CN108665127A - The project management programs being made of project data - Google Patents

The project management programs being made of project data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108665127A
CN108665127A CN201710201916.7A CN201710201916A CN108665127A CN 108665127 A CN108665127 A CN 108665127A CN 201710201916 A CN201710201916 A CN 201710201916A CN 108665127 A CN108665127 A CN 108665127A
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project
task
resource
data
tasks
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Inventor
陈丹丹
吴康宁
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Meadow Network Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Meadow Network Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710201916.7A priority Critical patent/CN108665127A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
    • G06Q10/063118—Staff planning in a project environment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
    • G06Q10/063116—Schedule adjustment for a person or group
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06313—Resource planning in a project environment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06315—Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06316—Sequencing of tasks or work
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management

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  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
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  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The project management programs being made of project data, on the one hand the complexity and difficulty of the integrated project program safety control of multiple sub-project compositions can be reduced, on the other hand it can make full use of the mechanism that can split after project receives again to send and all fractionation sub-projects is waited to complete after checking and accepting, then apply checking and accepting from fractionation person to the total publisher of project.The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of project management programs being made of project data, initially set up integer programming model, then according to modelling, the Rollout algorithms based on priority rule solve problem, directly summarize technical ability offer amount and demand to determine whether meeting resource constraint, finally carry out the performance of check algorithm using example, by designing resource skill matrix and resource time window, to being tested under multigroup different resource technical ability ratio, the resource ratio containing time window and pot life accounting parameter, carry out the sensitivity of inspection parameter.

Description

The project management programs being made of project data
Technical field
The present invention relates to the project managements of project data to dispatch fractionation exploitation technical field, more particularly to by multiple data groups At integrated project, split into the project management of project data.
Background technology
Project management is the method for managing system using project as object, it by a provisional special flexible tissue, Expeditiously plan, tissue, guidance and control are carried out to project, to realize dynamic management and the synthesis of target of project overall process Coordinate and optimizes.Project is prevalent in the items of our human societies as a kind of disposable and unique social activities Among activity, it might even be possible to say be the existing various material and culture achievements of the mankind to be realized by way of project, Because existing various operations relied on facility and condition are all initially to lean on project activity construction or exploitation.The mesh of project management Property will by carry out project management activity go to ensure to meet or surmount project objective that project each side concerned face clearly proposes or Defined potential demand and pursuit is not known with project each side concerned is met in index.The uniqueness of project management be project management not It is same as general enterprise's production and operation management, is a kind of entirely different also different from conventional government and unique management content Management activity.The integration of project management be project management in must according to each element of detailed programs or it is each profession between Configuration relation carries out the management of integration, and cannot carry out in isolation project it is each profession or profession manage independently.Project pipe The novelty of reason includes two layers of meaning：One refers to that project management is pipe for innovation (innovation that project is included) Reason is required for going by management innovation secondly referring to all not unalterable pattern and method of management of any one project Realize effective management for detailed programs.
The most important work of project management is the plan of project, scheduling is split and control, and wherein project scheduling splits conduct An important link in project management, reasonably dispatches and plays wherein critical effect to the quality of project management.At present The detachable property of task is effectively used in very item data management.On the one hand, due to turn of the market, customer demand and technology Reasons some hot jobs such as change have pending, need to call some resources tight to execute these from being carrying out for task Anxious task can cause the task in being currently executing to suspend execution due to a lack of resource in this way, until hot job has executed After be further continued for execute current task；On the other hand, in order to maximize some valuable sources, (such as certain important equipments or manpower provide Source) use value, realize the performance of enterprises maximize, it may be necessary to allocated in multiple projects, if task is detachable, Then resource allocation is more flexible during the project implementation, and resource is effectively used, and project can be completed in time.
System implements benefit caused by the project management programs being made of project data：On the one hand it is to have project publication The people of personal part provides flexible, convenient operation interface, has many advantages, such as that safety is good, easy to operate, realization is easy；It is another The mechanism that aspect makes full use of project data again improves production efficiency, the continuity of quality and work, and can be more flexible Distribution task.
Invention content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that existing project management programs, the present invention provide a kind of project pipe being made of project data Program is managed, bulleted list carries out planning classification by item taxonomy tree：Prescribed time-limit, allocated items weight；All sub-projects are 2 Layer special construction, classified catalogue+project data form exist；It can carry out automatically creating for 2 times designated person and big in bulleted list Quantum project；Preview planning is carried out to project；Lateral comparison is carried out according to time shaft according to all participants, and to personnel It can carry out arbitrary increase and decrease；Multiple prime items selections can be carried out to project, inside project planning only after the completion of prime project Just start this project.The complexity of the integrated project program safety control of multiple sub-project compositions on the one hand can be reduced in this way And difficulty, it on the other hand can make full use of the mechanism that can be split after project receives again and send and wait all fractionation sub-projects It completes after checking and accepting, then applies checking and accepting from fractionation person to the total publisher of project.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：Integer programming model is initially set up, then basis Rollout algorithm of the modelling based on priority rule solves problem, wherein under single technical ability situation, directly summarizes skill Energy offer amount and demand under more technical ability situations, propose Greedy strategy to judge task to determine whether meeting resource constraint Whether meet resource constraint, the performance of check algorithm is finally carried out using example, by designing resource skill matrix and resource time 110 examples in Patterson test sets are improved to the detachable problem of task under more resource of skills time windows constraints by window, right It is tested under multigroup different resource technical ability ratio, the resource ratio containing time window and pot life accounting parameter, to examine The sensitivity of parameter.
The invention has the advantages that solving due to turn of the market, customer demand and technology alteration etc. from It is temporary due to a lack of resource come the task in being carrying out caused by meeting that carries out an urgent task that some resources are called in the task of execution Stop executing；The use value of valuable source (such as certain important equipments or human resources) is maximized, realizes that the performance of enterprises maximizes, It is allocated in multiple projects, the integrated project that multiple sub-projects form resource allocation during the project implementation is more flexible Property, resource are effectively used, and project can be completed in time.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is present example project activity network.
Fig. 2 is present example server platform flow chart.
Fig. 3 is present example PPSP-CTWMSR flow charts.
Fig. 4 is present example coordination model flow chart.
Specific implementation mode
In Fig. 1, the project activity network of present example is illustrated.J+l tasks are shared in project, are not lost general Property, it is assumed that initial task 0 ends task as J, the empty task that their equal duration are 0, and other tasks are real task.By There is tight preceding next logical constraint relationship between production procedure, the sequencing of execution technique and assembly sequency, these tasks, Meanwhile task has detachable property, can suspend execution current task at any time, turns to and executes other tasks.Herein Middle to indicate project using single label network N=(V, A), node set V indicates that task-set, A indicate directed arc, represents between task Tight preceding next relationship.Each task the duration and needs technical ability amount there are two types of characteristic.The availability existence time window of resource is about Beam.
Share 13 task nodes in the corresponding project of activity network, including it is virtual begin a task with 0, end task 12 and Other 11 tasks.There are two attributes for each task tool:Duration attribute and skill requirement attribute, wherein dj, indicate the work of task j Phase, qj1, qj2, qj3Indicate that each time point needs the ability value of technical ability Sl, S2, S3 in task j implementation procedures respectively.In project Configured with 19 resources:R1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r1l, r12, r13, r14, r15, r16, r17, R18, r19.

Claims (3)

1. the project management programs being made of project data, it is characterized in that：Project management scheduling based on project data is split Hair technology splits into the project management of project data based on the integrated project of multiple data composition, by designing resource technical ability square 110 examples in Patterson test sets, are improved under more resource of skills time windows constraints that task can by battle array and resource time window Fractionation problem, to being carried out under multigroup different resource technical ability ratio, the resource ratio containing time window and pot life accounting parameter Experiment, carrys out the sensitivity of inspection parameter.
2. the project management scheduling according to claim 1 based on project data splits development technique, it is characterized in that：Regulation Time limit, allocated items weight；All sub-projects are 2 layers of special constructions, and classified catalogue+project data form exists；In project List can carry out automatically creating designated person and a large amount of sub-projects 2 times；Preview planning is carried out to project;According to all participants Member carries out lateral comparison according to time shaft, and can carry out arbitrary increase and decrease to personnel.
3. the integrated project according to claim 1 based on multiple data composition, splits into the project management of project data, It is characterized in that：J+l tasks are shared in project, without loss of generality, it is assumed that initial task 0 ends task as J, they hold The empty task that the continuous time is 0, other tasks are real task；Due to production procedure, the sequencing of technique and assembly sequency is executed, There is tight preceding next logical constraint relationship between these tasks, meanwhile, task has detachable property, can suspend at any time Current task is executed, turns to and executes other tasks；Single label network N used herein=(V, A) indicates project, set of node It closes V and indicates that task-set, A indicate directed arc, represent tight preceding next relationship between task.
CN201710201916.7A 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 The project management programs being made of project data Pending CN108665127A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104091218A (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-08 鸿富锦精密工业(武汉)有限公司 Project human resource management system and method
CN104636855A (en) * 2013-11-06 2015-05-20 Ips株式会社 Project data management server and project data management program
CN105809367A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-27 上海赞越软件服务中心 Trans-organization project splitting mechanism
CN106408271A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-02-15 上海博辕信息技术服务有限公司 Method and device for monitoring project
CN107545344A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-05 上海洋启投资中心 The integrated project mechanism being made up of more sub-projects

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104091218A (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-08 鸿富锦精密工业(武汉)有限公司 Project human resource management system and method
CN104636855A (en) * 2013-11-06 2015-05-20 Ips株式会社 Project data management server and project data management program
CN105809367A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-27 上海赞越软件服务中心 Trans-organization project splitting mechanism
CN107545344A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-05 上海洋启投资中心 The integrated project mechanism being made up of more sub-projects
CN106408271A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-02-15 上海博辕信息技术服务有限公司 Method and device for monitoring project

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