CN108665527A - A kind of technical annotation in construction method based on panoramic technique and BIM models - Google Patents

A kind of technical annotation in construction method based on panoramic technique and BIM models Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108665527A
CN108665527A CN201810252467.3A CN201810252467A CN108665527A CN 108665527 A CN108665527 A CN 108665527A CN 201810252467 A CN201810252467 A CN 201810252467A CN 108665527 A CN108665527 A CN 108665527A
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bim
bim models
construction
method based
panorama sketch
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CN108665527B (en
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任世朋
郝建华
韩永刚
孙小猛
费晓春
余秀平
胡晓东
王斌
张斌
刘兵
钱有伟
刘文胜
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Second Engineering Co Ltd of CTCE Group
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Second Engineering Co Ltd of CTCE Group
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The technical annotation in construction method based on panoramic technique and BIM models that the invention discloses a kind of, including:1)BIM models are established according to detail design;2)Textures are carried out to BIM models and assign material;3)Six faces of BIM models are rendered respectively using Rendering software, obtain BIM modelling effect figures;4)The six-face image splicing of BIM modelling effect figures is synthesized into space multistory form using picture splicing software, obtains the panorama sketch of three-dimensional space;5)Construction information and panorama sketch are associated;6)Panorama sketch is presented in the form of Quick Response Code and browsing network address;7)Construction personnel is using terminal device scans Quick Response Code or clicks browsing network address to obtain all kinds of information needed.The present invention enables to the reading construction agent structure and surrounding enviroment position relationship of construction personnel's quicklook, realizes the three-dimensional panorama dynamic interaction of BIM models, significantly improves communication exchange efficiency.

Description

A kind of technical annotation in construction method based on panoramic technique and BIM models
Technical field
The technical annotation in construction method based on panoramic technique and BIM models that the present invention relates to a kind of.
Background technology
Technical annotation in construction is technical the explaining of personnel's progress from relevant speciality technical staff to participation construction, mesh Be so that construction personnel is required engineering characteristic, technical quality, there are one relatively in detail for construction method and measure and safety etc. Understanding avoid the generation of the accidents such as technical quality in order to scientifically organizing construction.Domestic currently used construction technology is handed over Bottom is essentially papery version document attached drawing and tells somebody what one's real intentions are, and generally existing specific aim is not strong, practicability is not high, readable low disadvantage, can not Relevant technical details are shown to construction personnel.Existing application number 201710829394.5, denomination of invention《A kind of building decoration technology The display methods and system told somebody what one's real intentions are》Patented technology, it is proposed that " it is aobvious that threedimensional model carries out 3 D stereo in virtualizing scene Show ", existing application number 201510029192.3, denomination of invention《It confides a technological secret before a kind of construction based on BIM method》Patent Technology, it is proposed that " being placed on construction BIM threedimensional models on exchange screen by visualization device ", both the above technology is not Panorama graphic operation is synthesized to model rendering, the technology is higher to the configuration requirement of hardware device, and conventional arrangement computer is difficult to realize. With the rise of BIM technology, model is told somebody what one's real intentions are as a novel mode of telling somebody what one's real intentions are, but because of BIM models and mobile end equipment(Tablet Computer, smart mobile phone etc.)Interactivity is not strong, and Professional Model browses software to hardware requirement height, and universality is relatively low.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of technical annotation in construction side based on panoramic technique and BIM models Method.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of technical annotation in construction method based on panoramic technique and BIM models, including: 1)BIM models are established according to detail design;2)Textures are carried out to BIM models and assign material;3)It is right respectively using Rendering software Six faces of BIM models are rendered, and BIM modelling effect figures are obtained;4)Splice software by BIM modelling effect figures using picture Six-face image splicing synthesizes space multistory form, obtains the panorama sketch of three-dimensional space;5)By construction information and panorama sketch It is associated;6)Panorama sketch is presented in the form of Quick Response Code and browsing network address;7)Construction personnel utilizes terminal device scans two It ties up code or clicks browsing network address to obtain all kinds of information needed.
Further, step 1 in the present invention)The model of middle foundation is established according to design drawing and surrounding enviroment information The BIM models of agent structure.
Further, step 3 in the present invention)Further include by plug-in unit or can interactive software by BIM model conversions be render The file that software can load, and opened in Rendering software.
Further, step 5 in the present invention)In association construction information include on panorama sketch add hot spot, link pair Answer construction information with redirected link content.
Further, step 5 in the present invention)Described in construction information include one in word, picture, audio, video Or it is multiple.
Further, step 6 in the present invention)Further include that the panorama sketch after association construction information is uploaded to server, leads to It crosses two-dimension code generator and generates Quick Response Code and browsing network address.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1)In the present invention, the six-face image of the BIM modelling effect figures after rendering is spliced by using panoramic technique, it can Obtaining the panorama sketch of three-dimensional space form, construction personnel can look around horizontal 360-degree and 360 degree vertical from viewpoint, from And the reading construction agent structure and surrounding enviroment position relationship of quicklook, realize the three-dimensional panorama dynamic interaction of BIM models, Significantly improve the communication exchange efficiency between construction personnel.
2)In the present invention, BIM technology, three-dimensional panorama technology and planar bar code technology are subjected to information hierarchy application, for When labyrinth or significant points are told somebody what one's real intentions are, the three-dimensional visualization of design drawing, Yi Jishi may be implemented using this method The immersion of work process is experienced, and is conducive to understanding of the construction personnel to content of confiding a technological secret, to realize the promotion of construction quality.
3)In the present invention, since panorama sketch is presented in the form of Quick Response Code and browsing network address, traditionally on paper friendship is overcome Bottom sign for not in time, consult inconvenient and defect easy to be lost, with no paper application is more environmentally protective, and the green advocated with country is built Theory is made more to agree with.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment:
It show a kind of specific implementation of the technical annotation in construction method based on panoramic technique and BIM models of the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing Mode mainly includes the following steps that:
Step 1):BIM models are established according to detail design, the BIM models are built according to design drawing and surrounding enviroment information The BIM models of vertical agent structure;
Step 2):According to model characteristics, to step 1)The BIM models of middle foundation carry out textures, edit out the appearance of BIM models, Then it assigns its corresponding material, define its physical property;
Step 3):By plug-in unit or can interactive software by BIM model conversions be the file that can load of Rendering software, import and render It opens in software, six faces of BIM models is rendered respectively using Rendering software, by adjusting browsing visual angle, render The BIM modelling effect figures in six orientation of up, down, left, right, before and after of visual angle position;
Step 4):The six-face image splicing of BIM modelling effect figures is synthesized into space multistory form using picture splicing software, is obtained To the panorama sketch of three-dimensional space, construction personnel can look around horizontal 360-degree and 360 degree vertical, realization BIM moulds from viewpoint The three-dimensional panorama dynamic interaction of type;
Step 5):Construction information and panorama sketch are associated, mainly by adding hot spot, the corresponding construction of link on panorama sketch For information with redirected link content, the construction information includes word, picture, audio, video etc..For example, being edited on panorama sketch Hot spot simultaneously links construction requirement, construction technology, key Quality Control, security civilization environmental protection points for attention etc. needed for construction, is in Existing form includes character express, picture detailed annotation, drawing sample, audio commentary, introductory video etc..
Step 6):Panorama sketch after association construction information is uploaded to server, utilizes two-dimension code generator to generate and corresponds to Quick Response Code and browsing network address, to by panorama sketch by Quick Response Code and browsing network address in the form of present;
Step 7):Construction personnel is using terminal device scans Quick Response Code or clicks browsing network address, tells somebody what one's real intentions are in immersion experience panorama All kinds of information needed are obtained in the process.Wherein, the terminal device is mobile phone or computer.
This technical annotation in construction method is by using panoramic technique to the six-face image of the BIM modelling effect figures after rendering Spliced, can obtain the panorama sketch of three-dimensional space form, construction personnel from viewpoint can look around horizontal 360-degree and Vertical 360 degree, to the reading construction agent structure and surrounding enviroment position relationship of quicklook, realize the three-dimensional of BIM models Panorama dynamic interaction significantly improves the communication exchange efficiency between construction personnel, and is also added into BIM technology and Quick Response Code skill The information hierarchy application of art may be implemented to design when being told somebody what one's real intentions are for labyrinth or significant points using this method The immersion experience of the three-dimensional visualization and work progress of drawing, is conducive to understanding of the construction personnel to content of confiding a technological secret, To realize the promotion of construction quality, at the same overcome traditionally on paper tell somebody what one's real intentions are sign for not in time, consult inconvenient and easy to be lost lack It falls into, with no paper application is more environmentally protective, and the green construction theory advocated with country is more agreed with.
Certainly the above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow be familiar with technique People can understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to this hair The modification that the Spirit Essence of bright main technical schemes is done, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of technical annotation in construction method based on panoramic technique and BIM models, which is characterized in that including:
1)BIM models are established according to detail design;
2)Textures are carried out to BIM models and assign material;
3)Six faces of BIM models are rendered respectively using Rendering software, obtain BIM modelling effect figures;
4)The six-face image splicing of BIM modelling effect figures is synthesized into space multistory form using picture splicing software, obtains three Tie up the panorama sketch of solid space;
5)Construction information and panorama sketch are associated;
6)Panorama sketch is presented in the form of Quick Response Code and browsing network address;
7)Construction personnel is using terminal device scans Quick Response Code or clicks browsing network address to obtain all kinds of information needed.
2. a kind of technical annotation in construction method based on panoramic technique and BIM models according to claim 1, feature exist In:Step 1)The model of middle foundation is the BIM models for the agent structure established according to design drawing and surrounding enviroment information.
3. a kind of technical annotation in construction method based on panoramic technique and BIM models according to claim 1, feature exist In:Step 3)Further include by plug-in unit or can interactive software by BIM model conversions be the file that can load of Rendering software, and It is opened in Rendering software.
4. a kind of technical annotation in construction method based on panoramic technique and BIM models according to claim 1, feature exist In:Step 5)In association construction information include that hot spot, the corresponding construction information of link are added on panorama sketch in redirected link Hold.
5. a kind of technical annotation in construction method based on panoramic technique and BIM models according to claim 1, feature exist In:Step 5)Described in construction information include one or more of word, picture, audio, video.
6. a kind of technical annotation in construction method based on panoramic technique and BIM models according to claim 1, feature exist In:Step 6)Further include that the panorama sketch after association construction information is uploaded to server, passes through two-dimension code generator and generate two dimension Code and browsing network address.
CN201810252467.3A 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 Construction technology bottom crossing method based on panoramic technology and BIM model Active CN108665527B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109191578A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-11 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Engineering site meeting is told somebody what one's real intentions are generation method, system, device and readable storage medium storing program for executing
CN109508493A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-22 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A kind of application method based on BIM+ planar bar code technology in distribution debugging and maintenance
CN109886868A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-14 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 Portable engineering BIM model projection device and method based on augmented reality
CN110287613A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-27 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 The method and its system of BIM guiding construction operation
CN110766805A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-07 中国能源建设集团安徽电力建设第一工程有限公司 Interactive three-dimensional and VR simulation bottom-crossing system of thermal power plant
CN110910311A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-03-24 同济大学 Automatic splicing method for multi-channel panoramic camera based on two-dimensional code
CN112182692A (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-01-05 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Building engineering file processing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium
CN112288862A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-01-29 北京知优科技有限公司 Panoramic three-dimensional interactive mixed reality method based on smart building
CN112364414A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-12 中国能源建设集团安徽电力建设第一工程有限公司 BIM technology-based three-dimensional construction site arrangement method
CN113688445A (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-11-23 中交二公局第三工程有限公司 Method for manufacturing engineering data three-dimensional index map
CN113919030A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-11 江苏祥泰电力实业有限公司 BIM and Web 3D-based transformer substation three-dimensional model design intersection method
CN114710650A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-05 深圳向一智控科技有限公司 Security monitoring method and device based on building three-dimensional structure

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KR101722177B1 (en) * 2016-07-15 2017-04-03 (주)인트라테크 Method and apparatus for hybrid displaying of VR(virtual reality) contents
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CN109191578A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-11 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Engineering site meeting is told somebody what one's real intentions are generation method, system, device and readable storage medium storing program for executing
CN109508493A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-22 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A kind of application method based on BIM+ planar bar code technology in distribution debugging and maintenance
CN109886868A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-14 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 Portable engineering BIM model projection device and method based on augmented reality
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CN110910311A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-03-24 同济大学 Automatic splicing method for multi-channel panoramic camera based on two-dimensional code
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CN110766805A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-07 中国能源建设集团安徽电力建设第一工程有限公司 Interactive three-dimensional and VR simulation bottom-crossing system of thermal power plant
CN110766805B (en) * 2019-11-29 2023-04-07 中能建建筑集团有限公司 Interactive three-dimensional and VR simulation bottom-crossing system of thermal power plant
CN113688445B (en) * 2020-05-19 2024-04-19 中交二公局第三工程有限公司 Method for making engineering data three-dimensional index map
CN113688445A (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-11-23 中交二公局第三工程有限公司 Method for manufacturing engineering data three-dimensional index map
CN112182692B (en) * 2020-09-03 2023-04-07 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Building project file processing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium
CN112182692A (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-01-05 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Building engineering file processing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium
CN112364414A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-12 中国能源建设集团安徽电力建设第一工程有限公司 BIM technology-based three-dimensional construction site arrangement method
CN112364414B (en) * 2020-10-26 2023-12-22 中能建建筑集团有限公司 Three-dimensional construction site arrangement method based on BIM technology
CN112288862A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-01-29 北京知优科技有限公司 Panoramic three-dimensional interactive mixed reality method based on smart building
CN113919030A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-11 江苏祥泰电力实业有限公司 BIM and Web 3D-based transformer substation three-dimensional model design intersection method
CN114710650A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-05 深圳向一智控科技有限公司 Security monitoring method and device based on building three-dimensional structure

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