing coal geological data are expressed in the form of digital mines to establish a 3D model. This modeling is a dynamic process, so the 3D model with a dynamic update mechanism The geological model can gradually approach the real shape of the strata in the work area and provide technical services for coal geological exploration. The establishment of the 3D coal geological model is mainly based on the geological exploration data, the density of drilled holes at different stages, and the rough 3D model can be established in advance by using the general survey drillholes in the detailed investigation stage, and then supplemented with the design results and the understanding data of regional geological conditions; As the work progresses, the drilling data is gradually supplemented, the 3D model is enriched, and the model is gradually approached to make the model more accurate; in the stage of map preparation, the knowledge of geological technicians can be continuously inverted through model modification to help establish a 3D geological model of the work area.

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明实施例通过不同时期勘探数据建立多期三维地质模型,将煤炭地勘资料数字化,提高模型精度,可辅助技术人员快速分析区内地质、构造、煤层赋存及变化情况,为地质资料高效分析、储量快速核实等提供便捷直观的技术手段。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention establishes a multi-period three-dimensional geological model through exploration data in different periods, digitizes the coal geological exploration data, improves the accuracy of the model, and can assist technicians to quickly analyze the geology, structure, and coal seam occurrence in the area and changes, providing convenient and intuitive technical means for efficient analysis of geological data and quick verification of reserves.

进一步地,基于上述实施例,所述2D图形子系统具体包括地质图件模块、测量图件模块、水文图件模块、储量图件模块和扩展图件模块。Further, based on the above embodiment, the 2D graphics subsystem specifically includes a geological map module, a measurement map module, a hydrological map module, a reserves map module and an extended map module.

图3为本发明实施例提供的煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统中2D图形子系统的功能模块示意图。2D图形子系统为专业的制图子系统,由不同的制图模块组成,包括地质图件模块、测量图件模块、水文图件模块、储量图件模块和扩展图件模块,具有地质、测量、水文、储量计算等专业制图功能,并可通过扩展图件模块进行功能扩展。2D图形子系统通过数据处理标准和服务接口标准对数据库子系统的图形数据进行编辑、修改和存储。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the functional modules of the 2D graphics subsystem in the coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The 2D graphics subsystem is a professional mapping subsystem, which is composed of different mapping modules, including geological map module, survey map module, hydrological map module, reserve map module and extended map module, with geological, survey, hydrological , reserves calculation and other professional mapping functions, and can be extended through the extended map module. The 2D graphics subsystem edits, modifies and stores the graphics data of the database subsystem through data processing standards and service interface standards.

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明实施例提供的2D图形子系统具有地质、测量、水文、储量计算等专业制图功能,能够处理煤田勘探与煤矿生产各阶段所需的基础图件和专题分析图件。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the 2D graphics subsystem provided by the embodiment of the present invention has professional drawing functions such as geology, surveying, hydrology, and reserve calculation, and can handle basic maps and special analysis required by various stages of coal field exploration and coal mine production Figures.

进一步地,基于上述实施例,所述2D图形子系统还用于与二维制图软件进行数据交换。所述2D图形子系统能够通过服务接口与主流的二维制图软件(如mapgis、AutoCAD等)进行数据交换,以进一步增强制图功能。Further, based on the above embodiment, the 2D graphics subsystem is also used for exchanging data with 2D drawing software. The 2D graphics subsystem can exchange data with mainstream two-dimensional mapping software (such as mapgis, AutoCAD, etc.) through a service interface to further enhance the mapping function.

进一步地,基于上述实施例,所述地质报表子系统具体包括地层简表模块、水文报表模块、煤质分析表模块、储量报表模块和自定义报表模块。Further, based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the geological reporting subsystem specifically includes a stratum summary module, a hydrological reporting module, a coal quality analysis module, a reserves reporting module and a custom reporting module.

图4为本发明实施例提供的煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统中地质报表子系统的功能模块示意图。地质报表子系统主要完成各类地质报表格式的建立,包括地层简表、煤质分析表、水文情况表、储量报表和自定义报表功能模块。各功能模块可形成不同类型的报表目标数据集进而生成报表,成果报表可进行关键字的检索查询、编辑、上传或打印输出。所述自定义报表功能模块用于自定义报表的格式并生成报表。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the functional modules of the geological reporting subsystem in the coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The geological report subsystem mainly completes the establishment of various geological report formats, including stratum summary table, coal quality analysis table, hydrological table, reserve report and self-defined report function modules. Each functional module can form different types of report target data sets and then generate reports, and the result reports can be searched, edited, uploaded or printed out by keywords. The self-defining report function module is used for customizing the format of the report and generating the report.

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明实施例提供的地质报表子系统可以生成各种地质报表,提高了数据的利用效能,进一步增加了煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统的功能。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the geological report subsystem provided by the embodiment of the present invention can generate various geological reports, which improves the utilization efficiency of data and further increases the functions of the coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system.

进一步地,基于上述实施例,所述储量计算及管理子系统具体包括储量计算模块和储量管理模块;所述储量计算模块具体用于根据所述二维图件进行储量计算及根据所述三维地质模型进行储量计算;所述根据所述三维地质模型进行储量计算具体包括在所述三维地质模型中直接圈定矿体,进而计算出单个或整个煤层储量;所述储量管理模块具体用于数据编辑、储量图数据计算、数据检查汇总、数据交割和台账管理。Further, based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the reserve calculation and management subsystem specifically includes a reserve calculation module and a reserve management module; The reserve calculation is carried out by the model; the reserve calculation according to the three-dimensional geological model specifically includes directly delineating the ore body in the three-dimensional geological model, and then calculating the reserves of a single or the entire coal seam; the reserve management module is specifically used for data editing, Reserve map data calculation, data check and summary, data delivery and ledger management.

储量计算及管理子系统主要针对数据库中的储量数据及储量分析数据(包括储量计算数据)进行分析与管理,包括储量计算模块和储量管理模块,所述储量计算模块用于储量计算,所述储量管理模块用于储量管理。The reserve calculation and management subsystem mainly analyzes and manages the reserve data and reserve analysis data (including reserve calculation data) in the database, including a reserve calculation module and a reserve management module. The reserve calculation module is used for reserve calculation, and the reserve The management module is used for reserve management.

储量计算主要有两种方法,其一,在二维图形中,按煤层厚度或倾角大致稳定的范围内沿煤层底板等高线分为若干块段,并已知各块段的见煤高度,分别计算各块段的储量,单个煤层总储量即为单个块段储量之和;其二,在三维地质模型中直接圈定矿体,由系统计算出单个或整个煤层储量。There are mainly two methods for reserve calculation. One is to divide the coal seam into several blocks along the contour line of the coal seam floor within a roughly stable range of coal seam thickness or inclination angle in the two-dimensional graph, and the coal penetration height of each block is known. The reserves of each block are calculated separately, and the total reserves of a single coal seam are the sum of the reserves of a single block; second, the ore bodies are directly delineated in the 3D geological model, and the reserves of a single or the entire coal seam are calculated by the system.

所述储量管理模块具体用于数据编辑、储量图数据计算、数据检查汇总、数据交割和台账管理。The reserve management module is specifically used for data editing, reserve map data calculation, data check and summary, data delivery and ledger management.

所述数据编辑包括:期末保有资源储量、期内动用资源储量、资源储量增减及变动等的数据输入及修改。The data editing includes: data input and modification of resource reserves retained at the end of the period, resource reserves utilized during the period, increase, decrease and change of resource reserves, etc.

所述储量图数据计算是用来查询浏览、修改从储量图上得到的储量数据,并可以打印报出或者转入到期末保有库中。所述储量图数据计算包括:计算基础块段信息、打印块段信息表、分水平汇总、分煤层汇总、写入到储量保有库。The calculation of the reserve map data is used to inquire, browse, and modify the reserve data obtained from the reserve map, and can be printed and reported or transferred to the end-of-term storage. The calculation of the reserve map data includes: calculating the basic block information, printing the block information table, summarizing by level, summarizing by coal seam, and writing into the reserve storage.

数据检查汇总包括:期末保有资源储量、期内动用资源储量等的数据检查以及数据汇总。Data inspection and summary include: data inspection and data summary of the retained resource reserves at the end of the period and the resource reserves used during the period.

所述数据交割实现数据的上报,数据的导入导出等。所述数据交割包括:上报数据汇总、矿级数据导出、局级数据导入、导入数据检查。The data delivery implements data reporting, data import and export, and the like. The data delivery includes: summary of reported data, export of mine-level data, import of bureau-level data, and inspection of imported data.

所述台账管理用于生成台帐报表,包括:矿井储量动态数字台帐,矿井资源储量计算基础表,矿井资源储量增减、变动、注销台帐,矿井逐月逐年采出量台帐,分工作面各月损失量分析及损失率计算基础台帐,分采区分煤层分季损失及损失率台帐,全矿井分水平、分煤层的各种损失分析及损失率计算基础台帐,期末工作面、采区、全矿井损失率及结束后重新核算的损失率台帐,“三下”压煤基础台帐,各种永久煤柱台帐,报损煤量台帐,地质及水文地质损失台帐。The ledger management is used to generate ledger reports, including: dynamic digital ledger of mine reserves, basic table for calculation of mine resource reserves, ledger of increase, decrease, change and cancellation of mine resource reserves, ledger of mine output by month and year by year, The basic account of monthly loss analysis and loss rate calculation by working face, the quarterly loss and loss rate account of coal seam by mining area, the basic account of various loss analysis and loss rate calculation of the whole mine by level and by coal seam, at the end of the period Working face, mining area, the loss rate of the whole mine and the loss rate account recalculated after the end, the "three-down" coal pressing foundation account, various permanent coal pillar accounts, reported loss coal account, geology and hydrogeology loss ledger.

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明实施例提供的储量计算及管理子系统可满足地质报告、煤矿生产对储量计算、上报与管理的要求;储量计算结果可供成果报告采用,也可以供管理部门进行监督核查。On the basis of the above embodiments, the reserve calculation and management subsystem provided by the embodiment of the present invention can meet the requirements of geological reports and coal mine production for reserve calculation, reporting and management; the reserve calculation results can be used for achievement reports and management The department conducts supervision and verification.

进一步地,基于上述实施例,所述数据库子系统还用于存储所述应用服务子系统的结果数据。Further, based on the above embodiment, the database subsystem is further configured to store the result data of the application service subsystem.

所述数据库子系统还用于存储所述应用服务子系统的结果数据。所述应用服务子系统包括3D模型子系统、2D图形子系统、地质报表子系统和储量计算及管理子系统。所述应用服务子系统的结果数据包括所述3D模型子系统生成的所述三维地质模型,所述2D图形子系统生成的所述二维图件、所述地质报表子系统生成的所述报表以及所述储量计算及管理子系统进行储量计算及储量管理的结果数据。The database subsystem is also used for storing the result data of the application service subsystem. The application service subsystem includes a 3D model subsystem, a 2D graphics subsystem, a geological report subsystem, and a reserve calculation and management subsystem. The result data of the application service subsystem includes the three-dimensional geological model generated by the 3D model subsystem, the two-dimensional map generated by the 2D graphics subsystem, and the report generated by the geological report subsystem And the result data of reserve calculation and reserve management performed by the reserve calculation and management subsystem.

在上述实施例的基础上,数据库子系统将结构化的表格数据和非结构化的图件、文档数据一并存储到数据库中,有助于提高信息的安全、完整,同时方便数据的迁移。On the basis of the above embodiments, the database subsystem stores structured tabular data and unstructured map and document data in the database, which helps to improve the security and integrity of information and facilitates data migration.

图5为本发明实施例提供的煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统中部分示例图片。其中,(a)为综合三维地质建模成果示意图;(b)为三维地震数据模拟示意图;(c)为三维地质模型叠加综合物化探剖面示意图;(d)为物探解释成果修正地质模型示意图。Fig. 5 is a partial example picture in the coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Among them, (a) is a schematic diagram of comprehensive 3D geological modeling results; (b) is a schematic diagram of 3D seismic data simulation; (c) is a schematic diagram of a 3D geological model superimposed comprehensive geophysical prospecting section; (d) is a schematic diagram of a revised geological model for geophysical interpretation results.

地勘数据管理涉及钻探试验、图件、报表、三维地层体模型(三维地质模型的一种)等,其中钻探和检试验数据为基础数据,是图件编制和报表计算的依据,之间存在联动关系,钻探成果生成图件和三维地层体模型,钻探记录和检试验数据生成报表,三维地层体与图件和报表互相验证;建立有机的数据存储管理机制反映数据间的联动关系,可达到基础数据和成果数据间的深度关联。Geological exploration data management involves drilling tests, maps, reports, 3D stratigraphic models (a type of 3D geological model), etc., among which the drilling and inspection test data are the basic data, which are the basis for map compilation and report calculation. Linkage relationship, drilling results generate maps and 3D stratum models, drilling records and test data generate reports, and 3D strata bodies, maps and reports are mutually verified; an organic data storage management mechanism is established to reflect the linkage relationship between data, which can achieve Deep correlation between basic data and achievement data.

勘探线是贯穿地质工作施工、图件编制、成果提交的重要线索,地勘数据的协同管理机制建立在勘探线信息管理的基础上,下则关联钻孔,上则关联图件;勘探线信息管理所属钻孔和图件的关联情况,记录钻孔的添加和更新情况,反馈给图件编制和报表生成,可以自动更新的图件和报表直接更新,需要人工干预的工作提供计算成果。Exploration lines are important clues that run through geological work construction, map compilation, and results submission. The collaborative management mechanism of geological exploration data is established on the basis of exploration line information management. Manage the relationship between drill holes and drawings, record the addition and update of drill holes, and feed back to drawing compilation and report generation. Automatically updated drawings and reports can be directly updated, and calculation results are provided for work that requires manual intervention.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for realizing the above-mentioned method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.

以上所描述的实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The above-described embodiments are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in a place, or can also be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台电子设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the implementations, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware. Based on this understanding, the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic Discs, optical discs, etc., include several instructions to make an electronic device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种煤炭数字矿山地勘资料管理系统,其特征在于,包括数据库子系统和应用服务子系统,所述应用服务子系统包括3D模型子系统、2D图形子系统、地质报表子系统和储量计算及管理子系统;1. A coal digital mine geological prospecting data management system is characterized in that it includes a database subsystem and an application service subsystem, and the application service subsystem includes a 3D model subsystem, a 2D graphic subsystem, a geological report subsystem and reserves Computing and management subsystems; 其中,所述数据库子系统用于采集数据、处理数据及为所述应用服务子系统提供数据支持和管理;所述3D模型子系统用于建立三维地质模型;所述2D图形子系统用于生成二维图件;所述地质报表子系统用于生成地质报表;所述储量计算及管理子系统用于储量计算及储量管理。Wherein, the database subsystem is used to collect data, process data, and provide data support and management for the application service subsystem; the 3D model subsystem is used to establish a three-dimensional geological model; the 2D graphics subsystem is used to generate Two-dimensional maps; the geological report subsystem is used to generate geological reports; the reserve calculation and management subsystem is used for reserve calculation and reserve management. 2.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述数据库子系统具体包括基础地质数据库、物探数据库、三维模型数据库和报告数据库。2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the database subsystem specifically includes a basic geological database, a geophysical database, a three-dimensional model database and a report database. 3.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述3D模型子系统在用于建立三维地质模型时,具体用于:3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the 3D model subsystem is specifically used for: 基于地质数据库资料,建立实体模型,所述实体模型包括储量模型、地层模型、矿体模型和构造模型;Based on the geological database data, a solid model is established, and the solid model includes a reserve model, a stratum model, an ore body model and a structural model; 将所述实体模型和数字地表模型结合,从而建立所述三维地质模型。The solid model and the digital surface model are combined to establish the three-dimensional geological model. 4.根据权利要求3所述的系统,其特征在于,所述3D模型子系统在用于建立所述实体模型时,具体用于:4. The system according to claim 3, wherein when the 3D model subsystem is used to establish the solid model, it is specifically used for: 通过原始数据采集,生成钻孔地质信息数据库,所述原始数据采集包括钻孔数据采集和槽探数据采集;在所述钻孔地质信息数据库的基础上对勘探线解译剖面进行剖面连接,同时利用物探数据进行校对,建立实体模型;所述物探数据包括电法数据和地震资料。Through the original data collection, the borehole geological information database is generated, and the original data collection includes borehole data collection and trenching data collection; on the basis of the borehole geological information database, the section connection of the exploration line interpretation section is carried out, and at the same time The geophysical prospecting data is used for proofreading, and a solid model is established; the geophysical prospecting data includes electrical data and seismic data. 5.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述3D模型子系统还用于对所述三维地质模型进行动态更新。5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the 3D model subsystem is also used for dynamically updating the 3D geological model. 6.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述2D图形子系统具体包括地质图件模块、测量图件模块、水文图件模块、储量图件模块和扩展图件模块。6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the 2D graphics subsystem specifically includes a geological map module, a survey map module, a hydrological map module, a reserves map module and an extended map module. 7.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述2D图形子系统还用于与二维制图软件进行数据交换。7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the 2D graphics subsystem is also used for data exchange with two-dimensional drawing software. 8.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述地质报表子系统具体包括地层简表模块、水文报表模块、煤质分析表模块、储量报表模块和自定义报表模块。8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the geological report subsystem specifically includes a stratum profile module, a hydrological report module, a coal quality analysis table module, a reserves report module and a self-defined report module. 9.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述储量计算及管理子系统具体包括储量计算模块和储量管理模块;9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the reserve calculation and management subsystem specifically includes a reserve calculation module and a reserve management module; 所述储量计算模块具体用于根据所述二维图件进行储量计算及根据所述三维地质模型进行储量计算;所述根据所述三维地质模型进行储量计算具体包括在所述三维地质模型中直接圈定矿体,进而计算出单个或整个煤层储量;The reserve calculation module is specifically used to perform reserve calculation according to the two-dimensional map and reserve calculation according to the three-dimensional geological model; the reserve calculation according to the three-dimensional geological model specifically includes directly Delineate the ore body, and then calculate the reserves of a single or the entire coal seam; 所述储量管理模块具体用于数据编辑、储量图数据计算、数据检查汇总、数据交割和台账管理。The reserve management module is specifically used for data editing, reserve map data calculation, data check and summary, data delivery and ledger management. 10.根据权利要求9所述的系统,其特征在于,所述数据库子系统还用于存储所述应用服务子系统的结果数据。10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the database subsystem is also used to store the result data of the application service subsystem.
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