CN108665261A - A kind of Internet of Things data transaction system of decentralization - Google Patents

A kind of Internet of Things data transaction system of decentralization Download PDF

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CN108665261A
CN108665261A CN201810360193.XA CN201810360193A CN108665261A CN 108665261 A CN108665261 A CN 108665261A CN 201810360193 A CN201810360193 A CN 201810360193A CN 108665261 A CN108665261 A CN 108665261A
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transaction
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CN108665261B (en
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凌从礼
徐正伟
滕建龙
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Hangzhou Loop Data Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/22Payment schemes or models
    • G06Q20/223Payment schemes or models based on the use of peer-to-peer networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/602Providing cryptographic facilities or services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3829Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction involving key management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Internet of Things data transaction systems of decentralization, the system is realized based on block chain network, Internet of Things data supplying party by can the information of transaction data block chain network is published to by intelligent contract, automatic Point-to-Point Data transaction is realized based on intelligent contract, data supply delivers data after obtaining digital certificate, and implementing result is recorded in block chain account book by system.Wherein, data supply is only used as the role of data set provider, the role of demand data side is only used as demand data person, not as accounting nodes in block chain network.The Internet of Things data transaction system of decentralization proposed by the present invention is a kind of high efficiency based on block chain technology, high quality, short-period Internet of Things data method of commerce, the Internet of Things data safety of user's (terminal device) generation can be achieved, use with compensation, rapidly by party in request, achieve the purpose that ensure that the justice of data both sides of supply and demand and the legal conjunction rule of Internet of Things data use by technological means.

Description

A kind of Internet of Things data transaction system of decentralization
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things data processing, transaction and block chain technical field more particularly to a kind of decentralizations Internet of Things data transaction system.
Background technology
Currently, society has come into the big data epoch, and data become the important means of production, data trade also by Market scale is gradually formed, the organizations such as more and more Internet enterprises, artificial intelligence enterprise, colleges and universities, government, think tank participate in Wherein.However current data trade based on centralization platform, characterized by off-line data form, this mode processing ten thousand It is helpless in terms of the intimate real-time of object Internet age magnanimity Internet of Things data and efficient transaction, show as the data trade period Longer, data trade participant is extremely limited.Meanwhile it is existing about utilizing block chain technology to carry out data point-to-point transaction Method can not also complete the transaction of the intimate real-time of Internet of Things data, and also not referred to the automation of data pretreatment.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Internet of Things data transaction systems of decentralization, it is intended to propose that one kind is based on The high efficiency of block chain technology, high quality, short-period Internet of Things data method of commerce realize what user's (terminal device) generated Internet of Things data safety uses with compensation, rapidly by party in request, reaches the justice for ensureing data both sides of supply and demand by technological means And the legal purpose closed rule and used of Internet of Things data.
The Internet of Things data transaction system of the decentralization of the present invention realizes that Internet of Things data is supplied based on block chain network To side by can the information of transaction data block chain network is published to by intelligent contract, realized based on intelligent contract automatic point-to-point Data trade, data supply deliver data after obtaining digital certificate, and implementing result is recorded in block chain account book by system.Its In, data supply is only used as the role of data trade supplying party not as accounting nodes in block chain network;Data need The side of asking is only used as the role of data trade party in request not as accounting nodes in block chain network.
The information of data includes data attribute and data value, is additionally provided with data price index within the system, as Data supply refers to the common outer of data value with party in request.Wherein, data price index is made of multiple dimensions, packet It includes:Data generation time, amount of capacity, trading volume, historical trading price, trade classification, data price index is every certain Time interval can be primary according to preset algorithm dynamic adjusting and optimizing;Data attribute include Internet of Things data size, data format, Generation time, affiliated device type;Data value is that Internet of Things data supplying party is based on data price index to transaction data The marked price of progress.
Data supply is internet of things equipment or mobile terminal, and the transaction data generated is carried out automatic by processing module After anonymity processing and encryption encapsulation, is managed independently by distributed application program (Dapp) by user and select sale pattern.Its In, there are two types of sale patterns, and one is users based on individual, and individual transaction, another kind are to place data into system data Pond is uniformly traded by data pool, after the completion of transaction, is taken in by system dispensing transaction.
Data trade step between data supply and data party in request includes:
Data supply is by Dapp to the data after processing module carries out anonymous processing and encryption encapsulation, reference data Price index carries out price calibration, then generates intelligent contract and is published in block chain network;
Demand data side browses the intelligent treaty content of data supply publication by Dapp, independently decides whether to merchandise, Or according to oneself needs, the rule publication demand data information allowed by system finds suitable data to block chain network Supplying party;
Either party intelligent contract of data supply and demand data side is performed, and will enter the data trade stage;
System will automatically be executed according to the requirement of intelligent contract, and the digital certificate of demand data side is sent to data supply In the Dapp of side, data supply is after the digital certificate for acknowledging receipt of intelligent contract calibration, into data the delivery stage;
Data supply carries out intelligent format transformation and packing to data to be delivered, at the same with the temporary private of oneself into It is transmitted to demand data side after row encryption;
After receiving total data, the public key provided with data supply carries out data deciphering, and right for demand data side The quality of data and requirement carry out evaluation expression, and transaction is completed;
Transaction Information is synchronized to block chain network by system, and the main information of transaction is recorded in block chain network, including Identity, data attribute, digital certificate, evaluation expression of both parties etc..
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Decentralization Internet of Things data transaction system proposed by the present invention, the Internet of Things netting index that user's (terminal device) is generated According to distributed home automation pretreatment is carried out, the inefficient and data privacy leakage risk of centralized processing can be avoided;Data supply Point-to-point transaction is carried out by block chain network to side and party in request, does not have system failure risk not only, but also transaction record has Standby trackability, further improve the safety that data use, the ultimate guarantee privacy and data equity of data supply, Demand data side can more close rule and use data with closing rule simultaneously.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows two kinds of the present invention with specific reference to Organization Chart;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of data trade flow charts in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 shows that the data in the embodiment of the present invention 1 deliver Organization Chart.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention provides a kind of Internet of Things data transaction systems of decentralization, are carried out below by embodiment further Description.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of Internet of Things data transaction systems for going to center.System includes data supply 1, data supply 2, data supply 3 ..., data supply M, demand data side 1, demand data side 2, demand data side 3 ..., demand data side N, block chain network BC1 and anchor node 1.
Data supply 1,2,3 ... M, is only used as the role of data supply, is responsible for providing data, the supply of each data Mono- processing module of Fang Jicheng (referred to as " being handled " in figure), and interacted with block chain network BC1 by Dapp, but not as BC1 Any working node (not undertaking any nodes such as accounting nodes, endorsement node, sequence and node) needed for operation;Number The N according to party in request 1,2,3 ... is only used as the role of demand data side, is responsible for purchase data, and pass through Dapp and block chain network BC1 is interacted, but (does not undertake such as accounting nodes, endorsement node, sequence not as any working node needed for BC1 operations And any node such as node).
Block chain network BC1 is responsible for providing data for side 1,2,3 ..., and the key of M and data party in request 1,2,3 ... N divide Match, intelligent contract executes and the record of transaction results.
Anchor node 1 is responsible for delivering link in data, establishes and faces between the data supply and data party in request of transaction When connection anchoring so that even if in the data transmission break in the case of, can still find both parties and carry out continuing to transmit.
Wherein, the Internet of Things data transaction system of the decentralization provided in order to illustrate the embodiment of the present invention 1, with reference to Illustrate the flow of data trade.As shown in Fig. 2, the data trade flow that data supply is initiated is as follows:Data supply 1 After data processing, intelligent contract is generated by Dapp, data trade request is initiated to block chain network BC1;Block chain network The intelligent contract of BC1 publications;Demand data side is selected by Dapp, and wherein demand data side 3 agrees to hand over data supply 1 Easily;Block chain network BC1 executes intelligent contract, and (identification information of data supply 1 and data party in request 3 in contract is interim Store anchor node 1);Supplying party 1 obtains the digital certificate of party in request 3 by Dapp;Supplying party 1 executes data and sends journey Sequence;Data are sent, and party in request 3 is evaluated;Contract is finished, and block chain network BC1 is written in transaction results.
In order to illustrate data supply 1 in the Internet of Things data transaction system of the decentralization of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention 1 The implementation procedure for delivering link in data with data party in request 3, illustrates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.As shown in figure 3, data supply 1 Demand data side 3 is sent data to, if it did not completed, and in the case of 3 address modification of party in request, intelligent contract program could make It obtains both parties and is connected automatically to anchor node 1, regain the address information of both sides, continue transmission data, until whole numbers According to being transmitted.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Internet of Things data transaction system of decentralization, which is characterized in that the Internet of Things data transaction system is based on area Block chain network realizes, Internet of Things data supplying party by can the information of transaction data block chain network is published to by intelligent contract, Realize that automatic Point-to-Point Data transaction, data supply deliver data after obtaining digital certificate based on intelligent contract, system will be held Row result is recorded in block chain account book;The data supply is only used as transaction data provider, and demand data side only makees For transaction data party in request, the two is in block chain network not as accounting nodes;The data information includes data category Property and data value, data price index is additionally provided within the system, as data supply and party in request to data value Common outer reference.
2. the Internet of Things data transaction system of decentralization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data valence Grid index is made of multiple dimensions, including:Data generation time, amount of capacity, trading volume, historical trading price, trade classification, Data price index can be primary according to preset algorithm dynamic adjusting and optimizing every certain time interval.
3. the Internet of Things data transaction system of decentralization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data category Property includes Internet of Things data size, data format, generation time, affiliated device type.
4. the Internet of Things data transaction system of decentralization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data valence Value is the marked price that Internet of Things data supplying party carries out transaction data based on data price index.
5. the Internet of Things data transaction system of decentralization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data supply It is internet of things equipment or mobile terminal to side, the transaction data generated carries out automatic anonymous processing and encryption by processing module After encapsulation, is managed independently by distributed application program (Dapp) by user and select sale pattern.
6. the Internet of Things data transaction system of decentralization according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sale mould There are two types of formulas, and individual transaction that one is users based on individual, another kind is to place data into system data pond, by data pool It is uniformly traded, after the completion of transaction, is taken in by system dispensing transaction.
7. the Internet of Things data transaction system of decentralization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transaction system Further include anchor node in system, anchor node be used for data deliver link to the identification information of Point-to-Point Data both parties into Row interim storage, for establishing interim connection anchoring between the data supply of transaction and data party in request.
8. such as a kind of Internet of Things data transaction system of decentralization of claim 1-7 any one of them, which is characterized in that institute The Internet of Things data process of exchange stated is as follows:
1) data supply, by Dapp to the data after processing module carries out anonymous processing and encryption encapsulation, reference data Price index carries out price calibration, then generates intelligent contract and is published in block chain network;
2) demand data side is browsed the intelligent treaty content of data supply publication by Dapp, independently decides whether to merchandise, or Person according to oneself needs, find suitable data to block chain network and supply by the rule publication demand data information allowed by system To side;
3) either party intelligent contract of data supply and demand data side is performed, and will enter the data trade stage;
4) system will automatically be executed according to the requirement of intelligent contract, and the digital certificate of demand data side is sent to data supply Dapp in, data supply is after the digital certificate for acknowledging receipt of the calibration of intelligent contract, into data the delivery stage;
5) data supply carries out intelligent format transformation and packing to data to be delivered, while being carried out with the temporary private of oneself Demand data side is transmitted to after encryption;
6) after receiving total data, the public key provided with data supply carries out data deciphering, and logarithm for demand data side It according to quality and requires to carry out evaluation expression, transaction is completed;
7) Transaction Information is synchronized to block chain network by system, and the main information of transaction is recorded in block chain network, including handing over Identity, data attribute, digital certificate, the evaluation expression etc. of easy both sides.
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Cited By (12)

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CN109509098A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 武汉东湖大数据交易中心股份有限公司 A kind of big data subpackage processing system based on block chain
CN109871409A (en) * 2019-02-12 2019-06-11 成都高新信息技术研究院 A kind of information physical system (CPS) based on trustable network
CN110490407A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-11-22 民乐县正和商务服务有限公司 A kind of scientific and technical innovation integrated service system
CN111125724A (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-08 崔旭 Independent rights and interests data set transaction method and system based on block chain technology
CN111402055A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-07-10 合肥工业大学 Decentralized data transaction method based on block chain
WO2020143343A1 (en) * 2019-01-11 2020-07-16 中信梧桐港供应链管理有限公司 Warehouse receipt transaction coordination method and apparatus based on blockchain architecture
CN111858769A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-30 北京金山云网络技术有限公司 Data using method, device, node equipment and storage medium
CN112134932A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-25 上海航翼网络科技有限公司 Block chain technology-based distributed Internet of things implementation method
CN112634058A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-09 无锡井通网络科技有限公司 Data mutual trust and mutual sharing and intercommunication platform based on block chain
CN114125020A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-01 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Method, electronic equipment and system for real-time data communication
WO2022068665A1 (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-07 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Method for data communication and electronic device
CN111858769B (en) * 2020-07-28 2024-05-03 北京金山云网络技术有限公司 Data use method, device, node equipment and storage medium

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CN111125724A (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-08 崔旭 Independent rights and interests data set transaction method and system based on block chain technology
CN109509098A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 武汉东湖大数据交易中心股份有限公司 A kind of big data subpackage processing system based on block chain
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CN109871409A (en) * 2019-02-12 2019-06-11 成都高新信息技术研究院 A kind of information physical system (CPS) based on trustable network
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CN111402055A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-07-10 合肥工业大学 Decentralized data transaction method based on block chain
CN111858769A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-30 北京金山云网络技术有限公司 Data using method, device, node equipment and storage medium
CN111858769B (en) * 2020-07-28 2024-05-03 北京金山云网络技术有限公司 Data use method, device, node equipment and storage medium
CN112134932A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-25 上海航翼网络科技有限公司 Block chain technology-based distributed Internet of things implementation method
CN114125020A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-01 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Method, electronic equipment and system for real-time data communication
CN114125020B (en) * 2020-09-11 2023-08-29 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Method, electronic device and system for real-time data communication
WO2022068665A1 (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-07 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Method for data communication and electronic device
CN112634058A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-09 无锡井通网络科技有限公司 Data mutual trust and mutual sharing and intercommunication platform based on block chain

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